CN115922542A - Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank - Google Patents

Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115922542A
CN115922542A CN202310041400.6A CN202310041400A CN115922542A CN 115922542 A CN115922542 A CN 115922542A CN 202310041400 A CN202310041400 A CN 202310041400A CN 115922542 A CN115922542 A CN 115922542A
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descaling
cathode plate
drive
driving
rotary
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CN202310041400.6A
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Inventor
林良
李耀泉
梁源
曾国庆
杨家盛
陈荣海
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Zijin Copper Co Ltd
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Zijin Copper Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310041400.6A priority Critical patent/CN115922542A/en
Publication of CN115922542A publication Critical patent/CN115922542A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for descaling a whole groove of a cathode plate, wherein the device comprises a rack, a descaling mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the left side and the right side of the rack are both provided with a descaling mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the descaling mechanism and can drive the descaling mechanism to horizontally move back and forth; the descaling mechanism comprises an upper moving part, a lower driving part, a propelling moving part, a propelling driving part, a rotary transmission assembly, a rotary driving part, a polishing wheel and a polishing motor. The invention can automatically descale each stainless steel cathode plate of the whole tank, so that the existing manual polishing mode is automated, and the descaling working efficiency of the cathode plate is greatly improved.

Description

Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic cathode plate maintenance, in particular to a device and a method for descaling a whole groove of a cathode plate.
Background
In the ISA electrolytic refining process in the copper smelting industry, a raw copper anode plate is used as an anode, a permanent stainless steel cathode plate is used as a cathode, and an acidic electrolyte is used as a carrier, wherein the anode plate is continuously dissolved in the electrolyte in the electrifying process, high-purity cathode copper is adsorbed on the stainless steel cathode plate, and other impurities are settled in the electrolyte. When the high-purity cathode copper on the stainless steel cathode plate reaches a certain thickness, the high-purity cathode copper and the cathode plate need to be separated, so that the stainless steel cathode plate can be used subsequently, and the high-purity cathode copper is packaged and sold. Before separation, the stainless steel cathode plate adsorbed with the high-purity cathode copper is required to enter a cleaning station together to clean the whole plate surface, acid electrolyte on the cathode plate is removed, and the next procedure is carried out after the cleaning is finished.
However, stainless steel negative plate is in the used repeatedly in-process, and the face can slowly accumulate the impurity in the electrolyte, and these impurity is taken away by the copper when following the separation copper some, but still some can accumulate on stainless steel negative plate surface, and the impurity that accumulates on the negative plate surface can be along with the time lapse, slowly forms the microcosmic scale deposit of one deck on stainless steel negative plate surface, can influence the electric conductivity on negative plate surface after the scale deposit reaches certain degree to influence the adsorption effect of high-purity cathode copper. Especially near the edge strip of stainless steel negative plate both sides limit and the bottom of side, and it is more serious to be close the bottom more, because the microcosmic impurity that contains at the side all can be more partially, and the side is high-purity cathode copper and edge strip juncture, in the process that high-purity cathode copper was peeled off, the impurity of juncture all can be along with the washing water self-flow down to the side bottom of stainless steel negative plate, and at the bottom enrichment, after the washing water volatilizees, the impurity of these enrichments will be adhered on stainless steel negative plate, influence the electric conductivity of stainless steel negative plate in the side bottom, thereby make cathode copper can't adsorb in time at this position, the cathode copper who peels off forms the hole phenomenon.
The negative plate that will need polish gets rid of both sides bound strip, and rethread manual work is polished to the negative plate, treats to polish and again trades the bound strip by the manual work or adorns back again after to come to accomplish the scale removal process to the negative plate, and this kind of way wastes time and energy, and efficiency is not high, does not reach the requirement far away.
