CN115947660A - Preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115947660A
CN115947660A CN202211635766.8A CN202211635766A CN115947660A CN 115947660 A CN115947660 A CN 115947660A CN 202211635766 A CN202211635766 A CN 202211635766A CN 115947660 A CN115947660 A CN 115947660A
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dimethylcyclohexylamine
purity
catalyst
percent
hydrogen
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陈红星
付华
李闯
孔令盟
于苏晋
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Jiangsu Wansheng Dawei Chemical Co ltd
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Jiangsu Wansheng Dawei Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine, which comprises the following steps: adding a catalyst and cyclohexanone into a reactor, replacing the reactants for three times by nitrogen and hydrogen, introducing dimethylamine with a technical amount, carrying out a hydrogen pressure reaction, adding a small amount of formaldehyde after hydrogen is not taken basically, and continuing the reaction until the raw material is less than 0.05 percent and the N-methylcyclohexylamine is less than 0.02 percent; after the product is qualified, filtering to remove the catalyst, and removing ammonia and water; then rectifying, adding a small amount of phosphoric acid before rectifying, fully refluxing for 2-3h, sampling and analyzing, wherein the cyclohexanol content is less than 0.02%, and then rectifying normally to obtain the high-content N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine with the content of more than 99.9%. According to the invention, a small amount of auxiliary agent is added to the existing production device of N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, so that high-purity N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine meeting the requirements of customers is produced, and the method is simple to operate, and meets the use requirements without increasing investment.

Description

Preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine.
Background
N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, english: n, N-dimethylcyclohexylamide, formula: C8H17N, CAS number 98-94-2;
the N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is mainly used in polyurethane catalyst industry, is a low-viscosity medium-activity amine catalyst, has catalytic action on gel and foaming, can provide relatively balanced catalytic performance for foaming reaction and gel reaction of hard foam, and is mainly used as a gel catalyst. At present, the material is applied to more materials and plate materials of refrigerators;
with the development of the polyurethane industry and the extension of the field, particularly the popularization and application in the automobile field, the quality requirement of customers on the polyurethane catalyst is higher and higher, with the development of the polyurethane industry, 99.9% of products are needed, and through normal rectification, the impurities of N-methylcyclohexylamine and cyclohexanol cannot be removed, and the requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a crude product of the preparation method of N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine by hydrogenating cyclohexanone and dimethylamine generally contains about 0.2 percent of N-methylcyclohexylamine (boiling point 149 ℃), about 0.2 percent of cyclohexanol (boiling point 160 ℃), about 160 ℃ of N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and cannot be removed by a conventional rectification method to obtain the high-purity N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine of more than 99.9 percent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (1): adding a catalyst and cyclohexanone into a reactor, performing nitrogen replacement and hydrogen replacement for three times respectively, introducing dimethylamine with a technical amount, heating to 70-100 ℃, starting introducing hydrogen, controlling the pressure to be 3.0-3.5MPa, and reacting at the temperature of 140-150 ℃;
step (2): pumping water formaldehyde after hydrogen is eaten and slowed down, maintaining the pressure at 3.0-3.5MPa and the temperature at 140-150 ℃ for reaction, sampling until no hydrogen is eaten, judging that the raw material cyclohexanone is less than 0.05 percent and the N-methylcyclohexylamine is qualified when the raw material cyclohexanone is less than 0.02 percent, and keeping the temperature until the raw material cyclohexanone is qualified otherwise;
and (3): filtering the catalyst after the catalyst is qualified, heating the mother liquor to remove excessive dimethylamine, separating generated water, and then adding phosphoric acid;
and (4): the system is refluxed for 2 to 3 hours under normal pressure, then sampling and analyzing are carried out, cyclohexanol is qualified when the content is less than 0.02 percent, and the rectification is continued to obtain high-purity N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine with the content of more than 99.9 percent.
Preferably, the mass of the water formaldehyde accounts for 0.1-1% of the total weight of the cyclohexanone and the dimethylamine.
