CN115928490A - Fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper-based material and application thereof - Google Patents

Fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper-based material and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115928490A
CN115928490A CN202211732483.5A CN202211732483A CN115928490A CN 115928490 A CN115928490 A CN 115928490A CN 202211732483 A CN202211732483 A CN 202211732483A CN 115928490 A CN115928490 A CN 115928490A
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acrylate
fluorine
paper
meth
free oil
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CN115928490B (en
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郑刚
张仿仿
戴玲
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Zhejiang Jiuben Biological Chemical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jiuben Biological Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper base materials, which is characterized by comprising a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the using amount of the polymer A accounts for 60-80% and the using amount of the water-based resin B accounts for 20-40% in absolute dry mass percentage; the aqueous dispersion formed by compounding the two components is crosslinked by methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide during high-temperature curing to form a composite oil-proof layer film, and the composite oil-proof layer film has excellent oil-proof effect under low coating weight.

Description

Fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper-based material and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil-proof agents, in particular to a fluorine-free oil-proof agent for a paper base material and application thereof.
Background
Except for film coating, a very small amount of oil-proof agent is added in the paper making process or a layer of coating with oil-proof performance is coated on the surface of paper at present, so that the surface tension of the paper is reduced, the oil-proof performance can be endowed to a paper base material, and the cyclic utilization of the paper product is not influenced. Although the oil-and-water repellent effect is excellent, long-chain perfluoroalkyl monomers (PFCs) and C8-PFCs (perfluorocarbons containing 8 carbons) with more than 6 carbon atoms and usually 8 carbon atoms are generally used as the oil-and-water repellent agent, and the longer the chain of the carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group is, the better the oil-and-water repellent performance is, because the fluoropolymer can form a film on the paper fiber, the long side chain containing fluorine in the film can be stretched and aligned on the interface, and the film can significantly reduce the surface energy of the substrate and is smaller than that of a common liquid, so the oil-and-water repellent performance is achieved.
However, in recent years, it has been found that these long-chain fluoroalkyl compounds generate ammonium perfluorooctanoate/perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOA/S) which is harmful to the environment and human body during use, and low dosage of these substances has bioaccumulation property, especially when they are in contact with food for a long time, and they are highly toxic to human body, and may cause diseases such as hereditary, reproductive, developmental, liver and cardiovascular diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art in the background art and provide a fluorine-free oil-proof agent for a paper base material, which can achieve good oil-proof performance by reducing the amount of coating on the surface to replace a fluorine-based oil-proof agent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a fluorine-free oil-proof agent for a paper base material, which is characterized by comprising a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the using amount of the polymer A accounts for 60-80% and the using amount of the water-based resin B accounts for 20-40% in absolute dry mass percentage; the polymer A is selected from polymers of acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, hydroxyl methacrylate, (methyl) acrylate monomers and functional monomers; the water-based resin B is water-soluble resin after alkali hydrolysis after polymerization of vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide and hydrophilic dispersion monomers.
Preferably, the (meth) acrylate monomer is selected from a plurality of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and behenyl (meth) acrylate.
Preferably, the functional monomer is a polymerizable monomer having a functional group of three or more unsaturated bonds.
Preferably, the functional monomer is selected from one or more of trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.
Preferably, the polymer A has a molecular weight in the range of 5 to 20 ten thousand and a particle size in the range of 70 to 95nm;
preferably, the hydrophilic dispersion monomer is one or more of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and sodium methallylsulfonate.
Preferably, the alcoholysis degree of the aqueous resin B is more than 99%, and the molecular weight is in the range of 15-20 ten thousand.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the hydroxy (meth) acrylate in the polymer A to the N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide in the water-based resin B is 1:2.
In addition, the invention provides the application of the fluorine-free oil-proofing agent in the paper base material, the matched coating modes in the application comprise metering rod coating, blade coating, steam knife coating, gravure coating and the like, and the coating amount is controlled to be 0.5-1.5g/m 2
The fluorine-free oil-proofing agent is suitable for paper-based materials such as paper pulp molding materials, paper-based materials prepared from primary wood pulp and the like;
the fluorine-free oil-proof agent comprises a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the polymer A is prepared into a film through the blending combination of (methyl) acrylate monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate is used as a copolymerization emulsifying monomer, a polyunsaturated ethylenic bond functional monomer improves the crosslinking density and the cohesive strength, and the prepared nano-particle-size soap-free emulsion polymer has excellent film-forming performance; the water-based resin B is a functional polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution which is prepared from vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide and a hydrophilic dispersion monomer, has good dispersibility, higher molecular weight and moderate viscosity; the aqueous dispersion formed by compounding the two components is crosslinked by methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide during high-temperature curing to form a composite oil-proof layer film, and the composite oil-proof layer film has excellent oil-proof effect under low coating weight.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples 1 to 3 and application examples. These embodiments are provided to illustrate the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following embodiments. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific requirements, and the implementation conditions not indicated are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
A fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper base materials comprises a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the polymer A accounts for 60 percent, and the water-based resin B accounts for 40 percent; the polymer A is a polymer of methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, the molecular weight of the polymer is about 13 ten thousand, and the particle size is 72nm; the water-based resin B is a polymer of vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and sodium methallylsulfonate, and the alcoholysis degree of the water-based resin is more than 99 percent and the molecular weight of the water-based resin is about 15.5 ten thousand.
Example 2
A fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper base material, which consists of polymer A and water-based resin B, wherein the polymer A accounts for 70 percent, and the water-based resin B accounts for 30 percent; the polymer A is a polymer of methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, behenyl acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, the molecular weight of the polymer is about 6 ten thousand, and the particle size is 92nm; the water-based resin B is a polymer of vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide and sodium methallyl sulfonate, and the alcoholysis degree of the water-based resin is more than 99 percent, and the molecular weight is about 19.7 ten thousand.
Example 3
A fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper base materials comprises a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the polymer A accounts for 80 percent, and the water-based resin B accounts for 20 percent; the polymer A is a polymer of methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate ester, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, new methacrylate, isooctyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, the molecular weight of the polymer is about 19 thousands, and the particle size is 85nm; the water-based resin B is a polymer of vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and the alcoholysis degree of the water-based resin is more than 99 percent and the molecular weight of the water-based resin is about 17.3 ten thousand.
Application test examples
Controlling the coating amount of the prepared fluorine-free oil-proofing agent sample in the case to be 0.5-1.5g/m 2 The application performance of the fluorine-containing oil-proofing agent coated on a paper base material is compared and tested
Figure 19207DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Compared with the application test conditions in the table above, the three samples in the examples have the same oil resistance grade of kit, better heat-resistant oil permeability and larger cost advantage under the same dosage as the fluorine oil-resistant agent; when the application cost is consistent, under the condition that the dosage of the fluorine oil-proof agent is three times, the three embodiments show obvious advantages in oil kit level and heat oil penetration resistance; the aqueous dispersion formed by compounding the polymer A and the aqueous resin B is crosslinked by methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide during high-temperature curing to form a composite oil-proof layer film, so that the composite oil-proof layer film has excellent oil-proof effect under low coating weight, and can further replace fluorine oil-proof agents.
The present invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration and description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without limitation to such detail, and all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.