However, when the cathode copper has a hole phenomenon, a large batch of stainless steel cathode plates are usually required to be subjected to one-time descaling operation, the operation is usually required to be controlled to be completed within two periods, otherwise, the stainless steel cathode plates after descaling operation and the cathode plates without descaling are crossed and mixed in the using process, and repeated descaling is caused to subsequent operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device and a method for descaling a whole groove of a cathode plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for descaling a whole groove of a negative plate comprises a frame, a descaling mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the left side and the right side of the rack are both provided with a descaling mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the descaling mechanism and can drive the descaling mechanism to horizontally move back and forth;
the descaling mechanism comprises an upper moving part, a lower moving part, an upper driving part, a lower driving part, a pushing moving part, a pushing driving part, a rotary transmission assembly, a rotary driving part, a polishing wheel and a polishing motor;
the polishing motor is connected with the rotary transmission assembly in a transmission manner, the rotary transmission assembly is connected with two polishing wheels which are arranged side by side in a transmission manner, and the polishing motor can drive the two polishing wheels to synchronously rotate through the rotary transmission assembly; the side of the cathode plate can enter between the two polishing wheels, and the two polishing wheels can be respectively contacted with the front surface and the back surface of the side of the stainless steel cathode plate;
the rotary driving piece is fixed on the propelling moving piece and connected to the rotary transmission assembly, and the rotary driving piece can drive the rotary transmission assembly to integrally rotate;
the propelling driving piece is connected with the propelling moving piece and can drive the propelling moving piece to horizontally move left and right;
the propulsion driving piece is fixed on the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece, the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece are connected to the upper driving piece and the lower driving piece, and the upper driving piece and the lower driving piece can drive the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece to move up and down.
Furthermore, the rotary driving part adopts a rotary stepping motor, and an output shaft of the rotary stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotary transmission assembly.
Further, the propulsion driving piece adopts a propulsion electric cylinder or a propulsion air cylinder.
Furthermore, a horizontal copper sleeve is arranged on the propelling moving part, and the horizontal copper sleeve is sleeved with a horizontal guide rod extending along the left-right direction and can move along the horizontal guide rod.
Furthermore, the up-and-down driving part comprises a vertical fixing frame, a screw rod extending along the up-and-down direction and an up-and-down stepping motor, the up-and-down moving part is provided with a screw rod nut, and the screw rod nut is matched with the screw rod; the screw rod is rotatably assembled on the vertical fixing frame, and the vertical fixing frame is connected to the transmission mechanism; the upper stepping motor and the lower stepping motor can drive the screw rod to rotate.
Furthermore, the upper moving part and the lower moving part are provided with vertical copper sleeves, and the vertical copper sleeves are sleeved with upper guide rods and lower guide rods which extend in the vertical direction and can move up and down along the upper guide rods and the lower guide rods.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a horizontal optical axis extending in the front-back direction, a ball screw extending in the front-back direction, and a horizontal stepping motor; two ends of the horizontal optical axis are respectively fixed on the rack, two ends of the ball screw are rotatably assembled on the rack, and the horizontal stepping motor can drive the ball screw to rotate; the descaling mechanism is connected to the horizontal optical axis and can slide along the horizontal optical axis, and is matched with the ball screw through a screw nut.
Furthermore, two or three descaling mechanisms are arranged on the same side of the rack at equal intervals, each descaling mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can drive the descaling mechanisms to synchronously move.
