CN115914757A - Multimedia data processing method, device and system - Google Patents
Multimedia data processing method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to a method, a device and a system for processing multimedia data, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: acquiring multimedia data from a multimedia data acquisition device; encoding the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, wherein the code rate of the first multimedia file is less than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data; and responding to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from the server side, and sending the first multimedia file to the server side. By adopting the processing method, the multimedia data with different code rates can be provided for the server side according to the requirements. The method and the device can realize real-time uploading of the multimedia data and provide the corresponding multimedia file for the server under the condition of meeting the receiving condition of the server. Effectively improving the communication efficiency and the use experience inside the production team.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of multimedia technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing multimedia data.
Background
In the current process of making video content (advertisement, movie, drama, short video) in the movie and television industry, a producer needs to shoot by using a camera to generate a video material file, then, after shooting is completed, the video material file is backed up, the backup is sent to an area for later production of the movie and television (usually, an office or a machine room far away from a shooting site) in a sending mode and the like, the processes of later clipping, color mixing, special effects and the like are carried out in the link of later production, and finally, a piece corresponding to the video content is output. In this process, the video material file shot by the camera can be almost only viewed and reviewed in the shooting site within one shooting cycle, which means that people who are not on the site cannot reach the video material file in the whole production process and cannot participate in the quality control of the video material file. On the other hand, the post-production worker also needs to wait for the completion of the shooting period to take the video material file and start the work flow of the video material file, and an invalid waiting time exists.
In recent years, some industry practitioners try to transmit video material files through internet and cloud storage, but because the video material files are large in size and slow in transmission, and even if the video material files are transmitted through the cloud storage, the video material files need to be uploaded only when the materials are backed up after shooting is completed, so that the time of a transmission route is only replaced by the time of uploading waiting, and the efficiency of a production process of the video industry is not really improved.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing multimedia data.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing method of multimedia data, the processing method including:
acquiring multimedia data from a multimedia data acquisition device;
encoding the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, wherein the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from a server side, and sending the first multimedia file to the server side.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing method further includes:
forming the second multimedia file according to the multimedia data or acquiring the second multimedia file;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from the server, and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the second multimedia file has a higher resolution than the first multimedia file; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file have the same frame rate; and respectively labeling the identification information of the multimedia data by the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the identification information includes: a time code, duration, and/or file name of the multimedia data.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, sending, to a server side according to a preset rule, the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file in response to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from the server side includes:
determining a request end of the acquisition request according to the acquisition request;
and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server side according to the authority of the request side and the network state.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, acquiring multimedia data from an acquiring apparatus of multimedia data includes:
an acquisition device for monitoring the multimedia data;
and when the multimedia data acquisition device is determined to start the multimedia data acquisition, acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
In some exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the processing method further comprises:
obtaining evaluation information related to the file quality of the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from the server side, and updating the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file according to the evaluation information.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing apparatus of multimedia data, the processing apparatus including:
an acquisition module configured to acquire multimedia data from an acquisition device of the multimedia data;
the processing module is configured to encode the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, and the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
the sending module is configured to respond to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from a server side and send the first multimedia file to the server side.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing device further includes:
forming the second multimedia file according to the multimedia data or acquiring the second multimedia file;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from the server, and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule.
In some exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the processing module is configured to:
the second multimedia file has a higher resolution than the first multimedia file; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file have the same frame rate; and the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are respectively marked with identification information of the multimedia data.
In some exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the processing module is configured to:
the identification information includes: a time code, duration, and/or file name of the multimedia data.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, in response to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from a server, the sending module is configured to send the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule, and is configured to:
determining a request end of the acquisition request according to the acquisition request;
and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server side according to the authority of the request side and the network state.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the multimedia data is acquired from an acquisition device of the multimedia data, and the acquisition module is configured to:
an acquisition device for monitoring the multimedia data;
and when the multimedia data acquisition device is determined to start the multimedia data acquisition, acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
In some exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the processing module is configured to:
obtaining evaluation information related to the file quality of the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from the server side, and updating the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file according to the evaluation information.
