CN115933248A - Backlight module and display device - Google Patents

Backlight module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115933248A
CN115933248A CN202211298234.XA CN202211298234A CN115933248A CN 115933248 A CN115933248 A CN 115933248A CN 202211298234 A CN202211298234 A CN 202211298234A CN 115933248 A CN115933248 A CN 115933248A
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brightness
light
backlight module
emitting source
preset
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CN202211298234.XA
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CN115933248B (en
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邱彬
王怡然
陈雪梅
郑浩旋
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The application discloses a backlight module and a display device, wherein the backlight module comprises a plurality of backlight modules, each backlight module is divided into a plurality of first partitions and a plurality of second partitions, a second partition is arranged between every two adjacent first partitions, a first light-emitting source is arranged in each first partition, and a second light-emitting source is arranged in each second partition; one first light-emitting source in two adjacent first partitions emits light with first brightness, the other first light-emitting source in the two adjacent first partitions emits light with second brightness, the second light-emitting source emits light with first target brightness, and the first target brightness is the brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness. Based on the mode, the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module can be effectively weakened or eliminated, and the corresponding display effect of the backlight module is further improved.

Description

Backlight module and display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a backlight module and a display device.
Background
In the prior art, a backlight module in a display device is generally formed by splicing a plurality of backlight modules, a plurality of partitioned light-emitting sources are generally present in a single backlight module, and the brightness of light emitted by each partitioned light-emitting source is different, and specifically, the light-emitting sources can be correspondingly controlled by a driving chip corresponding to each backlight module.
The prior art has the defect that because the brightness of the light emitted by the light emitting source of each partition is different, a severe boundary condition exists between two adjacent partitions, so that the light emitted by the backlight module is split by taking the partition as a unit, that is, a severe blocking phenomenon exists, and the display effect corresponding to the backlight module is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the application is how to weaken or eliminate the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module, and further improve the corresponding display effect of the backlight module.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the first technical solution adopted by the present application is: a backlight module comprises a plurality of backlight modules, wherein each backlight module is divided into a plurality of first partitions and a plurality of second partitions, a second partition is arranged between every two adjacent first partitions, a first light-emitting source is arranged in each first partition, and a second light-emitting source is arranged in each second partition; the first light-emitting source in one of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first brightness, the first light-emitting source in the other of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a second brightness, the second light-emitting source emits light at a first target brightness, and the first target brightness is a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness.
The backlight module also comprises a temperature sensing module, wherein the temperature sensing module is used for monitoring the temperature of the backlight module; the second light-emitting source is used for emitting light with first target brightness when the temperature is lower than a first preset temperature threshold value.
The second light source is also used for emitting light with a second target brightness when the temperature is not less than the first preset temperature threshold, the second target brightness is a first target brightness of a preset multiple, and the preset multiple is less than 1 and greater than 0.
The second preset temperature threshold value is greater than the first preset temperature threshold value; the second light emitting source is further configured to emit light at a third target brightness when the temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold and the second target brightness is greater than a preset third target brightness.
When the temperature is not less than the first preset temperature threshold and not more than the second preset temperature threshold, the preset multiple and the temperature are in a negative correlation relationship.
Wherein the preset multiple is 0.5.
The second light source is used for emitting light with the first target brightness when the first brightness or the second brightness is larger than a preset brightness threshold value, and is closed when the first brightness and the second brightness are not larger than the preset brightness threshold value.
The first target brightness is an average brightness of the corresponding first brightness and the corresponding second brightness.
And the backlight modules are spliced with each other.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the second technical solution adopted by the present application is: a display device comprises a liquid crystal module and the backlight module.
The beneficial effect of this application lies in: different from the prior art, in the technical scheme of the present application, a second partition is disposed in two adjacent first partitions in the backlight module, a first light emitting source is disposed in the first partition, and a second light emitting source is disposed in the second partition, wherein the first light emitting source in one of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first brightness, the first light emitting source in the other of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a second brightness, the second light emitting source in the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first target brightness, and the first target brightness is a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness. Based on the above manner, the excess of the brightness of the light between the two adjacent first partitions can be completed through the light with the first target brightness emitted by the second light emitting source of the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions, so that the boundary condition between the two adjacent first partitions and the corresponding second partition is weakened or eliminated, the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module is weakened or eliminated, and the corresponding display effect of the backlight module is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a driver chip according to the present application.
