CN115959860A - Tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115959860A
CN115959860A CN202211527398.5A CN202211527398A CN115959860A CN 115959860 A CN115959860 A CN 115959860A CN 202211527398 A CN202211527398 A CN 202211527398A CN 115959860 A CN115959860 A CN 115959860A
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China
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parts
tungsten
admixture
tailings
concrete
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Inventor
李超
林永权
张琴琴
司鹤洋
陈乐�
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China Resources Cement Technology R&D Co Ltd
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China Resources Cement Technology R&D Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention discloses a tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-2 parts of excitant are ground by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, and the Boehringer specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings is controlled to be 450 +/-20 m 2 Per kg, wherein the excitant consists of 98.5 percent of CaO, 1.1 percent of triethanolamine and 0.4 percent of glycol; then adding 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-35 parts of fly ash, 5-35 parts of slag powder and 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture. The invention aims to solve the problem of poor workability of the tungsten tailings and improve the activity of the tungsten tailings, thereby improving the activity of the tungsten tailingsThe strength of the concrete enables the tungsten tailings and the slag to be fully and efficiently utilized, the cost is saved, and the environmental pressure is relieved.

Description

Tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of solid wastes and concrete, in particular to a tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The main stream admixture of the concrete is dry fly ash and mineral powder, and common limestone powder is also used as the admixture alone or mixed with the mineral powder, the dry fly ash and the like as the mineral admixture. However, the supply of the dry-discharged fly ash and the mineral powder is not required at present, some regions even have no admixture available, the price is high, unqualified products such as 'false dry discharge' and the like are increased day by day, the cost of the concrete is increased, the quality is extremely unstable, and the production is difficult to control.
The tungsten tailings are solid materials formed by dehydrating fine tailing pulp discharged after tungsten-containing minerals are finely selected from tungsten ores after the tungsten ores are ground, generally mainly comprise ore minerals and surrounding rock minerals, mainly comprise fluorite, quartz, garnet, feldspar, mica, calcite and other minerals, and contain a small amount of polymetallic minerals such as molybdenum, bismuth and the like, and mainly comprise the following chemical components: siO2, al2O3, caO, caF2, mgO, fe2O3, etc. The tungsten tailings have stable chemical properties and poor reaction activity. The hardness is high, the color is light, the particles are fine, and the method has great advantages in the application aspect that the requirement on the particle size is fine; part of tungsten tailings contain heavy metals, are not well treated, and can cause large discharge amount of polluted tungsten tailings of soil and rivers, and the quantity of old tailings accumulated for many years is large, so that a large-scale utilization approach is urgently needed to be found. At present, tungsten tailings are not effectively utilized integrally, and are mainly stored in a tailing pond or backfilled into a mine, so that resource waste is caused, land is occupied, the environment is polluted, and human health is harmed. However, the tungsten tailings mainly comprise oxides of silicon and aluminum, contain calcium, are fine in particles, and have natural advantages when being used for building materials.
At present, when tungsten tailings are directly used for concrete admixture, the concrete workability is poor, the strength does not meet the technical requirements, and the problems of excessive comprehensive moisture in grinding, blanking and material blockage, dust collection and bag pasting at the tail grinding are influenced. Chinese patent CN103288371A discloses a tungsten tailing concrete admixture, which is composed of tungsten tailings, quicklime, gypsum, mirabilite, etc. and is obtained by milling through a ball mill, in the scheme, the obtained admixture is insufficient in activity only by a physical activation mode of grinding. Chinese patent CN103288371A discloses a concrete admixture and application thereof, wherein the admixture is produced by utilizing tungsten tailings, and is added into the admixture according to the mixing proportion of C30 concrete, so that the comprehensive utilization value of the tungsten tailings is improved. However, the strength of 28d can only reach about 32MPa, and the activator such as quicklime, water glass or sulfate and the like is required to be added, so that the components are more, and the blanking difficulty in the production process is increased. And the admixture is single, and the utilization rate is low. Therefore, a safe, economic and efficient disposal method is urgently needed to be found, the comprehensive utilization rate of the tungsten tailings is improved, and meanwhile, an economical and applicable admixture is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-performance admixture of tungsten tailings for concrete and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problem of poor workability of the tungsten tailings and improving the activity of the tungsten tailings, thereby improving the strength of the concrete, fully and efficiently utilizing the tungsten tailings and slag, saving the cost and relieving the environmental pressure. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
according to one aspect of the invention, the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and the preparation method thereof are provided, wherein the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-35 parts of fly ash, 5-35 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-3 parts of an exciting agent.
Preferably, the high-performance admixture of tungsten tailings is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-30 parts of fly ash, 5-30 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-2 parts of an exciting agent.
Preferably, the tungsten tailing composite admixture is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 7 parts of PII cement, 20 parts of fly ash, 14 parts of slag powder, 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of an exciting agent.
Preferably, the tungsten tailing composite admixture is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 7 parts of PII cement, 27 parts of fly ash, 7 parts of slag powder, 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of an exciting agent.
Preferably, the excitant consists of 98.5 percent of CaO, 1.1 percent of triethanolamine and 0.4 percent of glycol in percentage by mass.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Grinding 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-2 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, and controlling the Boehringer specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of ethylene glycol;
(2) Then adding 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-35 parts of fly ash, 5-35 parts of slag powder and 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) The grinding efficiency and the activity of the tungsten tailings are improved. After the exciting agent disclosed by the invention is doped, the grinding efficiency of the tungsten tailings is greatly improved, and the implemented activity is more than 75%.
(2) The strength and the working performance of the concrete are improved. Compared with the blank group as the control, the invention can improve the pressure by more than 5MPa and has good cohesiveness, water retention and slump.
