CN115895097B - Foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material and application thereof - Google Patents
Foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010117 shenhua Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of foaming materials. The foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer resin and 1-18 parts of plasticizing rubber; the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer resin is 40-120 ℃; the plasticizing rubber comprises at least one of natural rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and styrene rubber. The foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material with good mechanical property is prepared by selecting the components and screening the dosage of the thermoplastic elastomer resin and the plasticized rubber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foaming materials, in particular to a foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material and application thereof.
Background
The foaming material is widely applied to the fields of shoe wear and yoga mats, and is prepared by chemical foaming or reaction foaming; chemical foaming has the problems of foaming agent residue, foaming agent decomposition, high product toxicity and the like, and reactive foaming has the problems of incomplete reaction, monomer residue, large smell and the like.
Chinese patent CN114989570a discloses a method for preparing a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer micro-foaming coiled material, which uses supercritical nitrogen fluid to impregnate and irradiate the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, and uses low-temperature air locking treatment and hot air material haircutting to foam the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer micro-foaming coiled material. However, the strength of the foaming material disclosed in the above patent is low, and it is difficult to meet the increasing requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material with excellent mechanical properties and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer resin and 1-18 parts of plasticizing rubber; the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer resin is 40-120 ℃; the plasticizing rubber comprises at least one of natural rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and styrene rubber.
For thermoplastic elastomer resin with lower melting point, the resin is unfavorable for foaming when the crosslinking is higher, and the strength of the resin is low when the crosslinking degree is lower, so that the prepared foamed product has low strength and poor mechanical property.
The plasticized rubber has large molecular weight and high torque of processing equipment, and when the content of the plasticized rubber in the formula is too high, the processability of the formula is poor, and the components in the formula are difficult to uniformly mix; when the content of the plasticized rubber in the formula is too low, the improvement effect of the plasticized rubber on the formula performance is not obvious.
Preferably, the weight part of the plasticized rubber is 3 to 15 parts. Controlling the weight portion of the plasticizing rubber in the range further improves the comprehensive performance of the plasticizing rubber.
Preferably, the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material also contains 0-20 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises at least one of nucleating agent, pigment, lubricant and antioxidant.
Preferably, the thermoplastic elastomer resin is at least one of a polyolefin elastomer and a styrene elastomer. Compared with other thermoplastic elastomer resins, the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material prepared from the thermoplastic elastomer resin has better mechanical property and better uniformity of products.
Preferably, the gel content in the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material is 45wt.% to 75wt.%. The gel content is too high, the growth of cells is hindered, the molecular chain mobility is weak, a moderate expansion rate is difficult to obtain, and the density of the prepared product is high; the gel content is too low, the molecular chain movement is intense, the fluid viscosity is small, and the foaming material can shrink obviously, so that the stability of the processing process is affected. The gel content is related to the properties of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material, and for a foamed material of the same or similar density, the higher the gel content, the higher the tensile strength of the foamed material, however, the higher the gel content, the lower the toughness of the foamed material, and the elongation at break.
The foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material can be prepared by referring to CN114989570A, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding the components into a double-screw extrusion casting machine according to the proportion, extruding and casting to form a film, and performing irradiation crosslinking to obtain a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(2) And immersing the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in supercritical nitrogen fluid to obtain an immersed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, and then locking air at low temperature and introducing hot air to perform physical foaming crosslinking to obtain the foaming crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material, wherein the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer resin, 1-18 parts of plasticizing rubber and 0-20 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises at least one of nucleating agent, pigment, lubricant and antioxidant.
The preparation method of the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the thermoplastic elastomer resin, the plasticizing rubber and the auxiliary agent according to a proportion, drying, uniformly mixing, extruding by a double-screw extrusion casting machine, drawing by a pair of rollers, cooling, and performing irradiation crosslinking to obtain a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(2) Immersing the cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in supercritical nitrogen fluid, releasing pressure by a high-pressure container, taking out the immersed coiled material, and performing gas locking treatment to obtain an immersed cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(3) Foaming the impregnated crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material to obtain a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, maintaining the foaming temperature unchanged, drawing the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in an expanded state by adopting a tension roller, hot-pressing and compounding the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material with cloth by adopting a compound roller, cooling, correcting and rolling to obtain the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth compound coiled material.
The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material prepared by the method has higher peel strength between the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer and cloth.
Preferably, in step (1), the thickness of the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer web is 1 to 6mm. Further preferably, the thickness of the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer web is 2 to 5mm. Controlling the thickness of the cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material within the above range is beneficial to improving the stability of the processing process and ensuring the product to have higher uniformity.
Preferably, in step (3), the foaming temperature is 100 to 180 ℃, and more preferably, the foaming temperature is 120 to 170 ℃. When the stretching and rolling are carried out at the above temperature, the bonding degree of the foamed thermoplastic elastomer and the cloth is high, and the thickness of the prepared coiled material is uniform, and no air bubbles are generated.
Preferably, in the step (3), the thickness compression amount of the material at the composite roller is 10-30% of the original thickness, and the temperature of the composite roller is 160-190 ℃. The process is favorable for improving the peeling strength between the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer and the cloth, does not cause great attenuation of the elasticity of the material, and can prolong the service life of the composite coiled material.
In addition, the invention also discloses application of the composite coiled material in the fields of shoe wear and yoga mats.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention overcomes the technical difficulty that the low-melting-point thermoplastic elastomer is difficult to prepare the foaming material with higher strength by selecting the components and the dosage of each component of the foaming cross-linking thermoplastic elastomer material, and simultaneously further improves the strength and uniformity of the material by limiting the gel content of the foaming cross-linking thermoplastic elastomer material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an optical view of a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite web as described in example 17.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the experimental methods used were conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents and the like used, unless otherwise specified, were all commercially available.
Polyolefin elastomer 1: EVA,360, melting point 60 ℃, duPont U.S.A.;
Polyolefin elastomer 2: EPDM,3745P, melting point 45 ℃, dow chemical company, usa;
Polyolefin elastomer 3: POE,8150, melting point 87 ℃, dow chemical company, usa;
Polyolefin elastomer 4: OBC,9107, melting point 120 ℃, dow chemical company, USA;
styrene elastomer: SEBS, H1053, japan xu chemical;
styrene-butadiene rubber: SBR,1723, shen Hua chemistry;
And (3) a lubricant: stearic acid, commercially available;
Nucleating agent: calcium carbonate, commercially available;
An antioxidant: antioxidant 1010, commercially available;
cloth: synthetic fibers, commercially available.
The lubricants, nucleating agents, antioxidants and cloths used in the examples and comparative examples are all commercially available products of the same type.
Examples 1 to 9
Examples of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer materials of the present invention, the formulations and preparation conditions of examples 1 to 9 are shown in Table 1, and the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Adding a polyolefin elastomer, styrene-butadiene rubber, a lubricant, toner and an antioxidant into a double-screw extrusion casting machine according to the proportion, extruding and casting to form a film, and performing irradiation crosslinking to obtain a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(2) And (3) immersing the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in supercritical nitrogen fluid to obtain an immersed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, and then locking air at 0 ℃ and introducing hot air to perform physical foaming crosslinking to obtain the foaming crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material.
Table 1 (weight portions)
Examples 10 to 16
Examples of foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer materials according to the present invention, examples 10 to 16 differ from example 6 only in the gel content, which is 45wt.%, 50wt.%, 60wt.%, 65wt.%, 75wt.%, 78wt.%, 40wt.%, respectively.
Comparative example 1
A foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material differing from example 6 only in that no plasticized rubber was contained in the preparation raw material.
Comparative example 2
A foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material differing from example 6 only in that 25 parts by weight of a raw material plasticized rubber was produced.
The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer materials described in examples and comparative examples were subjected to performance tests as follows, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Density: the water drainage method is adopted for testing, and the standard is HG/T2872-2009.
Tensile strength: the tensile tester is adopted for testing, and the standard is GB/T1040.3-2006.
Uniformity: the thickness variation of the product is measured by adopting a thickness gauge to measure the two edges and the middle position of the product, the average value is taken, the thickness deviation of the sample is defined as uniform when the thickness deviation is less than or equal to 5 percent, the thickness deviation is defined as more uniform when the thickness deviation is 6-10 percent, and the thickness deviation is more than 10 percent and is defined as nonuniform.
TABLE 2
As is clear from Table 2, the expanded crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer materials described in examples 1 to 16 can have a tensile strength of 1MPa or more and a density of less than 0.15g/cm 3, and the articles are relatively uniform. The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material of comparative example 1 does not contain plasticized rubber, and has lower tensile strength, and the plasticized rubber of comparative example 2 is excessively high in content, so that the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material is not uniform.
The formulas and test results of comparative example 1 and examples 8 to 9 show that the content of styrene-butadiene rubber has a great influence on the performance of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material, the content of styrene-butadiene rubber is too low, the mechanical properties are poor, the content of styrene-butadiene rubber is too high, and the product is uneven.
The test results of comparative example 1 and examples 10 to 16 show that the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material has significantly better mechanical properties, uniformity and low density when the gel content in the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material is 45wt.% to 75 wt.%.