The invention also provides a working method of the device for descaling the whole cathode plate tank, which comprises the following specific processes:
the descaling mechanism waits at the original point in the initial state, the rotary transmission assembly is in the horizontal state, the propelling movable piece is in the retreating state, and the upper movable piece and the lower movable piece are in the high-position state; after the crane places the whole stainless steel cathode plate to be descaled on the rack, the control box controls the polishing motor to start, the polishing wheels start to synchronously rotate through the rotary transmission assembly, the driving piece is controlled to start to push, the driving piece is pushed to drive the pushing movable piece to move towards the cathode plate, so that the polishing wheels are driven to move towards the cathode plate, and the side part of the cathode plate enters between the two polishing wheels;
the control box controls the start of the rotary driving assembly, and adjusts the rotating angle of the rotary transmission assembly by collecting the current comparison of the polishing motor, so that the polishing wheel polishes and descales the front surface and the back surface of the side part of the cathode plate under a preset contact acting force; then the control box controls and starts the upper and lower driving pieces, and the upper and lower driving pieces drive the upper and lower moving pieces to descend at a set speed, so that the polishing wheel is driven to finish polishing and descaling of the side part of the cathode plate from top to bottom; the control box judges whether the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached or not through the descending stroke fed back by the upper and lower driving pieces, and when the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached, the polishing wheel is driven to move up and down through controlling the upper and lower driving pieces to perform repeated descaling operation; after descaling is finished, the control box controls the rotary driving component to drive the rotary transmission component to horizontally return, controls the propelling driving component to drive the propelling moving component to retreat, and controls the upper and lower driving components to drive the upper and lower moving components to return to the highest position, so that descaling operation of a cathode plate is finished;
at the moment, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive the descaling mechanism to translate to the next cathode plate position, then the descaling operation is repeated until the descaling operation of the whole-groove cathode plate is completed, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive each descaling mechanism to return to the original point, and the crane lifts away the descaled whole-groove cathode plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by utilizing the automatic descaling device, each stainless steel cathode plate of the whole tank can be automatically descaled, so that the conventional manual polishing mode is automated, and the descaling working efficiency of the cathode plate is greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, two surfaces of the cathode plate are polished simultaneously by adopting two polishing wheels arranged side by side, so that the descaling device has a good descaling effect, and is simple in structure and easy to realize. In addition, the descaling device can adjust the descaling acting force of the polishing wheel on the cathode plate by adjusting the angle of the polishing wheel, so that the descaling effect reaches the optimal state.
3. The invention can not only finish the polishing of the cathode plate from top to bottom by the polishing wheel through driving the polishing wheel up and down, but also can lead the polishing wheel to carry out repeated descaling operation at places with serious scaling.
4. The invention can further improve the descaling operation efficiency by arranging a plurality of descaling mechanisms and synchronously controlling the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole apparatus in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an apparatus in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall schematic view of a scale removing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a scale removing mechanism in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a scale removing mechanism in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed implementation and the specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a device for descaling a whole tank of a negative plate, which can receive a whole tank of a stainless steel negative plate and carry out automatic descaling operation on each stainless steel negative plate, and the operation mode does not need manual treatment, the treatment time of the whole tank can be within 5 minutes, and each tank has 56 negative plates, and as long as a crane can supply the negative plates, at least 300 negative plates can be treated in each hour. Meanwhile, the device can remove microcosmic impurity particles adhered to the edge covering strip in the descaling process of the stainless steel cathode plate, the problem of long lace of cathode copper is solved, and the replacement frequency of the edge covering strip can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the device for descaling the whole groove of the cathode plate comprises a frame 1, a descaling mechanism 3 and a transmission mechanism; the descaling mechanisms 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack 1; the transmission mechanism is connected with the descaling mechanism 3 and can drive the descaling mechanism 3 to horizontally move back and forth.
The descaling mechanism 3 comprises an upper movable part 314, a lower driving part, a pushing movable part 321, a pushing driving part 323, a rotary transmission component 332, a rotary driving part 331, a polishing wheel 35 and a polishing motor 34;
the polishing motor 34 is in transmission connection with the rotary transmission assembly 332, the rotary transmission assembly 332 is in transmission connection with two polishing wheels 35 arranged side by side, and the polishing motor 34 can drive the two polishing wheels to rotate synchronously through the rotary transmission assembly 332; the side of the cathode plate 4 can enter between two polishing wheels, and the two polishing wheels can respectively contact with the front and back of the stainless steel cathode plate side;
the rotary driving element 331 is fixed on the propelling moving element 321 and connected to the rotary transmission component 332, and the rotary driving element 331 can drive the rotary transmission component 332 to integrally rotate;
the propelling driving piece 323 is connected to the propelling moving piece 321 and can drive the propelling moving piece 321 to horizontally move left and right;
the propulsion driving member 323 is fixed on the upper and lower moving members 314, the upper and lower moving members 314 are connected to the upper and lower driving member, and the upper and lower driving member can drive the upper and lower moving members 314 to move up and down.
