CN115893903A - Oil well cement retarder and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Oil well cement retarder and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115893903A
CN115893903A CN202110931149.1A CN202110931149A CN115893903A CN 115893903 A CN115893903 A CN 115893903A CN 202110931149 A CN202110931149 A CN 202110931149A CN 115893903 A CN115893903 A CN 115893903A
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oil well
well cement
retarder
parts
weight portions
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刘建
周仕明
王牧
刘学鹏
魏浩光
苗霞
穆海朋
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil well cement retarder and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation raw materials of the oil well cement retarder comprise: reinforcing agent, stabilizing agent, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate, sodium gluconate and deionized water. The applicable temperature range of the oil well cement retarder is 100-180 ℃, the retarder can meet the strength requirement of large temperature difference of 80 ℃, and the problems that the high-temperature retarder has poor temperature resistance, no linear relation exists in the addition amount, the strength of the cement stone at the top is slowly developed, and the industrialization is difficult can be solved.

Description

Oil well cement retarder and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil well cement retarder and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In order to meet the requirements of well cementation construction and control the setting time of cement slurry, a certain proportion of retarder needs to be added into the cement slurry to meet the requirements of different bottom hole temperatures, the retarder is generally divided into low-temperature retarder, medium-temperature retarder and high-temperature retarder, and the current high-temperature retarder is mainly classified as follows: (1) lignosulfonate; (2) cellulose and its derivatives; (3) organic small molecules containing special functional groups and structures; (4) an inorganic acid, an inorganic salt or an oxide; (5) The synthetic high molecular polymer uses more inorganic acid, polysaccharide and synthetic high molecular polymer, and the materials are cheap and easy to obtain, have better retarding effect and are popular with various large oil fields and enterprise units, but have the defects of variable use effect difference due to the non-uniformity of the structure, strong cement selectivity, sensitive addition, no high temperature resistance, slow development of top strength with large temperature difference of a long sealing and fixing section and the like.
Foreign research on the mechanism of the high-temperature retarder and product development mainly focus on meeting the use requirements of the retarder under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, such as: tiemeyer C. and the like research the retarding action mechanism of the high-temperature retarder synthesized by AMPS/IA at the high temperature of 200 ℃ and the interaction of the retarder and a water loss reducing polymer. Reddy et al developed sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid group containing copolymers as high temperature retarders that were resistant to temperatures as high as 300 ℃. SCR-500 pushed by Halliburton product catalog continuously updated TM And SCR-500L TM The synthetic retarder provides more retardation than other retarders under the condition of large temperature difference of long interval sections of the high-temperature wellThe coagulant is more stable and consistent in thickening time; provides faster development strength than lignosulfonates, and better batch reproducibility; the wide-spectrum oil well cement retarder SCR-3 for the medium and petrochemical engineering institute has the following applicable temperatures: 100-170 ℃ and a large temperature difference adaptation range of 70 ℃.
In conclusion, the retarder at foreign countries has strong high-energy resistance, can meet the requirement of development of large temperature difference strength, but has high price and is difficult to popularize and apply in domestic markets. The domestic retarder is suitable for the strength requirement of temperature difference of 60 ℃ due to the generally applicable temperature range of 100-160 ℃, and cannot meet the requirement of temperature resistance of 180 ℃ and the temperature difference range of 80 ℃ along with the increase of the exploration and development difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel oil well cement retarder which has the applicable temperature range of 100-180 ℃, can meet the strength requirement of large temperature difference of 80 ℃, can solve the problems of poor temperature resistance, no linear relation of addition, slow development of top set cement strength and difficult pilot-scale industrialization of the high-temperature retarder and has low price.
The invention provides an oil well cement retarder in a first aspect, which comprises the following preparation raw materials: reinforcing agent, stabilizing agent, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate, sodium gluconate and deionized water.
According to some embodiments of the retarder of the present invention, preferably, the amounts of each of the substances are: 0.01 to 2 portions of reinforcing agent, 10 to 30 portions of stabilizing agent, 5 to 20 portions of tartaric acid, 2 to 15 portions of glucoheptonic acid, 0.5 to 10 portions of sodium gluconate and 100 portions of deionized water.
According to some embodiments of the retarder of the present invention, preferably, the retarder is used in an amount of: 0.1 to 1 weight portion of reinforcing agent, 15 to 20 weight portions of stabilizing agent, 10 to 15 weight portions of tartaric acid, 5 to 10 weight portions of sodium glucoheptonate, 1 to 5 weight portions of sodium gluconate and 100 weight portions of deionized water.
According to some embodiments of the set retarder of the present invention, preferably, the weight ratio of the reinforcing agent to the stabilizing agent is 0.005 to 0.015.
According to some embodiments of the set retarder of the present invention, preferably, the stabilizer is yellow dextrin.
According to some embodiments of the retarder of the present invention, preferably, the reinforcing agent is nano-graphene, preferably 1 to 3 layers, and more preferably, the single layer rate is greater than or equal to 80%.
According to some embodiments of the set retarder of the present invention, preferably, the carbon content of the reinforcing agent is > 98%.
According to some embodiments of the retarder of the present invention, preferably, the D50 plate diameter of the reinforcing agent is 7 to 12 μm.
In the present invention, each substance can be obtained by commercial or autonomous preparation.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the oil well cement retarder, which comprises the following steps:
step I, sequentially adding a stabilizer, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate and sodium gluconate into deionized water for reaction to obtain a first solution;
and II, mixing the first solution with an enhancer, and then dispersing.
According to some embodiments of the method of the present invention, preferably, the reaction conditions include: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the time is 0.5-2 h.
According to some embodiments of the preparation method of the present invention, preferably, the mixing conditions include: the time is 0.5 to 2 hours.
According to some embodiments of the production method of the present invention, preferably, the conditions of the dispersion include: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the time is 30-120 min.
In a third aspect, the invention provides the use of the oil well cement retarder in the field of oil fields. Especially in the field of oilfield chemical adjuvant chemistry.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The retarder has good temperature resistance, can meet the requirement of 100-180 ℃, has good linear relationship of addition amount of the retarder, is well mixed with cement paste, and has strength capable of meeting the requirement of large temperature difference of 80 ℃.