(3) The cost of the concrete admixture is obviously reduced. The tungsten tailings, the fly ash and the gypsum in the raw materials used in the invention have low cost, and the preparation cost of the admixture can be greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
Example 1
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Bosch specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of ethylene glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 7 parts of PII cement, 7 parts of fly ash, 27 parts of slag powder and 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the materials by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
Example 2
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for the concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover type ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Boehringer specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 7 parts of PII cement, 14 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of slag powder and 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
Example 3
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Bosch specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of ethylene glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 7 parts of PII cement, 20 parts of fly ash, 14 parts of slag powder and 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
Example 4
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for the concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Bosch specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of ethylene glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 7 parts of PII cement, 27 parts of fly ash, 7 parts of slag powder and 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing compound blend.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1 part of exciting agent by using a turnover type ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Bob's specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1% of triethanolamine and 0.5% of ethylene glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 5 parts of PII cement, 30 parts of fly ash, 5 parts of slag powder and 5 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the materials by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method of the tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for the concrete comprises the following steps:
grinding 55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1 part of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, controlling the Bosch specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1% of triethanolamine and 0.5% of ethylene glycol in percentage by mass; then adding 5 parts of PII cement, 25 parts of fly ash, 5 parts of slag powder and 10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the materials by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
The above example 1, example 2, example 3, example 4, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are applied to cement mortar and C30 concrete respectively, and the relevant performance indexes of the mortar and the concrete to which the above four tungsten tailing admixtures are applied are detected with reference to the standards of JGJ 55-2011 design rule for mix proportion of common concrete, GB 50010-2010 design specification for concrete structure, and the like, and the relevant results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 correlation of properties of Cement mortars incorporating the tungsten tailing composite admixtures of the present invention
Figure BDA0003971534360000051
TABLE 2 relevant Properties of C30 concrete doped with the tungsten tailing composite admixture of the present invention
Figure BDA0003971534360000052
According to the performance tests, all technical indexes of the tungsten tailing composite admixture prepared in each embodiment of the invention meet the requirements of JG/T486-2015, the 28d activity index of the cement mortar of the composite admixture prepared in all embodiments is larger than 80%, and the strength of all experimental groups for preparing concrete by replacing fly ash is superior to that of the standard concrete of a blank group and a reference group.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete is characterized in that: the high-performance admixture of the tungsten tailings is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-35 parts of fly ash, 5-35 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-3 parts of an exciting agent.
2. The tungsten tailings high performance admixture for concrete according to claim 1, wherein: the high-performance admixture of the tungsten tailings is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-30 parts of fly ash, 5-30 parts of slag powder, 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-2 parts of an exciting agent.
3. The tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tungsten tailing composite admixture is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 7 parts of PII cement, 20 parts of fly ash, 14 parts of slag powder, 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of an exciting agent.
4. The tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tungsten tailing composite admixture is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 7 parts of PII cement, 27 parts of fly ash, 7 parts of slag powder, 7 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, 52 parts of tungsten tailings and 1.05 parts of an exciting agent.
5. The tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the excitant consists of 98.5 percent of CaO, 1.1 percent of triethanolamine and 0.4 percent of glycol in percentage by mass.
6. A preparation method of a tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Grinding 50-55 parts of tungsten tailings and 1-2 parts of exciting agent by using a turnover ball mill according to parts by weight, and controlling the Boehringer specific surface area of the activated tungsten tailings to be 450 +/-20 m < 2 >/kg, wherein the exciting agent consists of 98.5% of CaO, 1.1% of triethanolamine and 0.4% of ethylene glycol;
(2) Then adding 5-10 parts of PII cement, 5-35 parts of fly ash, 5-35 parts of slag powder and 5-10 parts of semi-hydrated gypsum, and blending the components by using a three-dimensional mixer to fully homogenize all the components to obtain the tungsten tailing composite admixture.
CN202211527398.5A 2022-11-30 2022-11-30 Tungsten tailing high-performance admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof Pending CN115959860A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126752A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-11-30 Geocon Materials.Inc. A concrete admixture using waste tailing and methode of thereof
CN103288371A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 中南大学 Tungsten tailing concrete admixture and application thereof
CN103979808A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 中南大学 Cement admixture prepared from tungsten tailings and application of cement admixture
CN112374788A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-19 江西省建筑材料工业科学研究设计院 Tungsten tailing based composite admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126752A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-11-30 Geocon Materials.Inc. A concrete admixture using waste tailing and methode of thereof
CN103288371A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 中南大学 Tungsten tailing concrete admixture and application thereof
CN103979808A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 中南大学 Cement admixture prepared from tungsten tailings and application of cement admixture
CN112374788A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-19 江西省建筑材料工业科学研究设计院 Tungsten tailing based composite admixture for concrete and preparation method thereof

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