CN115951157A - High-voltage bushing internal operating parameter detection and management system based on data analysis - Google Patents
High-voltage bushing internal operating parameter detection and management system based on data analysis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电气工程领域,涉及运行参数检测管理技术,具体是基于数据分析的高压套管内部运行参数检测管理系统。The invention belongs to the field of electrical engineering and relates to an operating parameter detection and management technology, in particular to a data analysis-based internal operating parameter detection and management system for a high-voltage bushing.
背景技术Background technique
高压套管是广泛应用于电抗器、变压器、断路器等电力设备中的装备,是具有绝缘和支撑作用的器件,是电力系统中的重要设备。High-voltage bushings are equipment widely used in power equipment such as reactors, transformers, and circuit breakers. They are devices with insulating and supporting functions, and are important equipment in power systems.
常见的高压绝缘套管需要通过引线到套管外部进行电压电流的检测,从而判断变压器是否正常工作,但是,外部取电已无法适用于当下,不仅在加装工艺上耗费人力财力,导线还会受到外部环境温度、湿度等因素的影响,导致线路老化,增加安全隐患,但是如果将引线等部件封装在高压套管内部,如何准确监测高压套管的工作状态又是一大难题;The common high-voltage insulating bushing needs to detect the voltage and current through the lead wire to the outside of the bushing, so as to judge whether the transformer is working normally. However, the external power supply is no longer suitable for the current situation. Affected by external environmental temperature, humidity and other factors, it will lead to aging of the line and increase potential safety hazards. However, if the lead wire and other components are encapsulated inside the high-voltage bushing, how to accurately monitor the working status of the high-voltage bushing is another big problem;
为此,我们提出基于数据分析的高压套管内部运行参数检测管理系统。To this end, we propose a data analysis-based detection and management system for internal operating parameters of high-voltage bushings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供基于数据分析的高压套管内部运行参数检测管理系统。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection and management system for internal operating parameters of high-voltage bushings based on data analysis.
本发明所要解决的技术问题为:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is:
如何实现对一体封装式高压套管工作状态的准确检测。How to realize the accurate detection of the working state of the integrated high-voltage bushing.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
基于数据分析的高压套管内部运行参数检测管理系统,包括处理器,所述处理器连接有数据采集模块、信号模块以及服务器,所述服务器连接有外部影响模块、类型圈定模块、等级设定模块、管理终端、信息识别模块、存储模块和运行分析模块,所述管理终端用于输入高压套管的产品名称并经服务器发送至信息识别模块;所述信息识别模块用于对输入的产品名称进行在线识别,得到高压套管的云端产品名称发送至存储模块;存储模块依据云端产品名称将若干个高压套管对应的标准运行参数发送至运行分析模块、标准环境参数发送至外部影响模块和套管使用数据发送至类型圈定模块;A data analysis-based detection and management system for internal operating parameters of high-voltage bushings, including a processor, the processor is connected to a data acquisition module, a signal module, and a server, and the server is connected to an external influence module, a type delineation module, and a level setting module , a management terminal, an information identification module, a storage module, and an operation analysis module, the management terminal is used to input the product name of the high-voltage bushing and sends it to the information identification module through the server; the information identification module is used to carry out the input product name Online identification, the cloud product name of the high-voltage bushing is obtained and sent to the storage module; the storage module sends the standard operating parameters corresponding to several high-voltage bushings to the operation analysis module, and the standard environmental parameters are sent to the external influence module and the bushing according to the cloud product name Send the usage data to the type delineation module;
所述管理终端还用于输入高压套管的圈定参数并服务器发送至类型圈定模块;所述类型圈定模块用于对高压套管进行划分圈定,得到高压套管的有效参考集反馈至服务器,所述服务器将有效参考集发送至等级设定模块;所述等级设定模块用于对高压套管的检测等级进行设定,得到有效参考集的检测等级反馈至服务器,服务器依据检测等级设定高压套管的检测次数并经处理器发送至数据采集模块;The management terminal is also used to input the delineation parameters of the high-voltage bushing and the server sends it to the type delineation module; the type delineation module is used to divide and delineate the high-voltage bushing, and obtain an effective reference set of the high-voltage bushing to feed back to the server. The server sends the effective reference set to the level setting module; the level setting module is used to set the detection level of the high-voltage bushing, and the detection level of the effective reference set is fed back to the server, and the server sets the high-voltage bushing according to the detection level. The detection times of the casing are sent to the data acquisition module by the processor;
所述数据采集模块依据检测次数用于多次采集对应高压套管在工作时的实时运行数据和实时环境数据并经处理器发送至服务器,所述服务器将实时环境数据发送至外部影响模块和将实时运行数据发送至运行分析模块;The data acquisition module is used to collect the real-time operation data and real-time environmental data of the corresponding high-voltage bushing at work multiple times according to the number of detections, and send them to the server through the processor, and the server sends the real-time environmental data to the external influence module and The real-time operation data is sent to the operation analysis module;
所述外部影响模块用于对高压套管的外部影响情况进行分析,得到高压套管的外部影响值发送至服务器,所述服务器中存储有外部影响值对应外部影响系数,依据外部影响值得到高压套管的外部影响系数并发送至运行分析模块;The external influence module is used to analyze the external influence of the high-voltage bushing, obtain the external influence value of the high-voltage bushing and send it to the server, and the external influence value is stored in the server corresponding to the external influence coefficient, and the high-voltage The external influence coefficient of the casing is sent to the operation analysis module;
所述运行分析模块用于对高压套管的运行情况进行分析,分析生成运行异常信号或运行正常信号。The operation analysis module is used to analyze the operation of the high-voltage bushing, and generate an abnormal operation signal or a normal operation signal through analysis.
