CN115946953A - Categorised cold storage plant of bacterin for obstetrical nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vaccine classified refrigeration devices, in particular to a vaccine classified refrigeration device for obstetrical nursing, which comprises a refrigeration box, wherein four groups of box covers are arranged on the refrigeration box, a silica gel sleeve is sleeved on the box covers, a limiting frame is arranged between the four groups of box covers, and a discharging mechanism with a material distributing function is arranged in the refrigeration box; along with the plate body continues the rebound, the plate body pushes away the bearing plate through two sets of top pushing posts, the bearing plate drives the shutoff board along slide bar lapse, and shutoff board compression spring two, along with the bearing plate lapse, the glass bottle of multiunit on the baffle box two will stagger completely with the glass bottle on the baffle box one, multiunit glass bottle will slide down along the baffle box two, drop cold-stored cavity bottom again, it is enough to make the glass bottle pass through on the baffle box one to go up the bearing plate lapse, the glass bottle will be along the baffle box one landing in the discharge gate, then slide into along the discharge gate treat in the magazine, medical personnel directly from treating the magazine in get out the bacterin can.

Description

Categorised cold storage plant of bacterin is used in obstetrical nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vaccine classified refrigeration devices, in particular to a vaccine classified refrigeration device for obstetrical nursing.

Background

Because the hospital patients have a lot of infectious bacteria and viruses, the hospital patients can carry the infectious bacteria and viruses, in order to avoid the infection of medical care personnel, the medical care personnel can inject related vaccines in advance, the vaccines can kill some infectious bacteria and viruses or reduce the toxicity of the infectious bacteria and viruses by using a special method, and the vaccines are inoculated on the human body, so that a corresponding antibody can be generated in the human body, if the human body is invaded by the infectious bacteria and viruses, a strong enemy effect can be exerted, and because the immunity of the newborn is poor, in order to prevent the obstetrical nursing personnel from infecting the bacteria and the viruses to the newborn, the obstetrical nursing personnel are required to inject various vaccines, thereby fundamentally avoiding the obstetrical nursing personnel from carrying the infectious bacteria and the viruses.

The existing vaccines are generally stored through low-temperature refrigeration, a refrigeration cavity is arranged in a box body of the vaccination classification storage device in the prior art, each type of vaccine is placed in the refrigeration cavity in a box, firstly, when the vaccine is taken at each time, medical personnel are required to manually open a box door of the box body, and the refrigeration cavity is directly opened, so that cold air in the refrigeration cavity is diffused, the heat preservation effect of the vaccine stored in the refrigeration cavity is influenced, and the activity of the vaccine is influenced; secondly, store multiple bacterins in the cold-stored intracavity, need medical personnel self-identification, consequently not only delay time in the in-process of taking, make the cold air in the cold-stored intracavity more that is diffused, the bacterin of easily taking by mistake simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vaccine classified refrigeration device for obstetrical nursing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the vaccine classified refrigeration device for obstetrical nursing comprises a refrigeration box, wherein four groups of box covers are arranged on the refrigeration box, a silica gel sleeve is sleeved on each box cover, a limiting frame is arranged between the four groups of box covers, and a discharge mechanism with a material distribution function is arranged in the refrigeration box;

the discharging mechanism comprises a material distributing main board mechanism, a threaded sleeve is arranged on one side of the lower end of the material distributing main board mechanism, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a supporting plate in a rotating mode, a discharging plate is arranged at one end of the material distributing main board mechanism, and a first guide chute is arranged at the upper end of the discharging plate.

Preferably, divide material mainboard mechanism and include the plate body, and the plate body upper end sets up baffle box two, and two sets of top posts of plate body upper end symmetric connection, rectangular channel are seted up to plate body one end, and the rectangular channel sets up and connects the piece of accepting, accepts piece sliding connection guide pillar, overlaps on the guide pillar and establishes spring one.

Preferably, the fridge includes the box, sets up four cold-stored cavitys of group in the box, and cold-stored cavity bottom bilateral symmetry sets up two sets of inclined planes, and the rectangular hole is seted up to cold-stored cavity bottom, and the spout is seted up to one side in the cold-stored cavity, and spout intercommunication discharge opening, spout connection shutoff mechanism, discharge opening one end set up treat the magazine.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate, the plugging plate is connected with a slide bar in a sliding mode, the plugging plate is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, a second spring is sleeved on the slide bar, and two sets of limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plugging plate.