According to a third aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing system of multimedia data, the processing system including:
multimedia data acquisition means configured to acquire the multimedia data;
a processing apparatus of multimedia data configured to process the multimedia data according to a processing method of multimedia data provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
the server is configured to send a multimedia acquisition request to a processing device of the multimedia data according to the multimedia acquisition request of a request end; receiving the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from a processing device of the multimedia data.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the multimedia data includes a video, and the acquiring device of the multimedia data includes a camera device;
the camera device comprises a bayonet and a camera, and the camera is mounted on the camera device through the bayonet;
the camera device also comprises a sensor, wherein the sensor is used for converting the picture acquired by the camera into video data and transmitting the video data to the processing device of the multimedia data.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus for processing multimedia data further comprises:
a memory for storing the multimedia data, the first multimedia file, and the second multimedia file;
the human-computer interaction interface is configured to receive a control instruction of a user so that the processing device of the multimedia data can complete corresponding functions according to the control instruction.
According to a fourth aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing apparatus of multimedia data, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the processing method of multimedia data provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure.
According to a fifth aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium characterized in that instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, enable the apparatus to perform the method of processing multimedia data provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the acquired multimedia data are formed into first multimedia files with different code rates, and the first multimedia files are sent to the server end in response to the acquisition request of the multimedia data from the server end. Thus, the multimedia data with different code rates can be provided to the server side according to the requirement. The method and the device can realize real-time uploading of the multimedia data and provide the corresponding multimedia file for the server under the condition of meeting the receiving condition of the server. Effectively improving the communication efficiency and the use experience inside the production team.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of processing multimedia data according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a multimedia data processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a system for processing multimedia data according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a multimedia data processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of processing multimedia data. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a processing method of multimedia data according to an exemplary embodiment:
s101, acquiring multimedia data from a multimedia data acquisition device;
s102, encoding multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, wherein the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
s103, responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from the server, and sending the first multimedia file to the server.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the acquiring apparatus of the multimedia data in step S101 may refer to a device such as a camera, a monitor, or any other device that can acquire multimedia data, where the multimedia data may refer to composite data formed by data of video, audio, and other media, for example, acquiring video data from a camera, and acquiring audio data from a monitor. In step S102, the first multimedia file is formed by encoding the acquired multimedia data, the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than the code rate of the second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data, and since the ratio of the data amount of the file data before compression per second to the code rate is the compression ratio, the smaller the code rate is, the larger the compression ratio of the multimedia file is, the smaller the file volume is, and the first multimedia file can be transmitted to the server, so as to be used for the processing operation of the multimedia file by the subsequent service flow. When receiving the request for acquiring the multimedia data from the server in step S103, the first multimedia file with a small code rate is sent to the server, and the small code rate brings a large compression ratio, which can greatly reduce the volume of the multimedia file, facilitate the file transmission to the server, shorten the time, and improve the efficiency.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing method further includes:
forming the second multimedia file according to the multimedia data or acquiring the second multimedia file;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from the server, and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the multimedia data obtained from the obtaining device of the multimedia data may form a second multimedia file, or the second multimedia file is obtained directly from the obtaining device, that is, the bitrate of the second multimedia file may be kept consistent with the bitrate of the obtained multimedia data. When a multimedia data acquisition request of a server side is received, whether a first multimedia file or a second multimedia file or both the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are transmitted is determined by a preset rule. The first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are formed through different code rates, and the multimedia files with corresponding compression ratios can be uploaded to a server side according to uploading requirements.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, forming multimedia data into a first multimedia file and a second multimedia file includes:
the resolution of the second multimedia file is higher than that of the first multimedia file; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file have the same frame rate; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are respectively marked with identification information of the multimedia data.
