CN115932202A

CN115932202A - Environmental monitoring equipment based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN115932202A
Application number: CN202211692422.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李辉娟; 毛红娟; 肖晓云; 毛湘琴; 邓昭斌
Original assignee: Wugang Municipal Yiyun Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Wugang Municipal Yiyun Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-22
Also published as: CN115932202B

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a rack body and a water quality sampling instrument arranged on one side of the rack body, wherein a rope is arranged on the water quality sampling instrument, a wheel locking mechanism is arranged on the rack body, a spherical water measuring instrument is arranged on one side of the rack body, a connecting piece is arranged on the rack body, a buoy is arranged in the spherical water measuring instrument, an acting piece is arranged on the buoy, and a detection assembly is arranged on the connecting piece.

Description

Environmental monitoring equipment based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things.

Background

The Internet of things is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the Internet, various information sensing devices are combined with the network to form a huge network, and the interconnection and the intercommunication of people, machines and things at any time and any place are realized; the environmental protection monitoring system is an integrated system integrating automatic monitoring instrument technology, computer technology and network communication technology, can realize continuous automatic monitoring to environmental parameters and main pollution factor concentration indexes, and automatically and remotely transmit the collected and monitored data to management departments at different levels for analysis and processing, thereby realizing accurate, timely and comprehensive control to environmental quality and pollution source change, and providing scientific basis for the environmental protection departments to make policies;

the environmental monitoring equipment is classified according to the substances to be monitored as follows: the system comprises an air and waste gas monitoring instrument (a pollution source smoke dust on-line monitor, a smoke SO2, a NOx on-line monitor, an acid rain automatic sampler and the like), a pollution source and environment water quality monitoring instrument (a flowmeter, an on-line monitor and the like), a portable field emergency monitoring instrument, an electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity monitoring instrument, a whole body counter, an environment radiation dosage rate meter and the like, wherein in the process of monitoring waste water, water quality needs to be sampled by the monitor at first, the sampled sample is detected, and information is transmitted to each level of management part in an electric signal mode;

in the process of monitoring, the oil content in the water is also required to be measured, wherein in the process of measuring the emulsified oil content, in order to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring result, the sampling is generally carried out at a position 5-8cm below the water surface, however, in the actual operation process, the water level line of the river or lake sampled often rises or falls, so that in the process of sampling the water quality, the sampling point often appears above or below the standard point, and the result of detecting the oil content in the water sample is easily influenced. Therefore, the environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide environment monitoring equipment based on the Internet of things, and the environment monitoring equipment is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental monitoring equipment based on thing networking, include the rack body with set up in the quality of water sampling appearance of rack body one side, be provided with the rope on the quality of water sampling appearance, and be provided with on the rack body and be used for connecting the fixed locking wheel mechanism to the quality of water sampling appearance through the rope, just rack body one side is provided with spherical water meter, wherein install on the rack body and be used for carrying out the connecting piece fixed to spherical water meter, wherein the inside cursory that is provided with of spherical water meter, and install the effect piece on the cursory, just be provided with the detection components who is used for detecting cursory height on the connecting piece.

Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a connecting seat arranged on the rack body, a round sleeve is arranged on the connecting seat, the end part of the round sleeve is connected to the spherical water meter, a square frame is arranged on the round sleeve, and the acting piece is arranged inside the round sleeve.

Preferably, the action piece comprises an action column arranged inside the circular sleeve, an arc-shaped sliding block which is used for being in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular sleeve is arranged at the end part of the action column, an arc-shaped action frame is arranged on the action column, and the arc-shaped action frame is located in the inner area of the square frame.

Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a stress panel arranged inside the square frame, wherein one side of the square frame is provided with a fixed sleeve, the upper end part of the stress panel is provided with a shaft body, one end of the shaft body penetrates through the inner wall of the square frame and extends to the inside of the fixed sleeve, one end of the shaft body is provided with a rotating plate, and a magnet is arranged on the rotating plate.

Preferably, the inside linking frame that is provided with of fixed sleeve, just linking frame is provided with a plurality ofly and is annular equidistance distribution inside the fixed sleeve, the inside fixed mounting of linking frame has the baffle, and the inside magnetism post that is provided with of linking frame, just magnetism post one end runs through baffle one side inner wall and extends to the opposite side, and the panel body is installed to magnetism post one end, the spring body is installed to the linking frame inner wall, just be in the contact state between this end of body of spring and the panel body, wherein panel body one side is provided with the touch post, and the button body is installed to the linking frame inner wall.