Reference numerals are as follows: the display device comprises a first partition 11, a first light emitting source 111, a second partition 12, a second light emitting source 121, a backlight module 21, a display device 30 and a backlight module 31.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following examples are only some examples and not all examples of the present application, and all other examples obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive step are within the scope of the present application.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Throughout the description of the present application, it is intended that the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and "connected" be construed broadly and encompass, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections unless expressly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or may be connected via an intermediate medium. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the foregoing may be combined in any suitable manner with the specific meaning ascribed to the present application.
The present application first discloses a backlight module, which includes a plurality of backlight modules, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the backlight module of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the backlight module can be divided into a plurality of first partitions 11 and a plurality of second partitions 12.
The first sub-section 11 is provided with a first light emitting source 111, and the second sub-section 12 is provided with a second light emitting source 121. The first light-emitting source 111 and the second light-emitting source 121 may be specifically a string of light formed by connecting a plurality of LED light sources in series, or may be a single LED light source, and the LED light source may be specifically a Mini LED light source or other types of LED light sources, which may be specifically determined according to actual needs, and is not limited herein. The voltage signals received by the first light emitting source 111 and the second light emitting source 121 in the same backlight module can be provided by the same driving chip.
In a group of two adjacent first partitions 11 in the backlight module, a first light emitting source 111 is arranged in one first partition 11 and driven by a corresponding driving chip to emit light with a first brightness, and a first light emitting source 111 arranged in the other first partition 11 is driven by a corresponding driving chip to emit light with a second brightness. The second light emitting sources 121 disposed in the second sub-area 12 between two adjacent first sub-areas 11 of the group are driven by the corresponding driving chips to emit light with a first target brightness.
In order to make the light emitted by the second light emitting source 121 have the effect of passing through the light between the two first light emitting sources 111, and further weaken or eliminate the blocking phenomenon between the two first partitions 11, the driving chip needs to control the second light emitting source 121 to emit light with a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness, that is, the first target brightness is the brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness.
Based on the above manner, each group of two adjacent first partitions 11 in the backlight module can form an effect of gradually changing the brightness by the light emitted by the second light emitting source 121 of the second partition 12 disposed therebetween and the brightness of the light emitted by the first light emitting source 111 in the two adjacent first partitions, so that the boundary phenomenon of the light emitted by each group of adjacent first partitions 11 is weakened, and the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module is weakened or eliminated, thereby improving the display effect corresponding to the backlight module.
Different from the prior art, in the technical scheme of the present application, a second partition is disposed in two adjacent first partitions in the backlight module, a first light emitting source is disposed in the first partition, and a second light emitting source is disposed in the second partition, wherein the first light emitting source in one of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first brightness, the first light emitting source in the other of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a second brightness, the second light emitting source in the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first target brightness, and the first target brightness is a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness. Based on the above manner, the excess of the brightness of the light between the two adjacent first partitions can be completed through the light with the first target brightness emitted by the second light emitting source of the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions, so that the boundary condition between the two adjacent first partitions and the corresponding second partition is weakened or eliminated, the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module is weakened or eliminated, and the corresponding display effect of the backlight module is improved.
In an embodiment, the backlight module further includes a temperature sensing module (not shown), and the temperature sensing module is used for monitoring the temperature of the backlight module.
The second light emitting source 121 is configured to emit light with a first target brightness when the temperature is lower than a first preset temperature threshold.
Specifically, when the temperature of the backlight module monitored by the temperature sensing module is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the current heating power of the backlight module may be considered to be low, and at this time, if the second light emitting source 121 in the second partition 12 is started to emit light, the heating power of the backlight module may not be too high.
It should be noted that, if the temperature of the backlight module is too high, the operation of the device where the backlight module is located is easily affected, so that the device cannot normally operate, and therefore, based on the above manner, the second light sources 121 in the second partition 12 can be activated to emit light only when the temperature of the backlight module is less than the first preset temperature threshold, that is, the temperature of the backlight module itself does not affect the normal operation of the backlight module or the device where the backlight module is located, so that the light emitted by two adjacent first partitions 11 and the light emitted by the second partition 12 therebetween can form an effect of gradually changing the brightness, and further the boundary phenomenon of the light emitted by each group of adjacent first partitions 11 is weakened or eliminated, so as to weaken or eliminate the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module, and improve the display effect corresponding to the backlight module.
Optionally, the second light source 121 is further configured to emit light with a second target brightness when the temperature is not less than the first preset temperature threshold, where the second target brightness is a preset multiple of the first target brightness, and the preset multiple is less than 1 and greater than 0.
