CN115936554A - International logistics intelligent system and working process - Google Patents
International logistics intelligent system and working process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115936554A CN115936554A CN202211473677.8A CN202211473677A CN115936554A CN 115936554 A CN115936554 A CN 115936554A CN 202211473677 A CN202211473677 A CN 202211473677A CN 115936554 A CN115936554 A CN 115936554A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an international logistics intelligent system and a working process, wherein the international logistics intelligent system comprises a transportation subsystem, a commodity detection subsystem, a storage distribution subsystem, a storage equipment matching subsystem and an export intelligent customs declaration subsystem, the transportation subsystem transports commodities, the commodity inspection subsystem determines the commodity quality, the storage distribution subsystem and the storage equipment matching subsystem are arranged in a matched mode to temporarily or chronically store packages, track tracking of the whole warehouse entering goods flow is realized, track integrity of goods transportation is ensured, and electronization of the customs declaration flow is realized by the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation systems, in particular to an international logistics intelligent system and a working process.
Background
According to data display of customs service arrangement in 2021, import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China is about 19237 million yuan in 2021, which is increased by 18.6% compared with 2020, and due to stable economic and political environment, a complete industrial system and a fast-response supply chain in China, the China always provides various commodities with high cost performance to the world, is favored by overseas consumers, and has become the largest B2C cross-border e-commerce transaction market in China according to the statistics of PayPal which is a main cross-border e-commerce payment mechanism in the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of import and export structures, the cross-border electricity merchants in China still mainly export, the export percentage is improved year by year, and the export percentage exceeds 70% in the total import and export amount of the cross-border electricity merchants in 2021; the inlet ratio is only about 27%.
At present, many countries in the world are actively developing IBO intelligent system technology and WMS intelligent warehousing distribution technology, wherein the development of intelligent warehousing system is used as an important foundation for future cross-border industrial development no matter in developed countries, such as the united states, japan, canada and europe, or in developing countries, such as india and thailand, etc., since IBO intelligent system and WMS system integrate computer application technologies, such as information technology, radio frequency technology, barcode technology, electronic tag technology, WEB technology, etc., and warehouse management, wireless scanning, electronic display, WEB application are organically combined into a complete warehousing management system, thereby improving warehousing operation efficiency, achieving full utilization of information resources, and accelerating networking process, wherein the particularly key technologies mainly include electronic tags and data interface technologies, which all become important research directions of various countries.
However, the international logistics system in the prior art is complex in structure, high in cost and few in function, and cannot meet all requirements of people on intelligent logistics.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve some problems in the prior art, the invention provides an international logistics intelligent system and a working process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an international logistics intelligent system and a working process.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to avoid material flow delay; the transportation subsystem comprises a transportation line, transportation nodes and a transportation tool, the transportation line is matched with the transportation tool and is a channel for the transportation tool to directionally operate and move, the transportation nodes are connected with different transportation modes to serve as main work functions of the transportation node, the transportation subsystem transports goods from one area to another area, the transportation nodes are a goods on-road system, and most of the time is carried out on the road.
As a further improvement of the invention, the package storage is realized conveniently, intelligently and accurately; the commodity detection subsystem comprises parcel image recognition, parcel data acquisition and parcel data analysis, wherein the parcel image recognition uses an image recognition technology for parcels entering and leaving a warehouse, and scans and recognizes bar codes on the outer surfaces of the parcels to enable computer equipment to obtain related information of the parcels, and whether delivery quality, quantity and packaging conditions meet the contract regulations or not is determined through commodity inspection.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to realize rationalization, intellectualization and optimized storage of the package; the warehouse distribution subsystem comprises parcel algorithm analysis and warehouse mode selection, and further comprises an infrastructure layer and a platform layer, wherein the infrastructure layer comprises a warehouse part and a transportation part, the warehouse part comprises all distributed entity warehouse rooms under enterprise control, all areas divided in the warehouse rooms, three-dimensional shelves in the areas and various material resources stored in the storerooms, the transportation part comprises a forklift and a conveyor for assisting in shifting and carrying goods, the conveyor comprises a transportation sliding plate and a transportation chain, the transportation sliding plate and the transportation chain are provided with multiple groups, the infrastructure layer is further provided with intelligent identification equipment in a matching manner, and by means of conducting algorithm analysis on the warehouse entering parcels, the intelligent identification equipment is matched with the warehouse mode to be arranged, temporary or long-term storage is conducted on the parcels, and places for providing turnover for the parcels are provided.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to reduce the error rate caused by manual influence in the goods circulation process; the warehouse equipment matching subsystem comprises an IBO (International Business Outsourcing) System, handheld PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) warehouse equipment and a WMS (Wireless management System), the handheld PDA warehouse equipment and the IBO System are matched with each other, the handheld PDA warehouse equipment comprises bar code scanning, RFID reading and writing and GPS positioning, full-process track tracking of warehouse entering goods is realized, and track integrity and traceability of goods circulation are ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to realize the electronization of the customs declaration process, the invention is beneficial to the data transmission of goods import and export; the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem comprises a commodity database, a commodity entry part, a commodity declaration part and a commodity inspection part, wherein the commodity database acquires package related information and sends the package related information, the commodity entry part receives the package related information, the commodity declaration module receives information transmitted from the commodity entry part and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part, and the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with the commodity information.