Preferably, the limiting frame comprises a bolt, the bolt is in threaded connection with a nut, four limiting rods are welded on the nut at equal angles, the bolt is fixed on the box body, the box cover and the silica gel sleeve are connected with the refrigeration cavity in an inserting mode, and the limiting rods are located above the box cover.

Preferably, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the plate body, two groups of bearings are arranged at two ends of the screw rod, one group of bearings are embedded into the supporting plate, the other group of bearings are embedded into the inner wall of the box body, the plate body is connected with the rectangular hole in a sliding mode through the discharging plate, the bearing block is fixed in the box body, the through hole is formed in the bearing block and is connected with the guide pillar in a sliding mode, the guide pillar is fixed in the rectangular groove, the bearing block is fixedly connected with the discharging plate, and the guide groove II and the guide groove I are inclined.

Preferably, wait that the magazine welding is in the box outside, the built-in guiding hole of shutoff board one end, guiding hole sliding connection slide bar, the slide bar is fixed in the spout, and two sets of stoppers are fixed on the inner wall of cold-stored cavity.

Preferably, the discharge hole is obliquely arranged on the box body, and the inclination of the discharge hole is equal to that of the guide chute II.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the four vaccines are respectively put into four groups of cold storage cavities arranged in the box body, the four vaccines are separated through the four groups of cold storage cavities, the vaccines are prevented from being mixed, then the four groups of box covers and silica gel sleeves are sequentially covered at the port part of the cold storage cavity, the nut is rotated, the four groups of limiting rods are driven by the nut to respectively rotate above the four groups of box covers, and the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt and drives the four groups of limiting rods to respectively extrude the four groups of box covers along with the rotation of the nut, so that the four groups of box covers are fixed;

2. when a vaccine needs to be taken out, a corresponding motor is started, the motor drives a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates, and a screw sleeve drives a plate body and a discharge plate to move upwards along a rectangular hole;

3. along with the plate body continues rebound, the plate body pushes away the bearing plate through two sets of top pushing posts, the bearing plate drives the shutoff board and upwards slides along the slide bar, and shutoff board compression spring two, upwards slide along with the bearing plate, the glass bottle of multiunit on the baffle box two will stagger completely with the glass bottle on the baffle box, multiunit glass bottle will be along two lapse of baffle box, drop cold-stored cavity bottom again, it is enough to make the glass bottle pass through on the baffle box to go up the distance along the bearing plate, the glass bottle will be along the first lapse of baffle box in the discharge gate, then slide in treating the magazine along the discharge gate, medical personnel directly from treating the magazine in get the bacterin can, not only realize getting the automation of bacterin and getting the material efficiency, and the bore of secondary discharge gate has improved medical personnel to the cold-stored vaccine simultaneously, it is less to open the loss that causes the air conditioning in the short time, consequently, can not influence the heat preservation effect to the bacterin of depositing in the intracavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the refrigerator, the lid and the silicone sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the distribution main board mechanism and the discharge board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a refrigerated container; 2. a box cover; 3. a silica gel sleeve; 4. a limiting frame; 5. a discharging mechanism; 501. a material distribution main board mechanism; 502. a threaded sleeve; 503. a lead screw; 504. a support plate; 505. a discharge plate; 506. a first material guide groove; 5011. a plate body; 5012. a material guide groove II; 5013. pushing the column; 5014. a rectangular groove; 5015. a bearing block; 5016. a guide post; 5017. a first spring; 101. a box body; 102. a refrigeration cavity; 103. chamfering; 104. a rectangular hole; 105. a chute; 106. a discharge hole; 107. a plugging mechanism; 108. a material waiting box; 1071. a plugging plate; 1072. a limiting block; 1073. a pressure bearing plate; 1074. a slide bar; 1075. a second spring; 401. a bolt; 402. a nut; 404. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the vaccine classified refrigeration device for the obstetrical nursing comprises a refrigeration box 1, four groups of box covers 2 are arranged on the refrigeration box 1, a silica gel sleeve 3 is sleeved on each box cover 2, a limiting frame 4 is arranged between the four groups of box covers 2, a discharging mechanism 5 with a material distributing function is arranged in the refrigeration box 1, each limiting frame 4 comprises a bolt 401, each bolt 401 is in threaded connection with a nut 402, each nut 402 is welded with four groups of limiting rods 404 at equal angles, each bolt 401 is fixed on the box body 101, each box cover 2 and the silica gel sleeve 3 are inserted into a refrigeration cavity 102, each limiting rod 404 is located above each box cover 2, each refrigeration box 1 comprises a box body 101, each box body 101 is internally provided with four groups of refrigeration cavities 102, each silica gel sleeve 3 is adhered to each box cover 2 through a glue solution, when various vaccines need to be refrigerated, the four vaccines are respectively put into the four groups of refrigeration cavities 102 arranged in the box body 101, the four groups of vaccines are separated through the four groups of refrigeration cavities 102, mixing among the vaccines is avoided, then the four groups of box covers 2 and the four groups of refrigeration cavities 3 are sequentially covered on port portions of the refrigeration cavities 102, the nuts 402 are rotated, the nuts 402 drive the four groups of limiting rods 404 to respectively rotate to be respectively to be rotated to be connected to the four groups of bolts 402, and the four groups of the nuts 402, and the nuts 401 are respectively to fix the four groups of limiting rods 401;