In the device for descaling the whole groove of the stainless steel cathode plate, the polishing wheel can accurately act on the surface of the cathode plate to be polished and descaled by controlling the upper and lower moving parts of the descaling mechanisms on the two sides, the pushing moving part and the rotating transmission assembly to realize the purpose of descaling the two side edges of the cathode plate. Meanwhile, the transmission mechanism controls the descaling mechanism to horizontally move back and forth, so that descaling operation can be performed on the cathode plates at different positions.
In this embodiment, the rotary driving member 331 is a rotary stepping motor, and an output shaft of the rotary stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotary transmission assembly 332. The rotary transmission assembly can be integrally rotated around the output shaft by the driving of the rotary stepping motor. When the rotary transmission assembly rotates clockwise, the contact of the polishing wheel and the cathode plate is tighter, so that the force applied to the cathode plate is higher, and conversely, when the rotary transmission assembly rotates anticlockwise, the force applied to the cathode plate by the two polishing wheels is lower, so that the rotary transmission assembly is driven to rotate by the rotary driving piece, the force applied to the cathode plate by the polishing wheel can be adjusted, and the polishing effect can reach the optimal state.
In this embodiment, the propulsion drive 323 is an electric or pneumatic propulsion cylinder. The push driving member 323 is mainly used to provide a power source for the push moving member 321, so that the push moving member 321 can drive the rotation driving assembly, the rotation driving assembly and the polishing wheel to horizontally move left and right, thereby enabling the cathode plate to enter and exit between the two polishing wheels.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the propelling movable member 321 is provided with a horizontal copper sleeve, and the horizontal copper sleeve is sleeved with a horizontal guide rod 322 extending along the left-right direction and can move along the horizontal guide rod 322. The cooperation of the horizontal copper bush and the horizontal guide rod can make the whole propelling movable part 321 smoothly run horizontally.
In this embodiment, the up-and-down driving member includes a vertical fixing frame, a lead screw 312 extending in the up-and-down direction, and an up-and-down stepping motor 313, and the up-and-down moving member 314 is provided with a lead screw nut, and the lead screw nut is engaged with the lead screw 312; the screw 312 is rotatably assembled to the vertical fixing frame, and the vertical fixing frame is connected to the transmission mechanism; the up-down stepping motor 313 can drive the screw 312 to rotate. The up-and-down stepping motor 313 drives the screw rod 312 to rotate, and the screw rod 312 drives the up-and-down moving piece to move up and down, so that the polishing wheel can move up and down to polish the side part of the cathode plate along the up-and-down direction.
Further, in this embodiment, a vertical copper sleeve is disposed on the upper and lower moving members 314, and the vertical copper sleeve is sleeved with the upper and lower guide rods 311 extending in the upper and lower directions and can move up and down along the upper and lower guide rods 311. The vertical sleeve is matched with the upper guide rod and the lower guide rod, so that the upper movable part and the lower movable part can stably run up and down.
Further, in the present embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a horizontal optical axis 21 extending in the front-rear direction, a ball screw 22 extending in the front-rear direction, and a horizontal stepping motor 23; two ends of the horizontal optical axis 21 are respectively fixed to the frame 1, two ends of the ball screw 22 are rotatably assembled to the frame 1, and the horizontal stepping motor 23 can drive the ball screw 22 to rotate; the descaling mechanism 3 is connected to and can slide along the horizontal optical axis, and is matched with the ball screw through a screw nut.
When the horizontal propelling motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the descaling mechanism 3 starts to move along the horizontal optical axis, so that the descaling work of the cathode plate can be finished piece by piece.
In this embodiment, transmission mechanisms are respectively disposed on two sides of the rack, and the transmission mechanisms respectively and independently drive the descaling mechanisms on the two sides to horizontally move back and forth.
In this embodiment, for increasing efficiency, two or three descaling mechanisms can be arranged on the same side of the frame at equal intervals, and each descaling mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can drive the descaling mechanisms to move synchronously. Therefore, 2-3 cathode plates can be descaled simultaneously, and the descaling efficiency is greatly accelerated.
In this embodiment, the frame is U-shaped. The U-shaped frame is convenient for supporting the stainless steel cathode plate.