A work flow of an international logistics intelligent system is as follows: the workflow specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a customer selects commodities on the Internet to place an order;
step two: collecting order information of a customer, wherein the order information comprises: the name, grade, quantity and bar code information of the commodity ordered by the customer;
step three: the computer equipment sends a transportation instruction to prepare commodities;
step four: the computer equipment analyzes the delivery place and the receiving place of the goods according to a Geographic Information System (GIS);
step five: generating a transportation line according to the principles of shortest route, shortest time and lowest cost;
step six: the transportation subsystem arranges transportation tools to collect the commodities;
step seven: the transportation node selects different transportation tools according to the transportation route;
step eight: the commodity inspection subsystem carries out parcel image identification on the commodity;
step nine: the commodity inspection subsystem acquires package data of the commodity;
step ten: the computer equipment finishes the parcel data acquisition and carries out parcel data analysis on the data of the parcel;
step eleven: the commodity inspection is completed through package data analysis;
step twelve: and the order requirement is met, and the computer equipment is automatically transferred to the warehousing distribution subsystem to perform warehousing preparation operation. The computer equipment automatically forwards the problems to the origin place and informs the picking and selecting processing when the order requirements are not met;
step thirteen: the warehousing distribution subsystem carries out package algorithm analysis on the commodities through intelligent identification equipment, selects the most suitable commodity warehousing mode according to the data requirements of the commodities, provides long-term or short-term storage for the commodities and provides a place for turnover for packages;
fourteen steps: the warehousing equipment matching subsystem carries out investigation, analysis and evaluation on potential external logistics suppliers through an IBO system;
a fifteenth step: on the basis of evaluation, comparing a plurality of potential logistics outsourcing partners, and selecting the outsourcing partner most suitable for the enterprise needs from the plurality of potential logistics outsourcing partners;
sixthly, the steps are as follows: the handheld PDA storage equipment scans the bar codes of the commodities to obtain the related information of the commodities;
seventeen steps: tracking and monitoring the warehouse-in commodities through handheld PDA (personal digital assistant) storage equipment to provide the complete transportation of the commodities;
eighteen, the steps are: a commodity database in the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem acquires relevant information of commodities and sends the relevant information of packages to a commodity entry part;
nineteen steps: the commodity input part receives the relevant information of the package and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part;
twenty steps: the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with commodity information and transacts relevant procedures of customs;
twenty one: the transportation subsystem dispatches according to the commodity list, and the goods are signed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system supports manual intervention on the basis of automatically calculating the optimal goods putting on shelf, provides the goods putting on shelf and the residual space for storing the same variety, gives the recommended goods putting on shelf according to the principle of avoiding the waste of the storage space and sorts the goods according to the priority, and an operator can directly confirm or manually adjust the goods putting on shelf.
The picking instruction comprises position information and an optimal path, rapid logistics is achieved, the system automatically gives an instructive path according to the goods position related to the task and the layout of the goods, invalid shuttling and goods finding are avoided, and the picking amount in unit time is increased.
The system supports automatic replenishment, improves the storage space utilization rate and reduces the probability of occurrence of the goods position honeycombing phenomenon through an automatic replenishment algorithm, and the storage equipment matching subsystem can logically subdivide and dynamically set the depth information of the goods positions and the storage, so that the space utilization rate and the control precision are effectively improved while the automatic replenishment algorithm is not influenced.
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To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the conveyor.
Wherein, 1 conveyer, 2 transportation slide, 3 transportation chains.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent international logistics system and a work flow, wherein the intelligent international logistics system includes a transportation subsystem, a commodity detection subsystem, a warehousing distribution subsystem, a warehousing equipment matching subsystem, and an export intelligent customs declaration subsystem.