Examples 17 to 29
Examples of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material of the present invention, the preparation methods of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled materials of examples 17 to 29 are as follows, and the preparation conditions are shown in table 3:
(1) Weighing EVA, styrene-butadiene rubber, nucleating agent, lubricant and antioxidant according to the formula proportion of the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer in the embodiment 6, drying, uniformly mixing, extruding by a double-screw extrusion casting machine, drawing by a pair of rollers, cooling, and performing irradiation cross-linking to obtain a cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(2) Immersing the cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in supercritical nitrogen fluid, and performing pressure release and gas locking treatment on the immersed coiled material by a high-pressure container to obtain an immersed cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(3) And (3) heating and physically foaming the impregnated crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material to obtain a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, maintaining the foaming temperature unchanged, drawing the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer foamed coiled material in an expanded state by adopting a tension roller, then compounding the foamed coiled material with cloth by adopting a compounding roller in a hot pressing way, and cooling, rectifying and rolling by adopting a cooling roller to obtain the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth compound coiled material.
TABLE 3 Table 3
The properties of the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled materials described in examples 17 to 29 were measured as follows, and the measurement results are shown in Table 4.
Peel strength: the standard was GB/T1130-1991, measured according to the tear strength test method for elastomers. Elasticity: the standard was GB/T10652-2001, measured according to the vertical rebound method.
Thickness: testing two edges and middle positions of the composite coiled material by adopting a thickness gauge, and taking an average value;
Uniformity: the uniformity test method of the foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material is adopted for testing.
TABLE 4 Table 4
As can be seen from Table 4, the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material has high peel strength, and relatively good uniformity and elasticity under the condition of high thickness, and is suitable for being applied to the fields of shoes, clothes and the like.
In addition, the preparation methods and test results of comparative examples 17 to 22 show that the foaming temperature has great influence on the mechanical properties, elasticity, peel strength and uniformity of the product, and the composite coiled material has optimal comprehensive properties when the foaming temperature is 140 to 170 ℃.
As shown by the test results of comparative examples 23 to 26, the thickness of the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coil had a great influence on the overall properties of the composite coil, and when the thickness of the composite coil was 2 to 5mm, the composite coil had good mechanical properties, elasticity and uniformity.
As shown by the test results of comparative examples 27 to 29, the thickness reduction has a great influence on the uniformity of the coil when the composite coil is produced, and the uniformity of the composite coil is better when the thickness reduction is 10% to 30%.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The foaming cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer resin and 1-18 parts of plasticized rubber; the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer resin is 40-120 ℃; the plasticizing rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber; the gel content in the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material is 45wt.% to 75wt.%.
2. The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material of claim 1, wherein the plasticized rubber is present in an amount of 3 to 15 parts by weight.
3. The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer resin is at least one of a polyolefin elastomer, a styrene elastomer.
4. The foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite coiled material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer resin, 1-18 parts of plasticizing rubber and 0-20 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises at least one of nucleating agent, pigment, lubricant and antioxidant; the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer resin is 40-120 ℃; the plasticizing rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber; the gel content in the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer material is 45wt.% to 75wt.%.
5. A method of making a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth composite web as claimed in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) Weighing the thermoplastic elastomer resin, the plasticizing rubber and the auxiliary agent according to a proportion, drying, uniformly mixing, extruding by a double-screw extrusion casting machine, drawing by a pair of rollers, cooling, and performing irradiation crosslinking to obtain a crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(2) Immersing the cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in supercritical nitrogen fluid, releasing pressure by a high-pressure container, taking out the immersed coiled material, and performing gas locking treatment to obtain an immersed cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material;
(3) Foaming the impregnated crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material to obtain a foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material, maintaining the foaming temperature unchanged, drawing the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material in an expanded state by adopting a tension roller, hot-pressing and compounding the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer coiled material with cloth by adopting a compound roller, cooling, correcting and rolling to obtain the foamed crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer/cloth compound coiled material.
6. The method of producing a composite web according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the thickness of the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer web is 1 to 6mm.
7. The method of producing a composite web according to claim 6, wherein the crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer web has a thickness of 2 to 5mm.
8. The method of producing a composite web according to claim 5, wherein in the step (3), the foaming temperature is 100 to 180 ℃.
9. Use of the composite web according to claim 4 in the field of footwear and yoga mats.
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CN107868294A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-03 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of high durometer rubber expanded material and preparation method thereof |
CN111019183A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 安踏(中国)有限公司 | Micro-crosslinked elastomer foam material, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114989570A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-09-02 | 中山大学 | Crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer micro-foaming coiled material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115073875A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-20 | 南通普力马弹性体技术有限公司 | Wet-type anti-slip thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method thereof |
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