CN115875694A - Integrated kitchen with cooking device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有烹饪装置的集成灶,包括具有内胆的烹饪装置和灶具,内胆具有排气口,灶具包括灶壳,灶壳包括上部开口的底盘和盖合在该底盘上的面板,面板的后侧开设有排气窗口,灶具的灶壳中设置有用于对灶具中的发热元器件散热的散热通道,而内胆上还开设有第一进气口,散热通道的出风端口与第一进气口相流体连通,而内胆的排气口与上述排气窗口相流体连通。本发明鼓入灶具散热产生的温热气体,在促进排汽的同时能避免对内胆内部温场的影响,实现了对灶具散热余热的利用,保证了烹饪装置的烹饪效果。此外,在蒸模式结束时,通过第一进气口鼓入气体来促进内胆中的剩余蒸汽外排,从而避免开门时内胆中的蒸汽直喷用户。The invention relates to an integrated stove with a cooking device, comprising a cooking device with an inner tank and a cooker, the inner tank has an exhaust port, the cooker includes a cooker shell, and the cooker shell includes a chassis with an upper opening and a panel covered on the chassis , the rear side of the panel is provided with an exhaust window, the stove shell of the cooker is provided with a heat dissipation channel for dissipating heat from the heating components in the cooker, and the inner tank is also provided with a first air inlet, and the air outlet port of the heat dissipation channel It is in fluid communication with the first air inlet, and the exhaust port of the liner is in fluid communication with the above-mentioned exhaust window. The invention blows the warm gas generated by the heat dissipation of the cooker, which can avoid the influence on the temperature field inside the inner tank while promoting steam exhaust, realizes the utilization of the waste heat of the cooker, and ensures the cooking effect of the cooking device. In addition, at the end of the steaming mode, gas is blown through the first air inlet to promote the discharge of the remaining steam in the inner tank, thereby avoiding the steam in the inner tank from directly spraying the user when the door is opened.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灶具领域,尤其涉及一种具有烹饪装置的集成灶。The invention relates to the field of cookers, in particular to an integrated cooker with a cooking device.
背景技术Background technique
集成灶是一种将灶具(一般为燃气灶)与其他家用电器集成在一起的装置,而具有烹饪装置的集成灶是将灶具与烹饪装置(电蒸箱、电烤箱或蒸烤一体机等)集成在一起的一类集成灶,并且,灶具安装在烹饪装置的上方。例如申请号为CN202010620832.9(公开号为CN111735080A)的中国发明专利、专利号为ZL202021260123.6(授权公告号为CN212585007U)的中国实用新型专利等均公开了该种类型的集成灶。An integrated cooker is a device that integrates a cooker (generally a gas cooker) with other household appliances, while an integrated cooker with a cooking device is a device that integrates a cooker with a cooking device (electric steamer, electric oven, or all-in-one steamer and oven, etc.) A type of integrated stove that is integrated together, and the stove is installed above the cooking device. For example, the Chinese invention patent whose application number is CN202010620832.9 (publication number is CN111735080A), the Chinese utility model patent whose patent number is ZL202021260123.6 (authorized announcement number is CN212585007U), etc. all disclose this type of integrated stove.
其中,散热是集成灶亟待解决的问题之一,当烹饪装置的蒸烤功能和灶具一起开启时,内胆中的热量向上传递至灶具的底盘,同时灶具的燃烧器燃烧时产生热量也通过面板传递至灶具的灶壳中,从而造成灶具灶壳内部温度过高,继而使得面板玻璃、粘接在面板玻璃上的显示屏、旋钮以及阀体等元器件的温度过大,不仅影响用户的使用体验,而且会对元器件的使用寿命造成影响,进而影响集成灶的整体使用寿命。Among them, heat dissipation is one of the problems to be solved urgently for the integrated cooker. When the steaming and roasting function of the cooking device and the cooker are turned on together, the heat in the inner tank is transferred upwards to the chassis of the cooker, and at the same time, the heat generated by the burner of the cooker is also passed through the panel. The temperature is transmitted to the stove shell of the cooker, causing the internal temperature of the cooker shell to be too high, and then the temperature of the panel glass, the display screen bonded to the panel glass, the knob and the valve body and other components are too high, which not only affects the user's use Experience, and it will affect the service life of components, which in turn will affect the overall service life of the integrated stove.