The transportation subsystem comprises a transportation line, transportation nodes and a transportation tool, the transportation line is matched with the transportation tool and is a channel for the transportation tool to directionally operate and move, the transportation nodes are connected with different transportation modes to serve as main work functions of the transportation node, the transportation subsystem transports goods from one area to another area, the transportation nodes are a goods on-road system, and most of the time is carried out on the road.
The commodity detection subsystem comprises parcel image recognition, parcel data acquisition and parcel data analysis, wherein the parcel image recognition is used for scanning and recognizing bar codes on the outer surfaces of parcels entering and leaving a warehouse by using an image recognition technology, so that computer equipment obtains related information of the parcels, and whether delivery quality, quantity and packaging conditions meet contractual regulations or not is determined through commodity inspection.
The storage distribution subsystem comprises parcel algorithm analysis and storage mode selection, and further comprises an infrastructure layer and a platform layer, wherein the infrastructure layer comprises a storage part and a transportation part, the storage part comprises all distributed entity storage storehouses under enterprise control, all storehouses divided in the storehouses, three-dimensional goods shelves in the storehouses and various material resources stored in the storehouses, the transportation part comprises a forklift and a conveyor 1 for assisting in shifting and carrying goods, the conveyor 1 comprises transportation sliding plates 2 and transportation chains 3, the transportation sliding plates 2 and the transportation chains 3 are all provided with multiple groups, the infrastructure layer is further provided with intelligent identification equipment in a matching mode, algorithm analysis is carried out on parcels entering the storehouses, the intelligent identification equipment is matched with the storage modes to be arranged, temporary or long-term storage is carried out on the parcels, and turnover places are provided for the parcels.
The Warehouse equipment matching subsystem comprises an International Business Outsourcing (IBO) System, handheld Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) Warehouse equipment and a Wireless Management System (WMS), the handheld PDA Warehouse equipment and the IBO System are arranged in a matched mode, the handheld PDA Warehouse equipment comprises bar code scanning, RFID reading and writing and GPS positioning, full-process track tracking of Warehouse entering goods is achieved, and track integrity and traceability of goods circulation are guaranteed.
The export intelligent customs declaration subsystem comprises a commodity database, a commodity entry part, a commodity declaration part and a commodity inspection part, wherein the commodity database acquires package related information and sends the package related information, the commodity entry part receives the package related information, the commodity declaration module receives information transmitted from the commodity entry part and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part, and the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with the commodity information.
A work flow of an international logistics intelligent system is as follows: the method is characterized in that: the workflow specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a customer selects commodities on the Internet to place an order;
step two: collecting order information of a customer, wherein the order information comprises: the name, grade, quantity and bar code information of the commodity ordered by the customer;
step three: the computer equipment sends a transportation instruction to prepare commodities;
step four: the computer equipment analyzes the delivery place and the receiving place of the goods according to a Geographic Information System (GIS);
step five: generating a transportation line according to the principles of shortest path, shortest time and lowest cost;
step six: the transportation subsystem arranges transportation tools to collect the commodities;
step seven: the transportation node selects different transportation tools according to transportation routes;
step eight: the commodity inspection subsystem carries out parcel image identification on the commodity;
step nine: the commodity inspection subsystem acquires package data of the commodity;
step ten: the computer equipment finishes the parcel data acquisition and carries out parcel data analysis on the data of the parcel;
step eleven: the commodity inspection is completed through the package data analysis;
step twelve: and the order requirement is met, and the computer equipment is automatically transferred to the warehousing distribution subsystem to perform warehousing preparation operation. The computer equipment automatically forwards the problems to the origin place and informs the picking and selecting processing when the order requirements are not met;
step thirteen: the warehousing distribution subsystem carries out package algorithm analysis on the commodities through intelligent identification equipment, selects the most suitable commodity warehousing mode according to the data requirements of the commodities, provides long-term or short-term storage for the commodities and provides a place for turnover for packages;
fourteen steps: the warehousing equipment matching subsystem carries out investigation, analysis and evaluation on potential external logistics suppliers through an IBO system;
step fifteen: on the basis of evaluation, comparing a plurality of potential logistics outsourcing partners, and selecting the outsourcing partner most suitable for enterprise needs from the outsourcing partners;
sixthly, the steps are as follows: the handheld PDA storage equipment scans the bar codes of the commodities to obtain the related information of the commodities;
seventeen steps: tracking and monitoring the warehouse-in commodities through handheld PDA (personal digital assistant) storage equipment to provide the complete transportation of the commodities;
eighteen steps: a commodity database in the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem acquires relevant information of commodities and sends the relevant information of packages to a commodity entry part;
nineteen steps: the commodity input part receives the relevant information of the package and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part;
twenty steps: the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with the commodity information and transacts customs related procedures;
twenty one: the transportation subsystem dispatches the goods according to the goods list, and the goods are signed.
