CN115950989A - Related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution - Google Patents

Related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution Download PDF

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CN115950989A
CN115950989A CN202310051816.6A CN202310051816A CN115950989A CN 115950989 A CN115950989 A CN 115950989A CN 202310051816 A CN202310051816 A CN 202310051816A CN 115950989 A CN115950989 A CN 115950989A
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mobile phase
ebastine
impurity
solution
proportion
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郝佳
牛犇
杭夏清
郭励梁
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Nanjing Lianzhi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Lianzhi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of drug analysis, and particularly relates to a related substance analysis method of an ebastine oral solution. The chromatographic column adopting octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as the filler and phosphate buffer solution-acetonitrile as the mobile phase can effectively separate the auxiliary materials with strong ultraviolet absorption from impurity peaks, enable the peak average of the auxiliary materials to be before the relative retention time of 0.15, avoid interference on the determination of any impurity, and accurately and effectively detect the related substances of the ebastine oral liquid. The method has good specificity, is simple, convenient, rapid, high in sensitivity, good in repeatability and good in accuracy, can be used for rapidly and accurately carrying out qualitative and quantitative analysis on the content of each process impurity and degradation impurity in a test sample, and ensures the controllability of the quality of the product.

Description

Related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of drug analysis, and particularly relates to a method for analyzing related substances of an ebastine oral solution.
Background
Ebastine (Ebastine), chemical name: 1- [4- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) phenyl ] -4- [4- (diphenylmethoxy) -1-piperidyl ] -1-butanone is a group of amine H1 receptor blockers, and is widely used for treating urticaria, allergic rhinitis, eczema and the like.
The ebastine oral solution reference preparation is produced by Spain Eimero medical drug industry Co., ltd, and the prescription contains lactic acid, glycerin, sorbitol, sodium hydroxybenzoate, sodium hydroxy phenylpropionate, sucralose and the like. The ebastine oral solution contains various auxiliary materials with strong ultraviolet absorption besides ebastine, and in the process of stability, specific impurities different from ebastine raw material medicines can be generated.
The national drug standard method adopts a methanol-ammonium acetate buffer solution (pH3.9) as a mobile phase, the detection wavelength is 254nm, but individual impurities are not absorbed under the wavelength, the impurities cannot be effectively separated, and the impurities cannot be accurately detected;
the method described in chinese patent CN102095808 adopts phosphate buffer solution (ph 6.5-10.8) of triethylamine as mobile phase, and has blunt peak shape and trailing, impurities cannot be separated effectively, and impurities cannot be detected completely at preferred wavelength of 250 nm.
Chinese patent CN104101663B discloses a method for detecting related substances in ebastine bulk drug, which can not separate impurities from auxiliary materials.
The existing method can not solve the separation problem of ebastine, each impurity and auxiliary material peak, so the development of the analysis method of related substances of ebastine oral solution is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for analyzing related substances of an ebastine oral solution.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution is a high performance liquid chromatography, which adopts a chromatographic column using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, phosphate buffer as a mobile phase A and acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, wherein the preparation method of the mobile phase A comprises the following steps: 3.58g to 7.16g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate is taken, the pH value is adjusted to 3.0 to 5.0 by phosphoric acid, 1.44g to 2.88g of sodium octane sulfonate is added, dissolved in water and diluted to 1000ml.
In some embodiments, the analytical method performs a linear gradient elution according to the following table:
Figure BDA0004058420000000011
Figure BDA0004058420000000021
in the elution process, the sum of the proportion of the mobile phase A and the proportion of the mobile phase B is 100 percent; wherein the proportion of the mobile phase A is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase A to the total volume of the eluent, and the proportion of the mobile phase B is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase B to the total volume of the eluent.
In some embodiments, the flow rate of the mobile phase is from 0.9ml to 1.1ml/min; preferably, the flow rate of the eluent is 1.0ml/min.
In some embodiments, the analysis method is performed on a high performance liquid chromatograph, using an ultraviolet detector, and has a detection wavelength of 200nm to 250nm; preferably 210nm.
In some embodiments, the column temperature of the chromatography column is 30 to 40 ℃; preferably 35 deg.c.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for analyzing substances related to ebastine oral solution, comprising the steps of:
the analysis method is carried out on a high performance liquid chromatograph; octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a chromatographic column of a stationary phase;
the analysis method adopts an ultraviolet detector, and the detection wavelength is 210nm;
the column temperature of the analysis method is 30-40 ℃; the sample injection volume is 10 mu l;
the analysis method takes a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B as eluents, wherein the mobile phase A is phosphate buffer, the mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and the mobile phase A is prepared by the following steps: taking 3.58g to 7.16g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 3.0 to 5.0 by using phosphoric acid, adding 1.44g to 2.88g of sodium octane sulfonate, dissolving in water, and diluting to 1000ml;
the analytical method was performed with a linear gradient elution according to the following table:
Figure BDA0004058420000000022
and in the elution process, the sum of the proportion of the mobile phase A and the proportion of the mobile phase B is 100 percent; wherein, the proportion of the mobile phase A is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase A in the total volume of the eluent, and the proportion of the mobile phase B is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase B in the total volume of the eluent;
the flow rate of the eluate was 1.0ml/min.
In some specific embodiments, the present invention provides a method for analyzing related substances of an ebastine oral solution, comprising the steps of:
system applicability solution: taking a proper amount of ebastine, impurity A, impurity C and impurity D reference substances, adding acetonitrile-water (50).
Preparing a test solution: taking a proper amount of a test sample, adding acetonitrile-water (50).
Preparation of a control solution: an appropriate amount of the test solution was precisely measured and quantitatively diluted with acetonitrile-water (50).
Octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent; taking phosphate buffer solution (3.58 g-7.16 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 3.0-5.0 by using phosphoric acid, adding 1.44 g-2.88 g of sodium octane sulfonate, dissolving in water, dissolving and diluting to 1000 ml) as a mobile phase A, taking acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, and carrying out linear gradient elution according to the following table; the flow rate is 0.9 ml-1.1 ml per minute; the detection wavelength is 210nm; the column temperature is 30-40 deg.C, and the sample injection volume is 10 μ l.
Figure BDA0004058420000000031
Measuring; and precisely measuring 10 mu l of each of the system applicability solution, the test sample solution and the control solution, respectively injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram.
In the present invention, the appropriate amount means that the amount of each compound is within the detection limit or the quantitative limit of the HPLC thereof according to the purpose of the experiment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in a test solution, the auxiliary material with strong ultraviolet absorption is effectively separated from impurity peaks, and the peak of the auxiliary material peak is made to be before the relative retention time is 0.15, so that the determination of any impurity is not interfered, and related substances of the ebastine oral liquid can be accurately and effectively detected. In the mobile phase, a proper amount of sodium octane sulfonate is added into the water phase, so that the peak shape is effectively improved, and the peak emergence time of an impurity peak is prolonged, so that the separation degree between the impurity peak and between the impurity peak and the ebastine peak is improved, the method is good in specificity, simple, convenient, rapid, high in sensitivity, good in repeatability and good in accuracy, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the content of process impurities and degraded impurities in a sample can be rapidly and accurately carried out, and the quality controllability of the product is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a solution profile for system suitability
FIG. 2 is a test solution map
FIG. 3 is a control solution profile
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the mixture of the blank excipients 1, 2, 3, the impurities A, C, D and ebastine
FIG. 5 is the superposition comparison of the chromatographic chart of ebastine bulk drug detection mixed impurities in European pharmacopoeia and the chromatographic chart of ebastine oral solution test sample solution
FIG. 6 is a comparison of the chromatogram of the detection of mixed impurities in ebastine raw material drug and the blank supplementary material chromatogram of ebastine oral solution in the Japanese pharmacopoeia
FIG. 7 is a graph diagram superposition comparison of CN104101663B mixed impurity solution and ebastine oral solution sample solution for detecting mixed impurity solution
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The impurity A is a starting material in the process of synthesizing the ebastine bulk drug, and is also a degradation impurity, the reference substance is from Sinco, the content is 97.18%, and the structural formula of the impurity is as follows:
Figure BDA0004058420000000041
impurity C (Chinese pharmacopoeia impurity I) is a reaction byproduct in the process of synthesizing the raw material drug of ebastine, and is also a degradation impurity, the reference substance source is Sinco, the content is 95.83%, and the impurity structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0004058420000000042
the impurity D (Chinese pharmacopoeia impurity II) is an intermediate in the process of synthesizing the ebastine bulk drug, and is also a degradation impurity, the reference substance source is Sinco, the content is 96.07%, and the impurity structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0004058420000000043
EXAMPLE 1 sample testing
System applicability solution: an appropriate amount of ebastine reference substance, impurity A, impurity C and impurity D is taken, and acetonitrile-water (50, V/V) is added for dissolving and diluting to prepare a mixed solution containing approximately 0.5mg ebastine, 1 mu g impurity A, 1 mu g impurity C and 1 mu g impurity D per 1 ml. In the system applicability solution chromatogram, the theoretical plate number is not less than 5000 according to the calculation of an ebastine peak, and the separation degree between an impurity D peak and an impurity C peak meets the requirement.
Test solution: accurately measure 5ml of the product, place the product in a 10ml measuring flask, dilute the product to the scale with acetonitrile-water (50).
Control solution: 1ml of the test solution is precisely measured, placed in a 200ml measuring flask, diluted to the mark with acetonitrile-water (50).
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent; taking phosphate buffer solution (3.58 g-7.16 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 3.0-5.0 by using phosphoric acid, adding 1.44 g-2.88 g of sodium octane sulfonate, dissolving in water, dissolving and diluting to 1000 ml) as a mobile phase A, taking acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, and carrying out linear gradient elution according to the following table; the flow rate is 0.9 ml-1.1 ml per minute; the detection wavelength is 210nm; the column temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the sample injection volume is 10 mul.
Figure BDA0004058420000000051
Measuring; and precisely measuring 10 mul of each of the system applicability solution, the test solution and the control solution, respectively injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram.
Comparative example 1: detection method of ebastine bulk drug in European pharmacopoeia
Fig. 5 is a superposition comparison of a chromatogram of ebastine bulk drug detection mixed impurities in european pharmacopoeia and a chromatogram of ebastine oral solution test sample solution, and it can be seen from the figure that 3 strong ultraviolet absorption auxiliary peaks of ebastine oral solution have a large influence on the measurement of impurities, wherein the auxiliary 2 and the impurity 1 almost completely coincide, and the auxiliary 3 and the impurity 2 cannot be completely separated.
Comparative example 2: detection method of ebastine bulk drug in Japanese pharmacopoeia
Fig. 6 is a comparison of the chromatogram of the ebastine raw material drug detection mixed impurities in the japanese pharmacopoeia and the blank ebastine oral solution adjuvant chromatogram, and it can be seen from the graphs that 3 strong uv absorption adjuvant peaks of the ebastine oral solution have a large influence on the determination of the impurities, wherein the adjuvant 1 and the impurity 1 peak almost completely coincide, and the adjuvant 3 and the impurity 2 peak almost completely coincide.
Comparative example 3: CN104101663B detection method
Fig. 7 is a graph superposition comparison of CN104101663B detection mixed impurity solution and ebastine oral solution sample solution, as can be seen from the graph, 3 strong ultraviolet absorption auxiliary material peaks of ebastine oral solution have a large influence on the impurity determination, wherein the auxiliary material 2 and the impurity 1 peak almost completely coincide.