进一步地,标准运行参数为高压套管的标准运行电流区间、标准运行电压区间和标准运行温度区间;Further, the standard operating parameters are the standard operating current range, standard operating voltage range and standard operating temperature range of the high voltage bushing;
标准环境参数为高压套管的标准温度区间和标准湿度区间;The standard environmental parameters are the standard temperature range and standard humidity range of the high voltage bushing;
套管使用数据为高压套管的投入使用时间、故障次数和前一个月每天的工作时长;The bushing usage data is the time when the high voltage bushing was put into use, the number of failures and the working hours per day in the previous month;
圈定参数包括使用时长阈值、次数阈值和工作时长阈值。The circled parameters include usage time threshold, number of times threshold and working time threshold.
进一步地,所述类型圈定模块的划分圈定过程具体如下:Further, the division and delineation process of the type delineation module is specifically as follows:
获取高压套管的投入使用时间,利用服务器的当前时间减去投入使用时间得到高压套管的使用时长;Obtain the commissioning time of the high-voltage bushing, and use the current time of the server to subtract the commissioning time to obtain the service time of the high-voltage bushing;
将使用时长与使用时长阈值进行比对,若使用时长超过使用时长阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集;Comparing the use time with the use time threshold, if the use time exceeds the use time threshold, the corresponding high-voltage bushing is classified as an invalid reference set;
若使用时长不超过使用时长阈值,则获取高压套管的故障次数,将故障次数与次数阈值进行比对,若故障次数超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集;If the use time does not exceed the use time threshold, the number of failures of the high-voltage bushing is obtained, and the number of failures is compared with the number threshold. If the number of failures exceeds the number threshold, the corresponding high-voltage bushing is divided into an invalid reference set;
若故障次数不超过次数阈值,则获取高压套管的前一个月每天的工作时长,将前一个月每天的工作时长与工作时长阈值进行比对;If the number of failures does not exceed the number threshold, obtain the daily working hours of the high-voltage bushing in the previous month, and compare the daily working hours in the previous month with the working hours threshold;
若故障次数超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集;If the number of failures exceeds the number threshold, the corresponding high-voltage bushing is divided into an invalid reference set;
若故障次数不超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至有效参考集。If the number of failures does not exceed the number threshold, the corresponding high-voltage bushing is divided into the valid reference set.
进一步地,所述等级设定模块的设定过程具体如下:Further, the setting process of the level setting module is specifically as follows:
获取有效参考集中所有高压套管的使用时长,所有高压套管的使用时长相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管的使用均时长;Obtain the use time of all high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set, add the use time of all high-voltage bushings and take the average value to obtain the average use time of high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set;
而后获取有效参考集中所有高压套管的故障次数,所有高压套管的故障次数相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管的故障均次数;Then obtain the number of failures of all high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set, sum the number of failures of all high-voltage bushings and take the average value to obtain the average number of failures of the high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set;
最后获取有效参考集中所有高压套管前一个月每天的工作时长,所有高压套管前一个月每天的工作时长相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管前一个月每天的工作均时长;Finally, the working hours of all high-voltage bushings in the previous month in the effective reference set are obtained, and the daily working hours of all high-voltage bushings in the previous month are summed and averaged to obtain the average working hours of the high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set in the previous month. ;
计算有效参考集的检测值;Computing detection values for a valid reference set;
检测值比对检测阈值,判定有效参考集的检测等级为第三检测等级、第二检测等级或第一检测等级。The detection value is compared with the detection threshold, and it is determined that the detection level of the effective reference set is the third detection level, the second detection level or the first detection level.