Claims (10)

1. A fluorine-free oil-proof agent for paper base materials is characterized by comprising a polymer A and a water-based resin B, wherein the using amount of the polymer A accounts for 60-80% and the using amount of the water-based resin B accounts for 20-40% in absolute dry mass percentage; the polymer A is selected from polymers of acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate, hydroxyl methacrylate, (methyl) acrylate monomers and functional monomers; the water-based resin B is water-soluble resin after alkali hydrolysis after polymerization of vinyl acetate, N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide and hydrophilic dispersion monomers.
2. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the (meth) acrylate monomer is selected from a plurality of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and behenyl (meth) acrylate.
3. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functional monomer is a polymerizable monomer with functional groups of more than three or more unsaturated bonds.
4. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 4, characterized in that: the functional monomer is selected from one or more of trimethylolpropane tri (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (methyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (methyl) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (methyl) acrylate.
5. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the molecular weight range of the polymer A is 5-20 ten thousand, and the particle size range is 70-95nm.
6. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydrophilic dispersion monomer is one or more of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and sodium methallylsulfonate.
7. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the alcoholysis degree of the water-based resin B is more than 99%, and the molecular weight range is 15-20 ten thousand.
8. The fluorine-free oil-repellent agent for a paper-based material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the (methyl) acrylic acid hydroxyl ester in the polymer A to the N- (isobutoxy) methacrylamide in the water-based resin B is 1:2.
9. Use of a fluorine-free oil-repellent agent according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in a paper-based material.
10. Use of a fluorine-free oil-repellent agent according to claim 9 in a paper-based material, characterized in that: the application method comprises metering rod coating, blade coating, steam knife coating, gravure coating, etc., and the coating amount is controlled at 0.5-1.5g/m 2
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1590493A (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-03-09 赛拉尼斯乳胶有限公司 Water-resistant adhesives, their preparation and use
CN111187380A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-22 桐乡市钜成涂装科技有限公司 Copolymer emulsion containing chlorine and fluorine-free waterproofing agent and polymerization method thereof
CN113463431A (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-10-01 广东轻工职业技术学院 Water-proof and oil-proof agent and application thereof
CN114316118A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 四川赛华睿科技有限责任公司 Oil-repellent agent and oil-repellent paper product
CN115058918A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-16 宁波市嘉化新材料科技有限公司 Fluorine-free oil-proof agent and application thereof in paper pulp molding

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1590493A (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-03-09 赛拉尼斯乳胶有限公司 Water-resistant adhesives, their preparation and use
CN111187380A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-22 桐乡市钜成涂装科技有限公司 Copolymer emulsion containing chlorine and fluorine-free waterproofing agent and polymerization method thereof
CN114316118A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 四川赛华睿科技有限责任公司 Oil-repellent agent and oil-repellent paper product
CN113463431A (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-10-01 广东轻工职业技术学院 Water-proof and oil-proof agent and application thereof
CN115058918A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-16 宁波市嘉化新材料科技有限公司 Fluorine-free oil-proof agent and application thereof in paper pulp molding

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