CN115885820B - A buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device - Google Patents

A buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device Download PDF

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CN115885820B
CN115885820B CN202211464224.9A CN202211464224A CN115885820B CN 115885820 B CN115885820 B CN 115885820B CN 202211464224 A CN202211464224 A CN 202211464224A CN 115885820 B CN115885820 B CN 115885820B
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pipe
telescopic
spray head
water
section
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CN115885820A (en
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段福义
李金山
李鹏
陈震
程千
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The invention discloses an underground telescopic sprinkler, which comprises an underground water supply pipe, wherein a plurality of eccentric pipe seats are arranged on the underground water supply pipe, a cylindrical rotary cavity is formed in each eccentric pipe seat, one side of the rotary cavity is communicated with the inside of the underground water supply pipe, a telescopic connecting shaft rod is rotatably arranged in the rotary cavity, a plurality of blades which are uniformly distributed by taking the rotation axis of the telescopic connecting shaft rod as the center are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic connecting shaft rod, and the rotation axis of the telescopic connecting shaft rod and the central axis of the underground water supply pipe are in different-plane straight lines; when the telescopic spray pipe structure is driven by water pressure to push the spray head structure out of the ground, the water flowing in the buried water supply pipe can sequentially drive the spray head structure to rotate through the blades and the telescopic connecting shaft rod, and the soil scraping knife on the top side of the spray head structure can be used for scraping the soil, so that the spray head structure is greatly convenient to drill out from the ground.

Description

一种地埋式伸缩喷灌装置A buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及喷灌设备领域,具体涉及一种地埋式伸缩喷灌装置。The invention relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to an underground telescopic sprinkler irrigation device.

背景技术Background technique

喷灌技术是一种先进的灌溉方式,具有管理方便、生产效益高、运行成本低、工程占地少和有利于自动化控制等优点,目前采用的固定式喷灌,喷灌头固定在给水管道上,该固定式喷灌装置存在以下缺陷:其一,由于喷灌装置位于地表,影响农田耕作,浪费土地资源,容易损坏,使用寿命低;其二,容易丢失,喷灌完成后,需要将喷灌装置拆掉,费时费力,而且抗老化性能差,而地埋式伸缩喷灌装置避免了上述问题,地埋伸缩喷灌是一种靠水动力驱动实现自动伸缩的新型农田灌溉设备,现有地埋伸缩喷灌管包括多节伸缩管,利用水压驱动伸缩管伸展,以及喷灌完毕后由伸缩管的自身重力及水液下降的回流吸引来实现伸缩管的回缩,但是现有技术中,在伸缩管通过水压驱动将喷水头顶出地面之上时,由于喷头顶部地面土壤被压实以及水压不足等情况,导致部分喷水头无法顶出地面,灌溉完成后,不能及时回缩,导致有些农田的地面无法完成喷灌的情况发生。Sprinkler irrigation technology is an advanced irrigation method, which has the advantages of convenient management, high production efficiency, low operating cost, less project occupation and is conducive to automatic control. Currently, fixed sprinkler irrigation is used, and the sprinkler head is fixed on the water supply pipeline. The fixed sprinkler irrigation device has the following defects: first, because the sprinkler irrigation device is located on the ground surface, it affects farmland cultivation, wastes land resources, is easily damaged, and has a low service life; second, it is easy to lose. It is laborious and has poor anti-aging performance, but the buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device avoids the above problems. The buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation is a new type of farmland irrigation equipment that can automatically expand and contract by hydrodynamic drive. The existing buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation pipe includes multi-section The expansion tube is driven by water pressure to extend, and after the sprinkling and irrigation is completed, the retraction of the expansion tube is realized by the self-gravity of the expansion tube and the return flow of the water drop. However, in the prior art, the expansion tube is driven by water pressure. When the sprinkler head is pushed out of the ground, due to the compaction of the soil on the top of the sprinkler head and insufficient water pressure, some sprinkler heads cannot be pushed out of the ground. After the irrigation is completed, they cannot be retracted in time, resulting in the failure of some farmland to complete Sprinkling occurs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种地埋式伸缩喷灌装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device in order to solve the above problems.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

本发明提供的一种地埋式伸缩喷灌装置,包括地埋供水管,所述地埋供水管上设置有若干个偏心管座,每个偏心管座的内部均开设有呈圆柱体形状的回转腔室,回转腔室的一侧与地埋供水管内部彼此连通,所述回转腔室的内部转动设置有伸缩连接轴杆,伸缩连接轴杆的外侧设置有以其转动轴线为中心均匀分布的若干个叶片,且伸缩连接轴杆的转动轴线和地埋供水管的中轴线呈异面直线;A buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device provided by the present invention includes a buried water supply pipe. The buried water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of eccentric pipe sockets, and each eccentric pipe socket is provided with a rotary cylinder in the shape of a cylinder. One side of the revolving chamber communicates with the inside of the buried water supply pipe. The inside of the revolving chamber is provided with a telescopic connection shaft, and the outside of the telescopic connection shaft is provided with uniformly distributed shafts centered on its rotation axis. Several blades, and the rotation axis of the telescopic connection shaft and the central axis of the buried water supply pipe are straight lines in different planes;

所述偏心管座的上侧可拆卸连接有伸缩喷管结构,伸缩喷管结构的上端转动连接有喷头结构,所述伸缩喷管结构的内部形成有通水孔道,回转腔室通过通水孔道与喷头结构彼此连通,伸缩连接轴杆的上端穿过通水孔道并与喷头结构彼此连接,在地埋供水管内有流通的水流对叶片进行驱动转动时,叶片可以通过伸缩连接轴杆带动喷头结构转动,喷头结构包括喷头主体,喷头主体的顶侧设置有以其转动轴线为中心均匀分布的若干个刮土刀,所述伸缩连接轴杆的顶端设置有用于对喷头结构进行清理的清理结构,所述偏心管座上设置有用于对伸缩连接轴杆见旋转制动的旋转制定组件。The upper side of the eccentric pipe seat is detachably connected with a telescopic nozzle structure, and the upper end of the telescopic nozzle structure is rotatably connected with a nozzle structure. The interior of the telescopic nozzle structure is formed with a water channel, and the rotary chamber passes through the water channel. It communicates with the nozzle structure, and the upper end of the telescopic connection shaft passes through the water channel and connects with the nozzle structure. When there is a circulating water flow in the buried water supply pipe to drive and rotate the blades, the blades can drive the nozzle structure through the telescopic connection shaft. Rotate, the nozzle structure includes a nozzle body, the top side of the nozzle body is provided with a number of scrapers uniformly distributed around its rotation axis, the top of the telescopic connection shaft is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the nozzle structure, The eccentric tube seat is provided with a rotation setting assembly for braking the rotation of the telescopic connection shaft.

