CN115940437A - Series-series compensation wireless power transmission system and parameter configuration method - Google Patents

Series-series compensation wireless power transmission system and parameter configuration method Download PDF

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CN115940437A
CN115940437A CN202211475317.1A CN202211475317A CN115940437A CN 115940437 A CN115940437 A CN 115940437A CN 202211475317 A CN202211475317 A CN 202211475317A CN 115940437 A CN115940437 A CN 115940437A
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wireless power
power transmission
coupling coil
output
inverter
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薄强
赵瑞斌
王启江
申旭辉
付明志
张钧阳
秦猛
李铮
童强
姚绍飞
严锦涛
张珩
张朋益
卜江枫
余建川
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Yunnan Branch Of Huaneng New Energy Co ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Yunnan Branch Of Huaneng New Energy Co ltd
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Abstract

The application relates to a series-series compensation wireless power transmission system and a parameter configuration method. The specific scheme is as follows: the system comprises a plurality of wireless power transmission modules, wherein the wireless power transmission modules are connected in parallel, each wireless power transmission module comprises a high-frequency inverter, a transmitting side compensation module, a receiving side compensation module, a coupling coil and a rectifier, and the input ends of the high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel; the output ends of the plurality of rectifiers are connected in parallel; the output end of the high-frequency inverter is connected with the input end of the coupling coil, and the output end of the coupling coil is connected with the input end of the rectifier; a compensation module is connected on a line between the output end of the high-frequency inverter and the input end of the coupling coil; and a compensation module is connected on a line between the output end of the coupling coil and the input end of the rectifier. The high-power output requirement of a wireless power transmission system is met, and the size of a single coupling coil is reduced.

Description

串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统及参数配置方法Series-series compensated wireless power transmission system and parameter configuration method

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及无线电能传输技术领域,尤其涉及一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统及参数配置方法。The present application relates to the technical field of wireless power transmission, and in particular to a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system and a parameter configuration method.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,将无线电能传输技术用在分布式光伏户用系统中,可以为分布式光伏电能传输提供新的方向,由于不需要多次对房屋墙体进行开槽、打孔,可以为安全可靠新能源用电的深入研究奠定基础。在大容量的无线电能传输场合,没有足够的房屋空间在接收端安装单台大尺寸耦合线圈,而小尺寸耦合线圈会降低无线电能传输的功率密度。In related technologies, the use of wireless power transmission technology in distributed photovoltaic household systems can provide a new direction for distributed photovoltaic power transmission. In-depth research on reliable new energy power consumption lays the foundation. In the case of large-capacity wireless power transmission, there is not enough housing space to install a single large-sized coupling coil at the receiving end, and a small-sized coupling coil will reduce the power density of wireless power transmission.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为此,本申请提供一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统及参数配置方法。本申请的技术方案如下:To this end, the present application provides a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system and a parameter configuration method. The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统,所述系统包括多个无线电能传输模块,所述多个无线电能传输模块并联连接,所述多个无线电能传输模块均包括高频逆变器、发射侧补偿模块、接收侧补偿模块、耦合线圈和整流器,其中,According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a series-series compensated wireless power transfer system, the system includes a plurality of wireless power transfer modules, the plurality of wireless power transfer modules are connected in parallel, and the plurality of wireless power transfer modules The energy transmission module includes a high-frequency inverter, a transmitting side compensation module, a receiving side compensation module, a coupling coil and a rectifier, among which,

所述多个高频逆变器的输入端之间并联连接;The input terminals of the plurality of high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;

所述多个整流器的输出端之间并联连接;The output ends of the plurality of rectifiers are connected in parallel;

每个所述高频逆变器的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈的输入端连接,每个所述耦合线圈的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流器的输入端连接;The output end of each of the high-frequency inverters is connected to the input end of the coupling coil belonging to the same wireless power transfer module, and the output end of each of the coupling coils is connected to the input end of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transfer module connect;

每个所述高频逆变器的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈输入端之间的线路上均连接有一个补偿模块;A compensation module is connected to the line between the output end of each of the high-frequency inverters and the input end of the coupling coil of the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述耦合线圈的输出端与对应的所述整流器的输入端之间的线路上均连接有一个补偿模块。A compensation module is connected to the line between the output end of each of the coupling coils and the corresponding input end of the rectifier.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述多个耦合线圈贴合设置。According to an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of coupling coils are attached to each other.