Claims (7)

1. A related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution is a high performance liquid chromatography, which adopts a chromatographic column using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, phosphate buffer as a mobile phase A and acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, wherein the preparation method of the mobile phase A comprises the following steps: 3.58g to 7.16g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate is taken, the pH value is adjusted to 3.0 to 5.0 by phosphoric acid, 1.44g to 2.88g of sodium octane sulfonate is added, dissolved in water and diluted to 1000ml.
2. The assay of claim 1, wherein the assay performs a linear gradient elution according to the following table:
Figure FDA0004058419980000011
in the isocratic elution process, the sum of the proportion of the mobile phase A and the proportion of the mobile phase B is 100 percent; wherein the proportion of the mobile phase A is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase A to the total volume of the eluent, and the proportion of the mobile phase B is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase B to the total volume of the eluent.
3. The analytical method of claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the mobile phase is 0.9ml to 1.1ml/min; preferably, the flow rate of the eluent is 1.0ml/min.
4. The analytical method according to claim 1, wherein the analytical method is performed on a high performance liquid chromatograph using an ultraviolet detector and the detection wavelength thereof is 200nm to 250nm; preferably 210nm.
5. The analytical method according to claim 1, wherein the column temperature of the chromatographic column is 30 to 40 ℃; preferably 35 deg.c.
6. The analytical method of claim 1, wherein:
the analysis method is carried out on a high performance liquid chromatograph; octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a chromatographic column of a stationary phase;
the analysis method adopts an ultraviolet detector, and the detection wavelength is 210nm;
the column temperature of the analysis method is 30-40 ℃; the sample injection volume is 10 mu l;
the analysis method takes a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B as eluents, wherein the mobile phase A is phosphate buffer, the mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and the preparation method of the mobile phase A comprises the following steps: taking 3.58g to 7.16g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 3.0 to 5.0 by using phosphoric acid, adding 1.44g to 2.88g of sodium octane sulfonate, dissolving in water, and diluting to 1000ml;
the analytical method was carried out with a linear gradient elution according to the following table:
Figure FDA0004058419980000021
and in the elution process, the sum of the proportion of the mobile phase A and the proportion of the mobile phase B is 100 percent; wherein, the proportion of the mobile phase A is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase A in the total volume of the eluent, and the proportion of the mobile phase B is the percentage of the volume of the mobile phase B in the total volume of the eluent;
the flow rate of the eluate was 1.0ml/min.
7. A method for analyzing related substances of an ebastine oral solution comprises the following steps:
system applicability solution: taking a proper amount of ebastine, impurity A, impurity C and impurity D reference substances, adding acetonitrile-water (50);
preparing a test solution: taking a proper amount of a test sample, adding acetonitrile-water (50);
preparation of a control solution: precisely measuring a proper amount of a test solution, and quantitatively diluting the test solution with acetonitrile-water (50);
octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent; phosphate buffer is used as a mobile phase A, acetonitrile is used as a mobile phase B, wherein the preparation method of the mobile phase A comprises the following steps: taking 3.58g to 7.16g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 3.0 to 5.0 by using phosphoric acid, adding 1.44g to 2.88g of sodium octane sulfonate, dissolving in water, and diluting to 1000ml; linear gradient elution was performed according to the following table;
Figure FDA0004058419980000022
the flow rate is 0.9ml to 1.1ml per minute; the detection wavelength is 210nm; the column temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the sample injection volume is 10 mu l;
measuring; and precisely measuring 10 mul of each of the system applicability solution, the test solution and the control solution, respectively injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram.
CN202310051816.6A 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 Related substance analysis method of ebastine oral solution Pending CN115950989A (en)

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