进一步,所述伸缩喷管结构包括从下至上依次嵌套滑动连接的第一节管体、第二节管体和第三节管体,第一节管体、第二节管体和第三节管体的外形均呈圆管状,第一节管体、第二节管体和第三节管体的管径依次变小,所述第一节管体的底端边沿设置有安装座板,安装座板通过螺栓与偏心管座彼此连接,且安装座板和偏心管座之间设置有密封垫片,紧邻的第一节管体、第二节管体和第三节管体连接处均设置有限位密封结构;Further, the telescopic nozzle structure includes a first joint body, a second joint body and a third joint body that are nested and slidably connected from bottom to top, the first joint body, the second joint body and the third joint body The shape of the pipe sections is round, the diameters of the first pipe body, the second pipe body and the third pipe body become smaller in turn, and the bottom edge of the first pipe body is provided with a mounting seat plate , the mounting seat plate is connected to the eccentric pipe seat through bolts, and a sealing gasket is provided between the mounting seat plate and the eccentric pipe seat, and the joints of the first section of the pipe body, the second section of the pipe body and the third section of the pipe body are adjacent Both are equipped with a limit sealing structure;

限位密封结构包括成型在第三节管体下端外侧边沿的凸缘,所述第二节管体的上端内侧边沿成型有用于实现对凸缘抵接限位的挡肩,所述凸缘的上侧设置有与挡肩抵接密封的第一密封套圈,所述第二节管体的上端设置有用于对第三节管体外壁进行刮动的刮壁刀,所述第三节管体的下端口形成有上窄下宽的锥形进水孔,所述刮壁刀的外形呈圆圈状,所述刮壁刀的横截面形状呈三角形。The position-limiting sealing structure includes a flange formed on the outer edge of the lower end of the third section of the pipe body, and a shoulder is formed on the inner edge of the upper end of the second section of the pipe body to realize the abutment and limit of the flange. The upper side is provided with a first sealing ring that abuts against the shoulder and seals, and the upper end of the second section of pipe body is provided with a scraper for scraping the outer wall of the third section of pipe. The lower port of the body is formed with a tapered water inlet hole that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The shape of the scraper is circular, and the cross-section of the scraper is triangular.

进一步,所述喷头主体的外形呈圆柱体形状,所述喷头主体的下端通过第一密封轴承与第三节管体的顶端彼此密封转连接,喷头主体的外侧沿其圆周方向开设有环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽的横截面形状呈等腰梯形,所述环形凹槽内沿其圆周方向设置有两个以上用于倾斜朝上喷出水液的喷嘴,所述喷头主体内设置有集水腔,喷头主体下侧开设有进水孔道,所述集水腔通过进水孔道与伸缩喷管结构内部的通水孔道彼此连通,所述喷嘴的一端延伸至喷头主体内并与集水腔彼此连通;Further, the shape of the main body of the spray head is in the shape of a cylinder, the lower end of the main body of the spray head is sealed and rotated with the top end of the third pipe body through the first sealing bearing, and the outer side of the main body of the spray head is provided with an annular groove along its circumferential direction , the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove is an isosceles trapezoid, and more than two nozzles are arranged in the annular groove along its circumferential direction for spraying water liquid obliquely upwards, and the main body of the nozzle is provided with a set Water cavity, the lower side of the nozzle main body is provided with a water inlet channel, the water collecting cavity communicates with the water channel inside the telescopic nozzle structure through the water inlet channel, one end of the nozzle extends into the nozzle main body and connects with the water collecting cavity connected to each other;

所述喷头主体的上端成型有顶土头,所述顶土头的外形呈上窄下宽的圆锥体形状,所述刮土刀设置有三个以上,这些刮土刀以顶土头的中轴线为中心均匀分布在顶土头的上侧表面。The upper end of the main body of the spray head is formed with a top soil head. The shape of the top soil top is a cone shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom. There are more than three soil scrapers. Evenly distributed on the upper surface of the top soil head as the center.

进一步,所述清理结构包括固定套,固定套通过螺栓固定连接至伸缩喷管结构的上端外侧,所述固定套的一侧固定连接有呈L型的清理杆,所述清理杆靠近环形凹槽一侧设置有若干个清理刷毛。Further, the cleaning structure includes a fixed sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the telescopic nozzle structure through bolts, and one side of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with an L-shaped cleaning rod, and the cleaning rod is close to the annular groove One side is provided with several cleaning bristles.

进一步,所述地埋供水管的一端通过第二法兰盘连接有排水管,排水管的另一端设置有管接头,管接头上可拆卸连接有出水引流管结构,所述排水管靠近出水引流管结构的一端设置有用于控制其通断的阀门,位于阀门下方的所述排水管上设置有水龙头。Further, one end of the buried water supply pipe is connected to a drain pipe through a second flange, and the other end of the drain pipe is provided with a pipe joint, and the pipe joint is detachably connected with a water drainage pipe structure, and the drain pipe is close to the water drainage pipe. One end of the pipe structure is provided with a valve for controlling its on-off, and a faucet is provided on the drain pipe below the valve.

进一步,所述出水引流管结构包括引流管,引流管的一端通过第一法兰盘与排水管彼此连接,引流管的另一端连接有万向伸缩管的一端,万向伸缩管的另一端连接有引流喷水头。Further, the outlet drainage pipe structure includes a drainage pipe, one end of the drainage pipe is connected to the drain pipe through the first flange, the other end of the drainage pipe is connected to one end of the universal telescopic pipe, and the other end of the universal telescopic pipe is connected to There is a drainage sprinkler head.

进一步,所述伸缩连接轴杆包括底杆,底杆的底端通过第二密封轴承与偏心管座彼此转动连接,底杆的内部开设有上端开口的升降滑孔,升降滑孔内部上下滑动设置有滑轴,所述升降滑孔的内侧壁成型有以其中轴线为中心均匀分布的两个以上导向肋条,滑轴的外侧壁上开设有与导向肋条配合导向滑动的导向滑槽,导向肋条在导向滑槽内的滑动方向与滑轴的滑动方向一致。Further, the telescopic connecting shaft includes a bottom rod, the bottom end of which is connected to each other in rotation through the second sealed bearing and the eccentric pipe seat, and the inside of the bottom rod is provided with a lifting slide hole with an open upper end, and the inside of the lifting slide hole slides up and down. There is a sliding shaft, and the inner side wall of the lifting sliding hole is formed with more than two guide ribs evenly distributed around the central axis. The sliding direction in the guide chute is consistent with the sliding direction of the slide shaft.