(2) The retarder provided by the invention is simple in preparation process and suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, the following detailed description of the invention is given by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the following examples of the process of the present invention,
the reinforcing agent is nano graphene purchased from Hongdahu evolutionary technology Limited company in Shenzhen, the single layer rate is 80%, the carbon content is more than 98%, and the D50 sheet diameter is 7-12 μm.
The stabilizer was yellow dextrin, commercially available.
[ example 1 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizer, 14.4 parts of tartaric acid, 7.2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) Preparing the oil well cement retarder by adopting the raw materials in parts by weight:
step I, sequentially adding a stabilizer, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate and sodium gluconate into deionized water, heating to 50 ℃, and reacting for 1 hour to obtain a first solution;
and II, mixing and stirring the obtained first solution and a reinforcing agent for 1h, and then dispersing for 45min at 50 ℃ by adopting a cold water bath to obtain the oil well cement retarder.
[ example 2 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizer, 10 parts of tartaric acid, 7.2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ example 3 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizer, 14.4 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ example 4 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 1 part of reinforcing agent, 20 parts of stabilizing agent, 15 parts of tartaric acid, 10 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 5 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ example 5 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.1 part of reinforcing agent, 15 parts of stabilizer, 10 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 1 part of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder is prepared by adopting the raw materials in the step (1) and according to the preparation method in the example 1.
[ example 6 ]
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.01 part of reinforcing agent, 10 parts of stabilizer, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 0.5 part of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ example 7 ] A method for producing a polycarbonate
(1) The oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of reinforcing agent, 30 parts of stabilizing agent, 20 parts of tartaric acid, 15 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 10 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ example 8 ]
(1) The starting material of example 1 was followed.
(2) (2) preparing the oil well cement retarder by adopting the raw materials in parts by weight:
step I, sequentially adding a stabilizer, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate and sodium gluconate into deionized water, heating to 40 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours to obtain a first solution;
and step II, mixing and stirring the obtained first solution and the reinforcing agent for 2 hours, and then dispersing for 60 minutes at 40 ℃ by adopting a cold water bath to obtain the oil well cement retarder.
Comparative example 1
(1) Raw materials:
the oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizing agent, 14.4 parts of tartaric acid, 7.2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
Comparative example 2
(1) Raw materials:
the oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 0 part of stabilizing agent, 14.4 parts of tartaric acid, 7.2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 ]
(1) Raw materials:
the oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizer, 0 part of tartaric acid, 7.2 parts of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
Comparative example 4
(1) Raw materials:
the oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: 100 parts of deionized water, 0.25 part of reinforcing agent, 18 parts of stabilizer, 14.4 parts of tartaric acid, 0 part of sodium glucoheptonate and 3.6 parts of sodium gluconate.
(2) The oil well cement retarder was prepared by using the raw material of (1) and following the preparation method of example 1.
[ test example I ]
Oil well cement slurry systems are prepared by respectively adopting the oil well cement retarders of examples 1-8 and comparative examples 1-4, the thickening time and the compressive strength of 48h are tested by adopting the method of GB _ T19139-2012, the experimental conditions are 160 ℃ multiplied by 80min multiplied by 80MPa, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Specifically, the oil well cement paste system is: 100 parts of G-grade cement, 35 parts of silica powder, 1 part of fluid loss additive (5 parts), a retarder (the parts by weight are shown in a table 1) and 53 parts of tap water. Wherein the fluid loss agent is purchased from the institute of petroleum and chemical engineering technology in China under the trademark DZJ-Y. In table 1, the blank case is no retarder.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003210841400000071
* And (3) maintenance conditions: at 90 deg.C for 21MPa for 48 hr
Through the test examples, it can be found that: under the same experimental conditions, the thickening time of the test example 1 added with the retarder of the example 1 is obviously prolonged compared with that of the blank example without the retarder, and the retarding effect is obvious. The test example 9 without the reinforcing agent had a longer thickening time than the test example 1 with the retarder of example 1, and the set strength was lower than that of the test example 1, and the retarder of the present invention had an effect of remarkably improving the set strength in addition to the effect of shortening the thickening time. The thickening time of the test example 10 without the addition of the stabilizer is shortened compared with that of the test example 1 with the addition of the retarder of the example 1, the strength of the set cement is lower than that of the test example 1, the strength of the cement water can also be obviously improved by the stabilizer besides the effect of prolonging the thickening time, so the reinforcing agent and the stabilizer need to be added according to a proper proportion, and the proper strength of the thickening time of the whole retarder is ensured to be rapidly developed. Test example 13 and test example 14 mainly adjust the ratio of tartaric acid to sodium glucoheptonate, which are key factors affecting thickening time, wherein the effect of tartaric acid is greater than that of sodium glucoheptonate.
[ test example II ]
An oil-well cement slurry system was prepared using the oil-well cement retarder of example 1 and tested for thickening time using the method of GB _ T19139-2012, at experimental conditions of 160 ℃ x 80min x 80MPa, with the results shown in table 2. Specifically, the oil well cement paste system is as follows: 100 parts of G-grade cement, 35 parts of silica powder, 1 part of fluid loss additive (5 parts), retarder (the dosage is shown in table 2) and 53 parts of tap water.
TABLE 2
Serial number Retarder addition/% Experiment temperature/. Degree.C Thickening time/min
1 0 130 67
2 1 130 230
3 1.2 140 260
4 1.4 150 300
5 1.6 160 322
6 1.8 170 340
7 2.0 180 360
As can be seen from Table 2, the oil well cement retarder of the present invention has a good linear relationship of addition.
What has been described above is merely a preferred example of the present invention. It should be noted that other equivalent variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the technical teaching provided by the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be considered.

