CN115894174A - Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115894174A
CN115894174A CN202211469203.6A CN202211469203A CN115894174A CN 115894174 A CN115894174 A CN 115894174A CN 202211469203 A CN202211469203 A CN 202211469203A CN 115894174 A CN115894174 A CN 115894174A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcohol
preparation
magnesium powder
dialkoxy magnesium
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211469203.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任国辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202211469203.6A priority Critical patent/CN115894174A/en
Publication of CN115894174A publication Critical patent/CN115894174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a dialkoxy magnesium carrier for an olefin polymerization catalyst, belonging to the field of new material development. The method comprises the following steps: (1) Under the protection of inert gas, adding halogenated amide compound, metal magnesium powder and alcohol into a reactor, stirring, and heating for reflux reaction; (2) And after hydrogen is completely discharged, continuously preserving the heat, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the dialkoxy magnesium carrier. The preparation method has simple process, does not need complex operation, and is suitable for amplification and industrial production. The reaction condition is mild, the cost of raw materials is low, and the use of expensive initiators is avoided. The method can obtain uniform spherical dialkoxy magnesium carrier particles with controllable particle size.

Description

Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dialkoxy magnesium carrier for an olefin polymerization catalyst, belonging to the field of new material development.
Background
Currently, magnesium chloride supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts are one of the most widely used catalysts for the polymerization of olefins such as polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. The Ziegler-Natta catalysts supported on magnesium chloride are generally solid catalysts of magnesium, titanium, halogen and consisting of organic compounds of the electron-donating type. When propylene is polymerized to produce polypropylene, the magnesium chloride-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst may be used in a mixture with an organoaluminum compound as a cocatalyst and an organosilane compound as a stereoregulating agent in an appropriate ratio. The catalytic system is currently used in a variety of polymerization processes, particularly in a variety of commercial processes such as slurry polymerization, bulk polymerization, gas phase polymerization, and the like. Such catalytic systems, in addition to meeting the basic requirements of high catalytic activity and stereoregularity, also meet various requirements of particle morphology, such as suitable particle size and shape, uniform particle size distribution, minimal amounts of large or fine particles, and high apparent density.
The olefin polymer catalyst preparation method is used for adjusting the particle size morphology of the carrier by a recrystallization and reprecipitation method, a spray drying method, an electrochemical method, or the like. Among them, recrystallization and reprecipitation methods have difficulty in adjusting the particle morphology and size of the carrier under the preparation conditions.
The method for preparing a catalyst using magnesium dialkyl obtained by reacting magnesium metal with alcohols as a carrier has recently become a research focus in the art because it can ensure a highly active catalyst and a polymer product having high stereoregularity. However, in the case of using dialkoxy magnesium as a support, since the morphology and size distribution of dialkoxy magnesium particles and the apparent density directly affect the particle characteristics of the catalyst and the polymerization product, it is necessary to prepare a dialkoxy magnesium support having a uniform size, a spherical shape, and a sufficiently high apparent density during the reaction of metallic magnesium with alcohols. In particular, a large amount of the large particle carrier causes deterioration of the flowability of the polymerization product, and it is difficult to meet the demand for industrial production.
Various methods for producing dialkoxy magnesium having a uniform shape have been disclosed in the prior art documents. US patent US5162277 discloses the following process: carboxylating amorphous diethoxymagnesium with carbon dioxide to obtain magnesium ethylcarbonate, followed by recrystallization using various different or mixed solvents in the presence of additives to obtain a carrier having a size of 5 to 10 μm. The same concept and method is used in US 5955396. Japanese patent laid-open No. H06-87773 adopts the following method: and (3) carrying out spray drying on the diethoxymagnesium alcohol solution after carbon dioxide carboxylation. Then, decarboxylation reaction is carried out to prepare spherical particles. However, these methods have disadvantages that the process is complicated, the kinds of raw materials used are large, and the particle size and morphology of the carrier cannot be appropriately provided as required.
Japanese patent laid-open Nos. H03-74341, 04-36891 and 08-73388 provide a method for synthesizing spherical or ellipsoidal diethoxymagnesium by reacting metallic magnesium with ethanol in the presence of iodine. However, in the production process, a large amount of reaction heat and hydrogen gas are generated, and since the reaction is rapid, it is not only difficult to control the reaction rate, but also there is a problem that the resultant diethoxymagnesium carrier contains a large amount of fine particles or irregularly shaped large particles formed by agglomeration of multiple particles. Thus, when a catalyst prepared according to the method is used for olefin polymerization, it causes excessive polymer particle size and the exothermic heat of polymerization generated during the polymerization destroys particle shape, causing serious adverse consequences in the process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a dialkoxy magnesium support for an olefin polymerization catalyst. The method takes halogenated amide compound as an initiator and takes metal magnesium powder and alcohol as reaction raw materials to prepare the dialkoxy magnesium carrier, thereby adjusting the particle size and the shape of the olefin polymerization catalyst.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing a dialkoxymagnesium support for an olefin polymerization catalyst, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Under the protection of inert gas, adding halogenated amide compound, metal magnesium powder and alcohol into a reactor, stirring, and heating for reflux reaction;
(2) And after hydrogen is completely discharged, continuously preserving the heat, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the dialkoxy magnesium carrier.