In this embodiment, the rotary drive assembly 332 employs an internal gearbox.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a working method of the device for descaling the whole groove of the cathode plate in the embodiment 1, which comprises the following specific processes:
the descaling mechanism waits at the original point in an initial state, the rotary transmission assembly is in a horizontal state, the propelling movable part is in a retreating state, and the upper movable part and the lower movable part are in a high-level state; after the crane places the whole stainless steel cathode plate to be descaled on the rack, the control box controls the polishing motor to start, the polishing wheels start to synchronously rotate through the rotary transmission assembly, the driving piece is controlled to start to push, the driving piece is pushed to drive the pushing movable piece to move towards the cathode plate, so that the polishing wheels are driven to move towards the cathode plate, and the side part of the cathode plate enters between the two polishing wheels;
the control box control starts the rotation driving assembly to current ratio through gathering the polishing motor adjusts the rotatory angle of rotation transmission assembly, makes the throwing aureola carry out the polishing scale removal to the front and the back of negative plate lateral part under predetermined contact force. It should explain that, be provided with the electric current collector on the polishing motor control circuit, add the large rotation angle after polishing wheel contacts the negative plate through rotatory drive assembly, the contact force grow of effect on the negative plate, the load of motor also grow, the electric current that the motor feedback came out also increases thereupon, the control box can implement the rotatory angle of adjustment according to the current parameter through gathering the current parameter of polishing motor to change the contact force of polishing wheel to the negative plate.
Then the control box controls and starts the upper and lower driving parts, and the upper and lower driving parts drive the upper and lower moving parts to descend at a set speed, so that the polishing wheel is driven to finish polishing and descaling the side part of the cathode plate from top to bottom; the control box judges whether the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached or not through the descending stroke fed back by the upper and lower driving pieces, and when the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached, the polishing wheel is driven to move up and down through controlling the upper and lower driving pieces to perform repeated descaling operation (because the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate usually accumulates the most serious dirt); after descaling is finished, the control box controls the rotary driving component to drive the rotary transmission component to horizontally return, controls the propulsion driving component to drive the propulsion moving component to retreat, and controls the upper and lower driving components to drive the upper and lower moving components to return to the highest position, so that descaling operation of a cathode plate is finished;
at the moment, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive the descaling mechanism to translate to the next cathode plate position, then the descaling operation is repeated until the descaling operation of the whole-groove cathode plate is completed, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive each descaling mechanism to return to the original point, and the crane lifts away the descaled whole-groove cathode plate.
Various corresponding changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The device for descaling the whole tank of the negative plate is characterized by comprising a rack, a descaling mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the left side and the right side of the rack are both provided with a descaling mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the descaling mechanism and can drive the descaling mechanism to horizontally move back and forth;
the descaling mechanism comprises an upper moving part, a lower moving part, an upper driving part, a lower driving part, a pushing moving part, a pushing driving part, a rotary transmission assembly, a rotary driving part, a polishing wheel and a polishing motor;
the polishing motor is connected with the rotary transmission assembly in a transmission manner, the rotary transmission assembly is connected with two polishing wheels which are arranged side by side in a transmission manner, and the polishing motor can drive the two polishing wheels to synchronously rotate through the rotary transmission assembly; the side part of the cathode plate can enter between the two polishing wheels, and the two polishing wheels can be respectively contacted with the front surface and the back surface of the side part of the stainless steel cathode plate;
the rotary driving piece is fixed on the propelling moving piece and connected to the rotary transmission assembly, and the rotary driving piece can drive the rotary transmission assembly to integrally rotate;
the propelling driving piece is connected to the propelling moving piece and can drive the propelling moving piece to horizontally move left and right;
the propulsion driving piece is fixed on the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece, the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece are connected to the upper driving piece and the lower driving piece, and the upper driving piece and the lower driving piece can drive the upper moving piece and the lower moving piece to move up and down.
2. The apparatus for descaling a cathode plate whole cell according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving member employs a rotary stepping motor, and an output shaft of the rotary stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotary transmission assembly.
3. An apparatus for descaling a cathode plate whole cell according to claim 1, wherein the propulsion drive member adopts an electric propulsion cylinder or a propulsion cylinder.