根据本申请的一个实施例,每个高频逆变器的输出端均包括高频逆变器第一输出端和高频逆变器第二输出端,每个所述发射侧补偿模块包括发射侧补偿电容,每个所述耦合线圈的输入端包括耦合线圈第一输入端、耦合线圈第二输入端,其中,According to an embodiment of the present application, the output end of each high-frequency inverter includes a first output end of the high-frequency inverter and a second output end of the high-frequency inverter, and each of the transmitting-side compensation modules includes a transmitting Side compensation capacitance, the input end of each coupling coil includes a first input end of the coupling coil and a second input end of the coupling coil, wherein,

每个所述高频逆变器第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述第一补偿电容的第一端连接;The first output end of each of the high-frequency inverters is connected to the first end of the first compensation capacitor belonging to the same wireless power transmission module;

每个所述第一补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述耦合线圈第一输入端连接;The second end of each of the first compensation capacitors is connected to the first input end of the coupling coil belonging to the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述高频逆变器的第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述耦合线圈第二输入端连接。The second output end of each of the high-frequency inverters is connected to the second input end of the coupling coil belonging to the same wireless power transmission module.

根据本申请的一个实施例,每个所述高频逆变器均包括两个逆变桥臂,每个所述逆变桥臂均包括两个逆变子模块,每个所述逆变子模块均包括开关管和二极管,其中,According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the high-frequency inverters includes two inverter bridge arms, each of the inverter bridge arms includes two inverter sub-modules, each of the inverter Modules include switching tubes and diodes, where,

所述多个高频逆变器的输入端之间并联连接;The input terminals of the plurality of high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;

所属同一无线电能传输模块的两个所述逆变桥臂并联连接,所属同一逆变桥臂的两个逆变子模块均串联连接,所属同一逆变子模块的二极管与开关管反向并联连接;The two inverter bridge arms belonging to the same wireless power transmission module are connected in parallel, the two inverter sub-modules belonging to the same inverter bridge arm are connected in series, and the diodes and switch tubes of the same inverter sub-module are connected in reverse parallel ;

每个所述逆变桥臂的两端均与直流电源的两端并联连接;Both ends of each inverter bridge arm are connected in parallel with the two ends of the DC power supply;

每个所述耦合线圈第一输入端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述第一补偿电容的第二端连接,每个所述第一补偿电容的第一端均通过线路连接于所属同一无线电能传输模块的其中一个所述逆变桥臂均的两个逆变子模块之间的线路上;The first input end of each coupling coil is connected to the second end of the first compensation capacitor belonging to the same wireless power transfer module, and the first end of each first compensation capacitor is connected to the second end of the same wireless power transfer module through a line. On the line between the two inverter sub-modules of one of the inverter bridge arms of the wireless power transfer module;

每个所述耦合线圈第二输入端通过线路连接于所属同一无线电能传输模块的另一个所述逆变桥臂均的两个逆变子模块之间的线路上。The second input end of each coupling coil is connected to the line between the two inverter sub-modules of the other inverter bridge arm belonging to the same wireless power transmission module through a line.

根据本申请的一个实施例,每个所述整流器的输出端均包括整流器第一输入端和整流器第二输入端,每个所述接收侧补偿模块均包括接收侧补偿电容,每个所述耦合线圈的输出端均包括耦合线圈第一输出端、耦合线圈第二输出端,其中,According to an embodiment of the present application, the output terminals of each rectifier include a first input terminal of a rectifier and a second input terminal of a rectifier, each of the receiving-side compensation modules includes a receiving-side compensation capacitor, and each of the coupling The output ends of the coils all include the first output end of the coupling coil and the second output end of the coupling coil, wherein,

每个所述耦合线圈第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述第二补偿电容的第一端连接;The first output end of each of the coupling coils is connected to the first end of the second compensation capacitor belonging to the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述第二补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述整流器第一输入端连接;The second end of each second compensation capacitor is connected to the first input end of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述耦合线圈第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述整流器第二输入端连接。Each second output end of the coupling coil is connected to the second input end of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transmission module.

根据本申请的一个实施例,每个所述整流器均包括整流桥,其中,According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the rectifiers includes a rectifier bridge, wherein,

所述多个高频逆变器的输出端之间并联连接;The output terminals of the multiple high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;

每个所述耦合线圈第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述第二补偿电容的第一端连接;The first output end of each of the coupling coils is connected to the first end of the second compensation capacitor belonging to the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述第二补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述整流桥的第一输入端连接;The second end of each of the second compensation capacitors is connected to the first input end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same wireless power transfer module;

每个所述耦合线圈第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的所述整流桥第二输入端连接。The second output end of each coupling coil is connected to the second input end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same wireless power transmission module.

根据本申请的一个实施例,每个所述整流器还包括储能电容,其中,According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the rectifiers further includes an energy storage capacitor, wherein,

每个所述储能电容的第一端均与所属同一整流器的所述整流桥的第一输出端连接;The first end of each of the energy storage capacitors is connected to the first output end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same rectifier;

每个所述储能电容的第二端均与所属同一整流器的所述整流桥的第二输出端连接。The second end of each energy storage capacitor is connected to the second output end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same rectifier.