现有的带烤功能的烹饪装置(例如烤箱、蒸烤一体机等)在烤模式下无法高效排气,进而影响烘烤效果,尤其是在烘烤对排湿要求比较高的食物时,例如:溶豆、蔬果干、蛋糕类、泡芙类等。同时,为追求高效烹饪,现有的带蒸功能的烹饪装置的蒸汽发生器的功率也越来越大,随之带来烹饪结束开门时,内胆中大量残留的蒸汽会直喷用户,影响用户的使用体验。Existing cooking devices with roasting functions (such as ovens, integrated steaming and roasting machines, etc.) cannot exhaust efficiently in the roasting mode, which will affect the roasting effect, especially when roasting foods that require high moisture removal, such as : Melted beans, dried fruits and vegetables, cakes, puffs, etc. At the same time, in order to pursue high-efficiency cooking, the power of the steam generator of the existing cooking device with steaming function is also increasing. When the cooking is finished and the door is opened, a large amount of residual steam in the inner tank will be sprayed directly to the user, affecting the user. User experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是针对现有技术而提供一种排汽效率高且内胆内部温场均匀的具有烹饪装置的集成灶。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated cooker with a cooking device with high steam exhaust efficiency and uniform temperature field inside the inner tank in view of the prior art.
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是针对现有技术而提供一种排汽效率高且烹饪效率高的具有烹饪装置的集成灶。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated stove with a cooking device with high steam exhaust efficiency and high cooking efficiency in view of the prior art.
本发明所要解决的第三个技术问题是针对现有技术而提供一种能避免开门时内胆中的蒸汽直喷用户的具有烹饪装置的集成灶。The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated cooker with a cooking device that can prevent the steam in the inner tank from directly spraying the user when the door is opened.
本发明解决至少一个上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种具有烹饪装置的集成灶,包括具有内胆的烹饪装置和设置在该烹饪装置之上的灶具,上述内胆具有排气口,上述灶具包括灶壳,该灶壳包括上部开口的底盘和盖合在该底盘上的面板,该面板的后侧开设有排气窗口,其特征在于,所述灶具的灶壳中设置有用于对灶具中的发热元器件散热的散热通道,而上述内胆上还开设有第一进气口,该散热通道的出风端口与上述第一进气口相流体连通,而内胆的排气口与上述排气窗口相流体连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems is: an integrated stove with a cooking device, including a cooking device with an inner tank and a cooker arranged on the cooking device, the inner tank has an exhaust port, The above cooker includes a cooker shell, the cooker shell includes a chassis with an upper opening and a panel covered on the chassis, an exhaust window is opened on the rear side of the panel, and it is characterized in that the cooker shell of the cooker is provided with a The heat dissipation channel for heat dissipation of the heating components in the cooker, and the first air inlet is opened on the inner tank, the air outlet port of the heat dissipation channel is in fluid communication with the first air inlet, and the exhaust port of the inner tank is In fluid communication with the aforementioned exhaust window.
进一步,所述内胆上还开设有用于向内胆内部鼓入第一气流的鼓气口,该第一气流的温度低于上述散热通道的外排气体。通过鼓气口能向内胆鼓入第一气流,这样通过鼓气口和第一进气口的配合作用能对鼓入内胆的气体进行控制(主要为温度控制),进而实现对烤模式下排湿进行控制,例如当内胆内部湿气较大时,可增大第一进气口的进气比例,从而提高排湿效率,而当内胆内部湿气相对较小时,可适当降低第一进气口的进气比例,而提高鼓气口的进气比例。此外,在蒸模式结束时,通过鼓气口鼓入温度相对低的第一气流,能降低内胆内部温度,提升内胆中剩余蒸汽的冷凝速度,进而能更好地避免开门时内胆中的蒸汽直喷用户,其中,通过调节第一进气口和鼓气口的进气比例,能在避免内胆中食物降温的基础上实现内胆中剩余蒸汽的冷凝,当无需考虑内胆中食物降温问题时,可关闭第一进气口,直接通过鼓气口进入,从而能实现内胆内部的快速降温以及剩余蒸汽的快速冷凝。Further, the inner tank is also provided with an air blowing port for blowing a first airflow into the inner tank, and the temperature of the first airflow is lower than that of the air exhausted from the heat dissipation channel. The first airflow can be blown into the inner pot through the blowing port, so that the cooperation of the blowing port and the first air inlet can control the gas blowing into the inner pot (mainly temperature control), and then realize the exhaustion in the roasting mode. For example, when the humidity inside the liner is relatively large, the air intake ratio of the first air inlet can be increased to improve the dehumidification efficiency, and when the humidity inside the liner is relatively small, the first air intake ratio can be appropriately reduced. The air intake ratio of the air intake port is increased, and the air intake ratio of the air blower port is increased. In addition, at the end of the steaming mode, the relatively low-temperature first airflow is blown through the blowing port, which can reduce the internal temperature of the inner pot and increase the condensation speed of the remaining steam in the inner pot, thereby better avoiding the condensation in the inner pot when the door is opened. Steam direct injection users, in which, by adjusting the intake ratio of the first air inlet and the blowing port, the condensation of the remaining steam in the inner tank can be realized on the basis of avoiding the cooling of the food in the inner tank, when there is no need to consider the cooling of the food in the inner tank When there is a problem, the first air inlet can be closed and directly enter through the blowing port, so as to achieve rapid cooling inside the inner tank and rapid condensation of the remaining steam.