In the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, for the acquired multimedia data, multimedia data of different code rates may be formed as needed. In order to facilitate the transmission of the acquired multimedia data to the server, the acquired multimedia data may be encoded at different code rates to obtain files with different compression ratios so as to correspond to different receiving conditions, taking into account the receiving conditions such as network transmission capability of the server and receiving capability of the server.
The multimedia data can be encoded to form a first multimedia file, a third multimedia file, a fourth multimedia file and the like, the code rates of the encoded multimedia files are all smaller than those of the second multimedia file, specific numerical values of the code rates can be set according to requirements, for example, the code rates can be set according to the types of the obtained multimedia data and receiving conditions of a server end, a compression ratio range is determined, and when the first multimedia file and the third multimedia file are formed, a corresponding first compression ratio and a corresponding third compression ratio are selected in the compression ratio range respectively. For example, if the obtained multimedia data is video data of a movie, on the premise of ensuring the playing quality of the video data, the compression ratio range may be set to be 0.90 to 0.70 in consideration of the receiving condition of the server, the first compression ratio and the third compression ratio may be selected within the compression ratio range, and the first multimedia file or the third multimedia file may be selected for transmission as needed. The setting of the compression ratio range can also consider that the business process of the target user needs to set a smaller code rate, and a larger compression ratio range is determined, so that the compression ratio can be selected in the larger compression ratio range. For example, whether the size and code rate of the obtained multimedia file can be uploaded to the server normally through the network or not is judged, if not, the code rate is properly changed, the compression ratio is increased, and a fourth multimedia file is formed for transmission; for another example, whether the image quality of the multimedia file can meet the requirements of the user for subsequent service processes, and the numerical values of the code rate and the compression ratio are adjusted according to the image quality requirements. Therefore, when determining the code rate, the current network condition, the specification of the audio/video signal and the use of the final material need to be determined, after repeated tests are performed according to the actual condition, an optimal numerical value is selected as the code rate, and the compression ratio is determined to encode the obtained multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, a third multimedia file, a fourth multimedia file and the like. Furthermore, if the requirements for video data are high and the network conditions allow, it is possible to choose to transmit the second multimedia file, i.e. the original multimedia file that has not been subjected to the encoding compression process.
The resolution of the second multimedia file is greater than that of the first multimedia file, the third multimedia file, the fourth multimedia file and the like which are subjected to encoding processing, and although the code rates of the multimedia file formed by encoding are different from those of the second multimedia file, the same frame rate is still maintained, so that the encoded multimedia file can be displayed with the same display effect. And respectively labeling the identification information of the multimedia data on the multimedia file and the second multimedia file which are formed by encoding so as to conveniently identify the acquired multimedia data.
The first multimedia file formed by coding has the advantage of small volume compared with the second multimedia file, when the first multimedia file formed by coding is selected to be uploaded to the server, the problem that the volume of original multimedia data is overlarge can be solved, the uploading time is greatly shortened, and the real-time uploading of the multimedia data is realized.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the identification information includes: the time code, duration, and/or file name of the multimedia data. Corresponding compression ratios may also be included to facilitate user recognition of file compression.
The first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are respectively marked with identification information of multimedia data, and the method comprises the following steps: the time code, the duration, the file name, the corresponding compression ratio and the like, and the corresponding identification information is provided for the processing module to process the multimedia file and find the corresponding first multimedia file and the second multimedia file.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, sending a first multimedia file and/or a second multimedia file to a server according to a preset rule in response to an acquisition request of multimedia data from the server, includes:
determining a request end of the acquisition request according to the acquisition request;
and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server side according to the authority and the network state of the request side.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the request end object is determined according to an acquisition request of multimedia data of a server end, where an interaction process between a processing apparatus of multimedia data and the server needs to authenticate a device, where a set of tokens is stored in a hardware layer in the device and is used to complete authentication of the server end on the device. The content of the transmitted multimedia file is determined by a preset rule, wherein the preset rule is determined according to the authority of the request terminal and the network state, for example, if the authority of the request terminal is high and the current network state allows, a second multimedia file can be selected to be transmitted; if the authority of the request end is not high and the current network state can not support the transmission of the original data, the first transmission file processed by the high compression ratio can be selected for transmission.