the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a material distributing main board mechanism 501, one side of the lower end of the material distributing main board mechanism 501 is provided with a threaded sleeve 502, the threaded sleeve 502 is screwed with a lead screw 503, the lead screw 503 is screwed with a support plate 504, one end of the material distributing main board mechanism 501 is provided with a material discharging plate 505, the upper end of the material discharging plate 505 is provided with a material guide groove I506, the material distributing main board mechanism 501 comprises a board body 5011, the upper end of the board body 5011 is provided with a material guide groove II 5012, the upper end of the board body 5011 is symmetrically connected with two groups of pushing columns 5013, one end of the board body 5011 is provided with a rectangular groove 5014, a connecting and receiving block 5015 is arranged in the rectangular groove 5014, the receiving block 5015 is slidably connected with the guide column 5016, the guide column 5016 is sleeved with a spring I5017, the threaded sleeve 502 is fixedly connected with the board body 5011, two ends of the lead screw 503 are provided with two groups of bearings, one group of which are embedded into the support plate 504, the other group of bearings are embedded into the inner wall of the box 101, the board body 5011 and the board 5011 and is slidably connected with the rectangular hole 104 together with the material discharging plate 505, the receiving block 5015 is fixed in the box 101, and is internally provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with the guide post 5016 in a sliding manner, the guide post 5016 is fixed in the rectangular groove 5014, the receiving block 5015 is fixedly connected with the discharge plate 505, the two guide grooves 5012 and the one guide groove 506 are all inclined, wherein vaccines are contained in the glass bottles, the outer diameter of each glass bottle is equal to the inner diameter of the two guide grooves 5012, only one group of glass bottles can be placed on the one guide groove 506, the lead screw 503 is driven by the motor, when one vaccine needs to be taken out, the corresponding motor is started, the motor drives the lead screw 503 to rotate, the lead screw 503 rotates, so that the screw sleeve 502 drives the plate body 5011 and the discharge plate 505 to move upwards along the rectangular hole 104, as the glass bottles containing the vaccines are positioned above the two guide grooves 5012 and the one guide groove 506, and the plate 5011 and the discharge plate 505 move upwards, one group or a plurality of groups of glass bottles are positioned in a continuous groove formed by the two guide grooves 5012 and the one guide groove 506 until the two guide grooves 5012 and the one guide groove 506 separate from the stacked glass bottles, a plurality of groups of glass bottles are distributed on the second material guide groove 5012 and the first material guide groove 506 closely until the upper end of the discharging plate 505 abuts against the two groups of limiting blocks 1072 and cannot move, at the moment, the end part of the glass bottle on the first material guide groove 506 abuts against the blocking plate 1071, meanwhile, the plate body 5011 continues to move upwards, the bearing block 5015 slides along the guide post 5016, the bearing block 5015 compresses the first spring 5017, the groups of glass bottles on the second material guide groove 5012 are staggered with the groups of glass bottles on the first material guide groove 506, and the glass bottles on the discharging mechanism 5 are separated;