Preferably, the catalyst is one or a mixture of more of palladium carbon, platinum carbon, palladium aluminum catalyst and palladium calcium carbonate catalyst.
Preferably, the phosphoric acid is one or two of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and metaphosphoric acid.
Preferably, the phosphorus-containing acid accounts for 0.01-0.1% of the mass ratio of the materials after water separation.
Preferably, after amine removal and water separation by using the existing distillation device, acid is added for refluxing for 2-3h under normal pressure at the temperature of 155-165 ℃.
The preparation method of the high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, N-methyl cyclohexylamine is converted into N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine by adding water formaldehyde, and in addition, a trace amount of phosphorus-containing acid is added, so that cyclohexanol molecules can be dehydrated to generate high-boiling-point dicyclohexyl ether (the boiling point is 242.5 ℃) through reflux, and the aim of removing the cyclohexanol molecules through rectification is fulfilled;
2. according to the invention, a small amount of auxiliary agent is added to the existing production device of the N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, so that the high-purity N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine meeting the customer requirements is produced, and the method has the advantages of simple operation and capability of meeting the use requirements under the condition of not increasing the investment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine comprises the following reaction formula:
Figure BDA0004007198900000031
example 1:
s1, adding 4Kg of palladium carbon and 1600Kg of cyclohexanone into a reactor, replacing nitrogen and hydrogen for at least three times, introducing 955Kg of dimethylamine, starting stirring, heating to 80 ℃, introducing hydrogen, controlling the pressure to be 3.4-3.5MPa, the temperature to be 145-150 ℃, pumping 5Kg of 37% water formaldehyde after hydrogen feeding is slowed down, continuing heat preservation and pressure maintaining reaction until hydrogen is not fed basically, sampling and analyzing, wherein the raw material cyclohexanone: 0.032%, N-methylcyclohexylamine: 0.012 percent. Cooling the material to 60 ℃, filtering, removing the excessive dimethylamine from the mother liquor in an amine-removing and water-separating kettle, and then separating the lower-layer water;
s2, adding 0.4kg of phosphoric acid into the upper-layer material, heating to about 160 ℃, keeping total reflux for 2 hours, sampling and analyzing, wherein cyclohexanol: 0.012%, then rectified to give 2050kg of 99.92% N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine with a yield of 98.9%.
Example 2:
s1, adding 6Kg of palladium calcium carbonate and 1600Kg of cyclohexanone into a reactor, replacing nitrogen and hydrogen for at least three times, introducing 1000Kg of dimethylamine, starting stirring, heating to 80 ℃, introducing hydrogen, controlling the pressure to be 3.4-3.5MPa, the temperature to be 145-150 ℃, pumping 3Kg of water formaldehyde with the concentration of 37% after the hydrogen consumption is slowed down, continuing the heat preservation and pressure maintaining reaction until the hydrogen consumption is basically avoided, sampling and analyzing, wherein the raw material cyclohexanone: 0.023%, N-methylcyclohexylamine: 0.015 percent. Cooling the material to 60 ℃, filtering, removing the excessive dimethylamine from the mother liquor in an amine-removing and water-separating kettle, and then separating the lower-layer water;
s2, adding 0.2kg of phosphorous acid into the upper-layer material, heating to about 160 ℃, keeping total reflux for 2h, sampling and analyzing, wherein cyclohexanol: 0.011 percent, then rectifying to obtain 2040kg99.94 percent of N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, and the yield is 98.4 percent.