Any communication protocol capable of realizing transmission, such as a message queue remote transmission protocol, may be used in the process of sending the multimedia file from the device to the server. During transmission, in order to ensure the security of data, the multimedia file may be encrypted, and the encryption method may use any encryption method, for example, the encryption method may use an AES encryption method.
During the transmission process, it may also be monitored whether the transmitted multimedia file is completely transmitted, for example, whether a confirmation message of the request end is received, or whether the transmission of the multimedia data is completed may also be determined by the transmission code rate and the transmission duration.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, acquiring multimedia data from an acquisition apparatus of multimedia data includes:
an acquisition device for monitoring multimedia data;
and when the multimedia data acquisition device is determined to start multimedia data acquisition, acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing system of the multimedia data may monitor the acquiring device of the multimedia in real time, and acquire information of content, status, parameters, etc. of the device, for example, monitor the camera in real time, and when it is determined that the camera starts to start the acquiring device, acquire the second multimedia file and the parameter information of the camera in real time from the acquiring device inside the camera. The processing system of the multimedia data monitors the information sent by the server side at the same time and continuously sends the information to the server side at a certain frequency, the information sent by the server side comprises the relevant information of the appointed uploading destination of the file, when the processing system receives the information, the matched server address can be confirmed, the interaction is completed, the self-transmission of the multimedia file is realized, and the operation process of the multimedia file transmission is greatly simplified.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing method further includes:
and obtaining evaluation information related to the file quality of the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from the server side, and updating the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file according to the evaluation information.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after the multimedia file is transmitted to the server side, the server side may evaluate the acquired file data, wherein the evaluation information includes multiple aspects of the quality aspect, the acquisition manner, the compression manner, and the like of the file data. After the evaluation information is obtained, the processing system of the multimedia data adjusts the file data according to the evaluation information, and updates the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file, so that the final file data can better meet the requirements of the user.
The processing method of multimedia data provided in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a processing system of multimedia data. The transmission system of the multimedia data may be a separate processing system, and may be integrated in the multimedia acquisition device. When the processing system of the multimedia data is a processing system which is independently arranged, the processing system can communicate with the multimedia acquisition device through any communication protocol so as to realize the communication of the multimedia acquisition device. When monitoring of the multimedia acquisition device is achieved, sensing equipment can be installed at the multimedia acquisition device, and when the multimedia acquisition device is started and acquires multimedia data, corresponding sensing information is provided for a processing system of the multimedia data so as to inform the processing system of the multimedia data to start acquiring the multimedia data from the acquisition device of the multimedia data in real time. The multimedia acquisition device may also be provided with a trigger mechanism, and when the multimedia acquisition device starts and acquires multimedia data, a corresponding notification message is triggered to notify the processing system of the multimedia data to start acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
A multimedia data processing system may also be provided in the multimedia acquisition apparatus to implement the multimedia data processing function provided by the present disclosure. The multimedia acquisition device can realize communication with the server side through any communication protocol, and transmit the first multimedia data and/or the second multimedia data to the server side according to the requirement.
In the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the multimedia data acquired by the multimedia acquiring device is formed into the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file at different compression ratios at different code rates, and the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file is/are sent to the server side according to a preset rule in response to the acquiring request of the multimedia data from the server side. Therefore, the multimedia data with different compression ratios can be provided to the server side according to requirements. The method and the device can realize real-time uploading of the multimedia data and provide the corresponding multimedia file for the server under the condition of meeting the receiving condition of the server. Effectively improving the communication efficiency and the use experience inside the production team.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing apparatus of multimedia data. As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a multimedia data processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The structure diagram comprises: an acquisition module 21, a processing module 22 and a sending module 23.
