CN115949053A - Water collecting and draining device for deep foundation pit in building construction - Google Patents
Water collecting and draining device for deep foundation pit in building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115949053A CN115949053A CN202310036406.4A CN202310036406A CN115949053A CN 115949053 A CN115949053 A CN 115949053A CN 202310036406 A CN202310036406 A CN 202310036406A CN 115949053 A CN115949053 A CN 115949053A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water collecting and draining device for a deep foundation pit in building construction, which belongs to the technical field of water collecting and draining equipment and comprises a water collecting well, wherein two stand columns are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting well, an installation pipe is vertically arranged in the water collecting well, two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the installation pipe, a pump body is arranged on the lower side in the installation pipe and fixedly connected with the installation pipe, an input port of the pump body faces downwards, an output port of the pump body is communicated with an external water collecting pool through a pipeline, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the installation pipe and used for driving the connecting rods to displace; according to the invention, the support frame is formed by the upright columns, the mounting pipes and the connecting rods in the water collecting well and is matched with the pump body and the driving mechanism for use, so that the position of the water pump can be adjusted according to the water delivery speed of the water pump, the water pump gradually moves downwards along with the liquid level, the disturbance of the water pump to the silt at the bottom of the water collecting well is reduced to the greatest extent, the sediment can be prevented from damaging the water delivery pump, the working efficiency of the water pump is improved, and the effect of water collecting and draining is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water collecting and draining equipment, and particularly relates to a water collecting and draining device for a deep foundation pit in building construction.
Background
At present, along with the rapid development of modern building industry, high-rise and super high-rise buildings are increasingly increased, because upper load of the high-rise and super high-rise buildings is large, a compensation foundation is mostly adopted, a multi-layer basement is generally arranged to be beneficial to the stability of the building, however, the foundation burial depth is large, the foundation pit is excavated deeply, particularly when a deep foundation pit is excavated in an area with a high underground water level, a soil body water-bearing layer is cut off, underground water can continuously permeate into the foundation pit, and quicksand and side slope instability are caused or the bearing capacity of the foundation is reduced.
In order to ensure the stability of the deep foundation pit, drainage is required, and a common drainage method is open drainage of the foundation pit, namely a drainage system consisting of a drainage ditch, a water collecting well, a water delivery pipe and the like is used for draining surface water and leakage water out of the foundation pit. After the water in the foundation pit is intensively guided into the water collecting well through the drainage ditch and is temporarily stored fully, the water is pumped out through the water pump and the water delivery pipe and is discharged into an external water collecting tank. Because the foundation ditch can lead to the earth's surface aquatic to contain a large amount of silt when the construction, silt generally assembles to the sump pit in through the escape canal, forms the silt layer in the bottom of sump pit. When water is pumped from the sump by the pump, the pump is typically placed in the bottom of the sump for operation. However, when the water pump works at the bottom of the water collecting well, the water flow disturbs deposited silt, so that the silt content in water is large, and the water pump is very easy to damage.
At present, when water in the sump pit is extracted, in order to avoid the water pump to damage because of silt, generally adopt the mode that sets up the filter screen on the input port of water pump to protect. But when the water pump was drawing water at the installation filter screen, silt was deposited on the surface of filter screen easily, led to the output of water pump lower, needed operating personnel to clear up the filter screen regularly, could guarantee drainage system's work efficiency, very big increase operating personnel's work load.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a water collecting and draining device for a deep foundation pit in building construction, wherein a support frame is formed by a stand column, an installation pipe and a connecting rod in a water collecting well, and then the support frame is matched with a pump body and a driving mechanism for use, so that the position of a water pump can be adjusted according to the water delivery speed of the water pump, the water pump gradually moves downwards along with the liquid level, the disturbance of the water pump to the sediment at the bottom of the water collecting well is reduced to the maximum extent, the sediment can be prevented from damaging the water delivery pump, the working efficiency of the water pump is improved, and the effect of water collecting and draining is further improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a water collecting and draining device for a deep foundation pit in building construction comprises a water collecting well, two stand columns, an installation pipe, two connecting rods, a pump body and a driving mechanism; two stand symmetries set up on the inner wall of sump pit, the stand is parallel to each other with the axis of sump pit, the stand passes through threaded fastener fixed connection with the sump pit, the vertical inside at the sump pit of setting up of installation pipe, the installation pipe is coaxial with the sump pit, two connecting rod symmetries set up the outside at the installation pipe, the one end and the perpendicular fixed connection of installation pipe of connecting rod, the other end and stand sliding connection, the pump body sets up the inside downside at the installation pipe, the pump body and installation pipe fixed connection, the input port of the pump body is down, its delivery outlet passes through pipeline and outside sump pit intercommunication, actuating mechanism sets up on the installation pipe, be used for realizing the displacement of drive connecting rod.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a double-output-end stepping motor arranged on the upper side inside the installation pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the connecting rod in a penetrating mode and is coaxial with the connecting rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the installation pipe and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the double-output-end stepping motor, two first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, close to each other, of the two stand columns, the first sliding grooves are parallel to the stand columns, a first hollow sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the installation pipe, of the connecting rod, the first sliding block is embedded into the first sliding grooves and is in sliding connection with the first sliding blocks, two racks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the two first sliding grooves on the same side, the racks are parallel to the stand columns, a gear is fixedly arranged inside of the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, and penetrates through the first sliding block to be connected with the racks in a meshed mode.