进一步,所述第一气流为空气,上述鼓气口上设置有鼓气组件,该鼓气组件包括鼓风机和第一气阀,该鼓风机的出风口与第一气阀的进气口通过鼓气管连通,而第一气阀的出气口与上述内胆的鼓气口连通。这样通过鼓风机以及鼓气管能向内胆内部鼓入空气,而通过第一气阀能实现对鼓气口的启闭,即当无需从鼓气口鼓入第一气流时可通过第一气阀关闭鼓气口。Further, the first air flow is air, and the air blowing port is provided with an air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly includes a blower and a first air valve, and the air outlet of the blower communicates with the air inlet of the first air valve through an air blowing pipe , and the air outlet of the first air valve communicates with the air blowing port of the above-mentioned liner. In this way, air can be blown into the inner tank through the blower and the air blowing pipe, and the opening and closing of the air blowing port can be realized by the first air valve, that is, when the first air flow does not need to be blown in from the air blowing port, the blower can be closed by the first air valve. breath.
进一步,所述灶壳中设置有排气腔,该排气腔分别具有进风口、第一通气口、第二通气口以及第一出风口,其中,进风口与上述散热通道的出风端口相流体连通,第一通气口与上述内胆的第一进气口相流体连通,第二通气口与上述排气口相流体连通,第一出风口与上述排气窗口相流体连通。气流集中在排气腔中流动能避免气流在灶壳内部乱窜而影响灶具的燃烧效率,同时也方便各对应端口之间的相互连接。Further, an exhaust chamber is provided in the cooker shell, and the exhaust chamber has an air inlet, a first air outlet, a second air outlet and a first air outlet respectively, wherein the air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the heat dissipation channel. In fluid communication, the first vent is in fluid communication with the first air inlet of the inner container, the second vent is in fluid communication with the above-mentioned exhaust port, and the first air outlet is in fluid communication with the above-mentioned exhaust window. Concentrating the airflow flowing in the exhaust chamber can prevent the airflow from turbulently scurrying inside the cooker shell and affect the combustion efficiency of the cooker, and at the same time facilitate the interconnection between the corresponding ports.
进一步,所述灶具的底盘的内底面上罩设有导风板,该导风板与底盘的内底面围成上述散热通道,且该散热通道的进风端口上安装有散热风机。方便散热通道在灶壳中的设置,且能提高散热效率,且通过散热风机和集成灶上方的吸油烟机的两股驱动力配合作用,能使气流更好地沿散热通道—内胆—排气腔—排气窗口流动,进一步提升内胆的排汽效率。Furthermore, the inner bottom surface of the chassis of the cooker is covered with a wind deflector, and the wind deflector and the inner bottom surface of the chassis enclose the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel, and a heat dissipation fan is installed on the air inlet port of the heat dissipation channel. It is convenient to set the heat dissipation channel in the stove shell, and can improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and through the cooperation of the two driving forces of the heat dissipation fan and the range hood above the integrated stove, the airflow can be better along the heat dissipation channel-inner tank-row The air chamber-exhaust window flows, further improving the exhaust efficiency of the inner tank.
进一步,所述灶具的底盘中设置有排气盒,且该排气盒罩设在上述排气窗口所在的面板的下表面上而围成上述排气腔,该排气盒的上部开口为上述第一出风口,上述排气盒位于上述导风板之后,且上述散热通道的出风端口沿前后方向延伸,上述进风口开设在该排气盒的前侧壁上,而上述第一通气口和第二通气口分别开设在排气盒的底壁上。从而方便排气腔在灶壳中的设置,并进一步方便各对应端口之间的相互连接。Further, the chassis of the cooker is provided with an exhaust box, and the exhaust box cover is arranged on the lower surface of the panel where the above-mentioned exhaust window is located to enclose the above-mentioned exhaust cavity, and the upper opening of the exhaust box is the above-mentioned The first air outlet, the above-mentioned exhaust box is located behind the above-mentioned wind deflector, and the air outlet port of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel extends along the front and rear directions, the above-mentioned air inlet is opened on the front side wall of the exhaust box, and the above-mentioned first air vent and the second air vent are respectively opened on the bottom wall of the exhaust box. This facilitates the arrangement of the exhaust chamber in the cooker shell, and further facilitates the interconnection between the corresponding ports.
进一步,所述排气盒中嵌装有冷凝水盒,该冷凝水盒的底壁上分别开设有第一冷凝接口和第二冷凝接口,且第一冷凝接口与上述第一通气口相连通,而第二冷凝接口与上述第二通气口相连通。通过冷凝水盒能对形成在排气盒中的冷凝水进行收集,避免冷凝水在排气盒中流淌。Further, a condensed water box is embedded in the exhaust box, and the bottom wall of the condensed water box is respectively provided with a first condensation interface and a second condensation interface, and the first condensation interface communicates with the above-mentioned first air vent, And the second condensing interface communicates with the above-mentioned second ventilation port. The condensed water formed in the exhaust box can be collected by the condensed water box, so as to prevent the condensed water from flowing in the exhaust box.
进一步,所述冷凝水盒的前侧壁的顶缘朝下凹陷而形成凹槽,上述进风口与该凹槽相对,上述冷凝水盒中于上第一冷凝接口和第二冷凝接口处分别设置有第一导风罩和第二导风罩,各导风罩分别朝前开口。通过设第一导风罩和第二导风罩能避免第一冷凝接口(进入内胆的气流)与第二冷凝接口(内胆外排的气流)之间相互干扰,保证对灶具的散热效率和对内胆的排汽效率,此外能对散热通道的出气进行分流,其中一路通过第一冷凝接口进入内胆中,而另一路与第二冷凝接口中外排的气流汇合而直接通过排气窗口外排,这样通过散热通道中的温热气体对第二冷凝接口中的外排气体的再加热,降低外排气体在冷凝水盒中的冷凝滤,使得更多地蒸汽能在吸油烟机的驱动下通过排气窗口外排。Further, the top edge of the front side wall of the condensed water box is recessed downwards to form a groove, the above-mentioned air inlet is opposite to the groove, and the above-mentioned condensed water box is respectively provided at the first condensing interface and the second condensing interface. There are a first wind guide cover and a second wind guide cover, and each wind guide cover is respectively opened towards the front. By setting the first wind guide cover and the second wind guide cover, the mutual interference between the first condensation interface (the airflow entering the inner tank) and the second condensation interface (the airflow discharged from the inner tank) can be avoided, ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooker And the exhaust efficiency of the inner tank, in addition, it can divide the outlet air of the heat dissipation channel, one of which enters the inner tank through the first condensing interface, and the other merges with the airflow discharged from the second condensing interface and directly passes through the exhaust window In this way, the warm gas in the heat dissipation channel reheats the exhaust gas in the second condensation interface, reducing the condensation of the exhaust gas in the condensate box, so that more steam can flow into the oil fume Driven by the engine, it is discharged through the exhaust window.
进一步,所述进风口包括第一进风口和第二进风口,该第一进风口与上述第一冷凝接口相对,而第二进风口与上述第二冷凝接口相互错开。从而能对散热通道的出气进行分流,并使散热通道的大部分出气通过第一冷凝接口进入内胆中。Further, the air inlet includes a first air inlet and a second air inlet, the first air inlet is opposite to the first condensing interface, and the second air inlet is staggered from the second condensing interface. Therefore, the outlet air of the heat dissipation channel can be divided, and most of the air outlet of the heat dissipation channel enters the inner container through the first condensation interface.
进一步,所述第一进气口开设在内胆的右侧壁的后下方,上述排气口开设在内胆的背板的左上方,温热气体具有朝上升腾的特点,从而能更好地驱动湿气朝排气口方向流动并通过排气口外排。Further, the first air inlet is set at the rear and lower side of the right side wall of the inner tank, and the above-mentioned exhaust port is set at the upper left side of the back plate of the inner tank, and the warm gas has the characteristics of upward rising, so that it can better Moisture is driven in the direction of the exhaust port and exhausted through the exhaust port.