Example 3:
s1, adding 6Kg of platinum carbon and 1600Kg of cyclohexanone into a reactor, replacing nitrogen and hydrogen for at least three times, introducing 920Kg of dimethylamine, starting stirring, heating to 80 ℃, introducing hydrogen, controlling the pressure to be 3.0-3.1MPa, the temperature to be 130-140 ℃, pumping 10Kg of 37% water formaldehyde after hydrogen feeding is slowed down, carrying out heat preservation and pressure maintaining reaction until hydrogen is not fed basically, sampling and analyzing, wherein the raw material cyclohexanone: 0.03%, N-methylcyclohexylamine: 0.01 percent. Cooling the material to 60 ℃, filtering, removing the mother liquor in a deamination water diversion kettle, removing redundant dimethylamine, and then dividing the lower-layer water;
s2, adding 0.3kg of metaphosphoric acid into the upper layer material, heating to about 160 ℃, keeping total reflux for 2h, sampling and analyzing, wherein cyclohexanol: 0.014 percent, and then rectifying to obtain 2052kg99.92 percent of N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine with the yield of 99 percent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (1): adding a catalyst and cyclohexanone into a reactor, performing nitrogen replacement and hydrogen replacement for three times respectively, introducing dimethylamine with a technological quantity, heating to 70-100 ℃, starting introducing hydrogen, controlling the pressure to be 3.0-3.5MPa, and reacting at the temperature of 140-150 ℃;
step (2): pumping water formaldehyde after hydrogen feeding is slowed down, maintaining the pressure at 3.0-3.5MPa, reacting at the temperature of 140-150 ℃, sampling until no hydrogen is fed, wherein the raw materials of cyclohexanone is less than 0.05 percent and N-methyl cyclohexylamine is qualified when the content of N-methyl cyclohexylamine is less than 0.02 percent, and otherwise, continuously preserving the heat until the raw materials are qualified;
and (3): filtering the catalyst after the catalyst is qualified, heating the mother liquor to remove excessive dimethylamine, separating generated water, and then adding phosphoric acid;
and (4): the system is refluxed for 2 to 3 hours under normal pressure, then sampling and analyzing are carried out, the cyclohexanol is qualified when the content is less than 0.02 percent, and the rectification is continued to obtain the high-purity N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine with the content of more than 99.9 percent.
2. The method for preparing high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass of the water formaldehyde accounts for 0.1-1% of the total weight of the cyclohexanone and the dimethylamine.
3. The method for preparing high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the catalyst is one or a mixture of more of palladium carbon, platinum carbon, palladium aluminum catalyst and palladium calcium carbonate catalyst.
4. The method for preparing high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the phosphoric acid is one or two of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and metaphosphoric acid.
5. The method for preparing high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the phosphorus-containing acid accounts for 0.01-0.1% of the mass ratio of the materials after water diversion.
6. The method for preparing high-purity dimethylcyclohexylamine according to claim 1, characterized in that: after amine removal and water separation by using the existing distillation device, adding acid and refluxing for 2-3h at normal pressure at the temperature of 155-165 ℃.
CN202211635766.8A 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Preparation method of high-purity dimethyl cyclohexylamine Pending CN115947660A (en)

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US3873621A (en) * 1972-05-22 1975-03-25 Univ Minnesota Method for preparing amines
CN1092061A (en) * 1993-03-10 1994-09-14 金坛县助剂厂 N, the production method of N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine catalyst
CN1990456A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-04 张炳庚 Novel method for producing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine
CN101619026A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-01-06 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method for continuously producing N,N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine
CN104892429A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-09-09 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and N-methyl-dicyclohexylamine
CN109608340A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 江苏万盛大伟化学有限公司 The preparation method of N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine
CN111333520A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine
CN114031504A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-11 山东中科新材料研究院有限公司 Method for preparing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3873621A (en) * 1972-05-22 1975-03-25 Univ Minnesota Method for preparing amines
CN1092061A (en) * 1993-03-10 1994-09-14 金坛县助剂厂 N, the production method of N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine catalyst
CN1990456A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-04 张炳庚 Novel method for producing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine
CN101619026A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-01-06 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method for continuously producing N,N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine
CN104892429A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-09-09 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and N-methyl-dicyclohexylamine
CN109608340A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-12 江苏万盛大伟化学有限公司 The preparation method of N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine
CN111333520A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine
CN114031504A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-11 山东中科新材料研究院有限公司 Method for preparing N, N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine

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Title
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