根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种应用于第一方面中任意一项所述的串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的参数配置方法,包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a parameter configuration method applied to the series-series compensated wireless power transmission system described in any one of the first aspects, including:

基于每个高频逆变器的输出电压和每个高频逆变器的输出电流,建立每个高频逆变器阻抗的计算关系式;Based on the output voltage of each high-frequency inverter and the output current of each high-frequency inverter, a calculation relational expression for the impedance of each high-frequency inverter is established;

基于所述阻抗计算关系式,获取所述高频逆变器阻抗的虚部;Obtaining an imaginary part of the impedance of the high-frequency inverter based on the impedance calculation relational expression;

获取所述多个耦合线圈各自的自感值和所述多个耦合线圈之间的互感值;Acquiring the respective self-inductance values of the plurality of coupling coils and the mutual inductance values between the plurality of coupling coils;

将所述高频逆变器阻抗的虚部设置为0,基于所述获取所述多个耦合线圈各自的自感值和所述多个耦合线圈之间的互感值,分别确定所述发射侧补偿电容的电容值和所述接收侧补偿电容的电容值。Setting the imaginary part of the impedance of the high-frequency inverter to 0, and determining the transmit side The capacitance value of the compensation capacitor and the capacitance value of the compensation capacitor at the receiving side.

本申请的实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application bring at least the following beneficial effects:

本申请通过将多个无线电能传输模块并联设置,满足了无线电能传输系统的大功率输出需求,同时降低无线电能传输系统耦合线圈上较高的电应力,减小了单个耦合线圈的尺寸,进而实现了大功率输出;另外,通过将高频逆变器输出阻抗的虚部设置为零,消除了多个耦合线圈之间的互感,进而消除了容性无功功率,提高了电能的传输效率。This application meets the high power output requirements of the wireless power transmission system by setting multiple wireless power transmission modules in parallel, and at the same time reduces the high electrical stress on the coupling coil of the wireless power transmission system, reduces the size of a single coupling coil, and further High power output is achieved; in addition, by setting the imaginary part of the output impedance of the high-frequency inverter to zero, the mutual inductance between multiple coupling coils is eliminated, thereby eliminating capacitive reactive power and improving the transmission efficiency of electric energy .

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings here are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show the embodiment consistent with the application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application.

图1为本申请实施例中提出的一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的电路图;FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例中提出的一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的参数配置方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method of a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system proposed in an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记reference sign

101、第一高频逆变器;102、第一发射侧补偿电容;103、第一耦合线圈;104、第一接收侧补偿电容;105、第一整流器;106、第二高频逆变器;107、第二发射侧补偿电容;108、第二耦合线圈;19、第二接收侧补偿电容;110、第二整流器。101. The first high-frequency inverter; 102. The first transmitting-side compensation capacitor; 103. The first coupling coil; 104. The first receiving-side compensation capacitor; 105. The first rectifier; 106. The second high-frequency inverter 107, the second transmitting side compensation capacitor; 108, the second coupling coil; 19, the second receiving side compensation capacitor; 110, the second rectifier.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域普通人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable ordinary persons in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

需要说明的是,相关技术中,将无线电能传输技术用在分布式光伏户用系统中,可以为分布式光伏电能传输提供新的方向,由于不需要多次对房屋墙体进行开槽、打孔,可以为安全可靠新能源用电的深入研究奠定基础。在大容量的无线电能传输场合,没有足够的房屋空间在接收端安装单台大尺寸耦合线圈,而小尺寸耦合线圈会降低无线电能传输的功率密度。It should be noted that in related technologies, the use of wireless power transmission technology in distributed photovoltaic household systems can provide a new direction for distributed photovoltaic power transmission. Holes can lay the foundation for in-depth research on safe and reliable new energy power consumption. In the case of large-capacity wireless power transmission, there is not enough housing space to install a single large-sized coupling coil at the receiving end, and a small-sized coupling coil will reduce the power density of wireless power transmission.

基于上述问题,本申请提出了一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统及参数配置方法,可以实现本申请通过将多个无线电能传输模块并联设置,满足了无线电能传输系统的大功率输出需求,同时降低无线电能传输系统耦合线圈上较高的电应力,减小了单个耦合线圈的尺寸,进而实现了大功率输出;另外,通过将高频逆变器输出阻抗的虚部设置为零,消除了多个耦合线圈之间的互感,进而消除了容性无功功率,提高了电能的传输效率。Based on the above problems, this application proposes a series-series compensation wireless power transfer system and a parameter configuration method, which can realize the high power output requirements of the wireless power transfer system by setting multiple wireless power transfer modules in parallel in this application , while reducing the high electrical stress on the coupling coil of the wireless power transfer system, reducing the size of a single coupling coil, thereby achieving high power output; in addition, by setting the imaginary part of the output impedance of the high-frequency inverter to zero, The mutual inductance between multiple coupled coils is eliminated, thereby eliminating capacitive reactive power and improving the transmission efficiency of electric energy.

本申请实施例中的提出一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统。In the embodiments of the present application, a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system is proposed.

