CN115866777A

CN115866777A - Method and device used in user equipment and base station for wireless communication

Info

Publication number: CN115866777A
Application number: CN202211499947.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋琦; 张晓博
Original assignee: Nantong Langheng Communication Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-12
Filing date: 2017-12-12
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Also published as: CN111133824B; CN111133824A; WO2019113766A1

Abstract

The application discloses a method and a device in a user equipment, a base station and the like used for wireless communication. The user equipment receives Q pieces of indication information, and the Q pieces of indication information are respectively associated to Q time windows; subsequently receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first fields, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission powers of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first fields in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal. According to the method and the device, the function and transmission of the target reference signal are dynamically indicated through Q pieces of indication information, so that the process of channel measurement on the unlicensed spectrum is simplified, the processes of physical layer measurement and high-level measurement on the unlicensed spectrum are optimized, and the overall transmission efficiency and performance of the system are improved.

Description

Method and device used in user equipment and base station for wireless communication

The application is a divisional application of the following original applications:

application date of the original application: 12 months and 12 days in 2017

- -application number of the original application: 201780094867.X

The invention of the original application is named: method and device used in user equipment and base station for wireless communication

Technical Field

The present application relates to a transmission method and apparatus in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for supporting reference signal based channel measurement on Unlicensed Spectrum (Unlicensed Spectrum).

Background

In a conventional 3GPP (3 rd Generation Partner Project) LTE (Long-term Evolution) system, data transmission can only occur on a licensed spectrum, however, with a drastic increase in traffic, especially in some urban areas, the licensed spectrum may be difficult to meet the traffic demand. Communication over unlicensed spectrum in Release 13 and Release 14 was introduced by the cellular system and used for transmission of downlink and uplink data. To ensure compatibility with other Access technologies over unlicensed spectrum, LBT (Listen Before Talk) technology is adopted by LAA (Licensed Assisted Access) to avoid interference due to multiple transmitters simultaneously occupying the same frequency resources.

Currently, a technical discussion of 5G NR (New Radio Access Technology) is underway, wherein Massive MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) becomes a research hotspot of next-generation mobile communication. In massive MIMO, multiple antennas form a beam pointing to a specific spatial direction through Beamforming (Beamforming) to improve communication quality, and when considering coverage characteristics caused by Beamforming, the conventional LBT scheme in LAA needs to be considered again.

Disclosure of Invention

When beamforming is applied to wireless transmission, a general method is that a base station configures a plurality of reference signals for a plurality of beams for a user equipment, and then the user equipment performs channel measurement on the plurality of reference signals respectively to obtain an optimal beam and sends a measurement result to the base station, so as to improve transmission performance. In the LAA discussions of Release-13 and Release-14, considering the uncertainty of the Channel occupancy and the uncertainty of the base station transmission power, the ue only assumes that the transmission powers of the CRS (Cell Reference Signal) and the CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) in one downlink Burst (DL Burst) are the same, and the ue does not generate a measurement result for the measurement of the CRS or CSI-RS between different downlink bursts and report the measurement result. Meanwhile, the UE (User Equipment) may average Measurement results of DRS (Discovery Reference Signal) in multiple DMTCs (Discovery Signals Measurement Configuration) occupancy to obtain mobility management for Layer 3 (Layer 3) and path loss (Pathloss) for uplink power control.

In a 5G system, beamforming will be used in a large scale, and a simple way is to design independent layer 1 and layer 3 measurement processes for multiple beams; however, due to LBT and the presence of multiple beams, this can cause severe measurement delay; the measurement scheme for multiple beams, or multiple beam groups LAA, needs to be redesigned.

In view of the above, the present application discloses a solution. Without conflict, embodiments and features in embodiments in the user equipment of the present application may be applied to the base station and vice versa. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

The application discloses a method used in a user equipment for wireless communication, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

-receiving Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, said Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission powers of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As an embodiment, the above method is characterized in that: the base station dynamically indicates whether the Q target reference signals transmitted in the corresponding Q time windows are DRS or other RSs through the Q pieces of indication information; when the target reference signal indicated by the first domain is DRS, the target reference signal can be regarded as adopting the same transmission power, and then the target reference signal can be used for determining uplink transmission power and mobility management of layer 3.

As an example, another peculiarity of the above method consists in: the first domain can also dynamically indicate antenna port information adopted by the target reference signal, so as to indicate a transmit beamforming vector corresponding to the target reference signal, and only the path loss of the target reference signal belonging to one transmit beamforming vector can be averaged.

As an example, the above method has the benefits of: and the type of the target reference signal and a transmission beam adopted by the target reference signal are dynamically indicated by the first domain, so that DRS and CSI-RS transmission is flexibly configured, the measurement efficiency is improved, and the measurement delay is reduced.

According to one aspect of the application, the above method is characterized by comprising:

-receiving a first signaling;

wherein the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, and N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; the first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

As an example, the benefits of the above method are: and dynamically indicating the pattern adopted by the target reference signal through the indication information, so that the transmission flexibility of the base station RS is improved, and the measurement efficiency is further improved.

-receiving second signaling;

wherein the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; on the first sub-band, the user equipment detects the target reference signal only in the first pool of time resources.

As an example, the above method has the benefits of: and configuring the first time resource pool through a second signaling, thereby reducing the frequency of detecting the DRS by the UE in unit time and reducing the power consumption of the UE.

According to an aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used to determine whether the target reference signals transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band are discovery reference signals.