Preferably, the lock wheel mechanism is including installing the frame of placing on the rack body, and it is provided with servo motor to place frame one side, just it is provided with the book line post to place the frame inside, just rope one end is connected on the book line post, the servo motor output runs through and places frame one side inner wall and connect in on the book line post.

Preferably, the placing frame is provided with a control panel.

Preferably, a plurality of water inlets are equidistantly arranged on the spherical water meter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water level height is detected by the buoy, the stress panel is rotated correspondingly by the arc-shaped action frame at the end part of the action column, so that the height of position change is converted into angle change, the rotating plate is synchronously rotated along with the stress panel under the action of the shaft body, the magnet on the rotating plate can effectively act on the magnetic column, the information of height change is transmitted to the control panel by touching the column action button body, and the effective position of the water quality sampling instrument can be adjusted according to the water level change in the subsequent height adjusting process.

2. The invention utilizes the spherical water meter and the circular sleeve to limit the rising or falling of the float, and ensures that the rising or falling of the water level is in an accurate value, thereby effectively ensuring that the water quality sampling instrument performs stable and accurate sampling work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spherical water meter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connector structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of an acting element according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the front structure of the fixing socket of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting frame and its internal structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a rack body; 2-water quality sampling instrument; 3-a rope; 4-a wheel locking mechanism; 5-spherical water meter; 6-connecting piece; 7-floating; 8-an acting element; 9-a detection component; 10-a control panel; 41-placing a frame; 42-a servo motor; 43-a winding post; 51-water inlet hole; 61-a connecting seat; 62-a circular sleeve; 63-square frame; 81-action column; 82-arc slider; 83-arc action frame; 84-arc shaped panels; 85-connecting plate; 91-a force-bearing panel; 92-a fixed sleeve; 93-shaft body; 94-a rotating plate; 95-a magnet; 96-a connecting frame; 97-a separator; 98-magnetic columns; 99-a panel body; 90-a spring body; 901-a touch post; 902-button body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is disclosed, the invention is correspondingly improved aiming at the problems in the background technology, in the process of measuring the content of emulsified oil in water, the situation that the water level line rises or falls (short-term rainfall or hot weather) often occurs in a sampled river or lake, so that in the process of sampling water quality, the sampling point is often above or below a standard point, and the result of detecting the content of oil in a water sample is easily influenced, the invention is correspondingly improved aiming at the problems, the environment monitoring device comprises a rack body 1 and a water quality sampling instrument 2 arranged on one side of the rack body 1, a fixed anchor rod is arranged at the bottom of the rack body 1 and is inserted into the water inlet bottom, the rack body 1 is determined to be in a stable state on the lake surface or river surface, wherein the water quality sampling instrument 2 is positioned above the water level line in an initial state and is not contacted with water quality, a rope 3 is connected to the water quality sampling instrument 2, a locking wheel mechanism 4 used for connecting and fixing the water quality sampling instrument 2 through the rope 3 is arranged on the water quality control panel 1, a control panel 41 is arranged on one side of the rack body, a servo control panel 41, and is arranged on one side of the rack body, a servo control panel 41 in a mode that a servo switch 43 is arranged on one side, and a servo control panel 41 is arranged, and a servo control panel 41 connected to control panel 41 is arranged through a servo motor 41, and a servo switch 43 arranged on one side, and a servo control panel 41 connected to control the servo motor 10, and a servo control panel 41, when water quality needs to be sampled, a signal is sent to a servo motor 42 by a central control panel, the servo motor 42 drives a wire winding column 43 to rotate, so that a water quality sampler 2 descends to a position 5-8cm below a water taking point for detection, and one side of a rack body 1 is provided with a spherical water meter 5, further, the spherical water meter 5 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 51 at equal intervals, so that water flow enters the spherical water meter 5 through the water inlet holes 51, wherein a connecting piece 6 for fixing the spherical water meter 5 is installed on the rack body 1, as can be seen from the attached drawings 1-4, the spherical water meter 5 is spherical in the invention, one half area of the spherical water meter 5 in an initial state is in contact with the water quality, a floater 7 is installed inside the spherical water meter 5, an acting piece 8 is installed on the floater 7, a detection assembly 9 for detecting the height of the floater 7 is arranged on the connecting piece 6, before sampling, the water quality detection assembly 9 adjusts the height of the water quality detection assembly 7, the floater 7 or the height detection of the initial floater 7 is transmitted to the servo motor 42 in a mode of controlling the wire winding column to pass through the servo motor 42, so that data of the lifting detection is transmitted, and the servo motor 42.