该串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统包括:多个无线电能传输模块,多个无线电能传输模块并联连接,多个无线电能传输模块均包括高频逆变器、发射侧补偿模块、接收侧补偿模块、耦合线圈和整流器。The series-series compensated wireless power transfer system includes: a plurality of wireless power transfer modules connected in parallel, each of which includes a high-frequency inverter, a transmitting-side compensation module, and a receiving-side compensation modules, coupling coils and rectifiers.

其中,多个高频逆变器的输入端之间并联连接;多个整流器的输出端之间并联连接;每个高频逆变器的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈的输入端连接,每个耦合线圈的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流器的输入端连接;每个高频逆变器的输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈输入端之间的线路上均连接有一个补偿模块;每个耦合线圈的输出端与对应的整流器的输入端之间的线路上均连接有一个补偿模块。Among them, the input terminals of multiple high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel; the output terminals of multiple rectifiers are connected in parallel; the output terminals of each high-frequency inverter are connected to the coupling coils of the same wireless power transfer module. The input end is connected, and the output end of each coupling coil is connected to the input end of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transfer module; the output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected to the input end of the coupling coil belonging to the same wireless power transfer module. A compensation module is connected to the line between each coupling coil; a compensation module is connected to the line between the output end of each coupling coil and the input end of the corresponding rectifier.

在本申请一些实施例中,多个耦合线圈贴合设置。In some embodiments of the present application, multiple coupling coils are attached to each other.

作为一种可能的示例,多个耦合线圈贴合设置,从而在满足了无线电能传输系统的大功率输出需求的同时,减小了该系统的占用空间。As a possible example, a plurality of coupling coils are attached to each other, thereby reducing the occupied space of the system while meeting the high power output requirement of the wireless power transmission system.

在本申请一些实施例中,每个高频逆变器的输出端均包括高频逆变器第一输出端和高频逆变器第二输出端,每个发射侧补偿模块包括发射侧补偿电容,每个耦合线圈的输入端包括耦合线圈第一输入端、耦合线圈第二输入端,其中,每个高频逆变器第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的第一补偿电容的第一端连接;每个第一补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈第一输入端连接;每个高频逆变器的第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的耦合线圈第二输入端连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the output terminal of each high-frequency inverter includes a first output terminal of the high-frequency inverter and a second output terminal of the high-frequency inverter, and each transmitting-side compensation module includes a transmitting-side compensation module Capacitor, the input end of each coupling coil includes the first input end of the coupling coil and the second input end of the coupling coil, wherein the first output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected to the first compensation capacitor of the same wireless power transmission module The first end of each first compensation capacitor is connected to the first input end of the coupling coil of the same wireless power transfer module; the second output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected to the same wireless power transfer module. The second input end of the coupling coil of the transmission module is connected.

在本申请一些实施例中,每个高频逆变器均包括两个逆变桥臂,每个逆变桥臂均包括两个逆变子模块,每个逆变子模块均包括开关管和二极管,其中,多个高频逆变器的输入端之间并联连接;所属同一无线电能传输模块的两个逆变桥臂并联连接,所属同一逆变桥臂的两个逆变子模块均串联连接,所属同一逆变子模块的二极管与开关管反向并联连接;每个逆变桥臂的两端均与直流电源的两端并联连接;每个耦合线圈第一输入端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的第一补偿电容的第二端连接,每个第一补偿电容的第一端均通过线路连接于所属同一无线电能传输模块的其中一个逆变桥臂均的两个逆变子模块之间的线路上;每个耦合线圈第二输入端通过线路连接于所属同一无线电能传输模块的另一个逆变桥臂均的两个逆变子模块之间的线路上。In some embodiments of the present application, each high-frequency inverter includes two inverter bridge arms, each inverter bridge arm includes two inverter sub-modules, and each inverter sub-module includes a switch tube and Diodes, wherein the input ends of multiple high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel; the two inverter bridge arms belonging to the same wireless power transfer module are connected in parallel, and the two inverter sub-modules belonging to the same inverter bridge arm are connected in series connection, the diodes belonging to the same inverter sub-module are connected in reverse parallel with the switch tube; the two ends of each inverter bridge arm are connected in parallel with the two ends of the DC power supply; the first input end of each coupling coil is connected to the same radio The second end of the first compensation capacitor of the energy transmission module is connected, and the first end of each first compensation capacitor is connected to the two inverter sub-modules of one of the inverter bridge arms belonging to the same wireless energy transmission module through a line The second input end of each coupling coil is connected to the line between the two inverter sub-modules of the other inverter bridge arm belonging to the same wireless power transmission module through the line.