进一步地,第一检测等级的级别高于第二检测等级的级别,第二检测等级的级别高于第三检测等级的级别。Further, the first detection level is higher than the second detection level, and the second detection level is higher than the third detection level.
进一步地,检测次数的设定过程具体如下:Further, the setting process of the detection times is as follows:
若为第一检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y1,若为第二检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y2,若为第三检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y3;其中,Y1、Y2和Y3均为固定数值的正常数,且Y1<Y2<Y3。If it is the first detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y1; if it is the second detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y2; if it is the third detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y3 ; Among them, Y1, Y2 and Y3 are all normal numbers with fixed values, and Y1<Y2<Y3.
进一步地,实时环境数据为高压套管所在地的实时环境温度值和实时环境湿度值;Further, the real-time environmental data is the real-time ambient temperature value and real-time ambient humidity value of the location of the high-voltage bushing;
实时运行数据为高压套管的实时运行电压值、实时运行电流值和实时运行温度值。The real-time operation data is the real-time operation voltage value, real-time operation current value and real-time operation temperature value of the high voltage bushing.
进一步地,所述外部影响模块的分析过程具体如下:Further, the analysis process of the external influence module is specifically as follows:
获取高压套管的实时环境温度值,若实时环境温度值处于标准温度区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时环境温度值不处于标准温度区间,则计算实时环境温度值与标准温度区间的温度偏差值;Obtain the real-time ambient temperature value of the high-voltage bushing. If the real-time ambient temperature value is in the standard temperature range, no operation will be performed. If the real-time ambient temperature value is not in the standard temperature range, calculate the temperature deviation between the real-time ambient temperature value and the standard temperature range. value;
而后获取高压套管的实时环境湿度值,若实时环境湿度值处于标准湿度区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时环境湿度值不处于标准湿度区间,则计算实时环境湿度值与标准湿度区间的湿度偏差值;Then obtain the real-time ambient humidity value of the high-voltage bushing. If the real-time ambient humidity value is in the standard humidity range, no operation will be performed. If the real-time ambient humidity value is not in the standard humidity range, calculate the real-time ambient humidity value and the standard humidity range. Deviation;
计算高压套管的外部影响值;Calculate the external influence value of the high voltage bushing;
每次检测时的外部影响值相加求和得到高压套管的外部影响均值;The external influence value of each detection is added and summed to obtain the average value of the external influence of the high voltage bushing;
其中,标准温度区间由标准温度区间下限值和标准温度区间上限值组成,当实时环境温度值不处于标准温度区间时,若实时环境温度值小于标准温度区间下限值,则利用标准温度区间下限值减去实时环境温度值得到温度偏差值,实时环境温度值大于标准温度区间上限值,则利用实时环境温度值减去标准温度区间上限值得到温度偏差值。Among them, the standard temperature range is composed of the lower limit value of the standard temperature range and the upper limit value of the standard temperature range. When the real-time ambient temperature value is not in the standard temperature range, if the real-time ambient temperature value is The temperature deviation value is obtained by subtracting the real-time ambient temperature value from the lower limit value of the interval. If the real-time ambient temperature value is greater than the upper limit value of the standard temperature range, the temperature deviation value is obtained by subtracting the upper limit value of the standard temperature range from the real-time ambient temperature value.
进一步地,所述运行分析模块用于对高压套管的运行情况进行分析,分析过程具体如下:Further, the operation analysis module is used to analyze the operation of the high-voltage bushing, and the analysis process is as follows:
获取高压套管的实时运行电压值、实时运行电流值和实时运行温度值;Obtain the real-time operating voltage value, real-time operating current value and real-time operating temperature value of the high-voltage bushing;
若实时运行电压值处于标准运行电压区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时运行电压值不处于标准运行电压区间,则计算高压套管的电压偏差值,同理,得到高压套管的电流偏差值和温度偏差值;If the real-time operating voltage value is in the standard operating voltage range, no operation is performed; if the real-time operating voltage value is not in the standard operating voltage range, the voltage deviation value of the high-voltage bushing is calculated, and similarly, the current deviation value of the high-voltage bushing is obtained and temperature deviation;
而后计算高压套管的运行偏差值;Then calculate the running deviation value of the high voltage bushing;
若任意一次检测时的运行偏差值超过设定阈值,则生成运行异常信号;If the operation deviation value exceeds the set threshold at any time of detection, an abnormal operation signal will be generated;
若所有次检测时的运行偏差值均不超过设定阈值,则生成运行正常信号。If the running deviation values in all detection times do not exceed the set threshold, a normal running signal is generated.