Specifically, when the emulsified oil content in the quality of water needs to be sampled and detected, contrast initial state this moment under, the rise or the height that descends of cursory 7, because cursory 7 is carrying out the position adjustment in-process, it acts on determine module 9 through acting on 8, determine module 9 receives and sends control panel 10 with the form of signal of telecommunication behind the effort, control panel 10 receives behind the information, when needs carry out the position adjustment to quality of water sampling appearance 2, control panel 10 sends servo motor 42 with the signal of telecommunication form, servo motor 42 starts, rotate with driving reel spool 43, thereby drive quality of water sampling appearance 2 and carry out corresponding position adjustment under the effect of rope 3.

Furthermore, the water quality sampling instrument can effectively detect the rising or falling condition of water quality at the position by using the buoy 7, and can send the detection result to the control panel 10 in the form of an electric signal by using the detection assembly 9, so that the coil column 43 can be driven by the servo motor 42 to correspondingly rotate, and the water quality sampling instrument 2 can be correspondingly and conveniently adjusted in position under the action of the rope 3;

the connecting member 6 of the present invention includes a connecting seat 61 fixedly installed on the rack body 1, and a circular sleeve 62 is installed on the connecting seat 61, further, the circular sleeve 62 of the present invention is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 61, wherein the end of the circular sleeve 62 is connected to the spherical water meter 5 (the height of the circular sleeve 62 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the actual water level), wherein the circular sleeve 62 is fixedly installed with a square frame 63, and the acting member 8 is installed inside the circular sleeve 62 as the acting member 8 of the present invention, which includes an acting column 81 installed inside the circular sleeve 62, and the bottom of the acting column 81 is connected with the top of the float 7, so that the float 7 drives the acting column 81 to perform directional position adjustment in the process of water quality rising or falling, and the end of the acting column 81 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped sliding block 82 for sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular sleeve 62, and the acting column 81 is installed with an arc-shaped acting block 83, further, the arc-shaped acting block 83 is installed on the acting column 81

The arc-shaped frame 83 is formed by two arc-shaped panels 84 and a connecting plate 85 (which define an inner area), and is located in the inner area of the square frame 63.

As the detecting unit 9 of the present invention includes the

stress panels

91,5 disposed inside the square frame 63, further described, the stress panel 91 is disposed in the middle area between the arc panels, wherein one side of the square frame 63 is

A fixing sleeve 92 is fixedly installed, and further, the fixing sleeve 92 is connected with the square frame 63 through a bolt, a shaft body 93 is installed at the end part of the stress panel 91, and one end of the shaft body 93 penetrates through the square frame 63

The inner wall of the shaft body extends into the fixed sleeve 92, one end of the shaft body 93 is provided with a rotating plate 94, the rotating plate 94 is positioned in the fixed sleeve 92, and the rotating plate 94 is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 94; wherein fixed 0 is equipped with connection frame 96 inside fixed sleeve 92, and connection frame 96 has a plurality ofly and be annular equidistance distribution at fixed sleeve 92 internally mounted, and connects the inside fixed mounting of frame 96 and have baffle 97, and connect frame 96 internally mounted to have magnetism post 98, and magnetism post 98 one end runs through baffle 97 one side inner wall and extends to the opposite side, it needs to explain, carry out sliding connection between magnetism post 98 and the baffle 97, and between magnetism post 98 and magnet 95

Generates repulsive force, a panel body 99 is fixedly arranged at one end of the magnetic column 98, a spring body 90 is arranged on the inner 5 wall of the connecting frame 96, the end part of the spring body 90 is in contact with the panel body 99,

wherein, one side of the panel body 99 is fixedly installed with a touch column 901, and the inner wall of the connection frame 96 is installed with a button body 902, wherein the button body 902 is electrically connected with the control panel 10, further explaining, the farther the button body 902 is from the rotating plate 94, the larger the water level represented by the button body 902 rises or falls.

Specifically, when the water level of the lake or river rises due to rainfall (or falls due to drought) 0, the float 7 performs a directional rising motion in the spherical water meter 5 to act on the action column 81

The lower arc-shaped sliding block 82 performs directional position adjustment (i.e. ascending movement) in the circular sleeve 62, and in the ascending process, the arc-shaped action frame 83 at the end part of the action column 81 (i.e. the arc-shaped panel of which the arc-shaped action frame 83 is positioned below) acts on the stress panel 91, so that the stress panel 91 is subjected to acting force to perform directional rotation (rotation angle)

Determined according to the rising height), during the rotation of the stressed panel 91, the shaft 93 at the end part drives the 5-rotating plate 94 to perform synchronous action, and during the rotation of the rotating plate 94, the magnet 95 at the end part moves along with the rotating plate 94