As an example, the above method has the benefits of: the CSI-RS and the DRS often adopt the same Pattern (Pattern) in one PRB (Physical Resource Block), and the DRS often scans in multiple beam directions due to the problem of beam coverage, so that the time domain Resource occupied by the DRS is fixed; since LBT is required for any transmission in the LAA system, the configuration of the fixed DRS may cause the base station to perform LBT continuously in multiple beam directions to ensure the transmission of the DRS. The method for dynamically indicating the type of the target reference signal provided by the application can ensure the flexibility of the base station to the greatest extent, and when no UE needing layer 3 measurement exists in one beam direction, the base station can transmit CSI-RS to the resource originally reserved for DRS, so that the layer 1 measurement accuracy for scheduling service is improved.

-transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying first reporting information;

wherein measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q; the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

As an example, the above method has the benefits of: the indication information dynamically indicates a target index corresponding to the corresponding target reference signal according to different measurement purposes; different target indexes respectively correspond to different measurement purposes such as { PHR (Power Headroom Report), CSI (Channel State Information), path loss, CRI (Channel State Information Resource Indication) }; thereby improving the use flexibility of the target reference signal and the overall measurement efficiency.

According to one aspect of the application, the method described above is characterized by: all multicarrier symbols from a multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to a multicarrier symbol occupied by corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

As an example, the above method has the benefits of: ensuring that the indication information and the target reference signal indicated by the indication information are not occupied by a sending end except a base station corresponding to the UE, and further ensuring the accuracy of measurement; meanwhile, the multi-carrier symbols among the multiple target reference signals are not all occupied, so as to ensure that the limitation of MCOT (Max Channel occupancy Time) on the corresponding unlicensed spectrum of each country is met.

The application discloses a method in a base station used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

-transmitting Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, said Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-transmitting Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

-transmitting first signalling;

-transmitting second signaling;

wherein the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; a receiver of the second signaling comprises a first terminal that detects the discovery reference signal only in the first pool of time resources on the first subband.

-receiving a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying first reporting information;

According to one aspect of the application, the above method is characterized in that all multicarrier symbols between the multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to the multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

The application discloses a user equipment used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

-a first receiver module receiving Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-a second receiver module receiving Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

As an embodiment, the above user equipment for wireless communication is characterized in that the first receiver module further receives a first signaling; the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; a first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

As an embodiment, the above user equipment for wireless communication is characterized in that the first receiver module further receives a second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; on the first sub-band, the user equipment detects the target reference signal only in the first pool of time resources.

As an embodiment, the above user equipment for wireless communication is characterized in that the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used for determining whether the target reference signals transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band are discovery reference signals.

As an embodiment, the user equipment used for wireless communication is characterized in that the user equipment further includes a first transmitter module, where the first transmitter module transmits a first wireless signal, and the first wireless signal carries first reporting information; measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q; the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

As an embodiment, the above user equipment used for wireless communication is characterized in that all multicarrier symbols between a multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to a multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

The application discloses a base station device used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

-a second transmitter module transmitting Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-a third transmitter module for transmitting Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

As an embodiment, the above base station apparatus for wireless communication is characterized in that the second transmitter module further transmits a first signaling; the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; the first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

As an embodiment, the above base station apparatus for wireless communication is characterized in that the second transmitter module further transmits a second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; a receiver of the second signaling comprises a first terminal that detects the discovery reference signal only in the first pool of time resources on the first subband.

As an embodiment, the above base station apparatus for wireless communication is characterized in that the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used to determine whether a target reference signal transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band is a discovery reference signal.

As an embodiment, the base station device used for wireless communication is characterized in that the base station device further includes a third receiver module, where the third receiver module receives a first wireless signal, and the first wireless signal carries first reporting information; measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q; the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

As an embodiment, the above base station apparatus used for wireless communication is characterized in that all multicarrier symbols between a multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to a multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

As an example, compared with the conventional scheme, the method has the following advantages:

dynamically indicating the type of the target reference signal through the first domain, and dynamically indicating a transmission beam adopted by the target reference signal, so as to flexibly configure DRS and CSI-RS transmission, improve measurement efficiency, and reduce measurement delay.

Dynamically indicating the pattern adopted by the target reference signal through the indication information, so as to improve the flexibility of the RS transmission of the base station and further improve the measurement efficiency.

CSI-RS and DRS often adopt the same Pattern (Pattern) in one PRB (Physical Resource Block), and DRS often scans in multiple beam directions due to the problem of beam coverage, so that the time domain Resource occupied by DRS is fixed; since LBT is required for any transmission in the LAA system, the configuration of the fixed DRS may cause the base station to perform LBT continuously in multiple beam directions to ensure the transmission of the DRS. The method for dynamically indicating the type of the target reference signal provided by the application can ensure the flexibility of the base station to the greatest extent, and when no UE needing layer 3 measurement exists in one beam direction, the base station can transmit CSI-RS to the resource originally reserved for DRS, so that the accuracy of layer 1 measurement for scheduling service is improved.

The indication information dynamically indicates the corresponding target index of the target reference signal according to different measurement purposes; different target indexes respectively correspond to different measurement purposes such as { PHR, CS, path loss, CRI }; thereby improving the use flexibility of the target reference signal and the overall measurement efficiency.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings in which:

FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of Q indication information according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of an evolved node and a UE according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a flow diagram of first signaling according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6 shows a flow diagram of Q indicators according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of Q time windows according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a first time resource pool according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of Q target reference signals according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a first domain according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a first domain according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a plurality of patterns according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of a plurality of patterns according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna structure of a UE equipment, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 shows a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a user equipment according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 16 shows a block diagram of a processing device used in a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of Q pieces of indication information, as shown in fig. 1.

In embodiment 1, the ue in this application first receives Q pieces of indication information, which are respectively associated to Q time windows, where Q is a positive integer greater than 1; subsequently receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As a sub-embodiment, the arbitrary two target reference signals can be Averaged (Averaged).

As a sub-embodiment, the arbitrary two target reference signals can be used to perform joint channel estimation.

As a sub-embodiment, the two arbitrary target reference signals are transmitted by the same antenna port group, where the antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.

As a sub-embodiment, any one of the Q target reference signals includes a positive integer number of reference sub-signals, and the positive integer number of reference sub-signals are respectively transmitted by a positive integer number of antenna ports.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted in the Q time windows, respectively.

As a sub-embodiment, all the multicarrier symbols between the multicarrier symbol occupied by any of the Q pieces of indication information and the corresponding time window are occupied.

As a sub-embodiment, at least one unoccupied multicarrier symbol exists between a multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q pieces of indication information and a corresponding time window.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q target reference signals are Q DRSs, respectively.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q target reference signals include R DRSs, the Q target reference signals include reference signals other than (Q-R) DRSs, and R is a positive integer greater than 1 and smaller than Q.

As a sub-embodiment, when the transmit power of two of the target reference signals are considered to be equal, the channel measurements for both of the target reference signals are used in the determination of the transmit power of a given wireless signal.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the channel measurements for both of the target reference signals are path losses (Pathloss).

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the user equipment transmits the given radio signal with the transmission power.

As an auxiliary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the given wireless Signal includes at least one of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel).

As a sub embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are Q pieces of dynamic signaling respectively.

As an auxiliary embodiment of the sub-embodiment, the Q dynamic signaling are DCI (Downlink Control Information) of Q.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the Q dynamic signalings are each given an identity.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, the given identity is used to generate RS (Reference Signal) sequences of DMRSs (Demodulation Reference signals) corresponding to the Q pieces of indication information.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said Q dynamic signalings are each given an identity: the target dynamic signaling is any one of the Q dynamic signaling, and a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) included in the target dynamic signaling is scrambled by a given identity.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is 16 binary bits.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identities are each used for scrambling of said Q dynamic signalling.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is CC-RNTI (Common Control Radio Network Temporary identity).

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is used to identify indication information to which said given identity corresponds, said corresponding indication information being used to indicate that a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols are occupied by a sender of said indication information.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is used to identify indication information corresponding to said given identity, said corresponding indication information being used to indicate that a positive integer number of time slots are occupied by a sender of said indication information.

As an example of the dependent embodiment, the given identity is used to determine a Search Space (Search Space) corresponding to the Q pieces of indication information, the Search Space includes a plurality of RE (Resource Element) groups, and an RE occupied by the corresponding indication information is one RE group in the plurality of RE groups, and the RE group includes a plurality of REs.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is Cell-Specific.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said given identity is terminal group specific and said user equipment is a terminal in said terminal group.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are all cell-common.

As a sub-embodiment, there is no one multicarrier symbol belonging to both of said Q time windows simultaneously.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are all terminal group-specific, and the user equipment is one terminal in the terminal group.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q indication information are all transmitted on the first sub-band.

As a sub-embodiment, the first sub-band is deployed in an unlicensed spectrum.

As one sub-embodiment, the first sub-band is one Carrier (Carrier).

As a sub-embodiment, the first sub-band is a BWP (Bandwidth Part).

As an embodiment, the first subband occupies frequency domain resources corresponding to a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs (Physical Resource blocks) in the frequency domain.

As an embodiment, the first sub-band occupies frequency domain resources corresponding to a positive integer number of sub-carriers in the frequency domain.

As a sub-embodiment, the Multi-Carrier symbol in the present application is one of { OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) symbol, FBMC (Filter Bank Multi-Carrier) symbol, OFDM symbol including CP (Cyclic Prefix), DFT-s-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform Spreading Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol including CP }.

As a sub-embodiment, the Air Interface (Air Interface) is wireless.

As a sub-embodiment, the air interface comprises a radio channel.

As a sub-embodiment, the air interface is an interface between a base station apparatus and the user equipment.

As a sub-embodiment, the air interface is a Uu interface.

As a sub-embodiment, the air interface corresponds to the radio path between the UE201 and the NR node B203 in fig. 2.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture, as shown in fig. 2.

Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to the present application, as shown in fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a network architecture 200 of NR 5g, LTE (Long-Term Evolution, long Term Evolution) and LTE-a (Long-Term Evolution Advanced, enhanced Long Term Evolution) systems. The NR 5G or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 or some other suitable terminology. The EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, ng-RANs (next generation radio access networks) 202, epcs (Evolved Packet Core)/5G-CNs (5G-Core Network,5G Core Network) 210, hss (Home Subscriber Server) 220, and internet services 230. The EPS may interconnect with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown, the EPS provides packet-switched services, however those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application may be extended to networks providing circuit-switched services or other cellular networks. The NG-RAN includes NR node bs (gnbs) 203 and other gnbs 204. The gNB203 provides user and control plane protocol termination towards the UE 201. The gnbs 203 may be connected to other gnbs 204 via an Xn interface (e.g., backhaul). The gNB203 may also be referred to as a base station, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a TRP (transmit receive point), or some other suitable terminology. The gNB203 provides an access point for the UE201 to the EPC/5G-CN210. Examples of the UE201 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, non-terrestrial base station communications, satellite mobile communications, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a drone, an aircraft, a narrowband physical network device, a machine-type communication device, a terrestrial vehicle, an automobile, a wearable device, or any other similar functioning device. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. The gNB203 is connected to the EPC/5G-CN210 via an S1/NG interface. The EPC/5G-CN210 includes MME/AMF/UPF211, other MME (Mobility Management Entity)/AMF (Authentication Management Domain)/UPF (User Plane Function) 214, S-GW (Service Gateway) 212, and P-GW (Packet data Network Gateway) 213.MME/AMF/UPF211 is a control node that handles signaling between UE201 and EPC/5G-CN210. In general, the MME/AMF/UPF211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet protocol) packets are transmitted through S-GW212, and S-GW212 itself is connected to P-GW213. The P-GW213 provides UE IP address assignment as well as other functions. The P-GW213 is connected to the internet service 230. The internet service 230 includes an operator-corresponding internet protocol service, and may specifically include the internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and a PS streaming service (PSs).

As a sub-embodiment, the UE201 corresponds to the UE in the present application.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB203 corresponds to the base station in this application.

As a sub-embodiment, the UE201 supports wireless communication for data transmission over an unlicensed spectrum.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB203 supports wireless communication for data transmission over unlicensed spectrum.

As a sub-embodiment, the UE201 supports wireless communication for massive MIMO.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB203 supports wireless communication for massive MIMO.

Example 3

Embodiment 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to the present application, as shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane, fig. 3 showing the radio protocol architecture for the User Equipment (UE) and the base station equipment (gNB or eNB) in three layers: layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3. Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions. The L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY301. Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 is above PHY301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and the gNB through PHY301. In the user plane, the L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the gNB on the network side. Although not shown, the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 305, including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) that terminates at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer that terminates at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.). The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, security by ciphering the data packets, and handover support for UEs between gnbs. The RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer packets, retransmission of lost packets, and reordering of packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ. The MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating the various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell among the UEs. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. In the control plane, the radio protocol architecture for the UE and the gNB is substantially the same for the physical layer 301 and the L2 layer 305, but without the header compression function for the control plane. The Control plane also includes a RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in layer 3 (L3 layer). The RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (i.e., radio bearers) and configures the lower layers using RRC signaling between the gNB and the UE.

As a sub-embodiment, the radio protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the user equipment in the present application.

As a sub-embodiment, the radio protocol architecture of fig. 3 is applicable to the base station in the present application.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information in this application are generated in the PHY301.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q target reference signals in this application are generated in the PHY301.

As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

As a sub-embodiment, the second signaling in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

As a sub-embodiment, the first wireless signal in the present application is generated in the PHY301.

As a sub-embodiment, the first wireless signal in the present application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

Example 4

Embodiment 4 shows a schematic diagram of a base station device and a user equipment according to the present application, as shown in fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a gNB410 in communication with a UE450 in an access network.

The base station apparatus (410) includes a controller/processor 440, memory 430, receive processor 412, transmit processor 415, transmitter/receiver 416, and antenna 420.

User equipment (450) includes controller/processor 490, memory 480, data source 467, transmit processor 455, receive processor 452, transmitter/receiver 456, and antenna 460.

In UL (Uplink), processing related to the base station apparatus (410) includes:

a receiver 416 receiving the radio frequency signal through its corresponding antenna 420, converting the received radio frequency signal to a baseband signal, and providing the baseband signal to the receive processor 412;

a receive processor 412 that performs various signal receive processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, and physical layer control signaling extraction, among others;

a controller/processor 440 implementing L2 layer functions and associated with memory 430 storing program codes and data;

the controller/processor 440 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover upper layer packets from the UE 450; upper layer packets from controller/processor 440 may be provided to the core network;

-a controller/processor 440, determining to transmit Q indication information, and determining to transmit Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

in UL (Uplink), processing related to a user equipment (450) includes:

a data source 467 that provides upper layer data packets to the controller/processor 490. Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer;

a transmitter 456 for transmitting a radio frequency signal via its respective antenna 460, converting the baseband signal into a radio frequency signal and supplying the radio frequency signal to the respective antenna 460;

a transmit processor 455 implementing various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, and physical layer control signaling extraction, etc.;

controller/processor 490 performs header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on radio resource allocation of the gNB410, implementing L2 layer functions for the user plane and control plane;

the controller/processor 490 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the gNB 410;

a controller/processor 490 determining to receive Q indication information and to receive Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

in the downlink transmission, the processing related to the base station apparatus (410) includes:

a controller/processor 440, upper layer packet arrival, controller/processor 440 providing packet header compression, encryption, packet segmentation concatenation and reordering, and demultiplexing of the multiplex between logical and transport channels to implement L2 layer protocols for the user plane and control plane; the upper layer packet may include data or control information, such as DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel);

a controller/processor 440 associated with a memory 430 that stores program codes and data, the memory 430 may be a computer-readable medium;

a controller/processor 440, determining the first signaling, and determining the second signaling;

a controller/processor 440 including a scheduling unit to schedule air interface resources corresponding to transmission requirements;

a transmit processor 415 that receives the output bit stream of the controller/processor 440, performs various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, and physical layer control signaling (including PBCH, PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH, reference signal) generation, etc.;

a transmitter 416 for converting the baseband signal provided by the transmit processor 415 into a radio frequency signal and transmitting it via an antenna 420; each transmitter 416 samples a respective input symbol stream to obtain a respective sampled signal stream. Each transmitter 416 further processes (e.g., converts to digital and/or to analog, amplifies, filters, upconverts, etc.) the respective sample stream to obtain a downlink signal.

In the downlink transmission, the processing related to the user equipment (450) may include:

a receiver 456 for converting radio frequency signals received via an antenna 460 to baseband signals for provision to the receive processor 452;

a receive processor 452 that performs various signal receive processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, and physical layer control signaling extraction, etc.;

a controller/processor 490 that determines the first signaling, and determines the second signaling;

a controller/processor 490 receiving the bit stream output by the receive processor 452, providing packet header decompression, decryption, packet segmentation concatenation and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transport channels to implement L2 layer protocols for the user plane and the control plane;

-a controller/processor 490 determining to receive Q indication information and to receive Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

the controller/processor 490 is associated with a memory 480 that stores program codes and data. Memory 480 may be a computer-readable medium.

As a sub-embodiment, the UE450 apparatus includes: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, the UE450 device at least: receiving Q indication information, the Q indication information being respectively associated to Q time windows, the Q being a positive integer greater than 1; and receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As a sub-embodiment, the UE450 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: receiving Q indication information, the Q indication information being respectively associated to Q time windows, the Q being a positive integer greater than 1; and receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB410 apparatus comprises: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured for use with the at least one processor. The gNB410 apparatus at least: transmitting Q indication information, the Q indication information being respectively associated to Q time windows, the Q being a positive integer greater than 1; and transmitting Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB410 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: transmitting Q indication information, the Q indication information being respectively associated to Q time windows, the Q being a positive integer greater than 1; and transmitting Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively; the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are all transmitted through an air interface.

As a sub embodiment, the UE450 corresponds to a user equipment in the present application.

As a sub-embodiment, the gNB410 corresponds to a base station in the present application.

As a sub-embodiment, the controller/processor 490 is configured to determine Q indicator information and to determine that Q target reference signals are received in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the receiver 456, receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive Q indicators that are respectively associated to Q time windows, Q being a positive integer greater than 1.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the receiver 456, receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive Q target reference signals, respectively, in the Q time windows of the first sub-band.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the receiver 456, the receive processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the receiver 456, receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the second signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the transmitter 456, the transmit processor 455, and the controller/processor 490 are used to transmit the first wireless signal.

As a sub-embodiment, the controller/processor 440 is configured to determine Q indicator information and to determine that Q target reference signals are to be transmitted in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send Q indicators that are respectively associated to Q time windows, Q being a positive integer greater than 1.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to transmit Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the first signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the second signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, at least the first two of the receiver 416, the receive processor 412, and the controller/processor 440 are used to receive the first wireless signal.

Example 5

Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of the first signaling, as shown in fig. 5. In fig. 5, the base station N1 is a maintenance base station of the serving cell of the user equipment U2. The step identified by block F0 is optional.

For theBase station N1Transmitting a first signaling in step S10; transmitting a second signaling in step S11; in step S12, Q pieces of indication information are transmitted, said Q pieces of indication information being respectively associated to Q time windows, said Q being a positive integer greater than 1; transmitting Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively, in step S13; in step S14, a first wireless signal is received, where the first wireless signal carries first reporting information.

For theUser equipment U2Receiving a first signaling in step S20; receiving a second signaling in step S21; receiving Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, in step S22, Q being a positive integer greater than 1; receiving Q target reference signals in the Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively, in step S23; in step S24, a first wireless signal is sent, where the first wireless signal carries first reporting information.

In embodiment 5, the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first fields, and for any two target reference signals in the Q target reference signals, the transmission powers of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first fields in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted through an air interface; the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; a first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal; the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; on the first sub-band, the user equipment U2 detects the target reference signal only in the first pool of time resources; measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q; the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

As a sub-embodiment, the first field in each of the Q pieces of indication information being used to select one pattern from the N patterns for the corresponding target reference signal means: the given indication information is any one of the Q indication information, the given indication information comprises a given first domain, and the given first domain is the first domain corresponding to the given indication information in the Q first domains; the given indication information is associated to a given time window, the given time window being the time window of the Q time windows associated with the given indication information, the user equipment U2 receiving a given target reference signal in the given time window, the given target reference signal being the target reference signal of the Q target reference signals received in the given time window; the given first field is used to select one pattern from the N patterns for the given target reference signal.

As a sub-embodiment, the selecting one pattern from the N patterns for the respective target reference signal refers to: and indicating a given pattern from the N patterns as the time domain position and the frequency domain position of the RE occupied by the corresponding transmission reference signal in one resource block.

As a sub-embodiment, the N patterns are all directed to inside of one resource block, that is: the given pattern is any one of the N patterns, and the given pattern is the same in a positive integer number of the resource blocks.

As a sub-embodiment, the N patterns are all for inside of one resource block means: the given pattern is any one of the N patterns, and the given pattern is used for determining the occupied time domain position and frequency domain position of the RE occupied by the corresponding target reference signal in one resource block.

As an auxiliary embodiment of the sub-embodiment, the occupied time domain position of the occupied RE in one resource block refers to: the occupied RE is at the position of the occupied multi-carrier symbol in one resource block.

As an auxiliary embodiment of the sub-embodiment, the occupied frequency domain position of the occupied RE in one resource block refers to: and the occupied RE is at the position of the subcarrier occupied in one resource block.

As a sub-embodiment, the Resource Block in this application is PRB (Physical Resource Block).

As a sub-embodiment, the N patterns respectively correspond to N reference signal patterns (patterns).

As an auxiliary embodiment of the sub-embodiment, the N Reference Signal patterns include patterns corresponding to N1 configurations of CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal), and M1 is a positive integer not greater than N.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said M1 is equal to said N.

As a sub-embodiment, at least one of the N patterns is directed to a pattern of SSs (Synchronization Sequence) in one of the resource blocks.

As a sub-embodiment, at least one of the N patterns is directed to a pattern of DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) in one of the resource blocks.

As a sub-embodiment, the resource block includes a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols in the time domain and a positive integer number of subcarriers in the frequency domain.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the positive integer number of multicarrier symbols is consecutive in the time domain.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the positive integer number of subcarriers is contiguous in the frequency domain.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the positive integer number of subcarriers is discrete in the frequency domain.

As a sub-embodiment, the resource block includes a first sub-band in the frequency domain.

As a sub-embodiment, the length of time occupied by the resource block in the time domain is related to the sub-carrier spacing of the current first sub-band.

As a sub-embodiment, the resource block occupies no more than 1 millisecond in time domain.

As a sub-embodiment, the pattern refers to the locations of occupied REs.

As a sub-embodiment, the pattern refers to an antenna port index.

As a sub embodiment, the selecting one pattern from the N patterns refers to: one antenna port is selected from the N antenna ports.

As a sub-embodiment, the pattern is an antenna port group index.

As a sub embodiment, the selecting one pattern from the N patterns refers to: one antenna port group is selected from the N antenna port groups.

As a sub-embodiment, the antenna port group in this application includes 1 antenna port, or the antenna port group in this application includes a plurality of antenna ports.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information respectively indicate that the Q time windows are occupied.

As a sub-embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used for determining the Q time windows.

As an auxiliary embodiment of the sub-embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used to determine the Q time windows: and the time domain resources occupied by the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used for determining the starting points of the Q time windows in the time domain.

As a sub-embodiment, any one of the Q first fields is used to determine a first index from a first index set, the first index set comprising Q1 candidate indices, the first index being one of the Q1 candidate indices.

As a sub-embodiment of this sub-embodiment, Q1 is equal to N, and Q1 candidate indexes respectively correspond to N patterns.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, Q1 is greater than N, the first index set includes a first sub-index set and a second sub-index set, the first sub-index set includes Q2 candidate indexes, and the second sub-index set includes (Q1-Q2) candidate indexes.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said first set of sub-indices is for said target reference signal and said second set of sub-indices is for reference signals other than said target reference signal.

As a special case of this example, the reference signals other than the target reference signal include CSI-RS.

As an example of the auxiliary embodiment, Q2 is smaller than N, and Q2 candidate indexes respectively correspond to Q2 patterns of the N patterns.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said (Q1-Q2) is equal to said N, said (Q1-Q2) candidate indexes respectively corresponding to said N patterns.

As a sub-embodiment, a given first field is any one of the Q first fields, the given first field includes a first sub-field, the first sub-field is used to determine a second index, and the transmission powers of any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first sub-field in the first field in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the first subfield is used to determine the set of spatial transmission parameters to be used for the reference signals transmitted in the time slice corresponding to the given first field.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said set of spatial transmission parameters comprises at least one of { analog beamforming vector, digital beamforming vector }.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said set of spatial transmit parameters corresponds to a set of antenna ports.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, said set of spatial transmission parameters corresponds to an antenna port.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the first sub-field is used to determine a Beam Group (Beam Group) used by the reference signals transmitted in the time slice corresponding to the given first field.

As a sub-implementation, the first signaling is RRC signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, the first time resource pool includes a positive integer number of time resource sub-pools, and any two adjacent time resource sub-pools in the positive integer number of time resource sub-pools are discontinuous in a time domain.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, a duration of any one of the positive integer number of sub-pools of time resources in the time domain is equal to a duration of a positive integer number of time slots.

As a sub-embodiment, the first time resource pool includes a positive integer number of time resource sub-pools, and any one of the Q time windows belongs to one of the positive integer number of time resource sub-pools.

As a sub-embodiment, the first time resource pool includes a positive integer number of time resource sub-pools, and any two time windows in the Q time windows respectively belong to two different time resource sub-pools in the positive integer number of time resource sub-pools.

As a sub-embodiment, the first time resource pool includes a positive integer number of sub-pools of time resources, and each sub-pool of the positive integer number of sub-pools of time resources is a DMTC (Discovery Signals Measurement Timing Configuration) occupancy.

As a sub-embodiment, the second signaling includes MeasDS-Config IE (Information Elements) in TS 38.331, or the second signaling includes MeasDS-Config IE in TS 36.331.

As a sub-implementation, the second signaling is RRC signaling.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used to determine whether the target reference signals transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band are discovery reference signals.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information are respectively used to determine whether reference signals transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band are discovery reference signals or CSI-RSs.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first fields, any one of the Q first fields includes a second subfield used for determining whether a target reference signal transmitted in a corresponding time window is a discovery reference signal or a CSI-RS.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the pattern adopted by the target reference signal is the same as the pattern adopted by the CSI-RS.

As an example of this subsidiary embodiment, the adopted pattern refers to the time domain position and the frequency domain position of the RE occupied by the corresponding reference signal in one of the resource blocks.

As a special case of this example, the time domain position refers to a position of a multicarrier symbol in the one of the resource blocks.

As a special case of this example, the frequency domain position refers to a position of a subcarrier in the one of the resource blocks.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information includes a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) of a higher layer.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information includes a higher layer RSRQ (Reference signal received quality).

As a sub-embodiment, the first reporting information includes a PHR.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reporting information includes a PH and a corresponding maximum transmission power, and the PH indicates a difference between an estimated transmission power and the corresponding maximum transmission power.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information includes RSRP of Layer 1 (Layer 1).

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information includes RSRP of a physical layer.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information includes RSRQ of layer 1.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reporting information includes CSI.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reporting information includes at least one of { CRI, RI (rank Indicator, order indication), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicators ), and CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) }.

As a sub-embodiment, the target index is a non-negative integer.

As a sub-embodiment, measurements for the L target reference signals are used to determine a first path loss, which is used to generate the first reported information.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reported information is obtained based on measurements for the L target reference signals.

As a sub-embodiment, the time domain resource occupied by the first radio signal is associated to a target index.

As a sub-embodiment, the frequency resources occupied by the first wireless signal are associated to a target index.

As a sub-embodiment, the first reporting information includes the target index.

As a sub-embodiment, all the multicarrier symbols between the multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to the multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

Example 6

Embodiment 6 illustrates another flow chart of Q pieces of indication information, as shown in fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a refinement of steps S12 to S13 on the base station N1 side and steps S22 to S23 on the user equipment U2 side in embodiment 5.

In the case of the base station N3 in figure 6,

-sending in step S30 given indication information associated to a given time window;

-transmitting a given target reference signal in said given time window of the first sub-band in step S31;

in figure 6 the UE U4 is shown,

-receiving in step S40 given indication information, said given indication information being associated to a given time window;

-receiving a given target reference signal in said given time window of the first sub-band in step S41;

wherein the given indication information is any one of the Q indication information, the given time window is a time window associated with the given indication information in the Q time windows, and the given target reference signal is a target reference signal transmitted in the given time window in the Q target reference signals; the above-described steps S30 and S31 are performed Q times before the step S14 shown in embodiment 5; the above-described step S40 and step S41 are performed Q times before the step S24 shown in embodiment 5.

As a sub-embodiment, the base station N3 performs energy detection for the first sub-band before performing the step S30, and determines that the first sub-band is unoccupied.

As an adjunct implementation of this sub-embodiment, the energy detection belongs to the LBT procedure.

As a sub-embodiment, the base station N3 performs Q energy detections before the Q time windows respectively, and determines that the first sub-band is unoccupied in all of the Q time windows.

As a sub-embodiment, the base station N3 only performs R energy detections for Q time windows, where R is a positive integer smaller than Q, and R time windows of the Q time windows are discrete from adjacent time windows in the time domain.

Example 7

Example 7 illustrates a diagram of Q time windows, as shown in fig. 7; the Q pieces of indication information in the present application correspond to the Q time windows one to one, respectively, and the hollow arrows in the figure represent the one-to-one correspondence associations.

As a sub-embodiment, the Q time windows respectively correspond to Q downlink bursts (DL bursts).

As a sub-embodiment, the duration of the Q Time windows in the Time domain is not greater than one MCOT (Max Channel occupancy Time).

As a sub-embodiment, any two of the Q time windows that are adjacent in the time domain are not consecutive.

As a sub-embodiment, there are R time windows in the Q time windows, the R time windows being discrete from adjacent time windows in the time domain, and R being a positive integer less than Q.

As a sub-embodiment, L time windows shown in the figure correspond to L pieces of indication information respectively, a value of the first field in the L pieces of indication information is a target index to which the first wireless signal in the present application is associated.

Examples8

Example 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first time resource pool, as shown in fig. 8; the first time resource pool comprises T time resource sub-pools, Q time windows all belong to the T time resource sub-pools, and T is a positive integer not less than Q.

As a sub-embodiment, the T sub-pools of time resources are discontinuous in the time domain.

As a sub-embodiment, any two of the T time resource sub-pools have unoccupied multicarrier symbols between time-domain adjacent time resource sub-pools.

As a sub-embodiment, the T time resource sub-pools all occupy a consecutive positive integer number of multicarrier symbols in the time domain.

As a sub-embodiment, the base station device in this application performs LBT before the T time resource sub-pools.

As a sub-embodiment, one of the T sub-pools of time resources does not include any of the Q time windows.

Example 9

Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of Q target reference signals, as shown in fig. 9. In fig. 9, the first target reference signal, the second target reference signal and the third target reference signal all belong to the Q target reference signals.

As a sub-embodiment, the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal adopt the same pattern, and both the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are DRSs, and the transmission powers of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are considered to be equal.

As a sub-embodiment, the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal both use the same transmit antenna port, or the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal both use the same transmit antenna port group, and the transmit powers of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are considered to be equal.

As a sub-embodiment, the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal both use the same transmit beamforming vector, and the transmit powers of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are considered to be equal.

As an additional embodiment of the three sub-embodiments described above, the measurement results for the first target reference signal and for the second target reference signal may be averaged.

As a sub-embodiment, the second target reference signal and the third target reference signal adopt different patterns, and the transmission power of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are not considered to be equal.

As a sub-embodiment, the second target reference signal is DRS and the third target reference signal is CSI-RS, the transmit power of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are not considered equal.

As a sub-embodiment, the second target reference signal and the third target reference signal use different transmit beamforming vectors, and the transmit powers of the first target reference signal and the second target reference signal are not considered to be equal.

As an additional embodiment of the three sub-embodiments described above, the measurement results for the second target reference signal and for the third target reference signal cannot be averaged.

Example 10

Example 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first domain, as shown in fig. 10. In fig. 10, the first field is used to determine a first index from a first index set, the first index set comprising Q1 candidate indices, the first index being one of the Q1 candidate indices; wherein the first index set comprises a first sub-index set comprising Q2 candidate indexes of the Q1 candidate indexes and a second sub-index set comprising candidate indexes out of the Q1 candidate indexes and out of the Q2 candidate indexes. Neither Q1 nor Q2 is greater than N in the present application, and the Q1 candidate indices correspond to Q1 patterns of the N patterns.