When the invention works, after the customer finishes purchasing the overseas goods, the computer equipment collects and analyzes the purchasing information of the customer, and the purchasing information comprises: the method comprises the steps that the name, the grade, the quantity and the bar code information of commodities ordered by a customer are given by computer equipment, the commodities are prepared, after the initial preparation of the commodities is completed, the computer equipment carries out accurate analysis on the origin and the receiving place of the commodities according to a GIS system, a transportation line is generated according to the principle that the transportation path is shortest, the transportation time is shortest and the transportation cost is lowest, different transportation tools are selected according to transportation nodes, after the commodities are transported to a warehouse by a transportation subsystem, a commodity inspection subsystem carries out package image identification on the commodities, the bar codes on the surfaces of the packages are scanned and identified, the computer equipment is enabled to obtain related information of the packages, whether the delivery quality, the quantity and the packaging conditions meet the contract regulations or not and meet the customer requirements or not is determined through commodity inspection, the order requirements are met, and the computer equipment is automatically switched to a storage distribution subsystem for storage preparation operation. The computer equipment automatically forwards the problem to the origin, informs the origin to continue to adopt and select, the warehousing distribution subsystem carries out package algorithm analysis on the commodity through intelligent identification equipment, analyzes the types and storage modes of the commodity, selects various warehousing modes, optimally finishes the warehousing target, realizes rationalization, intellectualization and optimized warehousing of the package, seamlessly links warehousing and ex-warehouse operation, realizes that the whole process of the package is ex-warehouse according to the data requirements of the commodity, selects the most suitable commodity warehousing mode, provides long-term or short-term storage for the commodity, provides places for turnover for the package, prepares to carry out warehousing operation of the commodity after the analysis is finished, puts the commodity into a solid warehousing warehouse, each warehouse area divided in the warehouse and a three-dimensional shelf in the warehouse area through a forklift and a conveyor 1 assisting in carrying out displacement and transportation of the commodity, developing a handheld PDA storage device, butting an intelligent device with an IBO system to realize full-flow track tracking of goods entering a warehouse, ensuring track integrity and traceability of goods circulation, reducing error rate caused by manual influence in the process of goods circulation, carrying out investigation, analysis and evaluation on potential logistics suppliers needing to be outside through the IBO system by a warehousing device matching subsystem, comparing a plurality of potential logistics outsourcing partners on the basis of evaluation, selecting a logistics partner most suitable for enterprises, examining and checking after goods reach local customs through a transportation subsystem, obtaining relevant information of goods by a goods database, sending relevant information of packages to a goods entry part, matching the transmitted information with goods information by a goods inspection part, handling relevant procedures of customs clearance after matching is completed, by utilizing technical port development and API interface butt joint, customs declaration of imported and exported goods is intelligentized, the electronization of customs declaration process is realized, and data transmission of import and export of goods is facilitated.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts based on the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The international logistics intelligent system comprises a transportation subsystem, a commodity detection subsystem, a warehousing distribution subsystem, a warehousing equipment matching subsystem and an export intelligent customs declaration subsystem.
2. An intelligent system for international logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation subsystem comprises a transportation line, transportation nodes and a transportation tool, the transportation line is matched with the transportation tool and is a channel for the transportation tool to directionally operate and move, the transportation nodes are connected with different transportation modes to serve as main work functions of the transportation nodes, the transportation subsystem transports goods from one area to another area, the transportation nodes are a goods on-road system, and most of the time is carried out on the road.
3. An intelligent system for international logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the commodity detection subsystem comprises parcel image recognition, parcel data acquisition and parcel data analysis, wherein the parcel image recognition is used for scanning and recognizing bar codes on the outer surfaces of parcels entering and leaving a warehouse by using an image recognition technology, so that computer equipment obtains related information of the parcels, and whether delivery quality, quantity and packaging conditions meet contractual regulations or not is determined through commodity inspection.