在本申请一些实施例中,每个整流器的输出端均包括整流器第一输入端和整流器第二输入端,每个接收侧补偿模块均包括接收侧补偿电容,每个耦合线圈的输出端均包括耦合线圈第一输出端、耦合线圈第二输出端,其中,每个耦合线圈第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的第二补偿电容的第一端连接;每个第二补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流器第一输入端连接;每个耦合线圈第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流器第二输入端连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the output end of each rectifier includes a first input end of the rectifier and a second input end of the rectifier, each receiving-side compensation module includes a receiving-side compensation capacitor, and the output end of each coupling coil includes The first output end of the coupling coil and the second output end of the coupling coil, wherein the first output end of each coupling coil is connected to the first end of the second compensation capacitor belonging to the same wireless power transmission module; The second terminals are all connected to the first input terminal of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transmission module; the second output terminals of each coupling coil are connected to the second input terminal of the rectifier belonging to the same wireless power transmission module.

在本申请一些实施例中,每个整流器均包括整流桥,其中,多个高频逆变器的输出端之间并联连接;每个耦合线圈第一输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的第二补偿电容的第一端连接;每个第二补偿电容的第二端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流桥的第一输入端连接;每个耦合线圈第二输出端均与所属同一无线电能传输模块的整流桥第二输入端连接。In some embodiments of the present application, each rectifier includes a rectifier bridge, wherein the output ends of multiple high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel; the first output end of each coupling coil is connected to the The first end of the second compensation capacitor is connected; the second end of each second compensation capacitor is connected to the first input end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same wireless power transfer module; the second output end of each coupling coil is connected to the first input end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same The second input end of the rectifier bridge of the wireless power transmission module is connected.

在本申请一些实施例中,每个整流器还包括储能电容,其中,每个储能电容的第一端均与所属同一整流器的整流桥的第一输出端连接;每个储能电容的第二端均与所属同一整流器的整流桥的第二输出端连接。In some embodiments of the present application, each rectifier further includes an energy storage capacitor, wherein the first end of each energy storage capacitor is connected to the first output end of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same rectifier; the first end of each energy storage capacitor Both terminals are connected to the second output terminal of the rectifier bridge belonging to the same rectifier.

举例来说,如图1所示,第一高频逆变器101的输出端与第一发射侧补偿电容102的输入端相连接,第一发射侧补偿电容102的输出端与第一耦合线圈103的输入端相连接,第一耦合线圈103的输出端与第一接收侧补偿电容104的输入端相连接,第一接收侧补偿电容104的输出端与第一整流器105的输入端相连接;与此相同,第二高频逆变器106的输出端与第二发射侧补偿电容107的输入端相连接,第二发射侧补偿电容107的输出端与第二耦合线圈108的输入端相连接,第二耦合线圈108的输出端与第二接收侧补偿电容109的输入端相连接,第二接收侧补偿电容109的输出端与第二整流器110的输入端相连接。第一高频逆变器101的输入端与第二高频逆变器106的输入端并联连接,第一整流器105的输出端与第二整流器110的输出端也是并联连接。For example, as shown in Figure 1, the output terminal of the first high-frequency inverter 101 is connected to the input terminal of the first transmitting side compensation capacitor 102, and the output terminal of the first transmitting side compensation capacitor 102 is connected to the first coupling coil The input end of 103 is connected, the output end of the first coupling coil 103 is connected with the input end of the first receiving side compensation capacitor 104, and the output end of the first receiving side compensation capacitor 104 is connected with the input end of the first rectifier 105; Similarly, the output terminal of the second high-frequency inverter 106 is connected to the input terminal of the second transmitting side compensation capacitor 107, and the output terminal of the second transmitting side compensation capacitor 107 is connected to the input terminal of the second coupling coil 108 , the output end of the second coupling coil 108 is connected to the input end of the second receiving side compensation capacitor 109 , and the output end of the second receiving side compensation capacitor 109 is connected to the input end of the second rectifier 110 . The input terminal of the first high frequency inverter 101 is connected in parallel with the input terminal of the second high frequency inverter 106 , and the output terminal of the first rectifier 105 is also connected in parallel with the output terminal of the second rectifier 110 .

当直流电输入到第一高频逆变器101的输入端,由第一高频逆变器101将直流电逆变为高频交流电,而高频交流电经过第一发射侧补偿电容102输入到第一耦合线圈103,其中,第一发射侧补偿电容102的作用是负责补偿功率传输中的无功功率和滤除高频谐波,而第一耦合线圈103的作用是负责将电能从发射侧传输至接收侧,然后接收端的电能经过第一接收侧补偿电容104输入到第一整流器105的输入端,其中,第一接收侧补偿电容104的作用是负责补偿功率传输中的无功功率和滤除高频谐波,而第一整流器105的作用是将高频交流电整流为直流电。When direct current is input to the input terminal of the first high frequency inverter 101, the first high frequency inverter 101 will convert the direct current into high frequency alternating current, and the high frequency alternating current is input to the first transmitting side compensation capacitor 102. Coupling coil 103, wherein, the function of the first transmitting side compensation capacitor 102 is responsible for compensating reactive power in power transmission and filtering out high-frequency harmonics, and the function of the first coupling coil 103 is responsible for transmitting electric energy from the transmitting side to The receiving side, and then the electric energy at the receiving end is input to the input end of the first rectifier 105 through the first receiving side compensation capacitor 104, wherein the function of the first receiving side compensation capacitor 104 is responsible for compensating reactive power in power transmission and filtering high high-frequency harmonics, and the function of the first rectifier 105 is to rectify high-frequency alternating current into direct current.