Specifically, when the temperature of the backlight module monitored by the temperature sensing module is not less than the first preset temperature threshold, the current heating power of the backlight module may be considered to be higher, and if the second light emitting source 121 in the second partition 12 is activated to emit light, when the brightness of the second light emitting source 121 is higher, the heating power of the backlight module is easily too high, thereby affecting the normal operation of the backlight module or the device where the backlight module is located.
Therefore, when the temperature of the backlight module monitored by the temperature sensing module is not less than the first preset temperature threshold, the second light source 121 may be controlled to emit light at the first target brightness which is less than 1 and greater than a preset multiple of 0, that is, the second light source 121 may emit light at the first target brightness when the temperature is less than the first preset temperature threshold, and emit light at the second target brightness which is lower than the first target brightness when the temperature is not less than the first preset temperature threshold, so that the second light source 121 may emit light with a certain brightness by reducing the brightness of the light emitted by the second light source 121 under the condition that the temperature of the backlight module is higher, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing or eliminating the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module as much as possible on the premise of not affecting the normal operation of the backlight module or the device where the backlight module is located, and thus improving the display effect corresponding to the backlight module.
Further, in an embodiment, the preset multiple may be a preset constant value, for example, the preset multiple may be 0.5, so that the second target brightness is half of the first target brightness, or the preset multiple may be another preset value, which may be determined according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.
Further, in another case, the second light source is further configured to emit light with a third target brightness when the temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold and the second target brightness is greater than a preset third target brightness.
And the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the first preset temperature threshold.
Specifically, a second predetermined temperature threshold may be further provided in addition to the first predetermined temperature threshold, and the second predetermined temperature threshold is greater than the first predetermined temperature threshold.
When the temperature of the backlight module monitored by the temperature sensing module is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the temperature of the backlight module is considered to reach the warning standard, and at this time, the maximum value of the light emitting brightness of the second light emitting source 121 needs to be limited, that is, the light emitting brightness of the second light emitting source 121 does not exceed the preset third target brightness, so as to avoid serious failure of the backlight module or the device where the backlight module is located due to over-high temperature.
Based on the above manner, when the temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, that is, the temperature reaches the warning standard, it can be determined whether the second target brightness is greater than the third target brightness.
If the second target brightness is greater than the third target brightness, the second light source 121 cannot be allowed to continue to emit light at the second target brightness, but the second light source 121 is controlled to emit light at the third target brightness to avoid the temperature of the backlight module from continuing to increase, and if the second target brightness is not greater than the third target brightness, the second light source 121 can continue to emit light at the second target brightness, which can better achieve the effect of gradual brightness change compared with the third target brightness.
In summary, based on the above manner, the safety of the backlight module can be improved.
Still further, the preset multiple may be a variation value.
When the temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold and not greater than the second preset temperature threshold, the preset multiple and the temperature are in a negative correlation relationship.
Specifically, when the temperature of the backlight module is between the first preset temperature threshold and the second preset temperature threshold, the temperature of the backlight module is at a higher level below the warning standard, and at this time, the preset multiple and the temperature may be in a negative correlation relationship, that is, the closer the temperature is to the first preset temperature threshold, the higher the preset multiple is, and the closer the temperature is to the second preset temperature threshold, the lower the preset multiple is.
Based on the above manner, the light emitting brightness of the second light emitting source 121 can be reasonably changed along with the change of the temperature, thereby avoiding the failure of the backlight module caused by the temperature exceeding the second preset temperature threshold as much as possible, and further improving the safety of the backlight module.
The maximum value of the preset multiple may be 0.5, or may be other values greater than 0 and less than 1, and is not limited herein.
In an embodiment, the second light source 121 is configured to emit light with a first target brightness when the first brightness or the second brightness is greater than a preset brightness threshold, and is turned off when neither the first brightness nor the second brightness is greater than the preset brightness threshold.
Specifically, in the two first light sources 111 sandwiching the second light source 121, if the brightness of at least one of the first light sources 111 is greater than the preset brightness threshold, the second light source 121 may be controlled to emit light with the first target brightness, so as to reduce or eliminate the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module, and improve the display effect corresponding to the backlight module.
In the two first light sources 111 sandwiching the second light source 121, if the brightness of any one of the first light sources 111 is not greater than the preset brightness threshold, that is, the brightness of the two first light sources 111 is not greater than the preset brightness threshold, it can be considered that the brightness of the light emitted from the two first partitions 11 is low, and at this time, even if the second light source 121 does not emit light, the blocking phenomenon existing between the two first partitions 11 is not obvious, so that the corresponding second light source 121 can be controlled to be turned off, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving energy.