Preferably, a conical top cover is arranged right above the installation pipe and is coaxial with the installation pipe, the diameter of the lower end of the conical top cover is larger than that of the upper end of the installation pipe, two first counter bores are symmetrically formed in the end face of the top of the installation pipe, the first counter bores are parallel to the axis of the installation pipe, first support rods are embedded in the first counter bores and are in sliding connection with the first counter bores, one ends, far away from the installation pipe, of the first support rods extend to the inside of the conical top cover and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conical top cover, pressure sensors are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the first counter bores, and the pressure sensors are used for detecting that the pressure of the first support rods reaches a set value and then give signals to enable the double-output-end stepping motors to rotate.
Preferably, the bilateral symmetry that the connecting rod was kept away from to the bottom terminal surface of installation pipe is equipped with two second branch, second branch is parallel to each other with the axis of installation pipe, the one end of second branch and the perpendicular fixed connection of bottom terminal surface of installation pipe, the bilateral symmetry that the other end is close to the connecting rod is equipped with two semicircle boards, the semicircle board is parallel to each other with the axis of installation pipe, the other end and the two semicircle boards of second branch are articulated, the bilateral symmetry that the bottom terminal surface of installation pipe is close to the connecting rod wears to be equipped with two connecting rods, connecting rod and installation pipe sliding connection, the other end and semicircle board swing joint, be equipped with one-way drive mechanism on the installation pipe, one-way drive mechanism's input is connected with actuating mechanism's dual output step motor, its output is connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the one-way transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the output shaft of the double-output-end stepping motor in a sleeved mode, a mounting hole is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod, of the first bevel gear, the mounting hole is coaxial with the connecting rod, an internal threaded pipe penetrates through one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the mounting hole, the internal threaded pipe is rotatably connected with the mounting hole through a bearing, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the internal threaded pipe, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a screw rod is penetrated through the inside of the internal threaded pipe and is connected with the internal threaded pipe in a matched mode, the end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the screw rod extends out of the internal threaded pipe and is sleeved with a ring, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the ring through a ratchet pawl, two second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the other side of the mounting hole, two second sliding blocks are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the outer side of the ring, the second sliding blocks are embedded in the second sliding connection with the second sliding grooves, and the end, far away from the semicircular plate, the connecting rod, and extends to the inside of the mounting hole and is rotatably connected with the screw rod.
Preferably, a second counter bore is formed in the end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the screw rod, and the end, far away from the semicircular plate, of the connecting rod extends into the second counter bore and is rotatably connected with the second counter bore through a bearing.
Preferably, the third spout has been seted up at the top of semicircle board, the third spout is parallel to each other with the connecting rod, inlay on the third spout and be equipped with the third slider and rather than sliding connection, the upside of third slider stretches out the third spout and has set firmly first U type connecting seat, first connecting axle is worn to be equipped with by the inside of first U type connecting seat, first connecting axle and connecting rod mutually perpendicular, the both ends of first connecting axle are passed through the bearing and are connected with the perpendicular rotation of the both sides inner wall of first U type connecting seat, the one end and the perpendicular fixed connection of first connecting axle that the installation pipe was kept away from to the connecting rod.