根据本申请实施例的串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统,通过将多个无线电能传输模块并联设置,满足了无线电能传输系统的大功率输出需求,同时降低无线电能传输系统耦合线圈上较高的电应力,减小了单个耦合线圈的尺寸,进而充分利用现有的单台无线电能传输系统实现模块化的大功率输出。According to the series-series compensated wireless power transfer system of the embodiment of the present application, by setting multiple wireless power transfer modules in parallel, it meets the high power output requirements of the wireless power transfer system, and at the same time reduces the high voltage on the coupling coil of the wireless power transfer system. The electrical stress reduces the size of a single coupling coil, and then makes full use of the existing single wireless power transmission system to achieve modular high-power output.

图2为本申请实施例中提出的一种串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的参数配置方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a parameter configuration method of a series-series compensated wireless power transmission system proposed in an embodiment of the present application.

如图2所示,该串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的参数配置方法,包括:As shown in Figure 2, the parameter configuration method of the series-series compensation wireless power transfer system includes:

步骤201,基于每个高频逆变器的输出电压和每个高频逆变器的输出电流,建立每个高频逆变器阻抗的计算关系式。Step 201, based on the output voltage of each high-frequency inverter and the output current of each high-frequency inverter, a calculation relational expression for the impedance of each high-frequency inverter is established.

步骤202,基于阻抗计算关系式,获取高频逆变器阻抗的虚部。Step 202, based on the impedance calculation relational formula, the imaginary part of the high frequency inverter impedance is obtained.

步骤203,获取多个耦合线圈各自的自感值和多个耦合线圈之间的互感值。In step 203, the self-inductance values of the plurality of coupling coils and the mutual inductance values among the plurality of coupling coils are acquired.

步骤204,将高频逆变器阻抗的虚部设置为0,基于获取多个耦合线圈各自的自感值和多个耦合线圈之间的互感值,分别确定发射侧补偿电容的电容值和接收侧补偿电容的电容值。Step 204: Set the imaginary part of the impedance of the high-frequency inverter to 0, and determine the capacitance value of the compensation capacitor on the transmitting side and the receiving-side The capacitance value of the side compensation capacitor.

需要说明的是,为满足无线电能传输系统的大功率输出需求,同时降低无线电能传输系统耦合线圈上较高的电应力并且减小单个耦合线圈的尺寸,提出串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统,可以充分利用现有的单台无线电能传输系统实现模块化的大功率输出。但是多个无线电能传输模块并联需要解决耦合线圈的同侧磁耦合对功效特性的不利影响,需要通过对补偿网络的参数设置,消除同侧磁耦合对多个无线电能传输模块并联导致的耦合线圈之间互感。It should be noted that in order to meet the high power output requirements of the wireless power transfer system, while reducing the high electrical stress on the coupling coil of the wireless power transfer system and reducing the size of a single coupling coil, a series-series compensation wireless power transfer system is proposed , can make full use of the existing single wireless power transfer system to achieve modular high-power output. However, the parallel connection of multiple wireless power transfer modules needs to solve the adverse effect of the magnetic coupling on the same side of the coupling coil on the performance characteristics. It is necessary to set the parameters of the compensation network to eliminate the coupling coils caused by the parallel connection of multiple wireless power transfer modules by the same side magnetic coupling. Interaction between.

作为一种可能实施的示例,如图1所示,Lp1为第一耦合线圈103发射侧的自感,和Ls1为第一耦合线圈103接收侧的自感,Lp2为第二耦合线圈108发射侧的自感,Ls2为第二耦合线圈108接收侧的自感,Mp1s1为Lp1与Ls1的主耦合互感,Mp2s2为Lp2与Ls2的主耦合互感,Mp1p2为Lp1与Lp2的同侧耦合互感,Ms1s2为Ls1与Ls2的同侧耦合互感,Mp1s2为Lp1与Ls2的交叉耦合互感,Mp2s1为Lp2与Ls1的交叉耦合互感。As an example of a possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 1, L p1 is the self-inductance of the transmitting side of the first coupling coil 103, and L s1 is the self-inductance of the receiving side of the first coupling coil 103, and L p2 is the self-inductance of the second coupling coil 108 is the self-inductance of the transmitting side, L s2 is the self-inductance of the receiving side of the second coupling coil 108, M p1s1 is the main coupling mutual inductance of L p1 and L s1 , M p2s2 is the main coupling mutual inductance of L p2 and L s2 , and M p1p2 is The same-side coupling mutual inductance of L p1 and L p2 , M s1s2 is the same-side coupling mutual inductance of L s1 and L s2 , M p1s2 is the cross-coupling mutual inductance of L p1 and L s2 , and M p2s1 is the cross-coupling mutual inductance of L p2 and L s1 .

