CN115960309B - Polymer sand stabilizing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polymer sand stabilizing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115960309B
CN115960309B CN202310104863.2A CN202310104863A CN115960309B CN 115960309 B CN115960309 B CN 115960309B CN 202310104863 A CN202310104863 A CN 202310104863A CN 115960309 B CN115960309 B CN 115960309B
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acrylamide
sand
stabilizing agent
methylpropanesulfonic acid
tertiary amine
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CN115960309A (en
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段明
王淇海
方申文
任小丽
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer sand stabilizer, which is prepared by the following steps of dissolving a certain amount of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in water, regulating the pH value of the solution to 7-8, then adding acrylamide, N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and unsaturated tertiary amine monomers, controlling the total amount of reaction monomers consisting of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, acrylamide, N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and unsaturated tertiary amine monomers to account for 18-30% of the total amount of the solution, introducing nitrogen for deoxidization after stirring and dissolving, adding an initiator, stopping stirring and reacting for 4-8 hours at 50-60 ℃, washing the product gel by using absolute ethyl alcohol, precipitating, crushing and drying to obtain the polymer sand stabilizer; the polymer sand stabilizer provided by the invention can be suitable for sand prevention and fixation of loose sandstone oil fields, can form a film on the surface of rock, has good fluidity, is simple in preparation and construction process, has wide raw material sources, and can be well and widely applied to the field of sand prevention of petroleum engineering.

Description

Polymer sand stabilizing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, in particular to a polymer sand stabilizing agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing loose sandstone reservoir widely existing in oil and gas development has the problems of shallow burial, loose reservoir cementation, low rock strength, easy sand production of the reservoir in the production and injection processes, and the like, and if the reservoir is improperly treated and prevented, normal production of an oil field can be seriously affected, high-efficiency development of the oil and gas field is restricted, and the problems of reduced oil field yield, blocked oil pipe and oil pump, increased sand flushing operation frequency and the like are easily caused.
In this regard, a great number of oilfield sand control technologies are correspondingly developed at present for coping with the development of the oil wells easy to produce sand, and as the oilfield sand control technologies continuously tend to be perfect and mature, two major types of chemical sand control and mechanical sand control are gradually formed, wherein the chemical sand control is to inject organic or inorganic chemical agents into loose reservoirs or pre-filled sand layers of the oilfield so as to bond sand grains of the loose sandstone reservoir to stabilize the stratum structure, thereby achieving the aim of addressing both symptoms and root causes, and having irreplaceable superiority compared with other sand control measures. However, conventional chemical sand control systems mainly use phenolic resin-based chemical resins for sand control, which have problems of high density, easy deposition, inability to uniformly inject into the formation, and greater damage to the permeability of the formation after injection. Based on the defects of the existing chemical sand control system, a sand stabilizing agent with strong fluidity, convenient injection, small damage to stratum permeability and good sand inhibition performance is urgently needed to be researched.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polymer sand stabilizing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the sand stabilizing agent has good sand inhibiting performance and can keep good flowing performance.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer sand stabilizing agent, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: dissolving a certain amount of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in water, regulating the pH value of the obtained 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid solution to 7-8, adding acrylamide, N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and unsaturated tertiary amine monomers into the solution, controlling the total amount of reaction monomers consisting of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, the acrylamide, the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and the unsaturated tertiary amine monomers to account for 18-30% of the solution in percentage by mass, and stirring for 10min at a rotating speed of 150r/min to completely dissolve;
step S2: maintaining stirring conditions, introducing nitrogen into the solution obtained in the step S1 to remove oxygen for 15-20 min, then adding an initiator, stopping stirring, and reacting for 4-8 h at 50-60 ℃ to obtain transparent gel;
step S3: and adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the transparent gel, precipitating, crushing and drying to obtain the polymer sand stabilizing agent.
One embodiment of the invention is that the unsaturated tertiary amine monomer is one or more of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N-dimethylacrylamide and N, N-dimethyl-2-methylpropionamide, wherein N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide is preferably adopted.
One embodiment of the present invention is that the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide is one or more of N-ethylacrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) acrylamide, N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide, wherein N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide is preferably used.
An embodiment of the invention is that the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in the reaction monomer accounts for 0.5-10% of the total amount, and the preferable use amount is 1% by mass.
An embodiment of the present invention is that the unsaturated tertiary amine monomer in the reaction monomer accounts for 3 to 20% of the total amount, and the preferable amount thereof is 9% by mass.
An embodiment of the invention is that the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide in the reaction monomer accounts for 1-15% of the total amount, and the preferable use amount is 8% in terms of mass percent.
An embodiment of the invention is that the total monomer addition of the reactive monomers is 18-30% by mass, preferably 25% by mass.