进一步地,所述运行分析模块将运行异常信号或运行正常信号反馈至服务器;Further, the operation analysis module feeds back the abnormal operation signal or the normal operation signal to the server;
若服务器接收到运行正常信号,则不进行任何操作;If the server receives a normal operation signal, no operation is performed;
若服务器接收到运行异常信号,则将运行异常信号以及对应高压套管的产品编号发送至处理器,所述处理器依据产品编号控制指定高压套管上的信号模块进行工作,所述信号模块用于发送检测信号至管理终端,所述管理终端接收到检测信号后用于对指定高压套管进行实地检测。If the server receives the abnormal operation signal, it will send the abnormal operation signal and the product number of the corresponding high-voltage bushing to the processor, and the processor will control the signal module on the designated high-voltage bushing to work according to the product number. After sending the detection signal to the management terminal, the management terminal is used for on-site detection of the specified high-voltage bushing after receiving the detection signal.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明利用信息识别模块对产品名称进行在线识别,并通过类型圈定模块用于对高压套管进行划分圈定,得到高压套管的有效参考集,再通过等级设定模块对高压套管的检测等级进行设定,得到有效参考集的检测等级,依据检测等级设定高压套管的检测次数,在高压套管实际工作时,一方面通过外部影响模块对高压套管的外部影响情况进行分析,得到高压套管的外部影响值,依据外部影响值得到高压套管的外部影响系数发送至运行分析模块,最后通过运行分析模块对高压套管的运行情况进行分析,分析生成运行异常信号或运行正常信号,本发明将引线等部件一体化封装在高压套管的内部,并结合同类型高压套管的工作参数以及所处地的环境因素,实现对高压套管工作状态的准确检测。The invention uses the information identification module to identify the product name online, and uses the type delineation module to divide and delineate the high-voltage bushing to obtain an effective reference set for the high-voltage bushing, and then uses the level setting module to detect the high-voltage bushing level Make settings to obtain the detection level of the effective reference set, and set the detection times of the high-voltage bushing according to the detection level. When the high-voltage bushing is actually working, on the one hand, it analyzes the external influence of the high-voltage bushing through the external influence module, and obtains The external influence value of the high-voltage bushing, according to the external influence value, the external influence coefficient of the high-voltage bushing is sent to the operation analysis module, and finally the operation status of the high-voltage bushing is analyzed through the operation analysis module, and the analysis generates an abnormal operation signal or a normal operation signal , the invention integrates lead wires and other components inside the high-voltage bushing, and combines the working parameters of the same type of high-voltage bushing and the environmental factors of the location to realize accurate detection of the working state of the high-voltage bushing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明中高压套管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high voltage bushing of the present invention;
图2为本发明中信号传输和信号接收的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of signal transmission and signal reception in the present invention;
图3为本发明的系统框图;Fig. 3 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
图中:1、电路板;2、信号接收器。In the figure: 1. Circuit board; 2. Signal receiver.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在一实施例中,请参阅图1-图3所示,基于数据分析的高压套管内部运行参数检测管理系统,本系统主要用于对高压套管内的运行参数进行检测,运行参数涉及电流、电压、温度、绝缘性能等;In an embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the high-voltage bushing internal operating parameter detection and management system based on data analysis, this system is mainly used to detect the operating parameters in the high-voltage bushing, the operating parameters involve current, Voltage, temperature, insulation performance, etc.;
系统包括处理器,所述处理器连接有数据采集模块、信号模块以及服务器,所述服务器连接有外部影响模块、类型圈定模块、等级设定模块、管理终端、信息识别模块、存储模块和运行分析模块,其中,处理器与服务器之间可以通过配备信号接收器2进行无线信号的连接;The system includes a processor, the processor is connected with a data acquisition module, a signal module and a server, and the server is connected with an external influence module, a type delineation module, a grade setting module, a management terminal, an information identification module, a storage module and an operation analysis module A module, wherein the processor and the server can be connected by wireless signals by being equipped with a