In the above technical solution, further, in the step (1), the halogenated amide compound is a compound having the following general formula:
Figure BDA0003957803490000021
wherein: r is alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle; x is halogen, including chlorine, bromine or iodine.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, in the step (1), the particle diameter of the magnesium metal powder is 10 to 500 μm, preferably 50 to 200 μm. If the average particle diameter of the metal magnesium is less than 10 μm, the average particle diameter of the carrier to be produced is too fine to be used; if it exceeds 500. Mu.m, the average particle size of the resulting carrier becomes too large, and the morphology of the carrier is difficult to form a uniform spherical shape.
In the above technical solution, in the step (1), the alcohol is one or more of C1 to C6 aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols, preferably one or more of methanol, ethanol and propanol, and more preferably ethanol; the aliphatic alcohol comprises methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, and cyclohexanol.
In the above technical solution, further, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the halogenated amide compound to the metal magnesium powder is 0.001 to 0.2:1. if it is less than 0.001:1, the reaction speed is slow, such as more than 0.2:1, the resulting particles are oversized or produce a large amount of fines.
In the above technical solution, further, the usage ratio of the metal magnesium powder to the alcohol is: the mass of the metal magnesium powder is that the volume of the alcohol is =1g (5-50) ml, and preferably 1g (7-20) ml. If the using amount of the alcohol is too small, the alcohol is difficult to stir uniformly; if the amount of the alcohol is too large, the surface of the particles becomes rough because the apparent density of the carrier of the product to be produced decreases.
In the above technical solution, in the step (1), the stirring speed is 50 to 300rpm/min, preferably 70 to 250rpm/min. If the stirring speed is out of this range, the particles will be non-uniform.
In the above technical solution, further, in the step (1), the reflux reaction temperature is 60 to 90 ℃, and the reflux reaction time is 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours. When the temperature is lower than 60 ℃, the reaction speed is too slow; when the temperature is higher than 90 ℃, the reaction speed is too fast, the amount of fine particles increases, and a coagulation and agglomeration phenomenon occurs, and a uniform spherical carrier of a desired size cannot be obtained.
In the above technical scheme, further, in the step (2), the heat preservation time is 0.5-10 h, and then the temperature is reduced to 10-50 ℃.
In the above technical solution, further, in the step (2), one or more of hydrocarbons and ethers are used for the washing.
In the above technical solution, further, in the step (2), the drying is performed for 0.5 to 10 hours under nitrogen.
In the above technical solution, further, the dialkoxy magnesium carrier is spherical, and the particle size is 10 to 80 μm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the preparation method has simple process, does not need complex operation, and is suitable for amplification and industrial production.
2. The reaction condition is mild, the cost of raw materials is low, and the use of expensive initiator is avoided.
3. The invention can obtain uniform spherical dialkoxy magnesium carrier particles with controllable particle size.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the invention to these specific embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention encompasses all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the claims.
Example 1
After a sufficient replacement with nitrogen gas was performed in a 5L glass reaction flask equipped with a stirrer, a heating jacket, and a reflux condenser, 2g N-bromoacetamide, 60g of magnesium metal (powder having an average particle size of 100 μm), 800mL of anhydrous ethanol were charged, and stirred at a stirring speed of 240rpm/min, and the reaction flask was heated to 78 ℃ to maintain ethanol reflux. After 5min of reaction, hydrogen was generated indicating initiation of the reaction. After all hydrogen is discharged, the reflux reaction is continued for 2h, the temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, and the mixture is washed for 3 times by using 2000mL of normal hexane. The washed product was dried under nitrogen for 24h to give 270g (95% yield) of a white powdery solid with good fluidity.
The dried product was suspended in n-hexane and subjected to particle size measurement by a laser particle sizer by a light transmission method, resulting in an average particle diameter of 17 μm.
Example 2
After a sufficient replacement with nitrogen gas was performed in a 5L glass reaction flask equipped with a stirrer, a heating jacket, and a reflux condenser, 3g N-bromoacetamide, 60g of magnesium metal (powder having an average particle size of 100 μm), 800mL of anhydrous ethanol were charged, and stirred at a stirring speed of 240rpm/min, and the reaction flask was heated to 78 ℃ to maintain ethanol reflux. After 5min of reaction, hydrogen was generated indicating initiation of the reaction. After all hydrogen is discharged, the reflux reaction is continued for 2h, the temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, and the mixture is washed for 3 times by using 2000mL of normal hexane. The washed product was dried under nitrogen for 24h to give 265g (94% yield) of a white powdery solid with good flowability.
The dried product was suspended in n-hexane and subjected to particle size measurement by a laser particle sizer by a light transmission method, resulting in an average particle diameter of 30 μm.