4. An intelligent system for international logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warehouse distribution subsystem comprises a parcel algorithm analysis and warehouse mode selection, and further comprises an infrastructure layer and a platform layer, wherein the infrastructure layer comprises a warehouse part and a transportation part, the warehouse part comprises all distributed entity warehouse rooms under enterprise control, all areas divided in the warehouse rooms, three-dimensional shelves in the areas and various material resources stored in the storerooms, the transportation part comprises a forklift and a conveyor (1) for assisting in shifting and carrying goods, the conveyor (1) comprises a transportation sliding plate (2) and a transportation chain (3), the transportation sliding plate (2) and the transportation chain (3) are provided with multiple groups, the infrastructure layer is further provided with intelligent identification equipment in a matching mode, and temporary or long-term storage is carried out on the parcels and places for turnover are provided for the parcels by carrying out algorithm analysis on the parcels entering the warehouse and matching with the warehouse modes.
5. An intelligent system for international logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Warehouse equipment matching subsystem comprises an IBO (International Business Outsourcing) System, handheld PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) Warehouse equipment and a WMS (Wireless Management System), the handheld PDA Warehouse equipment and the IBO System are matched with each other, the handheld PDA Warehouse equipment comprises bar code scanning, RFID reading and writing and GPS positioning, full-process track tracking of Warehouse entering goods is realized, and track integrity and traceability of goods circulation are ensured.
6. An intelligent system for international logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method is characterized in that: the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem comprises a commodity database, a commodity entry part, a commodity declaration part and a commodity inspection part, wherein the commodity database acquires package related information and sends the package related information, the commodity entry part receives the package related information, the commodity declaration module receives information transmitted from the commodity entry part and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part, and the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with the commodity information.
7. A work flow of an international logistics intelligent system is as follows: the method is characterized in that: the workflow specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a customer selects commodities on the Internet to place an order;
step two: collecting order information of a customer, wherein the order information comprises: the name, grade, quantity and bar code information of the commodity ordered by the customer;
step three: the computer equipment sends a transportation instruction to prepare commodities;
step four: the computer equipment analyzes the delivery place and the receiving place of the goods according to a Geographic Information System (GIS);
step five: generating a transportation line according to the principles of shortest route, shortest time and lowest cost;
step six: the transportation subsystem arranges transportation tools to collect the commodities;
step seven: the transportation node selects different transportation tools according to the transportation route;
step eight: the commodity inspection subsystem carries out parcel image identification on the commodity;
step nine: the commodity inspection subsystem acquires package data of the commodity;
step ten: the computer equipment finishes the parcel data acquisition and carries out parcel data analysis on the data of the parcel;
step eleven: the commodity inspection is completed through package data analysis;
step twelve: the order requirement is met, and the computer equipment is automatically transferred to the warehousing distribution subsystem to perform warehousing preparation operation; the computer equipment automatically forwards the problems to the origin place and informs the picking and selecting processing when the order requirements are not met;
step thirteen: the warehousing distribution subsystem carries out package algorithm analysis on the commodities through intelligent identification equipment, selects the most suitable commodity warehousing mode according to the data requirements of the commodities, provides long-term or short-term storage for the commodities and provides a place for turnover for packages;
fourteen steps: the warehousing equipment matching subsystem carries out investigation, analysis and evaluation on potential external logistics suppliers through an IBO system;
step fifteen: on the basis of evaluation, comparing a plurality of potential logistics outsourcing partners, and selecting the outsourcing partner most suitable for enterprise needs from the outsourcing partners;
sixthly, the steps are as follows: the handheld PDA storage equipment scans the bar codes of the commodities to obtain the related information of the commodities;
seventeen steps: tracking and monitoring the warehouse-in commodities through handheld PDA (personal digital assistant) storage equipment to provide the complete transportation of the commodities;
eighteen steps: a commodity database in the export intelligent customs declaration subsystem acquires relevant information of commodities and sends the relevant information of packages to a commodity entry part;
nineteen steps: the commodity input part receives the relevant information of the package and transmits the information to the commodity inspection part;
twenty steps: the commodity inspection part matches the transmitted information with commodity information and transacts relevant procedures of customs;
twenty one: the transportation subsystem dispatches the goods according to the goods list, and the goods are signed.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116308065A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-23 | 合肥新鸟科技有限公司 | Intelligent operation and maintenance management method and system for logistics storage equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116308065A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-23 | 合肥新鸟科技有限公司 | Intelligent operation and maintenance management method and system for logistics storage equipment |
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Application publication date: 20230407 |