在具体实施时,所述管理终端用于工作人员输入个人信息后注册登录服务器,并将个人信息发送至服务器,其中,个人信息包括工作人员的姓名、手机号码等;During specific implementation, the management terminal is used for the staff to register and log in to the server after inputting personal information, and send the personal information to the server, wherein the personal information includes the staff's name, mobile phone number, etc.;
在本实施例中,所述管理终端用于输入高压套管的产品名称,并将产品名称发送至服务器,所述服务器将高压套管的产品名称发送至信息识别模块;In this embodiment, the management terminal is used to input the product name of the high-voltage bushing, and send the product name to the server, and the server sends the product name of the high-voltage bushing to the information identification module;
所述信息识别模块用于对输入的产品名称进行在线识别,依据OCR文字识别、中文分词等技术将产品名称进行在线识别得到高压套管的云端产品名称,并将云端产品名称发送至存储模块;The information identification module is used for online identification of the input product name, and based on OCR text recognition, Chinese word segmentation and other technologies, the product name is identified online to obtain the cloud product name of the high voltage bushing, and the cloud product name is sent to the storage module;
其中,云端产品名称无非就是将管理终端输入的产品名称进行在线识别,得到高压套管的在线名称;Among them, the cloud product name is nothing more than online identification of the product name input by the management terminal to obtain the online name of the high-voltage bushing;
所述存储模块用于存储若干个高压套管的标准运行参数、标准环境参数和套管使用数据,所述存储模块依据云端产品名称将若干个高压套管对应的标准运行参数发送至运行分析模块、若干个高压套管对应的标准环境参数发送至外部影响模块和将若干个高压套管对应的套管使用数据发送至类型圈定模块;The storage module is used to store standard operating parameters, standard environmental parameters and bushing usage data of several high-voltage bushings, and the storage module sends the standard operating parameters corresponding to several high-voltage bushings to the operation analysis module according to the cloud product name , Send the standard environmental parameters corresponding to several high-voltage bushings to the external influence module and send the bushing usage data corresponding to several high-voltage bushings to the type delineation module;
需要具体说明的是,标准运行参数为高压套管的标准运行电流区间、标准运行电压区间和标准运行温度区间;标准环境参数为高压套管的标准温度区间和标准湿度区间;套管使用数据为高压套管的投入使用时间、故障次数和前一个月每天的工作时长;It needs to be specifically explained that the standard operating parameters are the standard operating current range, standard operating voltage range and standard operating temperature range of the high-voltage bushing; the standard environmental parameters are the standard temperature range and standard humidity range of the high-voltage bushing; the bushing use data is The time when the high-voltage bushing was put into use, the number of failures and the daily working hours in the previous month;
所述管理终端还用于输入高压套管的圈定参数,并将圈定参数发送至服务器,所述服务器将圈定参数发送至类型圈定模块;The management terminal is also used to input the delineation parameters of the high-voltage bushing, and send the delineation parameters to the server, and the server sends the delineation parameters to the type delineation module;
其中,圈定参数包括使用时长阈值、次数阈值和工作时长阈值;Among them, the delineation parameters include the use time threshold, the number of times threshold and the working time threshold;
所述类型圈定模块用于对高压套管进行划分圈定,划分圈定过程具体如下:The type delineation module is used to divide and delineate the high-voltage bushing, and the division and delineation process is as follows:
获取高压套管的投入使用时间,利用服务器的当前时间减去投入使用时间得到高压套管的使用时长;Obtain the commissioning time of the high-voltage bushing, and use the current time of the server to subtract the commissioning time to obtain the service time of the high-voltage bushing;
将使用时长与使用时长阈值进行比对,若使用时长超过使用时长阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集,若使用时长不超过使用时长阈值,则进入下一步骤;Compare the use time with the use time threshold, if the use time exceeds the use time threshold, divide the corresponding high-voltage bushing into an invalid reference set, and if the use time does not exceed the use time threshold, enter the next step;
获取高压套管的故障次数,将故障次数与次数阈值进行比对,若故障次数超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集,若故障次数不超过次数阈值,则进入下一步骤;Obtain the number of failures of high-voltage bushings, compare the number of failures with the number threshold, if the number of failures exceeds the threshold, divide the corresponding high-voltage bushing into an invalid reference set, and if the number of failures does not exceed the threshold, enter the next step step;