Claims (10)

1. An oil well cement retarder is prepared from the following raw materials: reinforcing agent, stabilizing agent, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate, sodium gluconate and deionized water.
2. An oil well cement retarder according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of each substance is: 0.01 to 2 weight portions of reinforcing agent, 10 to 30 weight portions of stabilizing agent, 5 to 20 weight portions of tartaric acid, 2 to 15 weight portions of glucoheptonic acid, 0.5 to 10 weight portions of sodium gluconate and 100 weight portions of deionized water;
preferably, the amount of each substance is as follows in parts by weight: 0.1 to 1 weight portion of reinforcing agent, 15 to 20 weight portions of stabilizing agent, 10 to 15 weight portions of tartaric acid, 5 to 10 weight portions of sodium glucoheptonate, 1 to 5 weight portions of sodium gluconate and 100 weight portions of deionized water.
3. An oil well cement retarder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the weight ratio of reinforcing agent to stabilizer is 0.005-0.015.
4. An oil well cement retarder according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the stabilizer is yellow dextrin.
5. An oil well cement retarder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reinforcing agent is nanographene, preferably 1 to 3 layers, more preferably the monolayer rate is not less than 80%, more preferably the carbon content of the reinforcing agent is more than 98%, more preferably the D50 plate diameter of the reinforcing agent is 7 to 12 μm.
6. A method of making an oil well cement retarder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 comprising the steps of:
step I, sequentially adding a stabilizer, tartaric acid, sodium glucoheptonate and sodium gluconate into deionized water for reaction to obtain a first solution;
and II, mixing the first solution with an enhancer, and then dispersing.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the reaction conditions include: the temperature is 40-60 ℃ and the time is 0.5-2 h.
8. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein the mixing conditions include: the time is 0.5 to 2 hours.
9. The production method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the conditions for dispersion include: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the time is 30-120 min.
10. Use of the oil well cement retarder of any of claims 1-5 in the oilfield field.
CN202110931149.1A 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Oil well cement retarder and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN115893903A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101597487A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-12-09 天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司 A kind of oil well cement high temperature retarder
CN105315977A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil well cement retarder and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101597487A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-12-09 天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司 A kind of oil well cement high temperature retarder
CN105315977A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil well cement retarder and preparation method therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋建建等: "纳米材料在油井水泥中的应用进展", 纳米材料在油井水泥中的应用进展, vol. 18, no. 19, 8 July 2018 (2018-07-08), pages 141 - 148 *

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