the two groups of reverse inclined surfaces 103 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the refrigerating cavity 102, a rectangular hole 104 is arranged at the bottom of the refrigerating cavity 102, a sliding groove 105 is arranged on one side in the refrigerating cavity 102, the sliding groove 105 is communicated with a discharging hole 106, the sliding groove 105 is connected with a blocking mechanism 107, a material waiting box 108 is arranged at one end of the discharging hole 106, the blocking mechanism 107 comprises a blocking plate 1071, the blocking plate 1071 is in sliding connection with a sliding rod 1074, the blocking plate 1071 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 1073, a spring II 1075 is sleeved on the sliding rod 1074, two groups of limiting blocks 1072 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the blocking plate 1071, the material waiting box 108 is welded on the outer side of the box body 101, a guide hole is arranged in one end of the blocking plate 1071 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 1074, the sliding rod 1074 is fixed in the sliding groove 105, the two groups of limiting blocks 1072 are fixed on the inner wall of the refrigerating cavity 102, the discharging hole 106 is obliquely positioned on the box body 101, the inclination of the discharging hole 106 is equal to the inclination of the guide groove II 5012, wherein the caliber of the discharging hole 106 is larger than the outer diameter of the glass bottle, as the plate 5011 continues to move upwards, the plate 5011 pushes the pressure bearing plate 1073 through the two sets of pushing posts 5013, the pressure bearing plate 1073 drives the blocking plate 1071 to slide upwards along the slide bar 1074, and the blocking plate 1071 compresses the second spring 1075, as the pressure bearing plate 1073 slides upwards, the glass bottles on the first guide chute 5012 and the glass bottles on the first guide chute 506 are completely staggered, the glass bottles of the plurality of sets slide downwards along the second guide chute 5012 and fall to the bottom of the refrigeration cavity 102 again until the upward movement distance of the pressure bearing plate 1073 is enough to allow the glass bottles on the first guide chute 506 to pass through, the glass bottles slide into the discharge hole 106 along the first guide chute 506 and then slide into the material waiting box 108 along the discharge hole 106, and medical personnel can directly take out the vaccine from the material waiting box 108, thereby not only realizing automatic material taking of the vaccine, but also improving the vaccine taking efficiency of the medical personnel, and secondly, the caliber of the discharge hole 106 is smaller, the loss of cold air caused by opening in a short time is very little, so that the heat preservation effect of the vaccine stored in the refrigerating cavity can not be influenced.

In the using process, when a plurality of vaccines need to be refrigerated, four vaccines are respectively put into four groups of refrigerating cavities 102 arranged in a box body 101, then four groups of box covers 2 and a silica gel sleeve 3 are sequentially covered at the port part of the refrigerating cavity 102, a nut 402 is rotated, the nut 402 drives four groups of limiting rods 404 to respectively rotate to the upper parts of the four groups of box covers 2, as the nut 402 is in threaded connection with a bolt 401, the nut 402 drives the four groups of limiting rods 404 to respectively extrude the four groups of box covers 2 along with the rotation of the nut 402, when one vaccine needs to be taken out, a corresponding motor is started, the motor drives a lead screw 503 to rotate, the lead screw 503 rotates, so that the screw sleeve 502 drives a plate body 5011 and a discharge plate 505 to move upwards along a rectangular hole 104, as glass bottles containing the vaccines are positioned above a guide chute II 5012 and a guide chute I506, and move upwards along with the plate body 5011 and the discharge plate 505, one group or a plurality of glass bottles are positioned in a continuous chute formed by the guide chute II 5012 and the guide chute I506, until the second guide chute 5012 and the first guide chute 506 are separated from the stacked glass bottles, a plurality of groups of glass bottles are distributed on the second guide chute 5012 and the first guide chute 506 in a manner of being close to each other until the upper end of the discharge plate 505 abuts against the two groups of limiting blocks 1072 and cannot move, the end of the glass bottle on the first guide chute 506 abuts against the blocking plate 1071, the plate 5011 continues to move upwards, the bearing block 5015 slides along the guide post 5016, the bearing block 5015 compresses the first spring 5017, so that a plurality of groups of glass bottles on the second guide chute 5012 are staggered with the glass bottles on the first guide chute 506, the plate 5011 continues to move upwards along with the plate 5011, the plate 5011 pushes the pressure bearing plate 1073 through the two groups of push posts 5013, the pressure bearing plate 1073 drives the blocking plate 1071 to slide upwards along the slide rod 1074, and the blocking plate 1071 compresses the second spring 1075, and the plurality of groups of glass bottles on the second guide chute 5012 are completely staggered with the glass bottles on the first guide chute 506 along with the upward sliding of the blocking plate 1073, the multiple groups of glass bottles slide downwards along the second material guide slot 5012 and fall to the bottom of the refrigerating cavity 102 again until the pressure bearing plate 1073 moves upwards for a distance enough to enable the glass bottles on the first material guide slot 506 to pass through, the glass bottles slide into the discharge hole 106 along the first material guide slot 506 and then slide into the material box 108 along the discharge hole 106, and medical staff can directly take out vaccines from the material box 108.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Categorised cold storage plant of bacterin for obstetrical nursing, including fridge (1), set up four group's case lids (2) on fridge (1), silica gel cover (3), four groups are established to the cover on case lid (2) set up spacing (4), its characterized in that between case lid (2): a discharging mechanism (5) with a material distributing function is arranged in the refrigerating box (1);