获取高压套管的前一个月每天的工作时长,将前一个月每天的工作时长与工作时长阈值进行比对,若故障次数超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至无效参考集,若故障次数不超过次数阈值,则将对应的高压套管划分至有效参考集;Obtain the daily working hours of the high-voltage bushing in the previous month, compare the daily working hours in the previous month with the working hours threshold, and if the number of failures exceeds the threshold, divide the corresponding high-voltage bushing into an invalid reference set, if If the number of failures does not exceed the number threshold, the corresponding high-voltage bushing is divided into a valid reference set;
所述高压套管将高压套管的有效参考集反馈至服务器,所述服务器将有效参考集发送至等级设定模块;The high-voltage bushing feeds back the valid reference set of the high-voltage bushing to the server, and the server sends the valid reference set to the grade setting module;
所述等级设定模块用于对高压套管的检测等级进行设定,设定过程具体如下:The level setting module is used to set the detection level of the high-voltage bushing, and the setting process is as follows:
获取有效参考集中所有高压套管的使用时长,所有高压套管的使用时长相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管的使用均时长ST;Obtain the service time of all high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set, add the service time of all high-voltage bushings and take the average value to obtain the average service time ST of high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set;
而后获取有效参考集中所有高压套管的故障次数,所有高压套管的故障次数相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管的故障均次数GC;Then the number of failures of all high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set is obtained, and the number of failures of all high-voltage bushings is summed and averaged to obtain the average number of failures GC of high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set;
最后获取有效参考集中所有高压套管前一个月每天的工作时长,所有高压套管前一个月每天的工作时长相加求和取平均值得到有效参考集中高压套管前一个月每天的工作均时长GT;Finally, the working hours of all high-voltage bushings in the previous month in the effective reference set are obtained, and the daily working hours of all high-voltage bushings in the previous month are summed and averaged to obtain the average working hours of the high-voltage bushings in the effective reference set in the previous month. GT;
通过公式JC=ST×a1+GC×a2+GT×a3计算得到有效参考集的检测值JC;式中,a1、a2和a3均为固定数值的权重系数,且a1、a2和a3的取值均大于零;The detection value JC of the effective reference set is calculated by the formula JC=ST×a1+GC×a2+GT×a3; in the formula, a1, a2 and a3 are weight coefficients of fixed values, and the values of a1, a2 and a3 are greater than zero;
若JC<X1,则有效参考集的检测等级为第三检测等级;If JC<X1, the detection level of the effective reference set is the third detection level;
若X1≤JC<X2,则有效参考集的检测等级为第二检测等级;If X1≤JC<X2, the detection level of the effective reference set is the second detection level;
若X2≤JC,则有效参考集的检测等级为第一检测等级;其中,X1和X2均为固定数值的检测阈值,且X1<X2;If X2≤JC, the detection level of the effective reference set is the first detection level; where X1 and X2 are both fixed value detection thresholds, and X1<X2;
可理解的是,第一检测等级的级别高于第二检测等级的级别,第二检测等级的级别高于第三检测等级的级别;It can be understood that the level of the first detection level is higher than that of the second detection level, and the level of the second detection level is higher than that of the third detection level;
所述等级设定模块将有效参考集的检测等级反馈至服务器,有效参考集的等级即为管理终端输入的高压套管的检测等级,服务器依据检测等级设定高压套管的检测次数,并将高压套管的检测次数发送至处理器,所述处理器将检测次数发送至数据采集模块;The level setting module feeds back the detection level of the effective reference set to the server, the level of the effective reference set is the detection level of the high-voltage bushing input by the management terminal, the server sets the detection times of the high-voltage bushing according to the detection level, and The detection times of the high-voltage bushing are sent to the processor, and the processor sends the detection times to the data acquisition module;
在本实施例中,检测次数的设定过程具体如下:In this embodiment, the setting process of the detection times is as follows:
若为第一检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y1,若为第二检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y2,若为第三检测等级,则高压套管的检测次数为Y3;其中,Y1、Y2和Y3均为固定数值的正常数,且Y1<Y2<Y3;If it is the first detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y1; if it is the second detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y2; if it is the third detection level, the detection times of high-voltage bushings is Y3 ; Among them, Y1, Y2 and Y3 are all normal numbers with fixed values, and Y1<Y2<Y3;