An acquisition module 21 configured to acquire multimedia data from an acquisition device of the multimedia data;
the processing module 22 is configured to encode the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, and a first multimedia file code rate is smaller than a code rate of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
the sending module 23 is configured to send the first multimedia file to the server side in response to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from the server side.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing apparatus further includes:
a processing module 22 configured to form a second multimedia file or obtain a second multimedia file according to the multimedia data;
the sending module 23 is configured to send the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule in response to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from the server.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the multimedia data is formed into a first multimedia file and a second multimedia file, and the processing module 22 is configured to:
the resolution of the second multimedia file is higher than that of the first multimedia file; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file have the same frame rate; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file are respectively marked with identification information of the multimedia data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 22 is configured to:
the identification information includes: time code, duration, and/or file name of the multimedia data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to an acquisition request of multimedia data from a server, a first multimedia file and/or a second multimedia file is sent to the server according to a preset rule, and the sending module 23 is configured to:
determining a request end of the acquisition request according to the acquisition request;
and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server side according to the authority and the network state of the request side.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the multimedia data is acquired from an acquisition device of the multimedia data, and the acquisition module 21 is configured to:
an acquisition device for monitoring multimedia data;
and when the multimedia data acquisition device is determined to start multimedia data acquisition, acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing module 22 is configured to:
and obtaining evaluation information related to the file quality of the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from the server side, and updating the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file according to the evaluation information.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for processing multimedia data. As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a processing system of multimedia data according to an exemplary embodiment. The structure diagram comprises:
multimedia data acquisition means 31 configured to acquire multimedia data;
a processing device 32 of multimedia data configured to process the multimedia data according to the processing method of multimedia data provided by the above disclosed exemplary embodiment;
a server 33 configured to send an acquisition request to the processing device 32 of multimedia data according to a multimedia acquisition request of a requesting end; the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file is received from a processing device 32 of the multimedia data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the multimedia data includes a video, and the acquiring device 31 of the multimedia data includes a camera 311;
the camera 311 includes a bayonet 3111 and a camera 3112, the camera 3112 is mounted on the camera 311 through the bayonet 3111;
the camera 311 further includes a sensor 3113, and the sensor 3113 is configured to convert the picture acquired by the camera 3112 into video data and transmit the video data to the processing device 32 of multimedia data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the multimedia data may include composite data formed of data of video, audio, and other media. When the multimedia data is a video type, the acquiring device 31 of the multimedia data needs to be equipped with a camera 311, which includes a bayonet 3111 and a camera 3112, and the user mounts the camera 3112 to the camera 311 through the bayonet 3111 for acquiring pictures. Further, the image pickup device 311 includes a sensor 3113, and the sensor 3113 converts the picture acquired by the camera 3112 into video data and transfers and stores the video data to the processing device 32 of multimedia data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the processing device 32 of multimedia data further includes:
a memory 321 for storing multimedia data, a first multimedia file, and a second multimedia file;
the human-machine interface 322 is configured to receive a control instruction of a user, so that the processing device 32 of the multimedia data performs a corresponding function according to the control instruction.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory 321 has a storage module for storing multimedia data, and the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file formed by the processing module 22, so as to facilitate the later searching and adjusting of the multimedia files. For example, the user may control the operation mode and the operation state of the sensor 3113, the memory 321, and other components through the human-computer interface 322, and the user inputs the instruction for processing the multimedia data through the human-computer interface 322, so that the processing device 32 of the multimedia data in the processing system of the multimedia data processes the multimedia data according to the processing method of the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file and a second multimedia file.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a processing device 400 according to an example embodiment. For example, the processing device 400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, the processing device 400 may include one or more of the following components: processing components 402, memory 404, power components 406, multimedia components 408, audio components 410, input/output (I/O) interfaces 412, sensor components 414, and communication components 416.
The processing component 402 generally controls the overall operation of the processing device 400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 402 may include one or more processors 420 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, processing component 402 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 402 and other components. For example, the processing component 402 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 408 and the processing component 402.
