CN115895375A - Waterproof antifouling coating resin - Google Patents

Waterproof antifouling coating resin Download PDF

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CN115895375A
CN115895375A CN202211495107.9A CN202211495107A CN115895375A CN 115895375 A CN115895375 A CN 115895375A CN 202211495107 A CN202211495107 A CN 202211495107A CN 115895375 A CN115895375 A CN 115895375A
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sol
reaction
coating agent
coating
fat
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徐君东
郭仁刚
陈�光
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Yeshili New Materials Xianju Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of resin, in particular to waterproof and antifouling coating resin, S1, coating a fat coating agent with Cu 2 Preparing an O sol; s2. Coating the obtained fat coating agent C u Putting the 2O sol into a four-mouth bottle, opening a stirrer and a condenser, heating and refluxing, and controlling the heating temperature at 82 ℃; s3, stirring, dissolving an Acrylic Acid (AA) monomer in butyl J acetate, keeping the dropping speed, slowly dropping in a sol system dropwise, and controlling the dropping time to be 1.5h; s4, uniformly mixing monomer Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), butyl Acrylate (BA) and 3/4 initiator, slowly dripping into a reaction system, controlling the dripping time to be 2.5h, and then keeping the temperature for 0.5h; s5, dissolving the rest 1/3 AIBN in 2ml of butyl acetate, and compared with the existing coating resin, the invention improves the waterproof and antifouling performance of the existing coating resin and the practicability of the coating resin through design.

Description

Waterproof antifouling coating resin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resin, in particular to waterproof and antifouling coating resin.
Background
In the process of human advancing development, with the development and utilization of marine resources, in the process of gradually developing marine resources by human step by step, the problem of marine biofouling becomes a great problem to human beings, which greatly reduces the service life of ships and offshore facilities and also causes huge economic loss and waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the sea contains huge numbers of organisms, such as animals, plants and microorganisms, which are adhered to ships to cause great harm, and the marine biofouling organisms are about 4000 to 5000 more, and most of the marine biofouling organisms float in harbors, seaports and seashore and the like, and the rest belong to microorganisms except for more than 600 plant organisms and 1300 animal organisms.
The damage of marine fouling organisms is mainly divided into three categories, namely accelerated metal corrosion, influence on the normal use of facilities and influence on the yield and quality of aquaculture industry, and because fouling organisms are attached to the bottom of a ship and are subjected to resistance in the moving process, the sailing speed is reduced and the energy loss is increased; in the marine aquaculture network, fouling organisms can cause congested grids, so that the exchange efficiency of water is reduced, and for a seawater conveying pipeline and a cooling facility, the adhesion of the fouling organisms can block various pipelines, valves and pipe orifices of coolers at the bottom of a sea; meanwhile, the attachment of fouling organisms can cause the failure of instruments and rotating mechanisms in the sea, the distortion of instrument signals, the reduction of performance, the influence on the normal use of acoustic instruments, buoys, nets, valves and other facilities, even forced shutdown and production halt, and huge economic loss is caused.