进一步,所述旋转制定组件包括开设在偏心管座底部的安装槽,底杆的底端中部位置开设有定位卡孔,定位卡孔的外形呈上窄下宽的三棱锥体形状,安装槽内固定设置有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的推杆上端固定连接有与定位卡孔配合连接的定位卡块,所述定位卡块的外侧设置有与安装槽内壁抵接密封的第二密封套圈,所述安装槽的下端开口且开口处通过螺栓连接有底板。Further, the rotation setting component includes a mounting groove provided at the bottom of the eccentric pipe seat, and a positioning hole is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the bottom bar. The shape of the positioning hole is a triangular pyramid with a narrow top and a wide bottom. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed, and the upper end of the push rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block that cooperates with the positioning hole, and the outside of the positioning block is provided with a second sealing ring that abuts and seals against the inner wall of the installation groove , the lower end of the installation groove is open and the bottom plate is connected to the opening by bolts.

进一步,所述回转腔室的外形呈轴向竖直的圆柱体形状,所述回转腔室的中轴线与地埋供水管的中轴线呈异面垂直。Further, the outer shape of the rotary chamber is in the shape of an axially vertical cylinder, and the central axis of the rotary chamber is perpendicular to the central axis of the buried water supply pipe.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、在伸缩喷管结构通过水压驱动将喷头结构顶出地面之上时,地埋供水管内流动的水液可以依次通过叶片和伸缩连接轴杆带动喷头结构旋转,喷头结构顶侧的刮土刀可以实现对土壤的切割刮动,极大方便了喷头结构从地面下的钻出;1. When the telescopic nozzle structure is driven by hydraulic pressure to push the nozzle structure above the ground, the water flowing in the buried water supply pipe can drive the nozzle structure to rotate through the blades and the telescopic connection shaft in turn, and the soil scraping on the top side of the nozzle structure The knife can cut and scrape the soil, which greatly facilitates the drilling of the sprinkler structure from the ground;

2、在伸缩喷管结构的第一节管体、第二节管体和第三节管体彼此上下伸展及缩回过程中,伸缩连接轴杆可以实现喷头结构和叶片之间的配合连接,在伸缩喷管结构伸缩过程中,保证叶片和喷头结构之间的传动连接;2. During the stretching and retracting process of the first section, the second section and the third section of the telescopic nozzle structure, the telescopic connection shaft can realize the cooperative connection between the nozzle structure and the blades, During the expansion and contraction process of the telescopic nozzle structure, the transmission connection between the blade and the nozzle structure is guaranteed;

3、出水引流管结构可以实现对地埋供水管内水液的引出排出,可以将水液从出水引流管结构内引出泄压,来保证实现地埋供水管内水液的流动,水液保持流动的状态来对叶片进行驱动转动;3. The structure of the water outlet and drainage pipe can realize the extraction and discharge of the water liquid in the buried water supply pipe, and the water liquid can be drawn out from the structure of the water outlet and drainage pipe to release the pressure, so as to ensure the flow of the water liquid in the buried water supply pipe and keep the water liquid flowing. state to drive and rotate the blades;

4、旋转制定组件可以实现对伸缩连接轴杆的旋转制动,抵抗地埋供水管内水流对叶片的推动,使得喷头结构的旋转可以实现制动;方便工作人员在喷洒过程中靠近进行检修或者连接外部导水管进行定向喷灌,实现功能多样化;4. The rotation-setting component can realize the rotation braking of the telescopic connection shaft, and resist the push of the water flow in the buried water supply pipe to the blades, so that the rotation of the nozzle structure can be braked; it is convenient for the staff to approach for maintenance or connection during the spraying process Directional sprinkling irrigation with external water guide pipes to achieve functional diversification;

5、在喷头结构旋转顶出土面上时,清理结构可以实现相对喷头结构进行转动,清理杆及其上设置有的清理刷毛可以实现对喷嘴的刷洗,防止土壤等杂质对喷嘴造成堵塞。5. When the nozzle structure rotates and pushes out of the soil surface, the cleaning structure can rotate relative to the nozzle structure, and the cleaning rod and the cleaning bristles on it can realize the scrubbing of the nozzle to prevent impurities such as soil from clogging the nozzle.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明图1的A-A剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明图1的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明图1的B-B剖面放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of the B-B section of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的伸缩连接轴杆剖面放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the telescopic connection shaft section of the present invention;

图6是本发明图2的C处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at C in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图7是本发明图2的D处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at D in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图8是本发明图2的E处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure at E of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图9是本发明图2的F处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at F in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