The memory 404 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the processing device 400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the processing device 400, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 404 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The power components 406 provide power to the various components of the processing device 400. The power components 406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the processing device 400.
The multimedia component 408 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the processing device 400 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 408 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the processing device 400 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 410 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 410 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the processing device 400 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 404 or transmitted via the communication component 416. In some embodiments, audio component 410 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 412 provides an interface between the processing component 402 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 414 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the processing device 400. For example, the sensor assembly 414 may detect an open/closed state of the processing device 400, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the processing device 400, the sensor assembly 414 may also detect a change in position of the processing device 400 or a component of the processing device 400, the presence or absence of user contact with the processing device 400, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the processing device 400, and a change in temperature of the processing device 400. The sensor assembly 414 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 414 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the processing apparatus 400 and other devices. The processing device 400 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the processing device 400 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described method of acquiring eye information.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 404 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 420 of the processing device 400 to perform the above method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, instructions in which, when executed by a processor of a processing device, enable the processing device to perform a processing method of multimedia data provided by exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A method for processing multimedia data, the method comprising:
acquiring multimedia data from a multimedia data acquisition device;
encoding the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, wherein the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from a server side, and sending the first multimedia file to the server side.
2. The method for processing multimedia data according to claim 1, further comprising:
forming the second multimedia file according to the multimedia data or acquiring the second multimedia file;
and responding to the multimedia data acquisition request from the server, and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second multimedia file has a higher resolution than the first multimedia file; the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file have the same frame rate; and respectively labeling the identification information of the multimedia data by the first multimedia file and the second multimedia file.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the identification information comprises: a time code, duration, and/or file name of the multimedia data.
5. The method for processing multimedia data according to claim 2, wherein sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server according to a preset rule in response to a request for obtaining the multimedia data from the server, comprises:
determining a request end of the acquisition request according to the acquisition request;
and sending the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file to the server side according to the authority of the request side and the network state.
6. The method for processing multimedia data according to claim 1, wherein acquiring the multimedia data from the apparatus for acquiring multimedia data comprises:
an acquisition device for monitoring the multimedia data;
and when the multimedia data acquisition device is determined to start the multimedia data acquisition, acquiring the multimedia data from the multimedia data acquisition device in real time.
7. The method of processing multimedia data according to claim 2,
obtaining evaluation information related to the file quality of the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from the server side, and updating the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file according to the evaluation information.
8. A processing apparatus of multimedia data, the processing apparatus comprising:
an acquisition module configured to acquire multimedia data from an acquisition device of the multimedia data;
the processing module is configured to encode the multimedia data to form a first multimedia file, and the code rate of the first multimedia file is smaller than that of a second multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia data;
the sending module is configured to respond to an acquisition request of the multimedia data from a server side and send the first multimedia file to the server side.
9. A system for processing multimedia data, the system comprising:
multimedia data acquisition means configured to acquire the multimedia data;
a processing apparatus of multimedia data configured to process the multimedia data according to the processing method of multimedia data according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
the server is configured to send a multimedia acquisition request to a processing device of the multimedia data according to the multimedia acquisition request of a request end; receiving the first multimedia file and/or the second multimedia file from a processing device of the multimedia data.
10. The system for processing multimedia data according to claim 9, wherein the multimedia data comprises video, and the means for acquiring multimedia data comprises a camera;
the camera device comprises a bayonet and a camera, and the camera is mounted on the camera device through the bayonet;
the camera device also comprises a sensor, wherein the sensor is used for converting the picture acquired by the camera into video data and transmitting the video data to the processing device of the multimedia data.
11. The system for processing multimedia data according to claim 10, wherein the means for processing multimedia data further comprises:
a memory for storing the multimedia data, the first multimedia file, and the second multimedia file;
the human-computer interaction interface is configured to receive a control instruction of a user so that the processing device of the multimedia data can complete corresponding functions according to the control instruction.
12. An apparatus for processing multimedia data, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, enable the apparatus to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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