补偿网络参数配置的作用有三个方面,一是保证第一高频逆变器101和第二高频逆变器106的等效输出阻抗为纯阻性,二是补偿无功功率,三是消除两台串联-串联补偿无线电能传输系统同侧磁耦合Mp1p2和Ms1s2对系统特性的影响。传统的补偿网络参数配置方法仅通过补偿耦合线圈的自感而没有考虑同侧磁耦合Mp1p2和Ms1s2的影响,导致第一高频逆变器101和第二高频逆变器106的等效输出阻抗为非纯阻性,从而无法使系统工作在谐振状态。本发明通过求出考虑同侧磁耦合的第一高频逆变器101和第二高频逆变器106的输出阻抗,并令输出阻抗的虚部为零,则可得下式:The compensation network parameter configuration has three functions, one is to ensure that the equivalent output impedance of the first high-frequency inverter 101 and the second high-frequency inverter 106 is purely resistive, the other is to compensate reactive power, and the third is to eliminate Influence of the same-side magnetic coupling M p1p2 and M s1s2 of two series-series compensated wireless power transfer systems on system characteristics. The traditional compensation network parameter configuration method only compensates the self-inductance of the coupling coil without considering the influence of the magnetic coupling M p1p2 and M s1s2 on the same side, resulting in the first high frequency inverter 101 and the second high frequency inverter 106 equal The effective output impedance is not purely resistive, so that the system cannot work in a resonant state. In the present invention, by calculating the output impedances of the first high-frequency inverter 101 and the second high-frequency inverter 106 considering the same-side magnetic coupling, and setting the imaginary part of the output impedance to zero, the following formula can be obtained:

Figure BDA0003959699900000071
Figure BDA0003959699900000071

其中,Ui1和Ui2分别为和逆变器的输出电压,Ip1和Ip2分别为和逆变器的输出电流,imag()代表取虚部,ω为谐振角频率,单位为rad/s,j为虚数单位,Cp1为第一发射侧补偿电容的电容值,Cs1为第一接收侧补偿电容的电容值,Cp2第二发射侧补偿电容的电容值的电容值,Cs2为第二接收侧补偿电容的电容值。Among them, U i1 and U i2 are the output voltage of the sum inverter respectively, I p1 and I p2 are the output current of the sum inverter respectively, imag() represents the imaginary part, ω is the resonant angular frequency, and the unit is rad/ s, j is the imaginary number unit, C p1 is the capacitance value of the compensation capacitor on the first transmitting side, C s1 is the capacitance value of the compensation capacitor on the first receiving side, C p2 is the capacitance value of the compensation capacitor on the second transmitting side, C s2 The capacitance value of the compensation capacitor for the second receiving side.

求解式(1)可得Cp1、Cs1、Cp2和Cs2的参数配置方法为式(2):Solving formula (1), the parameter configuration method of C p1 , C s1 , C p2 and C s2 can be obtained as formula (2):

Figure BDA0003959699900000081
Figure BDA0003959699900000081

在以上各式的求解中,由于第一高频逆变器101和第二高频逆变器106输出阻抗的虚部为零,因此各逆变器的输出阻抗为纯阻性,不存在感性或容性无功功率,也消除了同侧磁耦合Mp1p2和Ms1s2对系统特性的影响。In the solution of the above formulas, since the imaginary part of the output impedance of the first high-frequency inverter 101 and the second high-frequency inverter 106 is zero, the output impedance of each inverter is purely resistive, and there is no inductive Or capacitive reactive power, also eliminates the influence of the same-side magnetic coupling M p1p2 and M s1s2 on the system characteristics.