The antifouling paint is mainly composed of five parts, namely film-forming resin, antifouling agent, pigment and filler, solvent and auxiliary agent, wherein the antifouling agent is a main disinfectant playing a poisoning role on the attached marine organisms, the resin is a carrier for adhering and dispersing the antifouling agent and is a main film-forming substance, and the antifouling period of the antifouling paint can reach 5 years. However, as the growth of marine organisms in the pacific ocean area was investigated, low concentrations (20 ugL) were noted -1 ) The TBT solution of (a) can lead to oyster growth malformations and defects, and also to feminization of other marine organisms. When the tributyltin content reaches 1ppm, shells in the sea grow to be deformed, especially for residents living near seasides of shipyards, so that the damage affects not only marine organisms but also the normal life of human beings, therefore, the resin and the antifouling agent are main components determining the antifouling performance of the antifouling paint, and the novel waterproof and antifouling coating resin is provided for overcoming the technical defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a waterproof and antifouling coating resin to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waterproof antifouling coating resin comprises the following specific steps:
s1, coating Cu on fat coating agent 2 Preparing an O sol;
s2, coating the obtained fat coating agent with Cu 2 Putting the O sol into a four-mouth bottle, opening a stirrer and a condenser, heating and refluxing, and controlling the heating temperatureAt 82 ℃;
s3, stirring, dissolving an Acrylic Acid (AA) monomer in butyl J acetate, keeping the dropping speed, slowly dropping in a sol system dropwise, and controlling the dropping time to be 1.5h;
s4, uniformly mixing monomer Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), butyl Acrylate (BA) and 3/4 initiator, slowly dripping into a reaction system, controlling the dripping time to be 2.5h, and then keeping the temperature for 0.5h;
s5, dissolving the rest 1/3 of AI BN in 2ml of butyl acetate, adding the anti-seepage agent into the reaction system, controlling the dropping time to be 0.5h, heating, stirring and preserving heat for 3h, and obtaining the waterproof and antifouling coating resin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S1, the fat-based coating agent coats Cu 2 The preparation process flow of the O sol is as follows:
s11, cleaning and drying the conical flask, adding a certain amount of copper acetate and ethanol solvent, starting magnetic stirring, accelerating dissolution, heating in a water bath, and controlling the heating temperature to be 40 ℃;
s12, diluting 80% hydrazine hydrate to a certain concentration, putting the diluted hydrazine hydrate solution into a constant-pressure funnel, adjusting the dropping speed to enable the hydrazine hydrate solution to be dropped into the dissolved copper acetate solution by about 5S one drop, accelerating stirring, and keeping the reaction temperature constant;
s13, after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring for 30min at constant temperature to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, bottling the product, sealing, and observing the stability condition;
s14, placing the prepared cuprous oxide sol for one day, and then placing the cuprous oxide sol into a conical flask for heating and stirring to keep the temperature constant;
s15, dripping a fat coating agent into the system, slowly adding the fat coating agent, and violently stirring to ensure smooth reaction and constant temperature, continuously stirring for 30min at constant temperature after the reaction to ensure complete coating reaction, and finally generating the fat coating agent to coat Cu 2 And (4) O sol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S4, the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile (AI BN), and the monomer ratio is MMA: BA =12.1:5.68, performing ethanol vapor reflux protection at the reaction temperature of 82 ℃, and removing ethanol by distillation after the reaction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S13, the nano Cu is prepared by reducing a copper acetate solution with hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent 2 O sol, the reaction formula of which is as follows: 4Cu (OOCH) 3 ) 2 +N 2 H 4 +2H 2 O→Cu 2 O+N 2 +8CH 3 COOH。
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S15, the fat coating agent is used as a good surfactant, cu 2 The O nano sol particles can be stably and uniformly dispersed into an ethanol solution after being coated by the fat coating agent, and the fat coating agent and Cu 2 The surface of the O nano particle is combined by chemical bonds, namely, the coating is realized through chemical reaction. Coated in Cu 2 The fat coating agent on the surface of the O nano sol particles greatly enhances the steric hindrance effect of the fat coating agent among the nano particles, so that the surface coating of the fat coating agent can effectively prevent Cu 2 And the O nano particles are agglomerated, so that the stability of the system is greatly improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of copper acetate in S11 is 3.12x10 -2 mo l L -1
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the hydrazine hydrate solution in S13 is 0.032ml of iL -1
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in S14, the cuprous oxide sol is detected, and the cuprous oxide powder is analyzed and detected by an XRD method, so that the cuprous oxide sol can be used normally.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing cuprous oxide sol, preparing cuprous oxide sol coated by the fat coating agent, and polymerizing the coated sol and acrylic acid monomers by adopting a solution polymerization method to form polyacrylate hybrid resin, wherein the cuprous oxide sol is connected with a resin system into a whole through chemical bonds, and not only is a fillerAdded in a split form and simultaneously to Cu 2 The addition of O is properly controlled to influence various performances of the resin, improve the waterproof and antifouling performances of the resin, and Cu is used for improving the waterproof and antifouling performances of the resin 2 The addition of O affects the mechanical properties of the coating film by having a good balance with Cu 2 The content of O is increased, so that the hardness of the coating film is increased, and the algae killing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the cuprous oxide sol preparation process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the preparation process of the cuprous oxide sol coated with the fat coating agent of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the preparation of the waterproof and antifouling coating resin of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
While several embodiments of the present invention will be described below in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, with reference to the related description, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the embodiment of the method, the first step,
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a waterproof antifouling coating resin comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly coating the fat coating agent with Cu 2 Preparing an O sol;
in step one, the fat coating agent coats Cu 2 The preparation process flow of the O sol is as follows:
1) Cleaning and drying a conical flask, adding a certain amount of copper acetate and ethanol solvent, starting magnetic stirring, accelerating dissolution, heating in a water bath, and controlling the heating temperature at 40 ℃;
2) Diluting 80% hydrazine hydrate to a certain concentration, putting the diluted hydrazine hydrate solution into a constant-pressure funnel, adjusting the dropping speed to enable the hydrazine hydrate solution to be dropped into the dissolved copper acetate solution by about 5s one drop, accelerating stirring, and keeping the reaction temperature constant;
3) After the reaction is finished, continuously stirring for 30min at constant temperature to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, bottling the product, sealing, and observing the stability condition;
further, the nano Cu is prepared by reducing copper acetate solution by using hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent 2 O sol, the reaction formula of which is as follows: 4Cu (OOCH) 3 ) 2 +N 2 H 4 +2H 2 O→Cu 2 O+N 2 +8CH 3 COOH
4) Then placing the prepared cuprous oxide sol for one day, and then placing the cuprous oxide sol into a conical flask for heating and stirring to keep the temperature constant;
furthermore, when the cuprous oxide content exceeds 2%, the hybrid resin system becomes cloudy, the system is not transparent, and the viscosity of the system begins to decrease, so that the addition amount of the fat-based coating agent for coating the cuprous oxide sol cannot be too large, and too much fat-based coating agent can cause the acrylic acid monomers and the cuprous oxide sol to react with each other. Therefore, the upper limit of the copper content in the hybrid resin is 2% when the cuprous oxide is contained;
5) Dripping fat coating agent into the system, slowly adding the fat coating agent, violently stirring to ensure smooth reaction and constant temperature, continuously stirring for 30min at constant temperature after the reaction to ensure complete coating reaction, and finally generating the fat coating agent to coat Cu 2 O sol;
further, as a good surfactant, a fatty coating agent, cu 2 The O nano sol particles can be stably and uniformly dispersed into an ethanol solution after being coated by the fat coating agent. Fat coating agent and Cu 2 The surface of the O nano particle is combined by chemical bonds, namely, the coating is realized through chemical reaction. Coated in Cu 2 The fat coating agent on the surface of the O nano sol particles greatly enhances the steric hindrance effect of the fat coating agent among the nano particles, so that the surface coating of the fat coating agent can effectively prevent Cu 2 The aggregation between O nano particles greatly improves the stability of the system, and the mechanism of the fat coating agent for coating the cuprous oxide sol is as follows:
Figure BDA0003965400750000071
step two: then coating the prepared fat coating agent with Cu 2 Putting the O sol into a four-mouth bottle, opening a stirrer and a condenser, heating and refluxing, and controlling the heating temperature at 82 ℃;
step three: stirring, dissolving Acrylic Acid (AA) monomer in butyl J acetate, keeping the dropping speed, and slowly dropping in a sol system dropwise, wherein the dropping time is controlled to be 1.5h;
step four: uniformly mixing monomer Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), butyl Acrylate (BA) and 3/4 initiator, slowly dripping into a reaction system, controlling the dripping time to be 2.5h, and then preserving heat for 0.5h;
in step four, the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile (AI BN), the monomer ratio is MMA: BA =12.1:5.68, performing ethanol steam reflux protection at the reaction temperature of 82 ℃, and distilling to remove ethanol after the reaction;
wherein, the decomposition temperature of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is 68 ℃, the half-life period is 0.1h (101 ℃), the half-life period is 1.0h (82 ℃), the consumed initiator can be supplemented in time by adopting the method of slowly dripping the initiator and the monomer into the reactor at the same time, the dripping time is generally longer, the monomer conversion rate can be increased, and the conversion rate is improved;
the mechanism by which AIBN initiates free radical polymerization is as follows:
initiation of AIBN:
Figure BDA0003965400750000072
radical polymerization of acrylic monomers:
Figure BDA0003965400750000081
acrylic acid and fat coating agent coated Cu 2 Polymerization of O System:
Figure BDA0003965400750000082
step five: dissolving the rest 1/3 of AI BN in 2ml of butyl acetate, simultaneously adding an anti-seepage agent into a reaction system, controlling the dripping time to be 0.5h, then heating, stirring and preserving heat for 3h, and obtaining waterproof and antifouling coating resin;
in the fifth step, the synthesis of the waterproof and antifouling coating resin goes through two processes, one is the polymerization between acrylic monomers, and the other is the acrylic monomers and the fat coating agent to coat the Cu 2 The polymerization reaction of O sol system, the fatty coating agent has carbon-carbon double bond, and the double bond is opened under the action of initiator to polymerize with acrylic monomerAnd the cuprous oxide can enter the resin system in the form to form a hybrid resin and become a part of the high polymer.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the resin for the water-and soil-repellent coating is used, first, the fat-based coating agent is coated with Cu 2 Preparing O sol, in the preparation process, cleaning and drying a conical flask, adding a certain amount of copper acetate and ethanol solvent, starting magnetic stirring, accelerating dissolution, heating in water bath, controlling the heating temperature at 40 ℃, then diluting 80% hydrazine hydrate to a certain concentration, putting the diluted hydrazine hydrate into a constant-pressure funnel, adjusting the dropping speed to enable the hydrazine hydrate solution to be dropped into the dissolved copper acetate solution for about 5s one drop, accelerating stirring, keeping the reaction temperature constant, continuing constant-temperature stirring for 30min after the reaction is finished, ensuring the reaction to be completely carried out, bottling the product, sealing, observing the stability, then placing the prepared cuprous oxide sol for one day, then putting the cuprous oxide sol into the conical flask, heating and stirring to keep the temperature constant, dropping a fat coating agent into the system, slowly adding the fat coating agent, violently stirring to ensure the reaction to be smoothly carried out, ensuring the temperature constant, continuing constant-temperature stirring for 30min after the reaction to ensure the coating reaction to be completely carried out, and finally generating the fat coating agent to coat Cu 2 O sol, and coating the obtained fat coating agent with Cu 2 Putting O sol into a four-mouth bottle, opening a stirrer and a condenser, heating and refluxing, controlling the heating temperature at 82 ℃, stirring, dissolving an Acrylic Acid (AA) monomer in butyl J acetate, slowly dropwise adding the monomer into a sol system at a dropwise adding speed, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 1.5h, uniformly mixing monomers of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), butyl Acrylate (BA) and 3/4 initiator, slowly dropwise adding the mixture into a reaction system, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 2.5h, then keeping the temperature for 0.5h, dissolving the rest 1/3 of AIBN in 2ml of butyl acetate, simultaneously adding an anti-seepage agent into the reaction system, controlling the dropwise adding time to be 0.5h, heating and stirring for 3h, and finally obtaining the synthesized waterproof and antifouling coating resin, wherein the whole preparation process is simple and convenient, compared with the existing coating resin, the waterproof and antifouling performance of the existing coating resin is improved through design,the practicability of the coating resin is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The waterproof antifouling coating resin is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s1, coating Cu on fat coating agent 2 Preparing O sol;
s2, coating the prepared fat coating agent with Cu 2 Putting the O sol into a four-mouth bottle, opening a stirrer and a condenser, heating and refluxing, and controlling the heating temperature at 82 ℃;
s3, stirring, dissolving Acrylic Acid (AA) monomers in butyl acetate J ester, keeping the dropping speed, and slowly dropping the Acrylic Acid (AA) monomers into a sol system dropwise, wherein the dropping time is controlled to be 1.5h;
s4, uniformly mixing monomer Methyl Methacrylate (MMA), butyl Acrylate (BA) and 3/4 initiator, slowly dripping into a reaction system, controlling the dripping time to be 2.5h, and then keeping the temperature for 0.5h;
s5, dissolving the remaining 1/3 of AIBN in 2ml of butyl acetate, adding an anti-seepage agent into a reaction system, controlling the dropping time to be 0.5h, heating, stirring and preserving heat for 3h, and obtaining the waterproof and antifouling coating resin.
2. The water and soil repellent coating resin according to claim 1, wherein: in the S1, the fat coating agent coats Cu 2 The preparation process flow of the O sol is as follows:
s11, cleaning and drying a conical flask, adding a certain amount of copper acetate and ethanol solvent, starting magnetic stirring, accelerating dissolution, heating in a water bath, and controlling the heating temperature at 40 ℃;
s12, diluting 80% hydrazine hydrate to a certain concentration, putting the diluted hydrazine hydrate solution into a constant-pressure funnel, adjusting the dropping speed to enable the hydrazine hydrate solution to be dropped into the dissolved copper acetate solution by about 5S one drop, accelerating stirring, and keeping the reaction temperature constant;
s13, after the reaction is finished, continuously stirring for 30min at constant temperature to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, bottling the product, sealing, and observing the stability condition;
s14, placing the prepared cuprous oxide sol for one day, and then placing the cuprous oxide sol into a conical flask for heating and stirring to keep the temperature constant;
s15, dropwise adding the fat coating agent into the system, slowly adding the fat coating agent, and violently stirring to ensure smooth reaction and constant temperature, continuously stirring at constant temperature for 30min after the reaction to ensure complete coating reaction, and finally generating the fat coating agent coated Cu 2 And (4) O sol.
3. The water and soil repellent coating resin according to claim 1, wherein: in S4, the initiator is Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), and the monomer ratio is MMA: BA =12.1:5.68, the reaction temperature is 82 ℃ and ethanol steam is used for reflux protection, and the ethanol is removed by distillation after the reaction.
4. The water and soil repellent coating resin according to claim 2, wherein: in S13, hydrazine hydrate is used as a reducing agent, and nano Cu prepared by reducing a copper acetate solution 2 O sol, the reaction formula of which is as follows: 4Cu (OOCH) 3 ) 2 +N 2 H 4 +2H 2 O→Cu 2 O+N 2 +8CH 3 COOH。
5. The water repellent and antifouling coating resin according to claim 2, wherein: in S15, the fat coating agent is used as a good surfactant, cu 2 The O nanometer sol particles can be stably and uniformly dispersed in the ethanol solution after being coated by the fat coating agent. Fat coating agent and Cu 2 The surface of the O nano particle is combined by chemical bonds, namely, the coating is realized through chemical reaction. Coated in Cu 2 Fat coating agent on surface of O nano sol particleGreatly enhances the steric hindrance effect of the fat coating agent among the nano particles, so that the surface coating of the fat coating agent can effectively prevent Cu 2 And the O nano particles are agglomerated, so that the stability of the system is greatly improved.
6. The water repellent and antifouling coating resin according to claim 2, wherein: in the S11, the concentration of the copper acetate is 3.12x10 -2 molL -1
7. The water repellent and antifouling coating resin according to claim 4, wherein: in the S13, the concentration of the hydrazine hydrate solution is 0.032mliL -1
8. The water and soil repellent coating resin according to claim 2, wherein: and S14, detecting the cuprous oxide sol, and analyzing and detecting the cuprous oxide powder by using an XRD (X-ray diffraction) method to ensure that the cuprous oxide sol can be normally used.
CN202211495107.9A 2022-11-26 2022-11-26 Waterproof antifouling coating resin Withdrawn CN115895375A (en)

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CN116515376A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-01 临沂大学 Antibacterial aluminum profile and production process thereof

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CN101531841A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-16 江南大学 Method for preparing low-toxicity marine antifouling paint by applying Cu2O submicrospheres
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116515376A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-08-01 临沂大学 Antibacterial aluminum profile and production process thereof

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