the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a main discharging plate mechanism (501), a threaded sleeve (502) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the main discharging plate mechanism (501), the threaded sleeve (502) is in threaded connection with a lead screw (503), the lead screw (503) is in threaded connection with a supporting plate (504), one end of the main discharging plate mechanism (501) is provided with a discharging plate (505), and the upper end of the discharging plate (505) is provided with a first guide chute (506).

2. The apparatus for sorting and refrigerating vaccines for obstetric care according to claim 1, wherein: divide material mainboard mechanism (501) including plate body (5011), plate body (5011) upper end sets up baffle box two (5012), two sets of top push posts (5013) of plate body (5011) upper end symmetric connection, and rectangular channel (5014) are seted up to plate body (5011) one end, set up in rectangular channel (5014) and connect and hold piece (5015), hold piece (5015) sliding connection guide pillar (5016), spring (5017) are established to the cover on guide pillar (5016).

3. The categorised cold storage plant of obstetric care vaccine of claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerator (1) comprises a refrigerator body (101), four groups of refrigerating cavities (102) are arranged in the refrigerator body (101), two groups of inverted slopes (103) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of each refrigerating cavity (102), rectangular holes (104) are formed in the bottom of each refrigerating cavity (102), sliding grooves (105) are formed in one side in each refrigerating cavity (102), the sliding grooves (105) are communicated with discharging holes (106), the sliding grooves (105) are connected with blocking mechanisms (107), and material waiting boxes (108) are arranged at one ends of the discharging holes (106).

4. The categorised cold storage plant of obstetric care vaccine of claim 3, characterized in that: plugging mechanism (107) are including shutoff board (1071), shutoff board (1071) sliding connection slide bar (1074), shutoff board (1071) fixed connection bearing plate (1073), spring two (1075) are established to the cover on slide bar (1074), shutoff board (1071) bilateral symmetry sets up two sets of stopper (1072).

5. The categorised cold storage plant of obstetric care vaccine of claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting frame (4) comprises a bolt (401), the bolt (401) is in threaded connection with a nut (402), four groups of limiting rods (404) are welded on the nut (402) at equal angles, the bolt (401) is fixed on the box body (101), the box cover (2) and the silica gel sleeve (3) are connected with the refrigeration cavity (102) in an inserted mode, and the limiting rods (404) are located above the box cover (2).

6. The categorised cold storage plant of claim 2, wherein: the screw sleeve (502) is fixedly connected with a plate body (5011), two ends of the lead screw (503) are provided with two groups of bearings, one group of bearings are embedded into the supporting plate (504), the other group of bearings are embedded into the inner wall of the box body (101), the plate body (5011) and the discharge plate (505) are in sliding connection with the rectangular hole (104), the bearing block (5015) is fixed in the box body (101), a through hole is arranged in the bearing block (5015) and is in sliding connection with a guide pillar (5016), the guide pillar (5016) is fixed in the rectangular groove (5014), the bearing block (5015) is fixedly connected with the discharge plate (505), and the guide groove II (5012) and the guide groove I (506) are inclined.

7. The categorised cold storage plant of claim 4, wherein: treat magazine (108) welding in box (101) outside, the built-in guiding hole of shutoff board (1071) one end, guiding hole sliding connection slide bar (1074), slide bar (1074) are fixed in spout (105), and two sets of stopper (1072) are fixed on the inner wall of cold-stored cavity (102).

8. The categorised cold storage plant of obstetric care vaccine of claim 3, characterized in that: the discharge hole (106) is obliquely arranged on the box body (101), and the inclination of the discharge hole (106) is equal to that of the second guide chute (5012).

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