根据本申请实施例的串联-串联型补偿无线电能传输系统的参数配置方法,考虑了同侧磁耦合的影响后,基于串联-串联补偿无线电能传输系统的和逆变器输出阻抗的虚部为零,因此输出阻抗为纯阻性;另外,考虑同侧耦合互感Mp1p2和Ms1s2的补偿网络参数配置补偿了系统中的无功功率,即此时系统不存在感性或容性无功功率,可提高输出功率和传输效率;另外,第一高频逆变器和第二高频逆变器的等效输出阻抗为纯阻性,组成各逆变器的开关管可以实现零损耗开关,即此时各逆变器容易实现软开关。According to the parameter configuration method of the series-series compensation wireless power transfer system of the embodiment of the present application, after considering the influence of the magnetic coupling on the same side, the imaginary part of the sum of the inverter output impedance based on the series-series compensation wireless power transfer system is: zero, so the output impedance is purely resistive; in addition, the compensation network parameter configuration considering the same-side coupling mutual inductance M p1p2 and M s1s2 compensates the reactive power in the system, that is, there is no inductive or capacitive reactive power in the system at this time, The output power and transmission efficiency can be improved; in addition, the equivalent output impedance of the first high-frequency inverter and the second high-frequency inverter is purely resistive, and the switching tubes that make up each inverter can realize zero-loss switching, that is, At this time, it is easy for each inverter to realize soft switching.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。As used herein, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" mean specific features, structures, materials, or features described in connection with the embodiment or example. A feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A series-series type compensation wireless power transmission system, comprising a plurality of wireless power transmission modules connected in parallel, each of the plurality of wireless power transmission modules comprising a high frequency inverter, a transmission side compensation module, a reception side compensation module, a coupling coil and a rectifier, wherein,
the input ends of the plurality of high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;
the output ends of the plurality of rectifiers are connected in parallel;
the output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected with the input end of a coupling coil of the same wireless power transmission module, and the output end of each coupling coil is connected with the input end of a rectifier of the same wireless power transmission module;
a compensation module is connected on a line between the output end of each high-frequency inverter and the input end of the coupling coil of the same wireless power transmission module;
and a compensation module is connected on a line between the output end of each coupling coil and the corresponding input end of the rectifier.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of coupling coils are arranged in close proximity.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the output of each high frequency inverter comprises a first output of the high frequency inverter and a second output of the high frequency inverter, wherein each transmit side compensation module comprises a transmit side compensation capacitor, wherein the input of each coupling coil comprises a first input of the coupling coil and a second input of the coupling coil, and wherein,
the first output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected with the first end of the first compensation capacitor of the same wireless power transmission module;
the second end of each first compensation capacitor is connected with the first input end of the coupling coil of the same wireless power transmission module;
and the second output end of each high-frequency inverter is connected with the second input end of the coupling coil of the same wireless power transmission module.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein each of the high frequency inverters comprises two inverter leg, each of the inverter leg comprises two inverter sub-modules, each of the inverter sub-modules comprises a switch tube and a diode, wherein,
the input ends of the plurality of high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;
the two inverter bridge arms of the same wireless power transmission module are connected in parallel, the two inverter submodules of the same inverter bridge arm are connected in series, and the diodes of the same inverter submodules are connected with the switch tube in reverse parallel;
two ends of each inverter bridge arm are connected with two ends of a direct current power supply in parallel;
a first input end of each coupling coil is connected with a second end of the first compensation capacitor of the same wireless power transmission module, and a first end of each first compensation capacitor is connected to a line between two inversion submodules of one inversion bridge arm of the same wireless power transmission module through a line;
and the second input end of each coupling coil is connected to a line between two inversion submodules of the other inversion bridge arm of the same wireless power transmission module through a line.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the output of each rectifier comprises a rectifier first input and a rectifier second input, wherein the receive-side compensation modules each comprise a receive-side compensation capacitor, wherein the output of each coupling coil comprises a coupling coil first output and a coupling coil second output, and wherein,
a first output end of each coupling coil is connected with a first end of the second compensation capacitor of the same wireless power transmission module;
the second end of each second compensation capacitor is connected with the first input end of the rectifier of the same wireless power transmission module;
and the second output end of each coupling coil is connected with the second input end of the rectifier of the same wireless power transmission module.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein each of the rectifiers comprises a rectifier bridge, wherein,
the output ends of the plurality of high-frequency inverters are connected in parallel;
a first output end of each coupling coil is connected with a first end of the second compensation capacitor of the same wireless power transmission module;
the second end of each second compensation capacitor is connected with the first input end of the rectifier bridge of the same wireless power transmission module;
and the second output end of each coupling coil is connected with the second input end of the rectifier bridge of the same wireless power transmission module.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein each of the rectifiers further comprises an energy storage capacitor, wherein,
the first end of each energy storage capacitor is connected with the first output end of the rectifier bridge of the same rectifier;
and the second end of each energy storage capacitor is connected with the second output end of the rectifier bridge of the same rectifier.
8. A parameter configuration method applied to the series-series compensation wireless power transmission system of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
establishing a calculation relation of each high-frequency inverter impedance based on the output voltage of each high-frequency inverter and the output current of each high-frequency inverter;
acquiring an imaginary part of the impedance of the high-frequency inverter based on the impedance calculation relation;
acquiring self-inductance values of the plurality of coupling coils and mutual inductance values among the plurality of coupling coils;
setting the imaginary part of the high-frequency inverter impedance to be 0, and respectively determining the capacitance value of the transmitting side compensation capacitor and the capacitance value of the receiving side compensation capacitor based on the obtained self-inductance values of the plurality of coupling coils and the mutual inductance values among the plurality of coupling coils.
CN202211475317.1A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Series-series compensation wireless power transmission system and parameter configuration method Pending CN115940437A (en)

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