It can be seen that the reaction monomers are acrylamide in all parts except for 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and unsaturated tertiary amine monomers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the initiator is an azo initiator, and the amount of the initiator is 0.3-0.8% of the total amount of the reaction monomers in percentage by mass, and the types of the initiator in the present invention include, but are not limited to, azo initiators, and experiments by the inventor find that when azo is used as the initiator, the prepared sand stabilizer has good water solubility, high relative molecular weight and less residues, so that the azo initiator is preferred.
Further, in the above preparation method, the reaction temperature in step S2 is preferably 55℃and the reaction time is preferably 4 hours.
Further, the drying temperature in step S3 is 70 ℃.
In addition, the polymer sand stabilizer provided by the invention is prepared according to the method.
The invention has the technical effects that:
1. the polymer sand stabilizer provided by the invention can be suitable for sand prevention and fixation of loose sandstone oil fields, can form a film on the surface of rock, and stabilize clay and sand grains around a shaft, so as to achieve the effects of sand inhibition and fixation, and has good flow property.
2. The polymer sand stabilizing agent provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation and construction process and wide raw material sources, and can be well and widely applied to the sand prevention field of petroleum engineering.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1a shows the leakage of sand samples of a control group which is not treated by a sand stabilizing agent in a static sand stabilizing experiment according to the invention;
FIG. 1b shows the leakage of sand samples treated with the sand stabilizing agent in the static sand stabilizing test according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, wherein the experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; materials, reagents and the like used for the preparation are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Adding 0.125g of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid into 75g of water in a beaker, regulating the pH to 7-8 by using a sodium hydroxide solution, respectively adding 1g N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide, 20.125g of acrylamide and 3.75g of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, starting a stirring rod, regulating the stirring rotation speed to 150r/min, stirring for 10min, introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen for 15min after the reaction monomers are completely dissolved, adding 0.1g of an initiator V-044, stopping stirring, carrying out polymerization at 55 ℃ for 4h, adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the obtained gel after the reaction is finished, precipitating, crushing until the polymer gel becomes white solid small particles, and drying to obtain the sand stabilizing agent F-1.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is changed to 2.5g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 17.75g, and the other steps and the dosage of raw materials are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-2 is finally prepared.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is changed to 0.25g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 20g, and the other steps and the dosage of raw materials are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-3 is finally prepared.
Example 4
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide is changed to 0.5g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 20.625g, and the rest steps and the raw material dosage are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-4 is finally prepared.
Example 5
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide is changed to 2g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 19.125g, and the rest steps and the raw material dosage are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-5 is finally prepared.
Example 6
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide is changed to 0.75g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 23.125g, and the rest steps and the raw material dosage are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-6 is finally prepared.
Example 7
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the dosage of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide is changed to 2.25g, the dosage of acrylamide is changed to 21.625g, and the rest steps and the raw material dosage are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-7 is finally prepared.
Example 8
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the water consumption is changed into 100g, and the other steps and the raw material consumption are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-8 is finally prepared.
Example 9
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: in the synthesis process of the sand stabilizing agent, the water consumption is changed into 58.3g, and the rest steps and the raw material consumption are the same, so that the sand stabilizing agent F-9 is finally prepared.
To further illustrate the effect of the product, the performance of the product in the present invention will be evaluated in conjunction with examples.
The sand samples used in the following experiments were taken from a domestic oilfield, all sand samples were treated prior to the experiments, washed, dried, and analyzed for sand sample particle size as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 sand sample particle size analysis results
Particle size, μm 325-550 106-325 <106
Mass ratio 24.5 57.3 18.2
1. Static sand stabilization experiment
Taking 40g sand sample, placing 125ml of 500ppm sand stabilizer solution in example 5 in a 250ml separating funnel together, shaking uniformly, and placing in a 60 ℃ oven for standing for 24 hours; the funnel was then removed, the valve was pulled off, and whether the sand sample leaked out was observed, and a control group without sand stabilizing agent was set, the results of which are shown in fig. 1.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the sand sample treated by the sand stabilizing agent in fig. 1b leaks out only slightly, while the sand sample in the control group in fig. 1a is almost lost, which proves that the sand stabilizing agent has strong static sand stabilizing capability.
2. Sand filling pipe flow experiment
The damage rate of the sand stabilizing agent to the stratum permeability is judged through a sand filling pipe flow experiment, and the smaller the damage rate is, the smaller the damage to the stratum is, and the better the effect is.
The sand filling pipe flow experiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Filling sand, namely weighing the sand with the same weight each time, and ensuring that sand samples have similar permeability;
(2) Injecting saline water, and measuring the water permeability;
(3) Wet weight, wet weight-dry weight = pore volume;
(4) Injecting a sand stabilizing agent 1PV, and measuring the injection quantity by using a cylinder at an outlet end;
(5) Taking down the sand filling pipe, and putting the sand filling pipe into an oven for aging for 24 hours at 60 ℃;
(6) The water permeability was measured again and the damage rate was calculated.
