CN115893907A - Composite cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115893907A
CN115893907A CN202211737777.7A CN202211737777A CN115893907A CN 115893907 A CN115893907 A CN 115893907A CN 202211737777 A CN202211737777 A CN 202211737777A CN 115893907 A CN115893907 A CN 115893907A
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Prior art keywords
grinding aid
cement
cement grinding
composite cement
retarder
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CN202211737777.7A
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Inventor
王华民
张庆福
张在利
徐根海
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Weihui Chunjiang Cement Co ltd
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Weihui Chunjiang Cement Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite cement grinding aid, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-8% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 10-15% of polymeric polyol, 4-8% of sodium thiocyanate, 2-4% of glycerol, 1-3% of retarder and the balance of water; the composite cement grinding aid belongs to a high-strength, enhanced and low-consumption cement grinding aid; the grinding efficiency of a cement grinding machine can be remarkably improved by 17-21%; can obviously improve the 3-day strength of the cement by 3-4MPa and increase the 28-day strength of the cement by 6-8MPa, and has wide application value in the field of cement production.

Description

Composite cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cement production, and particularly relates to a composite cement grinding aid and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cement enterprise has high energy consumption, high resource consumption and serious pollution, and the high-efficiency composite cement grinding aid technology is an important way for the enterprise to save energy, reduce emission, develop circular economy and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly industry;
the cement grinding aid is used as a chemical additive in the cement grinding process, is adsorbed on the surface of cement in the cement grinding process, improves the physical and chemical properties of the cement, exerts effects on physical and chemical effects, can improve the machine-hour output of the cement under the condition of keeping the fineness of the ground cement and the power of a grinding machine unchanged, or increases the specific surface area of the cement and improves the grain size grading of the ground cement under the condition of keeping the cement output and the power of the grinding machine unchanged, thereby improving the quality indexes such as the strength of the cement. The grinding efficiency is obviously improved, the energy consumption in the grinding process is reduced, the specific surface area of the cement is increased, and the grain size distribution of the ground cement is improved, so that the quality indexes such as the strength of the cement are improved.
The existing cement grinding aid comprises a powder grinding aid and a liquid grinding aid, and although the powder grinding aid such as a sodium chloride grinding aid is low in cost, the powder grinding aid has the problems of large doping amount and influence on the durability of concrete; the liquid grinding aid has the problems that the grinding aid effect is not ideal, the cement strength cannot be improved, and the like, and the liquid grinding aid is high in cost; in addition, the adaptability of the existing grinding aid is limited, and the grinding aid effect of cement of different grades cannot be effectively improved, so that the cement meets the standard requirement.
Therefore, on the basis of the existing analytical research on cement grinding aids, research and development of a novel cement grinding aid which not only has good grinding aid effect and improves the machine-hour yield of cement, but also can improve the strength, standard consistency and setting time of the cement and reduce the production cost are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a composite cement grinding aid; the composite cement grinding aid belongs to a high-strength, enhanced and low-consumption cement grinding aid; the grinding efficiency of a cement grinding machine can be remarkably improved by 17-21%; the 3-day strength of the cement can be obviously improved by 3-4MPa and the 28-day strength of the cement can be increased by 6-8MPa;
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a composite cement grinding aid, which comprises the following raw materials: diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol, sodium thiocyanate, glycerol, a retarder and water.
Further, the grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-8% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 10-15% of polymeric polyol, 4-8% of sodium thiocyanate, 2-4% of glycerol, 1-3% of retarder and the balance of water.
Preferably, the grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water.
Preferably, the polymeric polyol is one or more of diglycerol, triglycerol and polydiethylene glycol.
Preferably, the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignin sulfonate and white granulated sugar.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate to the sodium lignin sulfonate to the white granulated sugar is 1.
Adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Advantageous effects
The cement grinding aid prepared by the invention can obviously improve the grinding efficiency of a cement grinding machine by 17-21%, obviously improve the 3-day strength of the cement by 3-4MPa and increase the 28-day strength of the cement by 6-8MPa;
the composite cement grinding aid can ensure the adaptability of cement and concrete admixture; the components are mutually cooperated, so that the adaptability of the grinding aid is improved, the grinding aid is suitable for cement of different grades, the application range of the cement grinding aid is expanded, the grinding aid effect is greatly improved, the machine-hour yield is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced;
the composite formula of the composite cement grinding aid does not contain any harmful component, and meets the requirement of environmental protection.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail by combining specific examples, the raw materials used in the invention can be obtained from the market without special description, and the adopted method is a conventional method without special description.
Example 1
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 10% of polymeric polyol, 4% of sodium thiocyanate, 2% of glycerol, 1% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is diglycerol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignin sulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, uniformly stirring, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, continuously stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Example 2