附图标记说明如下:1、地埋供水管;2、伸缩喷管结构;201、第一节管体;201a、安装座板;202、第二节管体;203、第三节管体;204、刮壁刀;205、第一密封套圈;206、挡肩;207、凸缘;208、锥形进水孔;209、密封垫片;3、喷头结构;3a、喷头主体;3b、集水腔;3c、刮土刀;3d、喷嘴;3e、进水孔道;3f、第一密封轴承;4、伸缩连接轴杆;401、底杆;401a、定位卡孔;402、滑轴;403、导向肋条;404、导向滑槽;405、连接头;406、第二密封轴承;407、通水孔槽;5、出水引流管结构;5a、引流管;5b、第一法兰盘;5c、万向伸缩管;5d、引流喷水头;6、排水管;6a、管接头;6b、第二法兰盘;7、水龙头;8、阀门;9、清理结构;9a、固定套;9b、清理杆;9c、清理刷毛;10、偏心管座;11、叶片;12、旋转制定组件;12a、安装槽;12b、电动伸缩杆;12c、底板;12d、定位卡块;12e、第二密封套圈。Reference signs are explained as follows: 1. Buried water supply pipe; 2. Telescopic nozzle structure; 201, first section of pipe body; 201a, installation seat plate; 202, second section of pipe body; 203, third section of pipe body; 204, wall scraper; 205, first sealing ferrule; 206, shoulder; 207, flange; 208, tapered water inlet; 209, sealing gasket; 3, nozzle structure; 3a, nozzle main body; 3b, 3c, soil scraper; 3d, nozzle; 3e, water inlet channel; 3f, first sealed bearing; 4, telescopic connection shaft; 401, bottom rod; 401a, positioning hole; 402, sliding shaft; 403, guide rib; 404, guide chute; 405, connector; 406, second sealed bearing; 407, water hole groove; 5, water outlet drainage pipe structure; 5a, drainage pipe; 5b, first flange; 5c, universal expansion tube; 5d, drainage nozzle; 6, drainage pipe; 6a, pipe joint; 6b, second flange; 7, faucet; 8, valve; 9, cleaning structure; 9a, fixed sleeve; 9b, cleaning rod; 9c, cleaning bristles; 10, eccentric pipe seat; 11, blade; 12, rotation setting assembly; 12a, installation groove; 12b, electric telescopic rod; Two sealing ferrules.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的;技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1-9所示,本发明提供了一种地埋式伸缩喷灌装置,包括地埋供水管1,地埋供水管1上设置有若干个偏心管座10,进一步,地埋供水管1和偏心管座10一体成型,每个偏心管座10的内部均开设有呈圆柱体形状的回转腔室,回转腔室的一侧与地埋供水管1内部彼此连通,回转腔室的内部转动设置有伸缩连接轴杆4,伸缩连接轴杆4的外侧设置有以其转动轴线为中心均匀分布的若干个叶片11,进一步,叶片11采用塑料合金材料制成,且伸缩连接轴杆4的转动轴线和地埋供水管1的中轴线呈异面直线;回转腔室的外形呈轴向竖直的圆柱体形状,回转腔室的中轴线与地埋供水管1的中轴线呈异面垂直。通过上述具体结构设计,在地埋供水管1内由水液流动时,水液流动产生的冲击力可以推动叶片11转动,其中伸缩连接轴杆4的转动轴线和地埋供水管1的中轴线呈异面直线可以使得水流对叶片11的冲击面更大,使得叶片11可以朝着一个方向绕着伸缩连接轴杆4进行转动。Referring to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device, including a buried water supply pipe 1, on which several eccentric pipe sockets 10 are arranged, and further, the buried water supply pipe 1 It is integrally formed with the eccentric pipe seat 10, and each eccentric pipe seat 10 is provided with a cylindrical rotary chamber inside, one side of the rotary chamber communicates with the interior of the buried water supply pipe 1, and the internal rotation of the rotary chamber A telescopic connection shaft 4 is provided, and the outer side of the telescopic connection shaft 4 is provided with several blades 11 evenly distributed around its rotation axis. Further, the blades 11 are made of plastic alloy materials, and the rotation of the telescopic connection shaft 4 The axis and the central axis of the buried water supply pipe 1 are out-of-plane straight lines; the shape of the revolving chamber is an axially vertical cylinder, and the central axis of the revolving chamber is out-of-plane perpendicular to the central axis of the buried water supply pipe 1 . Through the above specific structural design, when water flows in the buried water supply pipe 1, the impact force generated by the water flow can push the blade 11 to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the telescopic connection shaft 4 and the central axis of the buried water supply pipe 1 The straight lines in different planes can make the impact surface of the water flow on the blade 11 larger, so that the blade 11 can rotate around the telescopic connection shaft 4 in one direction.

偏心管座10的上侧可拆卸连接有伸缩喷管结构2,在实际应用中,伸缩喷管结构2采用塑料合金材料制成,伸缩喷管结构2的上端转动连接有喷头结构3,伸缩喷管结构2的内部形成有通水孔道,回转腔室通过通水孔道与喷头结构3彼此连通,伸缩连接轴杆4的上端穿过通水孔道并与喷头结构3彼此连接,在地埋供水管1内有流通的水流对叶片11进行驱动转动时,叶片11可以通过伸缩连接轴杆4带动喷头结构3转动,喷头结构3包括喷头主体3a,喷头主体3a的顶侧设置有以其转动轴线为中心均匀分布的若干个刮土刀3c,伸缩连接轴杆4的顶端设置有用于对喷头结构3进行清理的清理结构9,偏心管座10上设置有用于对伸缩连接轴杆4见旋转制动的旋转制定组件12。The upper side of the eccentric pipe seat 10 is detachably connected with a telescopic nozzle structure 2. In practical applications, the telescopic nozzle structure 2 is made of plastic alloy material, and the upper end of the telescopic nozzle structure 2 is rotatably connected with a nozzle structure 3. The inside of the pipe structure 2 is formed with a water channel, the rotary chamber communicates with the nozzle structure 3 through the water channel, and the upper end of the telescopic connecting shaft 4 passes through the water channel and connects with the nozzle structure 3. 1, when the circulating water flow drives and rotates the blade 11, the blade 11 can drive the nozzle structure 3 to rotate through the telescopic connection shaft 4. The nozzle structure 3 includes the nozzle body 3a, and the top side of the nozzle body 3a is provided with A number of soil scrapers 3c evenly distributed in the center, a cleaning structure 9 for cleaning the nozzle structure 3 is provided on the top of the telescopic connection shaft 4, and a cleaning structure 9 for cleaning the nozzle structure 3 is provided on the eccentric pipe seat 10. Rotation formulation assembly 12.

伸缩喷管结构2包括从下至上依次嵌套滑动连接的第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203,第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203的外形均呈圆管状,第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203的管径依次变小,第一节管体201的底端边沿设置有安装座板201a,安装座板201a通过螺栓与偏心管座10彼此连接,且安装座板201a和偏心管座10之间设置有密封垫片209,紧邻的第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203连接处均设置有限位密封结构;The telescopic nozzle structure 2 includes a first section pipe body 201, a second section pipe body 202 and a third section pipe body 203 which are nested and slidably connected from bottom to top, the first section pipe body 201, the second section pipe body 202 and The outer shape of the third tube body 203 is a round tube, the diameters of the first tube body 201, the second tube body 202 and the third tube body 203 become smaller successively, and the bottom edge of the first tube body 201 An installation seat plate 201a is provided, and the installation seat plate 201a is connected to each other with the eccentric pipe seat 10 by bolts, and a sealing gasket 209 is provided between the installation seat plate 201a and the eccentric pipe seat 10, and the adjacent first segment pipe body 201, the second The joints of the second-section pipe body 202 and the third-section pipe body 203 are provided with limited-position sealing structures;