The damage rate calculation method is shown in the formula (1):
damage ratio= (permeability before injection-permeability after injection)/permeability before injection (1)
The static sand stabilizing ability and the sand filling pipe flow test results of the sand stabilizing agent are shown in tables 2 to 5, respectively, wherein table 2 is the test result of the performance evaluation of the sand stabilizing agent prepared in examples 1 to 3, table 3 is the test result of the performance evaluation of the sand stabilizing agent prepared in examples 1 and 4 and 5, table 4 is the test result of the performance evaluation of the sand stabilizing agent prepared in examples 1 and 6 and 7, and table 5 is the test result of the performance evaluation of the sand stabilizing agent prepared in examples 1 and 8 and 9.
TABLE 2 static Sand stabilizing ability of sand stabilizing agent and sand filling pipe flow test results (examples 1-3)
As can be seen from Table 2, as the amount of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid increases, the damage rate to the permeability of the stratum decreases and then increases, and the excessive amount of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid causes greater damage to the permeability of the stratum, the result that the 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid added amount in example 3 is 1% of the total mass of the reaction monomers is preferred from the viewpoint of cost and effect to prepare the sand stabilizer.
TABLE 3 static Sand stabilizing ability of sand stabilizing agent and sand filling pipe flow test results (examples 1, 4, 5)
As can be seen from table 3, when the addition amount of N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide is small, the sand stabilizing ability is poor, and in the static sand stabilizing experiment, sand samples leak out; as the addition amount of N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide is increased, the sand stabilizing effect is better, the damage to the stratum permeability is also gradually reduced, the comprehensive cost and effect are achieved, and the sand stabilizing agent is prepared by taking N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide as the result of 8% of the total mass of the reaction monomers in the embodiment 5.
TABLE 4 static Sand stabilizing ability of sand stabilizing agent and sand filling pipe flow test results (examples 1, 6, 7)
As can be seen from Table 4, as the amount of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide added increases, the damage to the permeability of the stratum becomes smaller and then larger, the amount of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide added is too much, the damage to the permeability of the stratum is larger, the comprehensive cost and effect are high, and the sand stabilizer is prepared by taking N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide as the result of 9% of the total mass of the reaction monomers in the preferred embodiment 7.
TABLE 5 static Sand stabilizing ability of sand stabilizing agent and sand filling pipe flow test results (examples 1, 8, 9)
As can be seen from table 5, when the monomer concentration is too low, the sand stabilizing ability is poor, and in the static sand stabilizing experiment, the sand sample leaks out; the sand stabilizing effect becomes better as the monomer concentration increases, and the damage rate to the stratum is also increased. The sand stabilizer is prepared by combining the cost and effect and preferably using the result that the total concentration of the reaction monomers in the embodiment 1 is about 25%.
From the above, the invention uses 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, acrylamide and N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide as raw materials, azo diiso Ding Mi hydrochloride (V-044) as an initiator, and prepares polymer gel through aqueous solution polymerization, then precipitates the prepared gel with ethanol, pulverizes and dries to obtain the polymer sand stabilizer, and the prepared polymer sand stabilizer has good prevention and treatment effects on sand production problems caused in oilfield operation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be as defined in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the polymer sand stabilizing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: dissolving a certain amount of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in water, regulating the pH value of the obtained 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid solution to 7-8, adding acrylamide, N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and unsaturated tertiary amine monomers into the solution, controlling the total amount of reaction monomers consisting of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, the acrylamide, the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide and the unsaturated tertiary amine monomers to account for 18-30% of the solution in percentage by mass, and stirring for 10min at a rotating speed of 150r/min to completely dissolve;
wherein, the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in the reaction monomer accounts for 0.5-10% of the total weight in percentage by mass;
the unsaturated tertiary amine monomer is one or more of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N-dimethylacrylamide and N, N-dimethyl-2-methylpropionamide, and the unsaturated tertiary amine monomer in the reaction monomer accounts for 3-20% of the total weight in percentage by mass;
the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide is one or more of N-ethyl acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) acrylamide and N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxo-butyl) acrylamide, and the N-substituted water-soluble acrylamide in the reaction monomers accounts for 1-15% of the total weight in percentage by mass;
step S2: maintaining stirring conditions, introducing nitrogen into the solution obtained in the step S1 to remove oxygen for 15-20 min, then adding an initiator, stopping stirring, and reacting for 4-8 h at 50-60 ℃ to obtain transparent gel;
step S3: and adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the transparent gel, precipitating, crushing and drying to obtain the polymer sand stabilizing agent.
2. The method for preparing the polymer sand stabilizing agent according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the initiator is azo initiator, and the dosage of the initiator is 0.3-0.8% of the total amount of the reaction monomers in percentage by mass.
3. A polymeric sand stabilizing agent prepared according to the method of claim 1 or 2.
CN202310104863.2A 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Polymer sand stabilizing agent and preparation method thereof Active CN115960309B (en)

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