The above examples are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. Other variations and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims will occur to persons skilled in the art and are intended to be covered by the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for preparing a dialkoxymagnesium support for an olefin polymerization catalyst, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) Under the protection of inert gas, adding halogenated amide compound, metal magnesium powder and alcohol into a reactor, stirring, and heating for reflux reaction;
(2) And after hydrogen is completely discharged, continuously preserving the heat, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the dialkoxy magnesium carrier.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the halogenated amide compound is a compound having the following general formula:
Figure FDA0003957803480000011
wherein: r is alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, aryl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle; x is halogen, including chlorine, bromine or iodine;
the particle size of the metal magnesium powder is 10-500 mu m;
the alcohol is one or more of C1-C6 aliphatic alcohol and aromatic alcohol; the aliphatic alcohol comprises methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, and cyclohexanol.
3. The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the mass ratio of the halogenated amide compound to the metallic magnesium powder is 0.001 to 0.2:1;
the dosage ratio of the metal magnesium powder to the alcohol is as follows: the mass of the metal magnesium powder is that the volume of the alcohol is =1g, (5-50) ml.
4. The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the stirring speed is 50 to 300rpm/min.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the reflux reaction temperature is 60-90 ℃ and the reflux reaction time is 0.5-10 h.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the heat preservation time is 0.5-10 h, and then the temperature is reduced to 10-50 ℃.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the washing is carried out using one or more of hydrocarbons and ethers.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the drying is performed under nitrogen for 0.5 to 10 hours.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dialkoxymagnesium support has a spherical shape with a particle diameter of 10 to 80 μm.
CN202211469203.6A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst Pending CN115894174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211469203.6A CN115894174A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211469203.6A CN115894174A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115894174A true CN115894174A (en) 2023-04-04

Family

ID=86485669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211469203.6A Pending CN115894174A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115894174A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134789A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-05 三星Total株式会社 Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
JP2009102478A (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-05-14 Toho Titanium Co Ltd Method for synthesizing alkoxy magnesium, method for manufacturing solid catalyst component for polymerizing olefins and catalyst therefor
CN101802023A (en) * 2007-12-12 2010-08-11 三星Total株式会社 Method of preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN102089078A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 三星Total株式会社 Method for controlling size of spherical carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN105777490A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 德州元光工贸有限公司 Preparation method of large-particle size magnesium ethylate
CN105801352A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-27 德州元光工贸有限公司 Preparation method of spherical magnesium ethylate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101134789A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-05 三星Total株式会社 Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
JP2009102478A (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-05-14 Toho Titanium Co Ltd Method for synthesizing alkoxy magnesium, method for manufacturing solid catalyst component for polymerizing olefins and catalyst therefor
CN101802023A (en) * 2007-12-12 2010-08-11 三星Total株式会社 Method of preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN102089078A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 三星Total株式会社 Method for controlling size of spherical carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN105777490A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 德州元光工贸有限公司 Preparation method of large-particle size magnesium ethylate
CN105801352A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-27 德州元光工贸有限公司 Preparation method of spherical magnesium ethylate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐秀东等: "二烷氧基镁制备技术进展", 《化工新型材料》, vol. 38, no. 09, pages 235 - 49 *
郎旭东等: "烷氧基镁载体及其制备聚烯烃催化剂的研究进展", 《石油化工》, vol. 51, no. 08, pages 976 - 981 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3239184B2 (en) Manufacturing method of linear low density polyethylene
JP2879347B2 (en) Manufacturing method of olefin polymerization catalyst
EP2279161B1 (en) Spheroidal particles for olefin polymerization catalyst
EP1905783B1 (en) Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
KR100624027B1 (en) Method of preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
JP2011513576A (en) Method for adjusting the size of a spherical support for an olefin polymerization catalyst
KR100822610B1 (en) Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
JPS598362B2 (en) α-olefin polymerization catalyst
US20100172821A1 (en) Method of preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN111138574B (en) Supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in olefin polymerization
CN115894174A (en) Preparation method of dialkoxy magnesium carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst
JP5171954B2 (en) Method for producing spherical carrier for olefin polymerization catalyst
JPS5831086B2 (en) Method for producing titanium trichloride catalyst component for α-olefin polymerization
CN115925513A (en) Preparation method and application of spherical dialkoxy magnesium carrier
JP2011504528A (en) Polymerization method of ethylene
JPS58215408A (en) Polymerization of olefin
CN114008084B (en) Method for producing metallocene supported catalyst and metallocene supported catalyst
CN116041590A (en) Organosilicon sulfane catalyst composition, olefin polymerization catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
JP3330186B2 (en) Solid catalyst component for polymerization of olefins and polymerization method
JPH0425283B2 (en)
CN117903344A (en) Composite object system loaded with bis (dimethylamino) dialkylsilane compounds and preparation and application thereof
KR100833777B1 (en) Method for preparation of spherical support for olefin polymerization catalyst
CN116023527A (en) Slurry catalyst and paste catalyst, and preparation methods and applications thereof
CN117903345A (en) Catalyst system containing trialkyl silicon-based phenol compound and preparation and application thereof
CN116063591A (en) Metal organic compound catalyst for olefin polymerization and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination