CN115868744A - A file storage device for management science and engineering - Google Patents

A file storage device for management science and engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115868744A
CN115868744A CN202310010527.1A CN202310010527A CN115868744A CN 115868744 A CN115868744 A CN 115868744A CN 202310010527 A CN202310010527 A CN 202310010527A CN 115868744 A CN115868744 A CN 115868744A
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plate
cabinet
cleaning
storage device
positioning
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成昕颐
贾倩荷
乔金波
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a file storage device for management science and engineering, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein cabinet doors which are symmetrically distributed and rotatably opened and closed are arranged on the front side of the cabinet body, a plurality of dehumidification air holes which are distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the back side of the cabinet body, a group of symmetrically distributed chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the cabinet body, two chain wheels on the same side are driven by chains, a transmission rod is fixedly connected between the two chain wheels at the same height, a file placing assembly is arranged between the two groups of chains, a positioning fluted disc which synchronously rotates with the chain wheels is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cabinet body, and a handle for driving the positioning fluted disc to rotate is arranged on the positioning fluted disc. The file cabinet can adaptively adjust the height of the placing plate for placing files, solve the problem that the files are inconvenient to take and place due to overhigh height of the traditional file cabinet, and simultaneously can perform dust removal and cleaning operation on the air holes on the file cabinet, so that the files in the cabinet body are prevented from being damped and damaged.

Description

一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置A file storage device for management science and engineering

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及档案存储技术领域,具体为一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置。The invention relates to the technical field of file storage, in particular to a file storage device for management science and engineering.

背景技术Background technique

档案存储指的是将档案放置于专门的档案库房内,按照一定的排放顺序进行排放,并形成定位数据。档案库房应有防盗措施,一般库房要加设防盗门窗。档案库房窗子要配挂窗帘,防止阳光直射库内;同时库房照明装置应以使用白炽灯为宜,避免日光灯中紫外线对档案纸张的破坏。湿度较大的库房应配备去湿机及放置吸潮剂。档案库房周围要灭绝火源迹象,库内严禁吸烟,要建立严密的防火制度并配备消防灭火器材。为防止档案发生鼠害,库房应定期检查并投放灭鼠药。档案库房可通过洒冷水、机械通风、自然通风等方法减缓库内温度过高现象。有条件的单位应配备空调设备,以达到库房理想的温度。为防止灰尘对档案的损害,库房最好加双层窗,同时利用吸尘器及时吸除档案柜架上的灰尘。档案柜架应防止防虫药品,以防档案被害虫破坏。Archives storage refers to placing archives in a special archive warehouse, discharging them in a certain order, and forming positioning data. The file warehouse should have anti-theft measures, and general warehouses should be equipped with anti-theft doors and windows. The windows of the file warehouse should be equipped with curtains to prevent direct sunlight in the warehouse; at the same time, it is advisable to use incandescent lamps for the lighting of the warehouse to avoid damage to the archive paper caused by ultraviolet rays in fluorescent lamps. Storehouses with high humidity should be equipped with dehumidifiers and moisture absorbents. All signs of fire sources must be eliminated around the archives warehouse. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the warehouse. A strict fire prevention system must be established and fire extinguishing equipment should be equipped. In order to prevent rodent infestation in the archives, the warehouse should be inspected regularly and rodent control drugs should be put in. The archival warehouse can slow down the phenomenon of excessive temperature in the warehouse by sprinkling cold water, mechanical ventilation, natural ventilation and other methods. Conditional units should be equipped with air-conditioning equipment to achieve the ideal temperature of the warehouse. In order to prevent dust damage to the files, it is best to add double windows to the warehouse, and use a vacuum cleaner to remove the dust on the filing cabinets in time. Filing cabinets should be protected from insect repellents to prevent files from being destroyed by pests.

中国专利公开号为CN213720659U提出了一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,包括储存装置主体,所述储存装置主体的上端内部开设有上轨道,所述储存装置主体的下端内部开设有下轨道,所述储存装置主体的内部设置有放置板,所述储存装置主体的两端内部开设有透气孔,所述储存装置主体的内部放置板的外侧设置有调节机构。虽然该装置可以使得储存装置主体内部的空间划分根据实际需求进行调整,比较灵活,适用范围较广,其次通过清洁刷在第一固定架与第二固定架之间上下移动可以将储存装置主体两端的透气孔附近的灰尘清理干净,实现清理过程自动化,无需手动清理,比较便捷,然而其难以解决现有的档案存储柜大多存在高度较高,在取放高处档案时需要借助外部工具,导致各类档案存在拿取和放置不便的缺点,还有可能在借助外部工具时产生一定的安全隐患,因此,需要设计一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置解决上述问题。Chinese Patent Publication No. CN213720659U proposes a file storage device for management science and engineering, including a storage device main body, an upper track is provided inside the upper end of the storage device main body, and a lower track is provided inside the lower end of the storage device main body. The inside of the main body of the storage device is provided with a placement plate, the two ends of the main body of the storage device are provided with ventilation holes, and the outside of the inner placement plate of the main body of the storage device is provided with an adjustment mechanism. Although this device can make the space division inside the main body of the storage device be adjusted according to actual needs, it is more flexible and has a wider range of application. Secondly, the cleaning brush can move up and down between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame to move the two sides of the main body of the storage device. It is more convenient to clean the dust near the air hole at the end, and realize the automation of the cleaning process without manual cleaning. However, it is difficult to solve the problem that most of the existing file storage cabinets have a high height, and external tools are needed to take and place files at high places. All kinds of files have the disadvantage of being inconvenient to take and place, and there may be certain safety hazards when using external tools. Therefore, it is necessary to design a file storage device for management science and engineering to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,具备方便取放档案的优点,解决了大部分档案存储柜高度过高导致档案取放不便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a file storage device for management science and engineering, which has the advantages of convenient access to files and solves the problem of inconvenient file access due to the high height of most file storage cabinets.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,包括柜体,所述柜体的正面设有呈对称分布且呈转动式启闭的柜门,且所述柜体的背面开设有多个呈矩形阵列分布的除湿透气孔,所述柜体的两侧内壁均转动安装有一组呈对称分布的链轮,同侧的两个所述链轮之间通过链条传动,且位于同一高度的两个链轮之间固定连接有传动杆,两组链条之间设有档案放置组件;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a file storage device for management science and engineering, including a cabinet body, the front of the cabinet body is provided with cabinet doors that are symmetrically distributed and rotated to open and close, and the The back of the cabinet is provided with a plurality of dehumidification ventilation holes distributed in a rectangular array, and a group of symmetrically distributed sprockets are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cabinet, and the two sprockets on the same side pass through Chain transmission, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected between the two sprockets at the same height, and a file placement component is arranged between the two sets of chains;

所述柜体的一侧外壁转动安装有与链轮同步转动的定位齿盘,定位齿盘上设有驱动定位齿盘转动的把手,且所述柜体的侧壁设有与定位齿盘配合的定位调节组件。The outer wall of one side of the cabinet is rotatably equipped with a positioning chainring that rotates synchronously with the sprocket. The positioning chainring is provided with a handle that drives the rotation of the positioning chainring, and the side wall of the cabinet is provided with a gear that cooperates with the positioning chainring. positioning adjustment components.

进一步地,所述档案放置组件包括固定安装于链条的链节上且呈线性阵列分布的侧板,且位于同一高度的两个所述侧板之间转动安装有放置板,所述放置板的内部固定安装有沿放置板长度方向呈线性阵列分布的隔板。Further, the file placement component includes side plates that are fixedly installed on the chain links of the chain and distributed in a linear array, and a placement plate is rotatably installed between the two side plates at the same height, and the placement plate Partition plates distributed in a linear array along the length direction of the placement plate are fixedly installed inside.

进一步地,所述定位调节组件包括固定安装于柜体侧壁的固定板,且所述固定板上滑动贯穿安装有活动板,所述活动板的底端固定连接有与定位齿盘错位啮合的定位齿板。Further, the positioning adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the cabinet, and a movable plate slides through and installed on the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a locating tooth disc that is misplaced and engaged. Position the tooth plate.

进一步地,所述柜体的背面固定安装有限位框,且所述限位框的内部滑动安装有两个呈对称分布且对除湿透气孔进行清理的清洁组件,且两个所述清洁组件相互远离的一侧分别与限位框的顶端内壁和底端内壁之间固定连接有呈等间距分布的复位弹簧柱。Further, a limit frame is fixedly installed on the back of the cabinet, and two cleaning components that are symmetrically distributed and clean the dehumidification and ventilation holes are slidingly installed inside the limit frame, and the two cleaning components are connected to each other. Returning spring posts distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the far side and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the limiting frame respectively.

进一步地,所述清洁组件包括三个沿竖直方向呈等间距分布的清洁板,清洁板靠近柜体的一侧安装有软质清洁毛刷,且三个所述清洁板之间固定连接有沿清洁板长度方向呈等间距分布的连接杆。Further, the cleaning assembly includes three cleaning boards distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, a soft cleaning brush is installed on the side of the cleaning board close to the cabinet, and the three cleaning boards are fixedly connected with Connecting rods equally spaced along the length of the cleaning plate.

进一步地,所述限位框的两侧内壁之间固定连接有安装板,且所述安装板上设有驱动清洁板在竖直方向运动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括呈贯穿式转动安装于安装板上的安装杆,且所述安装杆上固定安装有两个呈对称分布,且间歇式与清洁板接触的驱动板,驱动板上设置有圆滑倒角,所述安装杆的杆体固定安装有呈环形阵列分布的扇叶,且所述安装杆远离柜体的一端固定安装有从动锥形齿轮,所述安装板的内部开设有安装槽,且所述安装槽的内部转动安装有与从动锥形齿轮啮合传动的驱动锥形齿轮,所述驱动锥形齿轮的一侧固定安装有位于安装板内部转动的转动杆,且所述转动杆远离驱动锥形齿轮的一端与其中一个所述链轮之间设置有传动组件。Further, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the limiting frame, and the mounting plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the cleaning plate to move in the vertical direction, and the driving assembly includes a penetrating rotating installation The mounting rod on the mounting plate, and two symmetrically distributed driving plates that are intermittently in contact with the cleaning plate are fixedly installed on the mounting rod. The driving plate is provided with smooth chamfers, and the rod body of the mounting rod is fixed Fan blades distributed in a circular array are installed, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the installation rod far away from the cabinet, and an installation groove is opened inside the installation plate, and the inside of the installation groove is rotatably installed with The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, one side of the driving bevel gear is fixedly installed with a rotating rod that rotates inside the mounting plate, and the end of the rotating rod that is far away from the driving bevel gear is connected to one of the A transmission assembly is arranged between the sprockets.

进一步地,所述传动组件包括安装于柜体外壁且与链轮同步转动的主皮带轮以及转动安装于限位框外壁且与转动杆端部固定连接的副皮带轮,且所述副皮带轮与主皮带轮之间连接有传动皮带。Further, the transmission assembly includes a main pulley installed on the outer wall of the cabinet and rotates synchronously with the sprocket, and a secondary pulley rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the limit frame and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the secondary pulley and the primary pulley A drive belt is connected between them.

进一步地,所述主皮带轮的轮径大于副皮带轮的轮径,且所述柜体与限位框的外部安装有对主皮带轮、副皮带轮以及传动皮带进行保护的防护罩。Further, the wheel diameter of the primary pulley is larger than that of the secondary pulley, and a protective cover is installed outside the cabinet and the limiting frame to protect the primary pulley, the secondary pulley and the transmission belt.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过把手带动定位齿盘的转动,从而能够同步带动链轮、链条以及传动杆随之转动,通过链条带动侧板以及放置板的转动从而能够使得不同的放置板能够转动至方便取放档案的位置处,由此能够解决传统的档案柜高度过高导致档案取放不便的问题。1. The present invention drives the rotation of the positioning chainring through the handle, so that it can synchronously drive the sprocket, chain and transmission rod to rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the side plate and the placement plate can be driven by the chain so that different placement plates can be rotated to facilitate removal. The position where the files are placed can solve the problem of inconvenient access to files caused by the high height of the traditional filing cabinets.

2、通过在柜体的侧面设置的与定位齿盘配合的定位调节组件,由此能够实时控制定位齿盘的状态,避免定位齿盘随意转动,保证在完成档案取放后,该柜体内部档案放置的稳定性。2. Through the positioning adjustment component set on the side of the cabinet and matched with the positioning tooth plate, the state of the positioning tooth plate can be controlled in real time, and the random rotation of the positioning tooth plate can be avoided, so as to ensure that after the file is taken and placed, the inside of the cabinet body Stability of file placement.

3、通过传动组件的设置,从而能够同步带动安装杆转动,通过安装杆带动驱动板转动并且对清洁板的推动以及通过复位弹簧柱的复位配合,从而能够使得清洁板能够对除湿透气孔进行有效的清洁操作,避免除湿透气孔堵塞造成该柜体透气效果较差,从而易导致柜体内部的档案受潮受损,并且通过安装杆带动扇叶的转动能够产生一定的引力将通过清洁板清洁过程中扬起的灰尘向柜体外部吸引,避免柜体内部档案落灰严重现象发生。3. Through the setting of the transmission component, the installation rod can be synchronously driven to rotate, the drive plate is driven to rotate through the installation rod and the cleaning plate is pushed and reset through the reset spring column, so that the cleaning plate can effectively dehumidify the air holes. Cleaning operation to avoid the clogging of the dehumidification and ventilation holes, resulting in poor ventilation effect of the cabinet, which may easily cause moisture damage to the files inside the cabinet, and the rotation of the fan blades driven by the installation rod can generate a certain gravitational force, which will pass through the cleaning process of the cleaning plate The dust raised in the cabinet is attracted to the outside of the cabinet, so as to avoid the serious phenomenon of dust falling on the files inside the cabinet.

综上所述,该装置能够对用于放置档案的放置板的高度进行适应性调整,解决传统的档案柜由于高度过高导致档案取放不便的问题,同时能够对档案柜上的透气孔进行除尘清洁操作,避免柜体内部档案受潮受损。To sum up, the device can adaptively adjust the height of the placing plate used to place files, solve the problem of inconvenient access to files due to the high height of traditional filing cabinets, and at the same time remove dust from the ventilation holes on the filing cabinets Cleaning operation to avoid moisture damage to the files inside the cabinet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的背面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的图3中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A in Fig. 3 of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图5为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的防护罩拆除后的传动结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure after the protective cover of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention is removed;

图6为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的背面结构剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the back structure of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图7为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的图6中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B in Fig. 6 of a management science and engineering file storage device of the present invention;

图8为本发明的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置的链条链轮传动结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a chain sprocket transmission structure of a file storage device for management science and engineering according to the present invention.

图中:1、柜体;2、柜门;3、定位齿盘;4、限位框;5、传动杆;6、链轮;7、放置板;8、隔板;9、防护罩;10、安装板;11、除湿透气孔;12、清洁板;13、复位弹簧柱;14、从动锥形齿轮;15、扇叶;16、驱动板;17、驱动锥形齿轮;18、连接杆;19、链条;20、侧板;21、安装杆;22、主皮带轮;23、副皮带轮;24、转动杆;25、安装槽;26、把手;27、活动板;28、固定板;29、定位齿板。In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Positioning tooth plate; 4. Limit frame; 5. Transmission rod; 6. Sprocket; 7. Placement plate; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Dehumidification vent hole; 12. Cleaning plate; 13. Return spring column; 14. Driven bevel gear; 15. Fan blade; 16. Drive plate; 17. Drive bevel gear; 18. Connection Rod; 19, chain; 20, side plate; 21, installation bar; 22, main pulley; 23, secondary pulley; 24, turning bar; 25, installation groove; 26, handle; 27, movable plate; 28, fixed plate; 29. Locate the gear plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

请参阅图1、图3和图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,包括柜体1,柜体1的正面设有呈对称分布且呈转动式启闭的柜门2,且柜体1的背面开设有多个呈矩形阵列分布的除湿透气孔11,柜体1的两侧内壁均转动安装有一组呈对称分布的链轮6,同侧的两个链轮6之间通过链条19传动,且位于同一高度的两个链轮6之间固定连接有传动杆5,两组链条19之间设有档案放置组件,档案放置组件包括固定安装于链条19的链节上且呈线性阵列分布的侧板20,且位于同一高度的两个侧板20之间转动安装有放置板7,放置板7的内部固定安装有沿放置板7长度方向呈线性阵列分布的隔板8。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a management science and engineering file storage device, including a cabinet 1, the front of the cabinet 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed and rotating openings. The cabinet door 2 is closed, and the back of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a plurality of dehumidification ventilation holes 11 distributed in a rectangular array, and a group of symmetrically distributed sprockets 6 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cabinet body 1. The two sprockets 6 are driven by a chain 19, and a transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two sprockets 6 at the same height. A file placement component is arranged between the two groups of chains 19, and the file placement component includes a fixed installation on the chain. 19 chain links and side plates 20 distributed in a linear array, and between the two side plates 20 at the same height, a placement plate 7 is installed for rotation, and the interior of the placement plate 7 is fixedly installed with a linear plate along the length direction of the placement plate 7. Separators 8 distributed in an array.

参照图1,柜体1的一侧外壁转动安装有与链轮6同步转动的定位齿盘3,定位齿盘3上设有驱动定位齿盘3转动的把手26,且柜体1的侧壁设有与定位齿盘3配合的定位调节组件,定位调节组件包括固定安装于柜体1侧壁的固定板28,且固定板28上滑动贯穿安装有活动板27,活动板27的底端固定连接有与定位齿盘3错位啮合的定位齿板29。With reference to Fig. 1, the one side outer wall of cabinet body 1 is rotatably installed with the positioning chainring 3 that rotates synchronously with sprocket wheel 6, and the positioning chainring 3 is provided with the handle 26 that drives positioning toothing plate 3 to rotate, and the side wall of cabinet body 1 There is a positioning adjustment assembly that cooperates with the positioning tooth plate 3. The positioning adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate 28 fixedly installed on the side wall of the cabinet body 1, and a movable plate 27 is installed sliding through the fixed plate 28, and the bottom end of the movable plate 27 is fixed. A positioning tooth plate 29 is connected with the positioning tooth plate 3 and engages in dislocation.

在对档案进行取放操作时,为了取放方便,可以通过向上拉动活动板27,使得活动板27带动定位齿板29向上运动,从而能够使得定位齿板29上的齿块与定位齿盘3上的齿块脱离,然后通过把手26带动定位齿盘3转动,从而能够带动链轮6转动,通过链条19、链轮6以及传动杆5的传动,由此能够使得链条19的链节上的侧板20带动放置板7在高度方向发生位置变化,并且通过放置板7与侧板20的转动式连接能够使得放置板7仅存在位置平移变化,不会出现放置板7随侧板20翻转而翻转的情况发生,避免放置板7内部存放的档案掉落导致档案混乱的情况发生,当所需取放的档案转动至方便拿取的位置后,停止转动定位齿盘3,松开活动板27,使得定位齿板29上的齿块与定位齿盘3上的齿块错位啮合,由此使得定位齿盘3保持不动,既能够保证柜体1内部档案放置的稳定性。When carrying out the pick-and-place operation to the archives, for the convenience of pick-and-place, the movable plate 27 can be pulled upwards, so that the movable plate 27 can drive the positioning tooth plate 29 to move upwards, so that the tooth block on the positioning tooth plate 29 can be connected with the positioning tooth plate 3 The tooth piece on the top is disengaged, and then the handle 26 drives the positioning chainring 3 to rotate, so that the sprocket 6 can be driven to rotate, and through the transmission of the chain 19, the sprocket 6 and the transmission rod 5, the chain on the chain link of the chain 19 can be made The side plate 20 drives the position of the placement plate 7 to change in the height direction, and the rotational connection between the placement plate 7 and the side plate 20 can make the placement plate 7 only have a positional translation change, and the placement plate 7 will not appear when the side plate 20 is turned over. In case of overturning, the files stored inside the placement plate 7 will be prevented from falling and the files will be confused. When the files to be taken and placed are rotated to a convenient position, stop rotating the positioning gear plate 3 and loosen the movable plate 27. , so that the tooth blocks on the positioning tooth plate 29 are misaligned with the tooth blocks on the positioning tooth plate 3, so that the positioning tooth plate 3 remains motionless, which can ensure the stability of the internal files of the cabinet 1.

参照图2、图3、图5和图6,柜体1的背面固定安装有限位框4,且限位框4的内部滑动安装有两个呈对称分布且对除湿透气孔11进行清理的清洁组件,清洁组件包括三个沿竖直方向呈等间距分布的清洁板12,清洁板12的两端均固定安装有限位块,限位框4的两侧内壁均开设有沿竖直方向设置的限位槽,且限位块滑动安装于限位槽的内部,通过限位块在限位槽内部的滑动能够保证清洁板12在限位框4内部沿竖直方向滑动的稳定性,清洁板12靠近柜体1的一侧安装有软质清洁毛刷,且三个清洁板12之间固定连接有沿清洁板12长度方向呈等间距分布的连接杆18,且两个清洁组件相互远离的一侧分别与限位框4的顶端内壁和底端内壁之间固定连接有呈等间距分布的复位弹簧柱13。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the back side of the cabinet body 1 is fixedly installed with a limit frame 4, and the inside of the limit frame 4 is slidingly installed with two cleaning devices that are symmetrically distributed and clean the dehumidification vent holes 11. Assemblies, the cleaning assembly includes three cleaning plates 12 distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, both ends of the cleaning plates 12 are fixedly equipped with limit blocks, and the inner walls on both sides of the limit frame 4 are provided with vertically arranged limit groove, and the limit block is slidably installed inside the limit groove, the sliding of the limit block inside the limit groove can ensure the stability of the cleaning plate 12 sliding in the vertical direction inside the limit frame 4, and the cleaning plate 12 A soft cleaning brush is installed on the side close to the cabinet 1, and the three cleaning plates 12 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 18 distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cleaning plates 12, and the two cleaning components are far away from each other. One side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting frame 4 respectively, and return spring columns 13 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected.

参照图2-图4、图6和图7,限位框4的两侧内壁之间固定连接有安装板10,且安装板10上设有驱动清洁板12在竖直方向运动的驱动组件,驱动组件包括呈贯穿式转动安装于安装板10上的安装杆21,且安装杆21上固定安装有两个呈对称分布,且间歇式与清洁板12接触的驱动板16,驱动板16上设置有圆滑倒角,安装杆21的杆体固定安装有呈环形阵列分布的扇叶15,且安装杆21远离柜体1的一端固定安装有从动锥形齿轮14,安装板10的内部开设有安装槽25,且安装槽25的内部转动安装有与从动锥形齿轮14啮合传动的驱动锥形齿轮17,驱动锥形齿轮17的一侧固定安装有位于安装板10内部转动的转动杆24,且转动杆24远离驱动锥形齿轮17的一端与其中一个链轮6之间设置有传动组件,传动组件包括安装于柜体1外壁且与链轮6同步转动的主皮带轮22以及转动安装于限位框4外壁且与转动杆24端部固定连接的副皮带轮23,且副皮带轮23与主皮带轮22之间连接有传动皮带。Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the limit frame 4, and the mounting plate 10 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the cleaning plate 12 to move in the vertical direction, The drive assembly includes a mounting rod 21 that is mounted on the mounting plate 10 in a through-type rotation, and the mounting rod 21 is fixedly installed with two drive plates 16 that are symmetrically distributed and intermittently contact the cleaning plate 12. The drive plate 16 is provided with There are smooth chamfers, the rod body of the installation rod 21 is fixedly installed with fan blades 15 distributed in a circular array, and the end of the installation rod 21 away from the cabinet body 1 is fixedly installed with the driven bevel gear 14, and the inside of the installation plate 10 is equipped with a mounting plate. groove 25, and the inside of the installation groove 25 is equipped with a driving bevel gear 17 meshing with the driven bevel gear 14, and one side of the driving bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 24 rotating inside the mounting plate 10. And the transmission assembly is arranged between one end of the rotating rod 24 away from the drive bevel gear 17 and one of the sprocket wheels 6. The transmission assembly includes a main pulley 22 installed on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 and rotates synchronously with the sprocket wheel 6, and is mounted on the limiter for rotation. The outer wall of the frame 4 and the secondary pulley 23 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 24, and a transmission belt is connected between the secondary pulley 23 and the primary pulley 22.

在通过把手26带动定位齿盘3以及链轮6转动的同时,链轮6同步带动主皮带轮22转动,主皮带轮22通过传动皮带同步带动副皮带轮23转动,副皮带轮23再带动转动杆24转动,使得转动杆24带动驱动锥形齿轮17转动,驱动锥形齿轮17带动从动锥形齿轮14转动,从动锥形齿轮14带动安装杆21转动,使得安装杆21同步带动驱动板16转动,当驱动板16与清洁板12接触时,清洁板12在限位框4内部沿竖直方向滑动,并且挤压复位弹簧柱13,当驱动板16与清洁板12脱离时,此时复位弹簧柱13又会反向推动清洁板12运动,由此使得清洁板12在限位框4内部做竖直方向的往复运动,通过清洁板12上的清洁毛刷能够对柜体1背面设置的除湿透气孔11进行除尘清洁操作,避免除湿透气孔11堵塞,提高该柜体1的透气效率,由此能够有效避免柜体1内部的档案受潮受损。While driving the positioning chainring 3 and the sprocket wheel 6 to rotate through the handle 26, the sprocket wheel 6 synchronously drives the main pulley 22 to rotate, the main pulley 22 synchronously drives the auxiliary pulley 23 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the auxiliary pulley 23 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate again. The rotating rod 24 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 17 drives the driven bevel gear 14 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 14 drives the mounting rod 21 to rotate, so that the mounting rod 21 synchronously drives the drive plate 16 to rotate. When the driving plate 16 is in contact with the cleaning plate 12, the cleaning plate 12 slides in the vertical direction inside the limit frame 4, and squeezes the return spring column 13. When the driving plate 16 is separated from the cleaning plate 12, the return spring column 13 It will push the cleaning plate 12 backwards to move, so that the cleaning plate 12 will reciprocate vertically inside the limit frame 4, and the dehumidification ventilation holes provided on the back of the cabinet body 1 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush on the cleaning plate 12. 11. Perform dust removal and cleaning operations to avoid blockage of the dehumidification ventilation holes 11 and improve the ventilation efficiency of the cabinet body 1, thereby effectively preventing the files inside the cabinet body 1 from being damaged by moisture.

参照图2、图5和图6,主皮带轮22的轮径大于副皮带轮23的轮径,且柜体1与限位框4的外部安装有对主皮带轮22、副皮带轮23以及传动皮带进行保护的防护罩9,通过安装杆21的转动能够同步带动扇叶15转动,扇叶15转动形成气流,将清洁板12清洁后扬起的灰尘向柜体1背面吸附,避免扬起的灰尘从除湿透气孔11进入到柜体1内部导致的柜体1内部档案落灰严重现象发生。With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the wheel diameter of main pulley 22 is greater than the wheel diameter of secondary pulley 23, and the outside of cabinet body 1 and limit frame 4 is installed with main pulley 22, secondary pulley 23 and driving belt and is protected. The protective cover 9 of the protective cover 9 can synchronously drive the rotation of the fan blade 15 through the rotation of the installation rod 21, and the rotation of the fan blade 15 forms an air flow, which absorbs the dust raised after the cleaning plate 12 is cleaned to the back of the cabinet body 1, preventing the dust raised from dehumidification. The vent hole 11 enters the inside of the cabinet body 1 and causes a serious phenomenon of ash falling in the internal files of the cabinet body 1 .

工作原理:该一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,使用时若存在放置档案的放置板7高度较高,取放不便时,先向上拉动活动板27,使得活动板27带动定位齿板29向上运动,从而能够使得定位齿板29上的齿块与定位齿盘3上的齿块脱离,然后通过把手26带动定位齿盘3转动,从而能够带动链轮6转动,通过链条19、链轮6以及传动杆5的传动,由此能够使得链条19的链节上的侧板20带动放置板7在高度方向发生位置变化,并且通过放置板7与侧板20的转动式连接能够使得放置板7仅存在位置平移变化,不会出现放置板7随侧板20翻转而翻转的情况发生,避免放置板7内部存放的档案掉落导致档案混乱的情况发生,当所需取放的档案转动至方便拿取的位置后,停止转动定位齿盘3,松开活动板27,使得定位齿板29上的齿块与定位齿盘3上的齿块错位啮合,由此使得定位齿盘3保持不动,既能够保证柜体1内部档案放置的稳定性,避免各放置板7上档案书籍承载重量不一导致的放置板7自动转动现象发生。Working principle: This kind of file storage device for management science and engineering, if the height of the storage plate 7 for storing files is high during use, and it is inconvenient to take and place, first pull the movable plate 27 upwards, so that the movable plate 27 drives the positioning tooth plate 29 Move upwards, so that the tooth block on the positioning tooth plate 29 can be disengaged from the tooth block on the positioning tooth plate 3, and then the positioning tooth plate 3 is driven by the handle 26 to rotate, so that the sprocket wheel 6 can be driven to rotate, through the chain 19, the sprocket wheel 6 and the transmission of the transmission rod 5, thus the side plate 20 on the chain link of the chain 19 can drive the position of the placement plate 7 to change in the height direction, and the rotational connection between the placement plate 7 and the side plate 20 can make the placement plate 7. There is only a position translation change, and the situation that the placement plate 7 is turned over with the side plate 20 will not occur, so as to avoid the situation that the files stored in the placement plate 7 fall and cause the files to be confused. After the position that is convenient to take, stop rotating positioning chainring 3, unclamp movable plate 27, make the tooth block on the positioning tooth plate 29 and the tooth block on the positioning toothing plate 3 dislocation engagement, thus make positioning toothing plate 3 keep fixed It can not only ensure the stability of the internal file placement of the cabinet body 1, but also avoid the phenomenon of automatic rotation of the placement board 7 caused by the different loading weights of the files and books on each placement board 7.

并且在通过把手26带动定位齿盘3以及链轮6转动的同时,链轮6同步带动主皮带轮22转动,主皮带轮22通过传动皮带同步带动副皮带轮23转动,副皮带轮23再带动转动杆24转动,使得转动杆24带动驱动锥形齿轮17转动,驱动锥形齿轮17带动从动锥形齿轮14转动,从动锥形齿轮14带动安装杆21转动,使得安装杆21同步带动驱动板16转动,当驱动板16与清洁板12接触时,清洁板12在限位框4内部沿竖直方向滑动,并且挤压复位弹簧柱13,当驱动板16与清洁板12脱离时,此时复位弹簧柱13又会反向推动清洁板12运动,由此使得清洁板12在限位框4内部做竖直方向的往复运动,通过清洁板12上的清洁毛刷能够对柜体1背面设置的除湿透气孔11进行除尘清洁操作,避免除湿透气孔11堵塞,提高该柜体1的透气效率,由此能够有效避免柜体1内部的档案受潮受损,同时通过安装杆21的转动能够同步带动扇叶15转动,扇叶15转动形成气流,将清洁板12清洁后扬起的灰尘向柜体1背面吸附,避免扬起的灰尘从除湿透气孔11进入到柜体1内部导致的柜体1内部档案落灰严重现象发生。And when the positioning chainring 3 and the sprocket wheel 6 are driven by the handle 26 to rotate, the sprocket wheel 6 synchronously drives the main pulley 22 to rotate, and the main pulley 22 synchronously drives the secondary pulley 23 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the secondary pulley 23 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate , so that the rotating rod 24 drives the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 17 drives the driven bevel gear 14 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 14 drives the mounting rod 21 to rotate, so that the mounting rod 21 synchronously drives the driving plate 16 to rotate, When the driving plate 16 was in contact with the cleaning plate 12, the cleaning plate 12 slid in the vertical direction inside the limit frame 4, and extruded the return spring column 13. When the driving plate 16 broke away from the cleaning plate 12, the return spring column 13 will reversely push the cleaning plate 12 to move, thereby making the cleaning plate 12 reciprocate in the vertical direction inside the limit frame 4, and the dehumidifying and ventilating air provided on the back of the cabinet body 1 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush on the cleaning plate 12. The hole 11 is used for dust removal and cleaning operations, avoiding the blockage of the dehumidification and ventilation holes 11, and improving the ventilation efficiency of the cabinet 1, thereby effectively preventing the files inside the cabinet 1 from being damaged by moisture, and at the same time, the rotation of the installation rod 21 can synchronously drive the fan blades 15 rotates, the fan blade 15 rotates to form an air flow, and the dust raised by the cleaning plate 12 is adsorbed to the back of the cabinet 1, so as to prevent the dust from entering the interior of the cabinet 1 through the dehumidification vent 11 and cause the internal file of the cabinet 1 Severe ash fall occurs.

由此可知,该一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置不仅能够解决传统档案柜高度过高造成的档案取放不便的问题,杜绝借助外部辅助工具产生的危险性,同时能够对该档案柜背部的透气孔进行清洁处理,避免透气孔堵塞,提高该柜体1的透气效率,由此能够有效避免柜体1内部的档案受潮受损。It can be seen that this kind of file storage device for management science and engineering can not only solve the problem of inconvenient file picking and placing caused by the high height of traditional filing cabinets, but also eliminate the danger of using external auxiliary tools. Clean the ventilation holes of the cabinet body 1 to avoid blockage of the ventilation holes and improve the ventilation efficiency of the cabinet body 1, thereby effectively preventing the files inside the cabinet body 1 from being damaged by moisture.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,包括柜体(1),其特征在于:所述柜体(1)的正面设有呈对称分布且呈转动式启闭的柜门(2),且所述柜体(1)的背面开设有多个呈矩形阵列分布的除湿透气孔(11),所述柜体(1)的两侧内壁均转动安装有一组呈对称分布的链轮(6),同侧的两个所述链轮(6)之间通过链条(19)传动,且位于同一高度的两个链轮(6)之间固定连接有传动杆(5),两组链条(19)之间设有档案放置组件;1. A file storage device for management science and engineering, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: the front of the cabinet (1) is provided with cabinet doors (2) that are symmetrically distributed and turnable to open and close , and the back side of the cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of dehumidification ventilation holes (11) distributed in a rectangular array, and a group of symmetrically distributed sprockets ( 6), the two sprockets (6) on the same side are driven by a chain (19), and a transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected between the two sprockets (6) at the same height, and the two sets of chains (19) There is a file placement component between them; 所述柜体(1)的一侧外壁转动安装有与链轮(6)同步转动的定位齿盘(3),定位齿盘(3)上设有驱动定位齿盘(3)转动的把手(26),且所述柜体(1)的侧壁设有与定位齿盘(3)配合的定位调节组件。One side outer wall of the cabinet body (1) is rotatably equipped with a positioning chainring (3) that rotates synchronously with the sprocket (6), and the positioning chainring (3) is provided with a handle that drives the positioning chainring (3) to rotate ( 26), and the side wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a positioning adjustment assembly that cooperates with the positioning toothed plate (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述档案放置组件包括固定安装于链条(19)的链节上且呈线性阵列分布的侧板(20),且位于同一高度的两个所述侧板(20)之间转动安装有放置板(7),所述放置板(7)的内部固定安装有沿放置板(7)长度方向呈线性阵列分布的隔板(8)。2. A kind of file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the file placement component includes side plates ( 20), and between the two side plates (20) at the same height, a placement plate (7) is installed in rotation, and the inside of the placement plate (7) is fixedly installed with linear Spacers (8) distributed in an array. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述定位调节组件包括固定安装于柜体(1)侧壁的固定板(28),且所述固定板(28)上滑动贯穿安装有活动板(27),所述活动板(27)的底端固定连接有与定位齿盘(3)错位啮合的定位齿板(29)。3. A file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate (28) fixedly installed on the side wall of the cabinet body (1), and the A movable plate (27) is installed slidingly through the fixed plate (28), and the bottom end of the movable plate (27) is fixedly connected with a positioning tooth plate (29) which is engaged with the positioning toothed disc (3) in dislocation. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述柜体(1)的背面固定安装有限位框(4),且所述限位框(4)的内部滑动安装有两个呈对称分布且对除湿透气孔(11)进行清理的清洁组件,且两个所述清洁组件相互远离的一侧分别与限位框(4)的顶端内壁和底端内壁之间固定连接有呈等间距分布的复位弹簧柱(13)。4. A kind of file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the cabinet (1) is fixed with a limit frame (4), and the limit frame (4 ) is slidingly installed inside two symmetrically distributed cleaning components that clean the dehumidification and ventilation holes (11), and the sides of the two cleaning components that are far away from each other are respectively connected to the top inner wall and bottom of the limit frame (4). Return spring posts (13) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the end inner walls. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述清洁组件包括三个沿竖直方向呈等间距分布的清洁板(12),清洁板(12)靠近柜体(1)的一侧安装有软质清洁毛刷,且三个所述清洁板(12)之间固定连接有沿清洁板(12)长度方向呈等间距分布的连接杆(18)。5. A kind of archive storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: said cleaning assembly comprises three cleaning plates (12) distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, the cleaning plates (12) ) is equipped with a soft cleaning brush near the side of the cabinet (1), and is fixedly connected with connecting rods (18) distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cleaning board (12) between the three described cleaning boards (12). ). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述限位框(4)的两侧内壁之间固定连接有安装板(10),且所述安装板(10)上设有驱动清洁板(12)在竖直方向运动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括呈贯穿式转动安装于安装板(10)上的安装杆(21),且所述安装杆(21)上固定安装有两个呈对称分布,且间歇式与清洁板(12)接触的驱动板(16),驱动板(16)上设置有圆滑倒角,所述安装杆(21)的杆体固定安装有呈环形阵列分布的扇叶(15),且所述安装杆(21)远离柜体(1)的一端固定安装有从动锥形齿轮(14),所述安装板(10)的内部开设有安装槽(25),且所述安装槽(25)的内部转动安装有与从动锥形齿轮(14)啮合传动的驱动锥形齿轮(17),所述驱动锥形齿轮(17)的一侧固定安装有位于安装板(10)内部转动的转动杆(24),且所述转动杆(24)远离驱动锥形齿轮(17)的一端与其中一个所述链轮(6)之间设置有传动组件。6. A kind of file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: a mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the limiting frame (4), and the The mounting plate (10) is provided with a drive assembly that drives the cleaning plate (12) to move in the vertical direction, and the drive assembly includes a mounting rod (21) that is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (10) in a penetrating type, and the On the installation rod (21), two are fixedly installed and are symmetrically distributed, and the drive plate (16) that intermittently contacts with the cleaning plate (12), the drive plate (16) is provided with round and smooth chamfering, and the described installation rod (21 ) rod body is fixedly installed with fan blades (15) distributed in an annular array, and the end of the installation rod (21) away from the cabinet body (1) is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear (14), and the installation plate ( 10) is provided with a mounting groove (25) inside, and the inside of the mounting groove (25) is rotatably installed with a driving bevel gear (17) meshing with the driven bevel gear (14). One side of the gear (17) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (24) that rotates inside the mounting plate (10), and the end of the rotating rod (24) away from the drive bevel gear (17) is connected with one of the sprocket wheels. (6) A transmission assembly is arranged between them. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述传动组件包括安装于柜体(1)外壁且与链轮(6)同步转动的主皮带轮(22)以及转动安装于限位框(4)外壁且与转动杆(24)端部固定连接的副皮带轮(23),且所述副皮带轮(23)与主皮带轮(22)之间连接有传动皮带。7. A file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission assembly includes a main pulley ( 22) and the secondary pulley (23) that is installed in rotation on the outer wall of the limit frame (4) and fixedly connected with the end of the rotating rod (24), and a transmission is connected between the secondary pulley (23) and the primary pulley (22). belt. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种管理科学与工程用档案存储装置,其特征在于:所述主皮带轮(22)的轮径大于副皮带轮(23)的轮径,且所述柜体(1)与限位框(4)的外部安装有对主皮带轮(22)、副皮带轮(23)以及传动皮带进行保护的防护罩(9)。8. A kind of file storage device for management science and engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: the wheel diameter of the primary pulley (22) is greater than the wheel diameter of the secondary pulley (23), and the cabinet ( 1) A protective cover (9) for protecting the main pulley (22), the secondary pulley (23) and the transmission belt is installed on the outside of the limit frame (4).
CN202310010527.1A 2023-01-03 2023-01-03 A file storage device for management science and engineering Withdrawn CN115868744A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116404556A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-07-07 山东卓文信息科技有限公司 Switch board monitoring device with intelligent fault diagnosis function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116404556A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-07-07 山东卓文信息科技有限公司 Switch board monitoring device with intelligent fault diagnosis function
CN116404556B (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-11 山东卓文信息科技有限公司 Switch board monitoring device with intelligent fault diagnosis function

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