限位密封结构包括成型在第三节管体203下端外侧边沿的凸缘207,第二节管体202的上端内侧边沿成型有用于实现对凸缘207抵接限位的挡肩206,凸缘207的上侧设置有与挡肩206抵接密封的第一密封套圈205,第二节管体202的上端设置有用于对第三节管体203外壁进行刮动的刮壁刀204,第三节管体203的下端口形成有上窄下宽的锥形进水孔208,刮壁刀204的外形呈圆圈状,刮壁刀204的横截面形状呈三角形,进一步,刮壁刀204采用弹性金属材料制成,刮壁刀204的刮刃与第三节管体203的外壁彼此弹性抵接,起到对第三节管体203外壁土壤杂质进行刮除的同时还起到一定的密封作用,进一步,刮壁刀204的刮刃与第三节管体203的外壁抵接摩擦力小于第三节管体203的重力,即刮壁刀204不影响第三节管体203在断水后的缩回下降。凸缘207外侧边沿与第二节管体202内壁彼此上下滑动抵接,挡肩206的内壁与第三节管体203的外壁彼此上下滑动抵接,从而提高第二节管体202和第三节管体203上下滑动连接处的密封性,且刮壁刀204可以将第三节管体203外壁的土壤杂质等刮除,防止土壤等粘连到第三节管体203的外壁上对第三节管体203的上下滑动造成干扰,进一步,第一节管体201和第二节管体202之间设置有的限位密封结构与上述结构一致。The position-limiting sealing structure includes a flange 207 formed on the outer edge of the lower end of the third tube body 203, and a shoulder 206 formed on the inner edge of the upper end of the second tube body 202 for abutting against the flange 207, and the flange 207 is provided with a first seal ring 205 that abuts against and seals against the shoulder 206, and the upper end of the second section of pipe body 202 is provided with a scraper 204 for scraping the outer wall of the third section of pipe body 203. The lower port of the three-section pipe body 203 is formed with a tapered water inlet 208 that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. Made of elastic metal material, the scraper blade 204 elastically abuts against the outer wall of the third pipe body 203 to scrape off the soil impurities on the outer wall of the third pipe body 203 and at the same time provide a certain seal Function, further, the abutment friction between the scraping edge of the wall scraper 204 and the outer wall of the third section of pipe body 203 is smaller than the gravity of the third section of pipe body 203, that is, the wall scraper 204 does not affect the third section of pipe body 203 after the water is cut off. The retraction drops. The outer edge of the flange 207 and the inner wall of the second tube body 202 slide up and down against each other, and the inner wall of the shoulder 206 and the outer wall of the third tube body 203 slide up and down against each other, thereby improving the second tube body 202 and the third tube body. The tightness of the joints where the section pipe body 203 slides up and down, and the scraper 204 can scrape off the soil impurities on the outer wall of the third section pipe body 203, preventing soil, etc. The up and down sliding of the joint pipe body 203 causes interference. Furthermore, the position-limiting sealing structure provided between the first joint pipe body 201 and the second joint pipe body 202 is consistent with the above structure.

喷头主体3a的外形呈圆柱体形状,喷头主体3a的下端通过第一密封轴承3f与第三节管体203的顶端彼此密封转连接,喷头主体3a的外侧沿其圆周方向开设有环形凹槽,环形凹槽的横截面形状呈等腰梯形,环形凹槽内沿其圆周方向设置有两个以上用于倾斜朝上喷出水液的喷嘴3d,喷头主体3a内设置有集水腔3b,喷头主体3a下侧开设有进水孔道3e,集水腔3b通过进水孔道3e与伸缩喷管结构2内部的通水孔道彼此连通,喷嘴3d的一端延伸至喷头主体3a内并与集水腔3b彼此连通;喷头主体3a的上端成型有顶土头,顶土头的外形呈上窄下宽的圆锥体形状,刮土刀3c设置有三个以上,这些刮土刀3c以顶土头的中轴线为中心均匀分布在顶土头的上侧表面。通过上述具体结构设计,刮土刀3c可以随着喷头主体3a转动实现对土壤的刮动,在喷头主体3a顶部土壤较为结实时,刮土刀3c可以大大保障了喷头主体3a顶出土面之上以及更加快速。The outer shape of the nozzle main body 3a is in the shape of a cylinder, the lower end of the nozzle main body 3a is sealed and rotated with the top of the third tube body 203 through the first sealed bearing 3f, and the outer side of the nozzle main body 3a is provided with an annular groove along its circumference. The cross-sectional shape of the annular groove is an isosceles trapezoid. In the annular groove, there are more than two nozzles 3d for spraying water liquid obliquely upward along its circumferential direction. The main body 3a of the nozzle is provided with a water collecting chamber 3b. The lower side of the main body 3a is provided with a water inlet hole 3e, and the water collecting chamber 3b communicates with the water passing hole inside the telescopic nozzle structure 2 through the water inlet hole 3e, and one end of the nozzle 3d extends into the nozzle body 3a and connects with the water collecting chamber 3b Connected with each other; the upper end of the nozzle main body 3a is formed with a top soil head, and the shape of the top soil head is a conical shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom. There are more than three soil scraping knives 3c. Evenly distributed on the upper surface of the top soil head as the center. Through the specific structural design above, the soil scraper 3c can scrape the soil along with the rotation of the nozzle body 3a. When the soil at the top of the nozzle body 3a is relatively strong, the soil scraper 3c can greatly ensure that the nozzle body 3a is pushed out of the soil surface. and even faster.

清理结构9包括固定套9a,固定套9a通过螺栓固定连接至伸缩喷管结构2的上端外侧,固定套9a的一侧固定连接有呈L型的清理杆9b,清理杆9b靠近环形凹槽一侧设置有若干个清理刷毛9c。The cleaning structure 9 includes a fixed sleeve 9a. The fixed sleeve 9a is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the telescopic nozzle structure 2 by bolts. One side of the fixed sleeve 9a is fixedly connected with an L-shaped cleaning rod 9b. The cleaning rod 9b is close to the annular groove. The side is provided with several cleaning bristles 9c.