进一步,所述第一进气口开设在内胆的右侧壁的后下方,上述排气口和鼓气口均开设在内胆的背板上,且鼓气口位于背板的左下方且鼓气口的设置高度高于上述第一进气口,排气口位于背板的左上方并位于上述鼓气口的右上方。这样能更好地通过第一进气口和/或鼓气口的进气而驱动湿气通过排气口外排,提高内胆的排湿效率。Further, the first air inlet is provided at the rear and lower part of the right side wall of the inner container, and the above-mentioned exhaust port and air blowing port are both provided on the back plate of the inner container, and the air blowing port is located at the lower left side of the back plate and the air blowing port The setting height is higher than the above-mentioned first air inlet, and the exhaust port is located at the upper left of the back plate and at the upper right of the above-mentioned blowing port. In this way, the air intake through the first air inlet and/or the blowing port can better drive the moisture to be discharged through the exhaust port, thereby improving the moisture removal efficiency of the inner container.
进一步,还包括进气组件,该进气组件包括第一进气管、第二气阀以及第二进气管,第一进气管的一端与上述第一通气口相连通,而第一进气管的另一端与上述第二气阀的进气口相连通,第二气阀的出气口与上述第二进气管的一端相连通,而该第二进气管的另一端与上述第一进气口相连通。从而能顺利地通过第一进气口实现对内胆的进气,同时通过第二气阀能实现对第一进气口的启闭。Further, it also includes an air intake assembly, the air intake assembly includes a first air intake pipe, a second air valve and a second air intake pipe, one end of the first air intake pipe communicates with the above-mentioned first air vent, and the other end of the first air intake pipe One end communicates with the air inlet of the above-mentioned second air valve, the air outlet of the second air valve communicates with one end of the above-mentioned second air inlet pipe, and the other end of the second air inlet pipe communicates with the above-mentioned first air inlet . Therefore, the air intake to the inner tank can be smoothly realized through the first air inlet, and at the same time, the opening and closing of the first air inlet can be realized through the second air valve.
进一步,所述内胆的右侧设置有水箱,上述第二气阀与该水箱邻设。水箱中的水比热较大,能实现对第二气阀的散热,避免流经第二气阀的温热气体对第二气阀性能的影响(对流经第二气阀的温热气体本身的温度不会有影响)。Further, a water tank is provided on the right side of the inner tank, and the above-mentioned second air valve is adjacent to the water tank. The water in the water tank has a large specific heat, which can realize the heat dissipation of the second air valve, and avoid the influence of the warm gas flowing through the second air valve on the performance of the second air valve (the warm gas flowing through the second air valve itself temperature will not be affected).
进一步,所述内胆与水箱之间竖向设置有隔板,上述第二气阀通过支架安装在该隔板的外表面上。从而能实现第二气阀在隔板上的稳固安装。Further, a partition is arranged vertically between the inner tank and the water tank, and the above-mentioned second air valve is installed on the outer surface of the partition through a bracket. Thus, a stable installation of the second air valve on the partition can be realized.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:通过在灶具中设置散热通道,利用散热通道对灶具中工作时会发热的元器件进行散热,从而避免高温对元器件性能的影响,保证灶具的工作性能,延长集成灶的使用寿命。同时,散热通道的出气通过第一进气口进入内胆中,这样洁净、干燥以及温热的气体进入内胆中,烤模式下,在集成灶上方的吸油烟机的驱动下,内胆中的湿气能通过排气口由下至上进入灶具的排气腔中,接着通过排气窗口被吸入吸油烟机中外排,从而提高内胆的排汽效率,降低内胆中的湿度,提升烘烤效果。与现有技术中鼓入冷空气的方式相比,本发明鼓入灶具散热产生的温热气体,在促进排汽的同时能避免对内胆内部温场的影响,实现了对灶具散热余热的利用,保证了烹饪装置的烹饪效果。此外,在蒸模式结束时,通过第一进气口鼓入气体来促进内胆中的剩余蒸汽外排,从而避免开门时内胆中的蒸汽直喷用户。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that by setting a heat dissipation channel in the cooker, the heat dissipation channel is used to dissipate heat from components that generate heat during operation in the cooker, thereby avoiding the impact of high temperature on the performance of the components and ensuring the safety of the cooker. Work performance, prolong the service life of the integrated stove. At the same time, the air from the heat dissipation channel enters the inner tank through the first air inlet, so that the clean, dry and warm gas enters the inner tank. In the roasting mode, driven by the range hood above the integrated stove, the inner tank The moisture can enter the exhaust cavity of the cooker from bottom to top through the exhaust port, and then be sucked into the range hood through the exhaust window and discharged outside, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency of the inner tank, reducing the humidity in the inner tank, and improving the drying effect. toasted effect. Compared with the method of blowing in cold air in the prior art, the invention blows in the warm gas generated by the heat dissipation of the cooker, which can avoid the influence on the temperature field inside the inner tank while promoting the exhaust of steam, and realizes the effect on the waste heat of the cooker. Utilization ensures the cooking effect of the cooking device. In addition, at the end of the steaming mode, gas is blown through the first air inlet to promote the discharge of the remaining steam in the inner tank, thereby avoiding the steam in the inner tank from directly spraying the user when the door is opened.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中集成灶的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated stove in Example 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1中集成灶的局部结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an integrated stove in Example 1 of the present invention;
图3为图2的另一方向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another direction of Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例1中集成灶的另一局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another partial structure of the integrated stove in
图5为本发明实施例1中排气盒与冷凝水盒组装状态的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the assembly state of the exhaust box and the condensed water box in
图6为本发明实施例1中排气盒与冷凝水盒分解状态的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the decomposed state of the exhaust box and the condensed water box in
图7为图6的另一方向的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another direction of Fig. 6;
图8为本发明实施例2中集成灶的局部结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an integrated stove in Example 2 of the present invention;
图9为图8的另一方向的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure in another direction of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~7所示,一种具有烹饪装置的集成灶,包括具有内胆20的烹饪装置2和设置在该烹饪装置2之上的灶具1,上述内胆20具有排气口202,上述灶具1包括灶壳,该灶壳包括上部开口的底盘11和盖合在该底盘11上的面板12,该面板12的后侧开设有排气窗口121,该排气窗口121中嵌装有排气格栅13。进一步,上述灶具1的灶壳中设置有用于对灶具1中的发热元器件(例如电源板、控制板等,未示出)散热的散热通道30,而上述内胆20上还开设有第一进气口201,该散热通道30的出风端口与上述第一进气口201相流体连通,而内胆20的排气口202与上述排气窗口121相流体连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, an integrated stove with a cooking device includes a cooking device 2 with an
本发明中,通过在灶具1中设置散热通道30,利用散热通道30对灶具1中工作时会发热的元器件进行散热,从而避免高温对元器件性能的影响,保证灶具1的工作性能,延长集成灶的使用寿命。同时,散热通道30的出气通过第一进气口201进入内胆20中,这样洁净、干燥以及温热的气体进入内胆20中,烤模式下,在集成灶上方的吸油烟机10的驱动下,内胆20中的湿气能通过排气口202由下至上进入灶具1的排气腔60中,接着通过排气窗口121被吸入吸油烟机10中外排,从而提高内胆20的排汽效率,降低内胆20中的湿度,提升烘烤效果。与现有技术中鼓入冷空气的方式相比,本发明鼓入灶具1散热产生的温热气体,在促进排汽的同时能避免对内胆20内部温场的影响,实现了对灶具1散热余热的利用,保证了烹饪装置2的烹饪效果。此外,在蒸模式结束时,通过第一进气口201鼓入气体来促进内胆20中的剩余蒸汽外排,从而避免开门时内胆20中的蒸汽直喷用户。为对内胆20内部的湿度进行监测,上述内胆20的内顶面上安装有湿度传感器9。In the present invention, by setting the
本实施例中,如图4所示,上述灶具1的底盘11的内底面上罩设有导风板3,该导风板3与底盘11的内底面围成上述散热通道30,且该散热通道30的进风端口上安装有散热风机31。方便散热通道30在灶壳中的设置,同时能提高散热效率,且通过散热风机31和集成灶上方的吸油烟机10的两股驱动力配合作用,能使气流更好地沿散热通道30—内胆20—排气腔60—排气窗口121方向流动,进一步提升内胆20的排汽效率。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner bottom surface of the
进一步,上述灶壳中设置有排气腔60,该排气腔60分别具有进风口61、第一通气口63、第二通气口64以及第一出风口62,其中,进风口61与上述散热通道30的出风端口相流体连通,第一通气口63与上述内胆20的第一进气口201相流体连通,第二通气口64与上述排气口202相流体连通,第一出风口62与上述排气窗口121相流体连通。气流集中在排气腔60中流动能避免气流在灶壳内部乱窜而影响灶具1的燃烧效率,同时也方便各对应端口之间的相互连接。Further, an exhaust chamber 60 is arranged in the above-mentioned stove shell, and the exhaust chamber 60 has an
如图4、图5、图6以及图7所示,上述排气腔60可有多种具体的实现方式,本实施例中,上述灶具1的底盘11中设置有沿左右方向延伸的排气盒6,且该排气盒6罩设在上述排气窗口121所在的面板12的下表面上而围成上述排气腔60,该排气盒6的上部开口为上述第一出风口62,上述排气盒6位于上述导风板3之后,且上述散热通道30的出风端口沿前后方向延伸,上述进风口61开设在该排气盒6的前侧壁上,本实施例中,散热通道30的出风端口与上述进风口61邻设而使两者直接连通。上述第一通气口63和第二通气口64分别开设在排气盒6的底壁上,本实施例中,第一通气口63通过排气管14与上述排气口202连通,从而方便排气腔60在灶壳中的设置,并进一步方便各对应端口之间的相互连接。优选地,上述排气盒6中嵌装有冷凝水盒7,该冷凝水盒7的底壁上分别开设有第一冷凝接口71和第二冷凝接口72,且第一冷凝接口71与上述第一通气口63相连通,而第二冷凝接口72与上述第二通气口64相连通。通过冷凝水盒7能对形成在排气盒6中的冷凝水进行收集,避免冷凝水在排气盒6中流淌,本实施例中,各冷凝接口的口缘分别朝下延伸并插入对应的通气口中。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the above-mentioned exhaust chamber 60 can be realized in various specific ways.