在本实施例中,所述数据采集模块依据检测次数用于多次采集对应高压套管在工作时的实时运行数据和实时环境数据,并将实时运行数据和实时环境数据发送至处理器,所述处理器将实时运行数据和实时环境数据发送至服务器,所述服务器将实时环境数据发送至外部影响模块,所述服务器将实时运行数据发送至运行分析模块;In this embodiment, the data acquisition module is used to collect the real-time operation data and real-time environment data of the corresponding high-voltage bushing at work multiple times according to the number of detections, and send the real-time operation data and real-time environment data to the processor. The processor sends the real-time operation data and real-time environment data to the server, the server sends the real-time environment data to the external influence module, and the server sends the real-time operation data to the operation analysis module;
在实际时,如图1和图2所示,主要是在高压套管内放置电路板1和线圈,实现套管内部取电和电压、电流的检测,并且发送信号到套管外部检测设备上,实现变压器内部情况的实时监测,减少外部环境对检测的影响,提高检测效率和安全,处理器、数据采集模块等大致上是作为电路板1、线圈等组成体,电路板1发挥四重作用,一是可通过导线分别连接内外侧钢网进行电压测量,二是可通过导线连接在电阻的两端测量电流,三是测量电压电流时可从电路板1中取电,四是电路板1可以发出信号,信号穿透外壳,用于被套管外部的工作人员等查看;In practice, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the
需要具体说明的是,实时环境数据为高压套管所在地的实时环境温度值和实时环境湿度值;实时运行数据为高压套管的实时运行电压值、实时运行电流值和实时运行温度值;It needs to be specifically explained that the real-time environmental data is the real-time ambient temperature value and real-time ambient humidity value of the location of the high-voltage bushing; the real-time operation data is the real-time operating voltage value, real-time operating current value and real-time operating temperature value of the high-voltage bushing;
所述外部影响模块用于对高压套管的外部影响情况进行分析,分析过程具体如下:The external influence module is used to analyze the external influence of the high-voltage bushing, and the analysis process is as follows:
获取高压套管的实时环境温度值,若实时环境温度值处于标准温度区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时环境温度值不处于标准温度区间,则计算实时环境温度值与标准温度区间的温度偏差值WPi,i=1,2,……,x,x为正整数,i为检测次数的编号;Obtain the real-time ambient temperature value of the high-voltage bushing. If the real-time ambient temperature value is in the standard temperature range, no operation will be performed. If the real-time ambient temperature value is not in the standard temperature range, calculate the temperature deviation between the real-time ambient temperature value and the standard temperature range. Value WPi, i=1, 2, ..., x, x is a positive integer, i is the number of detection times;
而后获取高压套管的实时环境湿度值,若实时环境湿度值处于标准湿度区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时环境湿度值不处于标准湿度区间,则计算实时环境湿度值与标准湿度区间的湿度偏差值SPi;Then obtain the real-time ambient humidity value of the high-voltage bushing. If the real-time ambient humidity value is in the standard humidity range, no operation will be performed. If the real-time ambient humidity value is not in the standard humidity range, calculate the real-time ambient humidity value and the standard humidity range. Deviation value SPi;
其中,标准温度区间由标准温度区间下限值和标准温度区间上限值组成,当实时环境温度值不处于标准温度区间时,若实时环境温度值小于标准温度区间下限值,则利用标准温度区间下限值减去实时环境温度值得到温度偏差值,实时环境温度值大于标准温度区间上限值,则利用实时环境温度值减去标准温度区间上限值得到温度偏差值,湿度偏差值的得到方法与温度偏差值相同;Among them, the standard temperature range is composed of the lower limit value of the standard temperature range and the upper limit value of the standard temperature range. When the real-time ambient temperature value is not in the standard temperature range, if the real-time ambient temperature value is The temperature deviation value is obtained by subtracting the real-time ambient temperature value from the lower limit value of the interval. If the real-time ambient temperature value is greater than the upper limit value of the standard temperature interval, the temperature deviation value is obtained by subtracting the upper limit value of the standard temperature interval from the real-time ambient temperature value, and the humidity deviation value is obtained. The method is the same as the temperature deviation value;
通过公式WYi=SPi×b1+WPi×b2计算得到高压套管的外部影响值WY;式中,b1和b2均为固定数值的权重系数,且b1和b2的取值均大于零;The external influence value WY of the high-voltage bushing is calculated by the formula WYi=SPi×b1+WPi×b2; in the formula, b1 and b2 are weight coefficients of fixed values, and the values of b1 and b2 are both greater than zero;