地埋供水管1的一端通过第二法兰盘6b连接有排水管6,排水管6的另一端设置有管接头6a,管接头6a上可拆卸连接有出水引流管结构5,排水管6靠近出水引流管结构5的一端设置有用于控制其通断的阀门8,位于阀门8下方的排水管6上设置有水龙头7,在实际应用中,水龙头7用于工作人员采水使用,或者安装导水管进行局部浇灌。出水引流管结构5包括引流管5a,引流管5a的一端通过第一法兰盘5b与排水管6彼此连接,引流管5a的另一端连接有万向伸缩管5c的一端,万向伸缩管5c的另一端连接有引流喷水头5d。通过上述具体结构设计,出水引流管结构5用于实现对地埋供水管1内水液的引出排出,在将水液充入地埋供水管1内时,以及伸缩喷管结构2上端的喷头结构3没有从地面上顶出时,为了保证地埋供水管1水液保持流动的状态来对叶片11进行驱动转动,可以将水液从出水引流管结构5内引出泄压,来保障地埋供水管1内水液的流动,在伸缩喷管结构2及喷头结构3从地面穿出时,可以通过阀门8对排水管6的排水进行断开,用来保障喷头结构3处的水压,喷灌完成后,水液停止供给后,第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203在水液回缩及自身重力的作用下缩回地面之下。One end of the buried water supply pipe 1 is connected to the drain pipe 6 through the second flange 6b, the other end of the drain pipe 6 is provided with a pipe joint 6a, and the pipe joint 6a is detachably connected with the water outlet and drainage pipe structure 5, and the drain pipe 6 is close to One end of the outlet and drainage pipe structure 5 is provided with a valve 8 for controlling its on-off, and a faucet 7 is provided on the drain pipe 6 below the valve 8. Water pipes for local watering. The outlet and drainage pipe structure 5 includes a drainage pipe 5a, one end of the drainage pipe 5a is connected to the drain pipe 6 through the first flange 5b, and the other end of the drainage pipe 5a is connected to one end of the universal telescopic pipe 5c, and the universal telescopic pipe 5c The other end of the is connected with drainage sprinkler head 5d. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the water outlet and drainage pipe structure 5 is used to realize the extraction and discharge of the water liquid in the buried water supply pipe 1. When the structure 3 is not ejected from the ground, in order to ensure that the water in the buried water supply pipe 1 maintains a flowing state, the blade 11 is driven to rotate, and the water can be drawn out from the water outlet and drainage pipe structure 5 to release pressure, so as to ensure that the water in the buried water supply pipe 1 keeps flowing. The flow of water in the water supply pipe 1, when the telescopic nozzle structure 2 and the nozzle structure 3 pass through the ground, the drainage of the drain pipe 6 can be disconnected through the valve 8, so as to ensure the water pressure at the nozzle structure 3, After the sprinkling is completed and the water supply is stopped, the first pipe body 201 , the second pipe body 202 and the third pipe body 203 retract under the ground under the action of water liquid retraction and their own gravity.

伸缩连接轴杆4包括底杆401,底杆401的底端通过第二密封轴承406与偏心管座10彼此转动连接,进一步,第二密封轴承406设置有上下分布的两个,其中一个第二密封轴承406设置在底杆401底端与偏心管座10内部底面的连接处,另外一个第二密封轴承406设置在底杆401与偏心管座10顶侧的连接处,底杆401的内部开设有上端开口的升降滑孔,升降滑孔内部上下滑动设置有滑轴402,升降滑孔的内侧壁成型有以其中轴线为中心均匀分布的两个以上导向肋条403,进一步,导向肋条403的横截面形状呈半圆形,滑轴402的外侧壁上开设有与导向肋条403配合导向滑动的导向滑槽404,导向肋条403在导向滑槽404内的滑动方向与滑轴402的滑动方向一致。通过上述具体结构设计,在第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203内充入水流时,导入水液压力的作用下,第二节管体202和第三节管体203依次从第一节管体201内上下滑动升起,而滑轴402在底杆401内随着进行伸缩滑动。The telescopic connecting shaft 4 includes a bottom rod 401, and the bottom end of the bottom rod 401 is rotationally connected with the eccentric pipe seat 10 through a second sealed bearing 406. Further, the second sealed bearing 406 is provided with two upper and lower distributions, one of which is the second The sealed bearing 406 is arranged at the joint between the bottom end of the bottom rod 401 and the inner bottom surface of the eccentric pipe seat 10, and another second sealed bearing 406 is arranged at the joint between the bottom rod 401 and the top side of the eccentric pipe seat 10, and the inside of the bottom rod 401 is opened There is a lifting sliding hole with an upper end opening, and a sliding shaft 402 is arranged to slide up and down inside the lifting sliding hole. The inner side wall of the lifting sliding hole is formed with more than two guiding ribs 403 evenly distributed around the central axis. Further, the horizontal direction of the guiding rib 403 The cross-sectional shape is semicircular, and the outer wall of the sliding shaft 402 is provided with a guide chute 404 that cooperates with the guide rib 403 to guide and slide. Through the above specific structural design, when the first pipe body 201, the second pipe body 202 and the third pipe body 203 are filled with water flow, under the action of the water pressure, the second pipe body 202 and the third pipe body The section tube body 203 slides up and down from the first section tube body 201 to rise in turn, and the sliding shaft 402 slides in the bottom rod 401 along with the expansion and contraction.

旋转制定组件12包括开设在偏心管座10底部的安装槽12a,底杆401的底端中部位置开设有定位卡孔401a,定位卡孔401a的外形呈上窄下宽的三棱锥体形状,安装槽12a内固定设置有电动伸缩杆12b,电动伸缩杆12b的推杆上端固定连接有与定位卡孔401a配合连接的定位卡块12d,定位卡块12d的外侧设置有与安装槽12a内壁抵接密封的第二密封套圈12e,安装槽12a的下端开口且开口处通过螺栓连接有底板12c。通过上述具体结构设计,进一步,偏心管座10内还设置有无线信号传输器,用于与远程控制中心进行连接来对电动伸缩杆12b进行远程控制,电动伸缩杆12b的推杆伸长可以推动定位卡块12d向上移动,在定位卡块12d上升至最大行程时,定位卡块12d与底杆401底端开设有的定位卡孔401a彼此配合连接,从而实现对底杆401的制动,抵抗地埋供水管1内水流的流动,使得喷头结构3的旋转可以实现制动;方便工作人员在喷洒过程中靠近进行检修或者连接外部导水管进行定向喷灌,实现功能多样化。The rotation setting assembly 12 includes a mounting groove 12a provided at the bottom of the eccentric tube base 10, and a positioning hole 401a is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the bottom rod 401. The shape of the positioning hole 401a is a triangular pyramid shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom. An electric telescopic rod 12b is fixedly arranged in the groove 12a, and the upper end of the push rod of the electric telescopic rod 12b is fixedly connected with a positioning block 12d that is connected with the positioning hole 401a. For the sealed second sealing ring 12e, the lower end of the installation groove 12a is open and the bottom plate 12c is connected to the opening by bolts. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, further, a wireless signal transmitter is also provided in the eccentric tube base 10, which is used to connect with the remote control center to remotely control the electric telescopic rod 12b, and the push rod extension of the electric telescopic rod 12b can push The positioning block 12d moves upwards, and when the positioning block 12d rises to the maximum stroke, the positioning block 12d and the positioning hole 401a provided at the bottom of the bottom bar 401 are matched and connected to each other, thereby realizing the braking of the bottom bar 401 and resisting The flow of water in the buried water supply pipe 1 enables the rotation of the sprinkler structure 3 to be braked; it is convenient for staff to approach for maintenance during the spraying process or to connect to an external water guide pipe for directional sprinkling, realizing functional diversification.