进一步,上述冷凝水盒7的前侧壁的顶缘朝下凹陷而形成凹槽73,上述进风口61与该凹槽73相对,上述冷凝水盒7中于上第一冷凝接口71和第二冷凝接口72处分别设置有第一导风罩74和第二导风罩75,各导风罩分别朝前开口。通过设第一导风罩74和第二导风罩75能避免第一冷凝接口71(进入内胆20的气流)与第二冷凝接口72(内胆20外排的气流)之间相互干扰,保证对灶具1的散热效率和对内胆20的排汽效率,此外,能对散热通道30的出气进行分流,其中一路通过第一冷凝接口71进入内胆20中,而另一路与第二冷凝接口72中外排的气流汇合而直接通过排气窗口121外排,这样通过散热通道30中的温热气体对第二冷凝接口72中的外排气体的再加热,降低外排气体在冷凝水盒7中的冷凝滤,使得更多地蒸汽能在吸油烟机10的驱动下通过排气窗口121外排。优选地,上述进风口61包括左右间隔设置的第一进风口611和第二进风口612,该第一进风口611与上述第一冷凝接口71相对,而第二进风口612与上述第二冷凝接口72相互错开,从而能更好地对散热通道30的出气进行分流,并使散热通道30的大部分出气通过第一冷凝接口71进入内胆20中。Further, the top edge of the front side wall of the
本实施例中,如图3所示,上述第一进气口201开设在内胆20的右侧壁的后下方,上述排气口202开设在内胆20的背板的左上方,温热气体具有朝上升腾的特点,从而能更好地驱动湿气朝排气口202方向流动并通过排气口202外排。如图2所示,还包括进气组件5,该进气组件5包括第一进气管51、第二气阀53以及第二进气管52,第一进气管51的一端与上述第一通气口63相连通,而第一进气管51的另一端与上述第二气阀53的进气口相连通,第二气阀53的出气口与上述第二进气管52的一端相连通,而该第二进气管52的另一端与上述第一进气口201相连通。从而能顺利地通过第一进气口201实现对内胆20的进气,同时通过第二气阀53能实现对第一进气口201的启闭。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the above-mentioned
优选地,上述内胆20的右侧设置有水箱8,上述第二气阀53与该水箱8邻设。水箱8中的水比热较大,能实现对第二气阀53的散热,避免流经第二气阀53的温热气体对第二气阀53性能的影响(对流经第二气阀53的温热气体本身的温度不会有影响)。进一步,上述内胆20与水箱8之间竖向设置有隔板81,上述第二气阀53通过支架82安装在该隔板81的外表面上,从而能实现第二气阀53在隔板81上的稳固安装。Preferably, a
本实施例的工作过程如下:The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
灶具1开始工作,烹饪装置2进入烤模式,当内胆20中的湿度上升至一定值时,第一气阀43开启,散热通道30的出气通过第一冷凝接口71、第一通气口63以及第一进气口201进入内胆20中,从第一进气口201进入的气体驱动内胆20中的湿气从排气口202外排。The
蒸模式结束时,第一气阀43开启,第一进气口201进入的气体驱动内胆20中剩余蒸汽从排气口202外排,避免开门时内胆20中剩余蒸汽直喷用户。When the steaming mode ends, the
实施例2:Example 2:
如图8和图9所示,与实施例1不同的是,本实施例中,内胆20上还开设有用于向内胆20内部鼓入第一气流的鼓气口203,该第一气流的温度低于上述散热通道30的外排气体。通过鼓气口203能向内胆20鼓入第一气流,这样通过鼓气口203和第一进气口201的配合作用能对鼓入内胆20的气体进行控制(主要为温度控制),进而实现对烤模式下排湿进行控制,例如当内胆20内部湿气较大时,可增大第一进气口201的进气比例,从而提高排湿效率,而当内胆20内部湿气相对较小时,可适当降低第一进气口201的进气比例,而提高鼓气口203的进气比例。此外,在蒸模式结束时,通过鼓气口203鼓入温度相对低的第一气流,能降低内胆20内部温度,提升内胆20中剩余蒸汽的冷凝速度,进而能更好地避免开门时内胆20中的蒸汽直喷用户,其中,通过调节第一进气口201和鼓气口203的进气比例,能在避免内胆20中食物降温的基础上实现内胆20中剩余蒸汽的冷凝,当无需考虑内胆20中食物降温问题时,可关闭第一进气口201,直接通过鼓气口203进入,从而能实现内胆20内部的快速降温以及剩余蒸汽的快速冷凝。As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, different from
优选地,第一气流为空气,上述鼓气口203上设置有鼓气组件4,该鼓气组件4包括鼓风机41和第一气阀43,该鼓风机41的出风口与第一气阀43的进气口通过鼓气管42连通,而第一气阀43的出气口与上述内胆20的鼓气口203连通。这样通过鼓风机41以及鼓气管42能向内胆20内部鼓入空气,而通过第一气阀43能实现对鼓气口203的启闭,即当无需从鼓气口203鼓入第一气流时可通过第一气阀43关闭鼓气口203。Preferably, the first air flow is air, and the above-mentioned
此外,上述第一进气口201开设在内胆20的右侧壁的后下方,上述排气口202和鼓气口203均开设在内胆20的背板上,且鼓气口203位于背板的左下方且鼓气口203的设置高度高于上述第一进气口201,排气口202位于背板的左上方并位于上述鼓气口203的右上方。这样能更好地通过第一进气口201和/或鼓气口203的进气而驱动湿气通过排气口202外排,提高内胆20的排湿效率。In addition, the above-mentioned
本实施例的工作过程:The working process of this embodiment:
灶具1开始工作,烹饪装置2进入烤模式,当内胆20中的湿度上升至一定值时,第一气阀43和第二气阀53同时开启,散热通道30的出气通过第一冷凝接口71、第一通气口63以及第一进气口201进入内胆20中,同时通过鼓气口203鼓入第一气流,这样进入内胆20中的气体能驱动内胆20中的湿气从排气口202外排。排汽过程中通过调节第一进气口201与鼓气口203的进气比例,在保证内胆20内部温场均匀性的基础上,保证排汽效率。当然也可以单开第一进气口201或鼓气口203,优选地,第一进气口201和鼓气口203同时开启。The
蒸模式结束时,第一气阀43和第二气阀53同时开启,通过第一进气口201和鼓气口203进入的气体驱动内胆20中剩余蒸汽从排气口202外排,避免开门时内胆20中剩余蒸汽直喷用户。当然也可以单开第一进气口201或鼓气口203,优选地,鼓气口203单独开启。When the steaming mode ends, the
本发明所称的“流体连通”是指两个部件或部位(以下统一分别称为第一部位、第二部位)之间的空间位置关系,即流体(气体、液体或两者的混合)能从第一部位沿着流动路径流动或/和被运送到第二部位,可以是上述的第一部位、第二部位之间直接相连通,也可以是第一部位、第二部位之间通过至少一个第三者间接连通,该第三者可以是诸如管道、通道、导管、导流件、孔、槽等流体通道、也可以是允许流体流过的腔室或以上组合。The "fluid communication" referred to in the present invention refers to the spatial positional relationship between two parts or parts (hereinafter collectively referred to as the first part and the second part respectively), that is, the fluid (gas, liquid or a mixture of both) can From the first position to flow along the flow path or/and be transported to the second position, the above-mentioned first position and the second position can be directly connected, or the first position and the second position can be connected through at least A third party communicates indirectly, and the third party may be a fluid channel such as a pipe, channel, conduit, flow guide, hole, groove, etc., or a chamber that allows fluid to flow through, or a combination of the above.
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| CN116392014A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-07 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A cooking device with steaming function |
| CN116898266A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-20 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | a kitchen appliance |
| CN119867502A (en) * | 2025-02-14 | 2025-04-25 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Cooking apparatus |
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| CN116392014A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-07 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A cooking device with steaming function |
| CN116392014B (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2026-01-13 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Cooking equipment with steaming function |
| CN116898266A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-20 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | a kitchen appliance |
| CN119867502A (en) * | 2025-02-14 | 2025-04-25 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Cooking apparatus |
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| CN115875694B (en) | 2026-02-10 |
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