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is diglycerol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, uniformly stirring, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, continuously stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Example 3
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is triglycerol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid specifically comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Example 4
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is polyethylene glycol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid specifically comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Example 5
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 15% of polymeric polyol, 8% of sodium thiocyanate, 4% of glycerol, 3% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is diglycerol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignin sulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid specifically comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Comparative example 1
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium sulfate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is diglycerol; the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1;
adding sodium sulfate into water, uniformly stirring, adding a retarder while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, continuously stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid; the cement grinding aid obtained by the method has poor adaptability and cannot meet the requirements of different types of cement.
Comparative example 2
The composite cement grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water; the polymeric polyol is diglycerol; the retarder consists of sodium lignosulphonate and white granulated sugar in a weight ratio of 1:1;
the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid specifically comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder into the water while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
Cement grinding aid effect verification
The cement grinding aids prepared in the embodiments 1-5 and the comparative example 2 of the invention are respectively doped in the grinding process of the cement raw material (the doping amount of the grinding aid is 1 per mill), wherein the cement grinding is carried out by adopting a tube mill; respectively testing the grinding aid effect of the grinding aid, and testing the corresponding cement strength according to the method described in GB175-1999, wherein the cement grinding aid is not doped as a blank control group; the test results are shown in table 1; wherein the adopted cement is P.042.5 cement.
TABLE 1 Cement grinding aid test results
Figure BDA0004033579710000041
As can be seen from the test results of the cement grinding aid in the table 1, the cement grinding aid can remarkably improve the grinding efficiency of a cement grinding machine by 17-21%, shows good grinding-aid effect, and can remarkably improve the 3-day strength (3-4 MPa) and the 28-day strength (6-8 MPa) of the cement;
the high-strength, enhanced and low-consumption cement grinding aid is obtained, a good grinding aid effect is achieved under the condition of less adding amount of the cement grinding aid, and the strength of cement can be enhanced.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple changes or equivalent substitutions which can be obviously derived from the technical scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art can be made within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The composite cement grinding aid is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol, sodium thiocyanate, glycerol, a retarder and water.
2. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-8% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 10-15% of polymeric polyol, 4-8% of sodium thiocyanate, 2-4% of glycerol, 1-3% of retarder and the balance of water.
3. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the grinding aid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6.5% of diethanol monoisopropanolamine, 12.5% of polymeric polyol, 6% of sodium thiocyanate, 3% of glycerol, 2% of retarder and the balance of water.
4. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the polymeric polyol is one or more of diglycerol, triglycerol and polydiethylene glycol.
5. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the retarder consists of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate, and white granulated sugar.
6. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium lignosulfonate and white granulated sugar is 1.
7. The composite cement grinding aid of claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the composite cement grinding aid comprises the following steps of adding sodium thiocyanate into water, stirring uniformly, adding a retarder while stirring, heating to 45-55 ℃, sequentially adding diethanol monoisopropanolamine, polymeric polyol and glycerol, stirring uniformly, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the composite cement grinding aid.
CN202211737777.7A 2022-12-31 2022-12-31 Composite cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof Pending CN115893907A (en)

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CN115893907A true CN115893907A (en) 2023-04-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641370A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 史才军 Composite cement enhanced grinding aid containing amide polyamine polycarboxylic acids and preparation method therefor
CN108017296A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-11 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 A kind of grinding aid and its application
CN108017297A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-11 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 The method and cement grinding aid of a kind of cement grinding
CN112645628A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-04-13 唐山盾石干粉建材有限责任公司 Formula and preparation process of novel powder cement grinding aid
CN115028386A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-09-09 史才军 Compound cement grinding aid containing monoethanol diisopropanolamine and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641370A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 史才军 Composite cement enhanced grinding aid containing amide polyamine polycarboxylic acids and preparation method therefor
CN108017296A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-11 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 A kind of grinding aid and its application
CN108017297A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-11 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 The method and cement grinding aid of a kind of cement grinding
CN112645628A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-04-13 唐山盾石干粉建材有限责任公司 Formula and preparation process of novel powder cement grinding aid
CN115028386A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-09-09 史才军 Compound cement grinding aid containing monoethanol diisopropanolamine and preparation method thereof

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