工作原理:working principle:

使用时,在地埋供水管1内没有通入水液时,伸缩喷管结构2的第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203处于缩回地面之下的状态,在地埋供水管1内通入水液时,地埋供水管1内流动的水液可以对叶片11进行推动,使得叶片11带动底杆401转动,底杆401在第二密封轴承406的支撑下转动,从而可以带动滑轴402转动,滑轴402转动可以带动喷头结构3旋转转动,此时水压可以推动第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203伸长,从而推动喷头结构3向上顶起,喷头结构3向上顶起时伴随着旋转,喷头结构3顶部设置有的刮土刀3c可以对土壤进行旋转刮动,极大方便了喷头结构3从地面下的钻出;喷灌完成后,水液停止供给后,第一节管体201、第二节管体202和第三节管体203在水液回缩及自身重力的作用下缩回地面之下。When in use, when there is no water in the buried water supply pipe 1, the first section pipe body 201, the second section pipe body 202 and the third section pipe body 203 of the telescopic nozzle structure 2 are in the state of being retracted below the ground , when the water liquid is passed into the buried water supply pipe 1, the water liquid flowing in the buried water supply pipe 1 can push the blade 11, so that the blade 11 drives the bottom rod 401 to rotate, and the bottom rod 401 is supported by the second sealed bearing 406 Rotate down, so that the sliding shaft 402 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the sliding shaft 402 can drive the nozzle structure 3 to rotate. At this time, the water pressure can push the first pipe body 201, the second pipe body 202 and the third pipe body 203 long, so as to push the nozzle structure 3 upwards, and the nozzle structure 3 rotates when it is lifted upwards. The soil scraper 3c provided on the top of the nozzle structure 3 can rotate and scrape the soil, which greatly facilitates the nozzle structure 3 from the ground. After the sprinkler irrigation is completed and the water supply stops, the first pipe body 201, the second pipe body 202 and the third pipe body 203 retract to the ground under the action of water liquid retraction and their own gravity. Down.

在喷头结构3旋转顶出土面上时,清理结构9可以实现相对喷头结构3进行转动,清理杆9b及其上设置有的清理刷毛9c可以实现对喷嘴3d的刷洗,防止土壤等杂质对喷嘴3d造成堵塞;When the nozzle structure 3 rotates and pushes out of the soil surface, the cleaning structure 9 can be rotated relative to the nozzle structure 3, and the cleaning rod 9b and the cleaning bristles 9c provided thereon can scrub the nozzle 3d to prevent impurities such as soil from affecting the nozzle 3d. cause blockage;