Preferably, one end of the second support rod far away from the installation pipe is symmetrically provided with two second U-shaped connecting seats, the bottoms of the second U-shaped connecting seats are fixedly connected with the second support rod in a perpendicular mode, a second connecting shaft is arranged inside the second U-shaped connecting seats, the second connecting shaft is perpendicular to the connecting rods, the two ends of the second connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the second U-shaped connecting seats in a perpendicular mode, two pairs of U-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, close to each other, of the two semicircular plates, the open ends of the second U-shaped connecting seats are embedded into the inside of the U-shaped grooves, and the two ends of the second connecting shaft penetrate through the second U-shaped connecting seats to be connected with the inner walls of the U-shaped grooves in a perpendicular mode in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the sump pit includes the concrete pipe of a plurality of vertical settings and coaxial each other, and adjacent concrete pipe passes through locating pin, sealing washer cooperation to be connected, and the stand is connected gradually by a plurality of girder steels through the locating pin and is formed, and the girder steel passes through threaded fastener and concrete pipe's inner wall fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the water collecting and draining device for the building construction deep foundation pit, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the support frame is formed by the upright columns, the mounting pipes and the connecting rods in the water collecting well, and then the support frame is matched with the pump body and the driving mechanism for use, so that the position of the water pump can be adjusted according to the water delivery speed of the water pump, the water pump gradually moves downwards along with the liquid level, the disturbance of the water pump to silt at the bottom of the water collecting well is reduced to the maximum extent, the sediment can be prevented from damaging the water delivery pump, the working efficiency of the water pump is improved, and the effect of water collecting and draining is further improved; the double-output-end stepping motor of the driving mechanism is matched with the rotating shaft, the first sliding block in the first sliding groove, the rack and the gear for use, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the double-output-end stepping motor, the gear can be enabled to translate on the rack, the mounting pipe can be driven to move up and down in the water collecting well, and the use convenience is improved; the buoyancy generated by water in the water collecting well to the conical top cover can be realized by matching the conical top cover, the first support rod on the first counter bore and the pressure sensor, so that the pressure sensor is in a silent state, when the water pump continuously pumps water and the liquid level of the water in the water collecting well drops, the buoyancy generated by the conical top cover losing the water generates pressure to the pressure sensor through the first support rod, the automatic control of the double-output-end stepping motor to adjust the height position of the water pump is realized, and the use convenience is further improved; the silt separation surface is formed by the second support rod, the two semicircular plates and the connecting rod, the water pump can be separated from a silt layer at the bottom of the water collecting well, the silt is prevented from being disturbed when the water pump works, the silt in water is further reduced, the silt is matched with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the internal thread pipe on the mounting hole, the screw, the ring, the ratchet pawl and the second sliding block on the second sliding groove for use, the internal thread pipe is driven to rotate by the double-output-end stepping motor, the connecting rod is driven by the screw to move upwards, the silt separation surface formed by the two semicircular plates is changed into a cone shape, and the buoyancy of water to the silt separation surface is reduced, so that the device can move in the water collecting well conveniently, and the use convenience is further improved; through the matching use of the third sliding groove on the semicircular plate, the third sliding block, the first U-shaped connecting seat and the first connecting shaft, the connecting rod can drive the third sliding block to move on the third sliding groove, in addition, the second U-shaped connecting seat is matched with the second connecting shaft and the U-shaped groove on the semicircular plate for use, the second U-shaped connecting seats on two sides of the second support rod can be hinged with the two semicircular plates, further, the two semicircular plates are driven to slowly rotate upwards through the upward connecting rod, and after the conical top cover of the device is contacted with the liquid level again, the two semicircular plates are restored to the original positions through the torsional spring after the double-output-end stepping motor stops rotating, so that the use convenience is further improved; through the vertical column consisting of the water collecting well and the steel beam, which are formed by the concrete pipes, the concrete pipes above the latest construction surface of the deep foundation pit can be dismantled according to the construction progress of the deep foundation pit, so that the use convenience is improved; the water collecting and draining device is convenient to use, high in safety, strong in practicability and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at E of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at F of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at G of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a water collecting and draining device for a deep foundation pit in building construction, which is described below by combining with schematic structural diagrams of figures 1 to 9.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
At present, along with the rapid development of modern building industry, high-rise and super high-rise buildings are increasingly increased, because upper load of the high-rise and super high-rise buildings is large, a compensation foundation is mostly adopted, a multi-layer basement is generally arranged to be beneficial to the stability of the building, however, the foundation burial depth is large, the foundation pit is excavated deeply, particularly when a deep foundation pit is excavated in an area with a high underground water level, a soil body water-bearing layer is cut off, underground water can continuously permeate into the foundation pit, and quicksand and side slope instability are caused or the bearing capacity of the foundation is reduced.
In order to ensure the stability of the deep foundation pit, drainage is required, and a common drainage method is open drainage of the foundation pit, namely a drainage system consisting of a drainage ditch, a water collecting well, a water delivery pipe and the like is used for draining surface water and leakage water out of the foundation pit. After the water in the foundation pit is intensively guided into the water collecting well through the drainage ditch and is temporarily stored fully, the water is pumped out through the water pump and the water delivery pipe and is discharged into an external water collecting tank. Because the foundation ditch can lead to the earth's surface aquatic to contain a large amount of silt when the construction, silt generally assembles to the sump pit in through the escape canal, forms the silt layer in the bottom of sump pit. When water is pumped from the sump by the pump, the pump is typically placed in the bottom of the sump for operation. However, when the water pump works at the bottom of the water collecting well, the water flow disturbs deposited silt, so that the silt content in water is large, and the water pump is very easy to damage.
At present, when water in a water collecting well is extracted, in order to avoid damage of a water pump due to silt, protection is generally carried out by adopting a mode of arranging a filter screen on an input port of the water pump. But the water pump is when installing the filter screen and draw water, and silt deposits easily on the surface of filter screen, leads to the output capacity of water pump lower, needs operating personnel regularly to clear up the filter screen, just can guarantee drainage system's work efficiency, very big increase operating personnel's work load.
Based on the problems, the water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit in the building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the support frame is formed by the upright columns, the mounting pipes and the connecting rods in the water collecting well and is matched with the pump body and the driving mechanism for use, the position of the water pump can be adjusted according to the water delivery speed of the water pump, the water pump gradually moves downwards along with the liquid level, the disturbance of the water pump to the sediment at the bottom of the water collecting well is reduced to the maximum extent, the sediment can be prevented from damaging the water delivery pump, the working efficiency of the water pump is improved, and the water collecting and draining effects are further improved.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit of the building construction comprises a water collecting well 1, two upright posts 2, an installation pipe 3, two connecting rods 4, a pump body 5 and a driving mechanism; two stand 2 symmetries set up on the inner wall of sump well 1, stand 2 is parallel to each other with the axis of sump well 1, stand 2 passes through threaded fastener fixed connection with sump well 1, the vertical setting in sump well 1 of installation pipe 3, installation pipe 3 is coaxial with sump well 1, two connecting rod 4 symmetries set up the outside at installation pipe 3, the one end and the perpendicular fixed connection of installation pipe 3 of connecting rod 4, the other end and stand 2 sliding connection, pump body 5 sets up the inside downside at installation pipe 3, pump body 5 and installation pipe 3 fixed connection, the input port of pump body 5 faces down, its delivery outlet passes through pipeline and outside sump intercommunication, stand through the sump well inside, the support frame is constituteed to installation pipe and connecting rod, again with the pump body, actuating mechanism cooperation is used, can adjust the position of water pump according to the water delivery speed of water pump, realize that the water pump moves downwards along with the liquid level step by step, furthest reduces the disturbance of water pump to sump well bottom silt, not only can avoid silt to damage the pump, and improve the work efficiency of water pump, further the effect of catchmenting and drainage, actuating mechanism sets up on installation pipe 3, be used for realizing that connecting rod 4 displacement.
Preferably, sump pit 1 includes the concrete pipe of a plurality of vertical settings and is coaxial each other, adjacent concrete pipe passes through the locating pin, the sealing washer cooperation is connected, stand 2 passes through the locating pin by a plurality of girder steels and connects gradually and constitutes, the girder steel passes through the inner wall fixed connection of threaded fastener and concrete pipe, the sump pit that constitutes through a plurality of concrete pipes and the stand that the girder steel is constituteed, can be according to the construction progress of deep basal pit, demolish the concrete pipe more than the latest construction face of deep basal pit, the convenience of use is improved.
In a water collection and drainage system of a deep foundation pit in building construction, water in the deep foundation pit is gathered into a water collection well through a drainage ditch, when a conical top cover is in contact with the liquid level of the water collection well, buoyancy is generated on the conical top cover, so that a pressure sensor is in a silent state, when a water pump continuously pumps water, and the liquid level of water in the water collection well is lowered, the buoyancy of the water which is lost from the conical top cover generates pressure on the pressure sensor through a first support rod, a signal is given to enable a double-output-end stepping motor to rotate, the double-output-end stepping motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, further a gear is enabled to horizontally move on a rack, a mounting pipe is driven to vertically move inside the water collection well, so that the conical top cover is in contact with the liquid level of the water collection well again, the conical top cover generates upward displacement on the conical top cover, so that the pressure sensor is in the silent state, the water pump continuously works, a sediment separation surface is formed by two semicircular plates and the connecting rods, the water pump can be separated from the sediment layer at the bottom of the water collection well, the water pump is prevented from disturbing of the water pump, the water pump from the sediment in-lifting device, and the water pump can be conveniently adjusted by a torsional spring, and the water pump can be conveniently moved to be recovered to the water collection well, and the water pump can be conveniently recovered to the water collection well.
Example 2
In order to further improve the convenience of use, the double-output-end stepping motor of the driving mechanism is matched with the rotating shaft, the first sliding block in the first sliding groove, the rack and the gear for use, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the double-output-end stepping motor, the gear can be further enabled to translate on the rack, and the mounting pipe is driven to move up and down in the water collecting well.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 5, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a dual-output-end stepping motor 21 disposed at an upper side inside the mounting tube 3, a rotating shaft 22 is disposed inside the connecting rod 4 and coaxial therewith, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 4 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the mounting tube 3 and is fixedly connected to output shafts of the dual-output-end stepping motor 21, two first sliding grooves 23 are symmetrically disposed at sides of the two upright posts 2 close to each other, the first sliding grooves 23 are parallel to the upright posts 2, a first hollow sliding block 24 is fixedly disposed at one end of the connecting rod 4 far from the mounting tube 3, the first sliding block 24 is embedded in the first sliding grooves 23 and is slidably connected thereto, two racks 25 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on inner walls of the same side of the two first sliding grooves 23, the racks 25 are parallel to the upright posts 2, a gear 26 is fixedly disposed inside the first sliding block 24 and extends to the other end of the rotating shaft 22, and the gear 26 penetrates through the first sliding block 24 and is engaged with the racks 25.
Example 3
In order to further improve the automation degree of water drainage of the water collecting well, the conical top cover, the first support rod on the first counter bore and the pressure sensor are matched for use, so that buoyancy generated by water in the water collecting well to the conical top cover can be realized, the pressure sensor is in a silent state, when the water pump continuously pumps water and the water level in the water collecting well drops, the buoyancy generated when the conical top cover loses water generates pressure to the pressure sensor through the first support rod, and the automatic control of the double-output-end stepping motor to adjust the height position of the water pump is realized.
As shown in fig. 9, preferably, a conical top cover 31 is disposed right above the mounting tube 3 and is coaxial with the mounting tube, the diameter of the lower end of the conical top cover 31 is greater than the diameter of the upper end of the mounting tube, two first counter bores 32 are symmetrically disposed on the top end surface of the mounting tube 3, central axes of the first counter bores 32 and the mounting tube 3 are parallel to each other, a first support rod 33 is embedded in the first counter bore 32 and is slidably connected to the first support rod 33, one end of the first support rod 33, which is far away from the mounting tube 3, extends into the conical top cover 31 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical top cover 31, a pressure sensor is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the first counter bore 32, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting that the pressure of the first support rod 33 reaches a set value and then gives a signal to rotate the dual-output-end stepping motor 21.
Example 4
In order to further improve the use stability, the silt separating surface is formed by the two semicircular plates and the connecting rod through the second supporting rod, the water pump can be separated from a silt layer at the bottom of the water collecting well, the phenomenon that the silt is disturbed when the water pump works is avoided, the silt in water is further reduced, the silt separating surface is matched with the first and second bevel gears of the one-way transmission mechanism, the internal thread pipe on the mounting hole, the screw, the ring, the ratchet pawl and the second sliding block on the second sliding groove to be used, the internal thread pipe is driven to rotate through the double-output-end stepping motor, the connecting rod is driven to move upwards through the screw, the fact that the silt separating surface formed by the two semicircular plates is changed into a cone shape is achieved, the buoyancy of water to the silt separating surface is reduced, and the device can conveniently move in the water collecting well.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, preferably, two second support rods 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end surface of the mounting tube 3 away from the connecting rod 4, the second support rods 41 are parallel to the central axis of the mounting tube 3, one end of each second support rod 41 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the mounting tube 3, two semicircular plates 42 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the other end of each second support rod close to the connecting rod 4, the semicircular plates 42 are parallel to the central axis of the mounting tube 3, the other end of each second support rod 41 is hinged to the two semicircular plates 42, two connecting rods 43 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end surface of the mounting tube 3 close to the connecting rod 4 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rods 43 are slidably connected to the mounting tube 3, the other end of each second support rod is movably connected to the semicircular plates 42, a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting tube 3, an input end of the one-way transmission mechanism is connected to the two-output-end stepping motors 21 of the driving mechanism, and an output end of the one-way transmission mechanism is connected to the connecting rods 43.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, preferably, the one-way transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 51 sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the dual-output-end stepper motor 21, a mounting hole 52 is formed in one side of the mounting tube 3, which is located at a position where the first bevel gear 51 is close to the connecting rod 43, the mounting hole 52 is coaxial with the connecting rod 43, an internal threaded tube 53 is penetrated through one side of the mounting hole 52, which is close to the first bevel gear 51, the internal threaded tube 53 is rotatably connected with the mounting hole 52 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 54 is sleeved and fixed at one end of the internal threaded tube 53, which is far from the connecting rod 43, the second bevel gear 54 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 51, a screw 55 is penetrated through and connected with the internal threaded tube 53 in a matching manner, a ring 56 is sleeved and extended from one end of the screw 55, which is far from the second bevel gear 54, the screw 55 is rotatably connected with the ring 56 through a ratchet pawl, two second sliding grooves 57 are symmetrically formed at the other side of the mounting hole 52, two second sliding blocks 58 are symmetrically arranged outside the ring 56, the second sliding blocks are embedded in the second sliding grooves 57 and connected with the screw 55 in a manner, and one end of the connecting rod 43, which is extended to the mounting hole 52.
Preferably, a second counter bore is formed in one end, far away from the second bevel gear 54, of the screw 55, one end, far away from the semicircular plate 42, of the connecting rod 43 extends into the second counter bore and is rotatably connected with the second counter bore through a bearing, and the second counter bore is matched with the connecting rod 43 for use, so that the connecting rod 43 can move synchronously along with the screw 55.
Example 4
In order to further improve the convenience of use, through the third spout on the semicircle board, the third slider, first U type connecting seat and the cooperation of first connecting axle are used, can realize that the connecting rod drives the displacement of third slider on the third spout, in addition second U type connecting seat uses with the cooperation of the U type groove on second connecting axle and the semicircle board, can realize that the second U type connecting seat and two semicircle boards of second branch both sides are articulated, and then realize that two semicircle boards are through the slow upwards rotation of connecting rod drive, and after the circular cone top cap of this device contacted with the liquid level again, after the step motor stall of dual output end, make two semicircle boards resume the normal position through the torsional spring.
Preferably, third spout 61 has been seted up at half-round plate 42's top, third spout 61 is parallel to each other with connecting rod 4, inlay on the third spout 61 and be equipped with third slider 62 and rather than sliding connection, third slider 62's upside stretches out third spout 61 and has set firmly first U type connecting seat 63, first connecting axle 64 is worn to be equipped with in the inside of first U type connecting seat 63, first connecting axle 64 and connecting rod 4 mutually perpendicular, the both ends of first connecting axle 64 are passed through the bearing and are connected with the perpendicular rotation of the both sides inner wall of first U type connecting seat 63, the one end that the installation pipe 3 was kept away from to connecting rod 43 is connected with the perpendicular fixed connection of first connecting axle 64.
Preferably, one end of the second support rod 41 far away from the installation pipe 3 is symmetrically provided with two second U-shaped connecting seats 71, the bottom of the second U-shaped connecting seat 71 is vertically and fixedly connected with the second support rod 41, a second connecting shaft 72 is arranged inside the second U-shaped connecting seat 71, the second connecting shaft 72 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 4, two ends of the second connecting shaft 72 are vertically and fixedly connected with inner walls on two sides of the second U-shaped connecting seat 71, two pairs of U-shaped grooves 73 are symmetrically formed in one side of the two semicircular plates 42 close to each other, the open end of the second U-shaped connecting seat 71 is embedded into the inside of the U-shaped groove 73, and two ends of the second connecting shaft 72 penetrate through the second U-shaped connecting seat 71 to be vertically and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the U-shaped grooves 73.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a construction deep basal pit is with drainage device that catchments, includes sump pit (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the two upright columns (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting well (1), the central axes of the upright columns (2) and the water collecting well (1) are parallel to each other, and the upright columns (2) are fixedly connected with the water collecting well (1) through threaded fasteners;
the installation pipe (3) is vertically arranged inside the water collecting well (1), and the installation pipe (3) is coaxial with the water collecting well (1);
the two connecting rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the mounting pipe (3), one end of each connecting rod (4) is vertically and fixedly connected with the mounting pipe (3), and the other end of each connecting rod is in sliding connection with the upright post (2);
the pump body (5) is arranged on the lower side inside the mounting pipe (3), the pump body (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe (3), an input port of the pump body (5) faces downwards, and an output port of the pump body is communicated with an external water collecting tank through a pipeline;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting pipe (3) and used for driving the connecting rod (4) to displace.
2. The water collecting and draining device for the building construction deep foundation pit is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a double-output-end stepping motor (21) arranged on the upper side inside the installation pipe (3), a rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the connecting rod (4) and is coaxial with the connecting rod, the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (4) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the installation pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the double-output-end stepping motor (21), two first sliding grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two upright columns (2), the first sliding grooves (23) are parallel to the upright columns (2), one end, far away from the installation pipe (3), of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly provided with a first hollow sliding block (24), the first sliding block (24) is embedded into the first sliding grooves (23) and is slidably connected with the first sliding block, two racks (25) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (23), the racks (25) are parallel to the upright columns (2), the other end of the rotating shaft (22) extends to the same side of the first sliding block (24) and is connected with a gear (26) which is fixedly sleeved with the first sliding block (26).
3. The water collecting and draining device for the building construction deep foundation pit as claimed in claim 2, wherein a conical top cover (31) is arranged right above the installation pipe (3) and is coaxial with the installation pipe, the diameter of the lower end of the conical top cover (31) is larger than that of the upper end of the conical top cover, two first counter bores (32) are symmetrically formed in the top end face of the installation pipe (3), the central axes of the first counter bores (32) and the installation pipe (3) are parallel to each other, first support rods (33) are embedded in the first counter bores (32) and are in sliding connection with the first counter bores, one ends, far away from the installation pipe (3), of the first support rods (33) extend into the conical top cover (31) and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first counter bores, pressure sensors are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the first counter bores (32), and are used for enabling the double-output-end stepping motors (21) to rotate by giving signals after the pressure of the first support rods (33) reaches a set value.
4. The water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit in building construction according to claim 2, wherein two second support rods (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end surface of the installation pipe (3) far away from the connecting rod (4), the second support rods (41) are parallel to the central axis of the installation pipe (3), one end of each second support rod (41) is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the installation pipe (3), two semicircular plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the other end of each second support rod close to the connecting rod (4), the semicircular plates (42) are parallel to the central axis of the installation pipe (3), the other end of each second support rod (41) is hinged to the two semicircular plates (42), two connecting rods (43) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end surface of the installation pipe (3) close to the connecting rod (4), the connecting rods (43) are slidably connected with the installation pipe (3), the other end of each second support rod is movably connected with the semicircular plates (42), a one-way transmission mechanism is arranged on the installation pipe (3), the input end of the one-way transmission mechanism is connected with the double-output-way stepping motor (21) of the driving mechanism, and the output end of the one-way transmission mechanism is connected with the connecting rods (43).