4. The apparatus for descaling a cathode plate complete bath according to claim 1, wherein the pushing movable member is provided with a horizontal copper sleeve, and the horizontal copper sleeve is sleeved with a horizontal guide rod extending in the left-right direction and can move along the horizontal guide rod.
5. The apparatus for descaling the whole groove of the cathode plate according to claim 1, wherein the up-down driving member comprises a vertical fixing frame, a screw rod extending along the up-down direction, and an up-down stepping motor, the up-down moving member is provided with a screw rod nut, and the screw rod nut is matched with the screw rod; the screw rod is rotatably assembled on the vertical fixing frame, and the vertical fixing frame is connected to the transmission mechanism; the upper stepping motor and the lower stepping motor can drive the screw rod to rotate.
6. The apparatus for descaling a full cell of a cathode plate according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower moving members are provided with vertical copper sleeves, and the vertical copper sleeves are sleeved with upper and lower guide rods extending in an up-and-down direction and can move up and down along the upper and lower guide rods.
7. The apparatus for descaling a cathode plate complete bath according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a horizontal optical axis extending in a front-to-rear direction, a ball screw extending in a front-to-rear direction, and a horizontal stepping motor; two ends of the horizontal optical axis are respectively fixed on the rack, two ends of the ball screw are rotatably assembled on the rack, and the horizontal stepping motor can drive the ball screw to rotate; the descaling mechanism is connected to the horizontal optical axis and can slide along the horizontal optical axis, and is matched with the ball screw through a screw nut.
8. The apparatus for descaling a whole trough of a cathode plate according to claim 1, wherein two or three descaling mechanisms are arranged on the same side of the frame at equal intervals, each descaling mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can drive the descaling mechanisms to move synchronously.
9. A working method of a device for descaling a whole trough of a cathode plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising the following specific processes:
the descaling mechanism waits at the original point in the initial state, the rotary transmission assembly is in the horizontal state, the propelling movable piece is in the retreating state, and the upper movable piece and the lower movable piece are in the high-position state; after the crane places the whole-tank stainless steel cathode plate to be descaled on the rack, the control box controls the polishing motor to start, the polishing wheels start to synchronously rotate through the rotary transmission assembly, the driving piece is controlled to start to push the driving piece, the driving piece is pushed to drive the pushing moving piece to move towards the cathode plate, so that the polishing wheels are driven to move towards the cathode plate, and the side part of the cathode plate enters between the two polishing wheels;
the control box controls the start of the rotary driving assembly, and adjusts the rotating angle of the rotary transmission assembly by collecting the current comparison of the polishing motor, so that the polishing wheel polishes and descales the front surface and the back surface of the side part of the cathode plate under a preset contact acting force; then the control box controls and starts the upper and lower driving parts, and the upper and lower driving parts drive the upper and lower moving parts to descend at a set speed, so that the polishing wheel is driven to finish polishing and descaling the side part of the cathode plate from top to bottom; the control box judges whether the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached or not through the descending stroke fed back by the upper and lower driving pieces, and when the position of the bottommost part of the side part of the cathode plate is reached, the polishing wheel is driven to move up and down through controlling the upper and lower driving pieces to perform repeated descaling operation; after descaling is finished, the control box controls the rotary driving component to drive the rotary transmission component to horizontally return, controls the propulsion driving component to drive the propulsion moving component to retreat, and controls the upper and lower driving components to drive the upper and lower moving components to return to the highest position, so that descaling operation of a cathode plate is finished;
at the moment, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive the descaling mechanism to translate to the next cathode plate position, then the descaling operation is repeated until the descaling operation of the whole-groove cathode plate is completed, the control box controls the transmission mechanism to drive each descaling mechanism to return to the original point, and the crane lifts away the descaled whole-groove cathode plate.
CN202310041400.6A 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank Pending CN115922542A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310041400.6A CN115922542A (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310041400.6A CN115922542A (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115922542A true CN115922542A (en) 2023-04-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310041400.6A Pending CN115922542A (en) 2023-01-13 2023-01-13 Device and method for descaling whole negative plate tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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