在喷头结构3顶出土面上后,喷头结构3依然可以在水流的驱动力作用下进行旋转转动,从而实现对地面的旋转喷洒水液,而旋转制定组件12可以实现对伸缩连接轴杆4的旋转制动,抵抗地埋供水管1内水流的流动,使得喷头结构3的旋转可以实现制动;方便工作人员在喷洒过程中靠近进行检修或者连接外部导水管进行定向喷灌,实现功能多样化。After the nozzle structure 3 is pushed out of the soil surface, the nozzle structure 3 can still rotate under the driving force of the water flow, so as to realize the rotary spraying of water on the ground, and the rotation setting assembly 12 can realize the expansion of the telescopic connection shaft 4. The rotation brake resists the flow of water in the buried water supply pipe 1, so that the rotation of the sprinkler structure 3 can be braked; it is convenient for the staff to approach for maintenance during the spraying process or to connect the external water guide pipe for directional sprinkling, realizing functional diversification.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a bury flexible sprinkling irrigation equipment which characterized in that: the underground water supply pipe comprises an underground water supply pipe (1), wherein a plurality of eccentric pipe seats (10) are arranged on the underground water supply pipe (1), a rotary cavity in a cylindrical shape is formed in each eccentric pipe seat (10), one side of the rotary cavity is communicated with the inside of the underground water supply pipe (1), a telescopic connecting shaft rod (4) is rotatably arranged in the rotary cavity, a plurality of blades (11) which are uniformly distributed by taking a rotation axis of the telescopic connecting shaft rod (4) as a center are arranged on the outer side of the telescopic connecting shaft rod (4), and the rotation axis of the telescopic connecting shaft rod (4) and the central axis of the underground water supply pipe (1) are in different-plane straight lines;
the upper side of the eccentric tube seat (10) is detachably connected with a telescopic tube seat (2), the upper end of the telescopic tube seat (2) is rotationally connected with a spray head structure (3), a water through hole is formed in the telescopic tube seat (2), a rotary cavity is communicated with the spray head structure (3) through the water through hole, the upper end of the telescopic connection shaft rod (4) penetrates through the water through hole and is connected with the spray head structure (3), when the blades (11) are driven to rotate by circulating water flow in the buried water supply tube (1), the blades (11) can drive the spray head structure (3) to rotate through the telescopic connection shaft rod (4), the spray head structure (3) comprises a spray head main body (3 a), a plurality of soil scraping cutters (3 c) which are uniformly distributed by taking the rotation axis of the spray head main body (3 a) as the center are arranged on the top side of the spray head main body (3 a), a cleaning structure (9) for cleaning the spray head structure (3) is arranged on the top end of the telescopic connection shaft rod (4), and a rotary formulating component (12) for rotationally braking the telescopic connection shaft rod (4) is arranged on the eccentric tube seat (10);
the cleaning structure (9) comprises a fixing sleeve (9 a), the fixing sleeve (9 a) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the telescopic spray pipe structure (2) through a bolt, one side of the fixing sleeve (9 a) is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod (9 b) which is L-shaped, and one side of the cleaning rod (9 b) close to the annular groove is provided with a plurality of cleaning bristles (9 c);
one end of the buried water supply pipe (1) is connected with a water discharge pipe (6) through a second flange plate (6 b), the other end of the water discharge pipe (6) is provided with a pipe joint (6 a), a water outlet drainage pipe structure (5) is detachably connected to the pipe joint (6 a), one end, close to the water outlet drainage pipe structure (5), of the water discharge pipe (6) is provided with a valve (8) for controlling on-off of the water discharge pipe, and a faucet (7) is arranged on the water discharge pipe (6) below the valve (8);
the water outlet drainage tube structure (5) comprises a drainage tube (5 a), one end of the drainage tube (5 a) is connected with the drainage tube (6) through a first flange plate (5 b), the other end of the drainage tube (5 a) is connected with one end of a universal telescopic tube (5 c), and the other end of the universal telescopic tube (5 c) is connected with a drainage sprinkler head (5 d);
the rotary formulating assembly (12) comprises a mounting groove (12 a) formed in the bottom of the eccentric tube seat (10), a positioning clamping hole (401 a) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the bottom rod (401), the shape of the positioning clamping hole (401 a) is in a triangular pyramid shape with the upper portion narrow and the lower portion wide, an electric telescopic rod (12 b) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (12 a), a positioning clamping block (12 d) matched and connected with the positioning clamping hole (401 a) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a push rod of the electric telescopic rod (12 b), a second sealing ferrule (12 e) which is in butt joint with the inner wall of the mounting groove (12 a) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning clamping block (12 d), and a bottom plate (12 c) is connected to the opening of the lower end of the mounting groove (12 a) through bolts.
2. The buried telescopic sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic spray pipe structure (2) comprises a first section pipe body (201), a second section pipe body (202) and a third section pipe body (203) which are sequentially nested and connected in a sliding manner from bottom to top, the shapes of the first section pipe body (201), the second section pipe body (202) and the third section pipe body (203) are all round pipes, the pipe diameters of the first section pipe body (201), the second section pipe body (202) and the third section pipe body (203) are sequentially reduced, the bottom edge of the first section pipe body (201) is provided with a mounting seat plate (201 a),mounting plate (201 a)The eccentric tube seat is connected with the eccentric tube seat (10) through bolts, a sealing gasket (209) is arranged between the mounting seat plate (201 a) and the eccentric tube seat (10), and limiting sealing structures are arranged at the connecting positions of the adjacent first section of tube body (201), the adjacent second section of tube body (202) and the adjacent third section of tube body (203);
the limiting sealing structure comprises a flange (207) formed at the outer side edge of the lower end of a third joint pipe body (203), a blocking shoulder (206) used for limiting the abutting joint of the flange (207) is formed at the inner side edge of the upper end of the second joint pipe body (202), a first sealing ferrule (205) which is sealed by abutting joint of the blocking shoulder (206) is arranged on the upper side of the flange (207), a wall scraping knife (204) used for scraping the outer wall of the third joint pipe body (203) is arranged at the upper end of the second joint pipe body (202), a conical water inlet hole (208) with the upper portion narrow and the lower portion wide is formed at the lower end of the third joint pipe body (203), the shape of the wall scraping knife (204) is in a circular shape, and the cross section of the wall scraping knife (204) is in a triangle shape.
3. The buried telescopic sprinkler of claim 2, wherein: the outer shape of the spray head main body (3 a) is in a cylindrical shape, the lower end of the spray head main body (3 a) is in sealing and rotating connection with the top end of the third section of pipe body (203) through a first sealing bearing (3 f), an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the spray head main body (3 a) along the circumferential direction of the spray head main body, the cross section of the annular groove is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, more than two nozzles (3 d) for spraying water upwards obliquely are arranged in the annular groove along the circumferential direction of the annular groove, a water collecting cavity (3 b) is formed in the spray head main body (3 a), a water inlet duct (3 e) is formed in the lower side of the spray head main body (3 a), the water collecting cavity (3 b) is communicated with the water inlet duct in the telescopic spray pipe structure (2) through the water inlet duct (3 e), and one end of the nozzle (3 d) extends into the spray head main body (3 a) and is communicated with the water collecting cavity (3 b) mutually;
the upper end shaping of shower nozzle main part (3 a) has a top soil head, the appearance of top soil head is narrow down wide cone shape, scraper (3 c) are provided with more than three, these scraper (3 c) use the axis of top soil head as the upper side surface of top soil head evenly distributed in the center.
4. The buried telescopic sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic connecting shaft rod (4) comprises a bottom rod (401), the bottom end of the bottom rod (401) is connected with the eccentric tube seat (10) in a rotating mode through a second sealing bearing (406), a lifting slide hole with an upper end being open is formed in the bottom rod (401), a slide shaft (402) is arranged in the lifting slide hole in a sliding mode, more than two guide ribs (403) which are evenly distributed with the axis as the center are formed in the inner side wall of the lifting slide hole, a guide chute (404) which is matched with the guide ribs (403) to guide the slide is formed in the outer side wall of the slide shaft (402), and the sliding direction of the guide ribs (403) in the guide chute (404) is consistent with the sliding direction of the slide shaft (402).
5. The buried telescopic sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: the external shape of the rotary cavity is in an axial vertical cylinder shape, and the central axis of the rotary cavity is perpendicular to the central axis of the buried water supply pipe (1) in a different plane.
CN202211464224.9A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 A buried telescopic sprinkler irrigation device Active CN115885820B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104941832A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 中国灌溉排水发展中心 Underground lifting type self-rotating spray head
CN205671152U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 中农绿波河北机械有限公司 Telescopic buried rainer
CN207531545U (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-06-26 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 A kind of buried automatic telescopic device for fetching water
CN109479679A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-19 兰州理工大学 It is a kind of buried from lifting rainer based on track
CN110447368A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-15 江苏梦露农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic telescopic biogas slurry liquid manure integrates sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN212306385U (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-01-08 秦皇岛市任德科技开发有限公司 Buried automatic telescopic sprinkling irrigation system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104941832A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 中国灌溉排水发展中心 Underground lifting type self-rotating spray head
CN205671152U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 中农绿波河北机械有限公司 Telescopic buried rainer
CN207531545U (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-06-26 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 A kind of buried automatic telescopic device for fetching water
CN109479679A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-19 兰州理工大学 It is a kind of buried from lifting rainer based on track
CN110447368A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-15 江苏梦露农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic telescopic biogas slurry liquid manure integrates sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN212306385U (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-01-08 秦皇岛市任德科技开发有限公司 Buried automatic telescopic sprinkling irrigation system

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