In one embodiment, the first target brightness is an average brightness of the first brightness and the second brightness.
Specifically, the first target brightness mentioned in any of the foregoing embodiments may be an average value between the first brightness and the second brightness, that is, in a group of two adjacent first partitions and the second partition therebetween, the brightness of the light emitted by the middle second partition is an average value between the brightness of the light emitted by the two first partitions.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the backlight module of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of backlight modules 21 in the backlight module are spliced with each other, and the backlight module 21 may be the backlight module described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
Specifically, each backlight module 21 may be configured with a corresponding driving chip, and a single driving chip has multiple channels, which may respectively control the light emitting sources in each partition of the backlight module 21 with corresponding voltage signals, so that the light emitting sources in each partition can emit light with corresponding brightness according to the corresponding voltage signals.
For example, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the driving chip of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1 and 4, for a driving chip corresponding to a backlight module, an input terminal of the driving chip is configured to receive cathode voltage signals required by the light emitting sources of each first partition and each second partition determined by the processing chip based on relevant parameters (e.g., the first target brightness, and/or the second target brightness, and/or the temperature), and provide corresponding cathode voltage signals to the light emitting sources of each corresponding first partition and each corresponding second partition through each output terminal (OUT 1-4, OUT 1&2, OUT 1&3, OUT 2&4, and OUT3& 4).
The power supply chip may also provide corresponding anode voltage signals to the light emitting sources IN the backlight module through output terminals (IN 1 and/or IN 2) of the power supply chip, and the anode voltage signals received by the light emitting sources IN the first partition may be the same as or different from the anode voltage signals received by the light emitting sources IN the second partition, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the display device of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the display device 30 includes a backlight module 31, and the backlight module 31 may refer to the backlight module described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
Different from the prior art, in the technical scheme of the present application, a second partition is disposed in two adjacent first partitions in the backlight module, a first light emitting source is disposed in the first partition, and a second light emitting source is disposed in the second partition, wherein the first light emitting source in one of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first brightness, the first light emitting source in the other of the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a second brightness, the second light emitting source in the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions emits light at a first target brightness, and the first target brightness is a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness. Based on the above manner, the excess of the brightness of the light between the two adjacent first partitions can be completed through the light with the first target brightness emitted by the second light emitting source of the second partition between the two adjacent first partitions, so that the boundary condition between the two adjacent first partitions and the corresponding second partition is weakened or eliminated, the blocking phenomenon in the backlight module is weakened or eliminated, and the corresponding display effect of the backlight module is improved.
In the description of the present application, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, such as an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be viewed as implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (e.g., a personal computer, server, network device, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions). For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present application and the contents of the attached drawings, which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A backlight module is characterized in that the backlight module comprises a plurality of backlight modules, the backlight modules are divided into a plurality of first subareas and a plurality of second subareas, one second subarea is arranged between two adjacent first subareas, a first light-emitting source is arranged in each first subarea, and a second light-emitting source is arranged in each second subarea;
the first light-emitting source in one of the two adjacent first sub-areas emits light with a first brightness, the first light-emitting source in the other of the two adjacent first sub-areas emits light with a second brightness, and the second light-emitting source emits light with the first target brightness, wherein the first target brightness is a brightness between the first brightness and the second brightness.
2. The backlight module of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensing module for monitoring a temperature of the backlight module;
the second light emitting source is used for emitting light with the first target brightness when the temperature is smaller than a first preset temperature threshold value.
3. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the second light source is further configured to emit light with a second target brightness when the temperature is not less than a first preset temperature threshold, the second target brightness being a preset multiple of the first target brightness, the preset multiple being less than 1 and greater than 0.
4. The backlight module of claim 3, wherein a second predetermined temperature threshold is greater than the first predetermined temperature threshold;
the second light emitting source is further configured to emit light at a third target brightness when the temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold and the second target brightness is greater than a preset third target brightness.
5. The backlight module of claim 4, wherein the preset multiple is inversely related to the temperature when the temperature is not less than a first preset temperature threshold and not greater than a second preset temperature threshold.
6. The backlight module according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the preset multiple is 0.5.
7. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the second light source is configured to emit light at the first target brightness when the first brightness or the second brightness is greater than a preset brightness threshold, and to turn off when neither the first brightness nor the second brightness is greater than the preset brightness threshold.
8. The backlight module of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first target brightness is an average brightness of the first brightness and the second brightness.
9. The backlight module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of the backlight modules are spliced with each other.
10. A display device, comprising a liquid crystal module and a backlight module according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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