In the process of rotation, because the plurality of magnetic columns 98 are located on the motion track of the rotating plate 94, and the farther the button body 902 corresponding to the magnetic columns 98 is from the rotating plate 94, the larger the height of the water level which the button body represents is raised or lowered, so that when the rotating plate 94 rotates to one of the magnetic columns 98, the magnetic columns 98 are subjected to the repulsive force of the magnet 95, so that the magnetic columns 98 drive the panel body 99 to perform directional motion in the connecting frame 96, and in the process of motion, the panel body 99 compresses the spring body 90, and simultaneously compresses the spring body 90

The touch column 901 acts on the button body 902, the button body 902 sends a signal to the central control panel, and when the rotating 5 plate 94 continues to rotate before sampling, the next button body 902 is triggered to use the button body 902

The signal sent is accurate (i.e. the signal sent by the last button body 902 before sampling is accurate), further, the action column 81, the arc-shaped sliding block 82, the arc-shaped action frame 83, the stress panel 91 and the rotating plate 94 in the invention are all made of plastic materials, and the elastic coefficient of the spring body 90 is small, when sampling is needed,

the control panel 10 uses the signal of the last button body 902 before sampling as the reference, the servo motor 42 rotates with 0 certain circle number, and the water quality sampling instrument 2 is driven by the rope 3 under the action of the winding column 43

And the water quality sampling instrument 2 is positioned 5-8cm below the water level line for sampling by descending, so that the water level adjustment can be effectively detected by the float 7, and the water quality sampling instrument 2 can be ensured to descend to a corresponding sampling standard position for sampling, thereby improving the sampling efficiency and quality.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation without necessarily requiring or implying any such relationship or order between such entities or operations

There may be any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

0 although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that,

it should be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental monitoring equipment based on thing networking, include rack body (1) and set up in water quality sampling appearance (2) of rack body (1) one side, its characterized in that: be provided with rope (3) on quality of water sampling instrument (2), and be provided with on rack body (1) and be used for connecting fixed locking wheel mechanism (4) to quality of water sampling instrument (2) through rope (3), just rack body (1) one side is provided with spherical water meter (5), wherein install on rack body (1) and be used for carrying out connecting piece (6) fixed to spherical water meter (5), wherein spherical water meter (5) inside is provided with cursory (7), and install effect (8) on cursory (7), just be provided with on connecting piece (6) and be used for detecting detection assembly (9) of cursory (7) height.

2. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (6) comprises a connecting seat (61) arranged on the rack body (1), a round sleeve (62) is arranged on the connecting seat (61), the end part of the round sleeve (62) is connected to the spherical water measuring instrument (5), a square frame (63) is arranged on the round sleeve (62), and the acting piece (8) is arranged inside the round sleeve (62).

3. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the action piece (8) comprises an action column (81) arranged inside the circular sleeve (62), an arc-shaped sliding block (82) used for being in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular sleeve (62) is arranged at the end part of the action column (81), an arc-shaped action frame (83) is arranged on the action column (81), and the arc-shaped action frame (83) is located in the inner area of the square frame (63).

4. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 3, wherein: the detection assembly (9) comprises a stress panel (91) arranged inside a square frame (63), wherein a fixing sleeve (92) is arranged on one side of the square frame (63), a shaft body (93) is arranged at the upper end of the stress panel (91), one end of the shaft body (93) penetrates through the inner wall of the square frame (63) and extends to the inside of the fixing sleeve (92), a rotating plate (94) is arranged at one end of the shaft body (93), and a magnet (95) is arranged on the rotating plate (94).

5. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: fixed sleeve (92) inside connecting frame (96) that is provided with, just connecting frame (96) are inside to be provided with a plurality ofly and to be annular equidistance and distribute in fixed sleeve (92), connecting frame (96) inside fixed mounting has baffle (97), and inside magnetic column (98) that is provided with of connecting frame (96), just magnetic column (98) one end runs through baffle (97) one side inner wall and extends to the opposite side, and panel body (99) are installed to magnetic column (98) one end, spring body (90) are installed to connecting frame (96) inner wall, just be in the contact state between spring body (90) tip and panel body (99), wherein panel body (99) one side is provided with touches post (901), and button body (902) are installed to connecting frame (96) inner wall.

6. The internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: locking wheel mechanism (4) are including installing placing frame (41) on rack body (1), and place frame (41) one side and be provided with servo motor (42), just place frame (41) inside be provided with book spool (43), just rope (3) one end is connected on book spool (43), servo motor (42) output runs through places frame (41) one side inner wall and is connected on book spool (43).

7. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: the placing frame (41) is provided with a control panel (10).

8. The internet of things-based environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water inlet holes (51) are equidistantly formed in the spherical water meter (5).