5. The water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit in building construction according to claim 4, wherein the one-way transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (51) sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the double-output-end stepping motor (21), a mounting hole (52) is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod (43), of the first bevel gear (51) of the mounting pipe (3), the mounting hole (52) is coaxial with the connecting rod (43), an internal threaded pipe (53) penetrates through one side, close to the first bevel gear (51), of the mounting hole (52), the internal threaded pipe (53) is rotatably connected with the mounting hole (52) through a bearing, a second bevel gear (54) is sleeved and fixed on one end, far away from the connecting rod (43), of the internal threaded pipe (53), the second bevel gear (54) is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear (51), a screw (55) penetrates through the inside of the internal threaded pipe (53) and is in matched connection with the internal threaded pipe, a circular threaded pipe (53) extends out of one end, away from the second bevel gear (54), a circular ring (56) extends out of the screw (55), a sliding block (57) is sleeved and is connected with two sliding blocks (57) symmetrically arranged in the sliding grooves (57), one end of the connecting rod (43) far away from the semicircular plate (42) extends to the inside of the mounting hole (52) and is rotationally connected with the screw rod (55).
6. The water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit in building construction according to claim 5, wherein a second counter bore is formed in one end, away from the second bevel gear (54), of the screw rod (55), and one end, away from the semi-circular plate (42), of the connecting rod (43) extends into the second counter bore and is rotatably connected with the second counter bore through a bearing.
7. The water collecting and draining device for the building construction deep foundation pit according to claim 4, wherein a third sliding groove (61) is formed in the top of the semicircular plate (42), the third sliding groove (61) is parallel to the connecting rod (4), a third sliding block (62) is embedded in the third sliding groove (61) and is in sliding connection with the third sliding groove, a first U-shaped connecting seat (63) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third sliding block (62) and extends out of the third sliding groove (61), a first connecting shaft (64) penetrates through the first U-shaped connecting seat (63), the first connecting shaft (64) is perpendicular to the connecting rod (4), two ends of the first connecting shaft (64) are vertically and rotatably connected with inner walls of two sides of the first U-shaped connecting seat (63) through bearings, and one end, far away from the installation pipe (3), of the connecting rod (43) is vertically and fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft (64).
8. The water collecting and draining device for the building construction deep foundation pit as claimed in claim 4, wherein two second U-shaped connecting seats (71) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the second supporting rod (41) far away from the installation pipe (3), the bottom of each second U-shaped connecting seat (71) is vertically and fixedly connected with the corresponding second supporting rod (41), a second connecting shaft (72) is arranged inside each second U-shaped connecting seat (71), each second connecting shaft (72) is perpendicular to the corresponding connecting rod (4), two ends of each second connecting shaft (72) are vertically and fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of each second U-shaped connecting seat (71), two pairs of U-shaped grooves (73) are symmetrically arranged on one side of each two semi-circular plates (42) close to each other, the open end of each second U-shaped connecting seat (71) is embedded into the corresponding U-shaped groove (73), and two ends of each second connecting shaft (72) penetrate through the corresponding second U-shaped connecting seats (71) and are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the U-shaped grooves (73) through torsion springs.
9. The water collecting and draining device for the deep foundation pit in building construction according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting well (1) comprises a plurality of vertically arranged concrete pipes which are coaxial with each other, adjacent concrete pipes are matched and connected through a positioning pin and a sealing ring, the upright column (2) is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of steel beams through positioning pins, and the steel beams are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the concrete pipes through threaded fasteners.
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CN202310036406.4A CN115949053A (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Water collecting and draining device for deep foundation pit in building construction |
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CN202310036406.4A CN115949053A (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Water collecting and draining device for deep foundation pit in building construction |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117107828A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 天津市津能滨海热电有限公司 | Valve well anti-seepage device |
CN117266185A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 西南石油大学 | Excavation slope protection equipment for rock foundation pit |
CN117266203A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 西南石油大学 | Rock-soil foundation pit slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-01-09 CN CN202310036406.4A patent/CN115949053A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117107828A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 天津市津能滨海热电有限公司 | Valve well anti-seepage device |
CN117107828B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-22 | 天津市津能滨海热电有限公司 | Valve well anti-seepage device |
CN117266185A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 西南石油大学 | Excavation slope protection equipment for rock foundation pit |
CN117266203A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 西南石油大学 | Rock-soil foundation pit slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
CN117266203B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-13 | 西南石油大学 | Rock-soil foundation pit slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
CN117266185B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-13 | 西南石油大学 | Excavation slope protection equipment for rock foundation pit |
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