每次检测时的外部影响值相加求和得到高压套管的外部影响均值JWY;The external influence value of each detection is added and summed to obtain the average value of the external influence JWY of the high voltage bushing;
所述外部影响模块将高压套管的外部影响值发送至服务器,所述服务器中存储有外部影响值对应外部影响系数,依据外部影响值得到高压套管的外部影响系数并发送至运行分析模块;The external influence module sends the external influence value of the high-voltage bushing to the server, and the external influence value is stored in the server corresponding to the external influence coefficient, and the external influence coefficient of the high-voltage bushing is obtained according to the external influence value and sent to the operation analysis module;
例如:若JWY∈[P1,P2),则外部影响系数为α1;若JWY∈[P2,P3),则外部影响系数为α2;若JWY∈[P3,∞],则外部影响系数为α3;其中,P1、P2和P3均为固定数值的外部影响阈值,且0<P1<P2<P3,α1、α2和α3均为固定数值的正整数,且0<α1<α2<α3;For example: if JWY ∈ [P1, P2), the external influence coefficient is α1; if JWY ∈ [P2, P3), the external influence coefficient is α2; if JWY ∈ [P3, ∞], the external influence coefficient is α3; Among them, P1, P2 and P3 are external influence thresholds with fixed values, and 0<P1<P2<P3, α1, α2 and α3 are all positive integers with fixed values, and 0<α1<α2<α3;
所述运行分析模块结合外部影响系数用于对高压套管的运行情况进行分析,分析过程具体如下:The operation analysis module is used to analyze the operation of the high-voltage bushing in combination with the external influence coefficient, and the analysis process is as follows:
获取高压套管的实时运行电压值、实时运行电流值和实时运行温度值;Obtain the real-time operating voltage value, real-time operating current value and real-time operating temperature value of the high-voltage bushing;
若实时运行电压值处于标准运行电压区间,则不进行任何操作,若实时运行电压值不处于标准运行电压区间,则按照上述温度偏差值的计算方法计算得到高压套管的电压偏差值DYPi;If the real-time operating voltage value is in the standard operating voltage range, no operation is performed; if the real-time operating voltage value is not in the standard operating voltage range, the voltage deviation value DYPi of the high-voltage bushing is calculated according to the calculation method of the above-mentioned temperature deviation value;
同理,可以得到高压套管的电流偏差值DLPi和温度偏差值WDPi;Similarly, the current deviation value DLPi and the temperature deviation value WDPi of the high voltage bushing can be obtained;
通过公式YPCi=(DYPi+DLPi+WDPi)×WYX计算得到高压套管的运行偏差值YPCi;式中,WYX为外部影响系数;The operation deviation value YPCi of the high voltage bushing is calculated by the formula YPCi=(DYPi+DLPi+WDPi)×WYX; where WYX is the external influence coefficient;
若任意一次检测时的运行偏差值超过设定阈值,则生成运行异常信号;If the operation deviation value exceeds the set threshold at any time of detection, an abnormal operation signal will be generated;
若所有次检测时的运行偏差值均不超过设定阈值,则生成运行正常信号;If the running deviation value during all detections does not exceed the set threshold, a normal running signal is generated;
所述运行分析模块将运行异常信号或运行正常信号反馈至服务器,若服务器接收到运行正常信号,则不进行任何操作,若服务器接收到运行异常信号,则将运行异常信号以及对应高压套管的产品编号发送至处理器,所述处理器依据产品编号控制指定高压套管上的信号模块进行工作,所述信号模块用于通过无线发射等方式发送检测信号至管理终端,所述管理终端接收到检测信号后用于对指定高压套管进行实地检测。The operation analysis module feeds back the abnormal operation signal or normal operation signal to the server. If the server receives the normal operation signal, it does not perform any operation. If the server receives the abnormal operation signal, it sends the abnormal operation signal and the corresponding high-voltage casing The product number is sent to the processor, and the processor controls the signal module on the designated high-voltage bushing to work according to the product number. The signal module is used to send detection signals to the management terminal through wireless transmission, etc., and the management terminal receives After detecting the signal, it is used for on-site inspection of the specified high-voltage bushing.
上述公式均是去量纲取其数值计算,如存在的权重系数、比例系数等,其设置的大小是为了将各个参数进行量化得到的一个结果值,关于权重系数和比例系数的大小,只要不影响参数与结果值的比例关系即可。The above formulas are all calculated by removing the dimension and taking its numerical value, such as the existing weight coefficient, proportional coefficient, etc., the size of which is set to obtain a result value obtained by quantizing each parameter. Regarding the size of the weight coefficient and proportional coefficient, as long as it is not It is sufficient to affect the proportional relationship between the parameter and the result value.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
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