As a sub-embodiment, the first set of sub-indices corresponds to DRSs.

As a sub-embodiment, the second sub-index set corresponds to CSI-RS.

As a sub-embodiment, the candidate indexes corresponding to the first sub-index set respectively correspond to Q2 antenna ports, or the candidate indexes corresponding to the first sub-index set respectively correspond to Q2 antenna port groups.

As a sub-embodiment, the candidate indexes corresponding to the second sub-index set respectively correspond to (Q1-Q2) antenna ports, or the candidate indexes corresponding to the first sub-index set respectively correspond to (Q1-Q2) antenna port groups.

Example 11

Example 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of another first domain, as shown in fig. 11. In fig. 11, the first domain includes at least the destination sub-domain of { destination sub-domain, first sub-domain, second sub-domain }; the target subfield is used to determine one pattern from the N patterns as a pattern of a corresponding target reference signal. The first subfield and the second subfield are optional.

As a sub-embodiment, the first sub-field is used to determine a beam group to which a transmit beamforming vector used by the corresponding target reference signal belongs.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the beam group comprises a positive integer number of different transmit beamforming vectors.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the beam group corresponds to only one beam group index.

As an additional embodiment of this sub-embodiment, the transmit beamforming vector comprises at least one of { analog beamforming vector, digital beamforming vector }.

As a sub-embodiment, the second sub-domain is used to determine whether the corresponding target reference signal is a DRS.

Example 12

Example 12 illustrates a schematic of one or more patterns, as shown in fig. 12. In fig. 12, a plurality of patterns are all patterns in one resource block, and different positions of REs occupied by corresponding different patterns in one resource block are filled differently; one small square in fig. 12 corresponds to one RE, and all the shown REs constitute one of the resource blocks; n2 shown in the figure is a positive integer not greater than N.

As a sub-embodiment, the number of antenna ports corresponding to the pattern in this embodiment is 4.

As a sub-embodiment, for 4 REs consecutive in the Frequency Domain occupied by a given pattern in one multicarrier symbol, two REs lower in the Frequency Domain position and two REs higher in the Frequency Domain position of the 4 REs are each FD-CDM (Frequency Domain Code Division Multiplexing), that is, two REs in the bold-solid boxes in the corresponding figure are each FD-CDM.

Example 13

Example 13 illustrates a schematic of a plurality of patterns, as shown in fig. 13. In fig. 13, a plurality of patterns are all patterns in one resource block, and different positions of REs occupied by corresponding different patterns in one resource block are filled differently; one small square in fig. 13 corresponds to one RE, and all the shown REs constitute one of the resource blocks; n4 shown in the figure is a positive integer not greater than N.

As a sub-embodiment, the number of antenna ports corresponding to the pattern in this embodiment is 8.

As a sub-embodiment, for a given pattern of contiguous 4 REs in both frequency and time domain occupied in one multicarrier symbol, the 4 REs are FD-CDM, i.e., the 4 REs in the bold-solid boxes in the corresponding figure are FD-CDM.

Example 14

Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of antenna ports and antenna port groups as shown in fig. 14.

In embodiment 14, one antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports; one antenna port is formed by overlapping antennas in a positive integer number of antenna groups through antenna Virtualization (Virtualization); one antenna group includes a positive integer number of antennas. One antenna group is connected to the baseband processor through one RF (Radio Frequency) chain, and different antenna groups correspond to different RF chains. The mapping coefficients of all antennas in the positive integer number of antenna groups included by a given antenna port to the given antenna port constitute a beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port. Mapping coefficients of a plurality of antennas included in any given antenna group in the positive integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port to the given antenna port constitute an analog beamforming vector of the given antenna group. And the analog beamforming vectors corresponding to the positive integer number of antenna groups are arranged diagonally to form an analog beamforming matrix corresponding to the given antenna port. The mapping coefficients of the positive integer number of antenna groups to the given antenna port constitute a digital beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port. The beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port is obtained by multiplying an analog beamforming matrix corresponding to the given antenna port by a digital beamforming vector. Different antenna ports in one antenna port group are formed by the same antenna group, and different antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to different beam forming vectors.

Two antenna port groups are shown in fig. 14: antenna port group #0 and antenna port group #1. The antenna port group #0 is composed of an antenna group #0, and the antenna port group #1 is composed of an antenna group #1 and an antenna group # 2. Mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #0 to the antenna port group #0 constitute an analog beamforming vector #0, and mapping coefficients of the antenna group #0 to the antenna port group #0 constitute a digital beamforming vector #0. Mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #1 and the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #2 to the antenna port group #1 constitute an analog beamforming vector #1 and an analog beamforming vector #2, respectively, and mapping coefficients of the antenna group #1 and the antenna group #2 to the antenna port group #1 constitute a digital beamforming vector #1. A beamforming vector corresponding to any antenna port in the antenna port group #0 is obtained by a product of the analog beamforming vector #0 and the digital beamforming vector #0. A beamforming vector corresponding to any antenna port in the antenna port group #1 is obtained by multiplying an analog beamforming matrix formed by diagonal arrangement of the analog beamforming vector #1 and the analog beamforming vector #2 by the digital beamforming vector #1.

For one embodiment, one antenna port group includes one antenna port. For example, the antenna port group #0 in fig. 14 includes one antenna port.

As a sub-implementation of the foregoing embodiment, the analog beamforming matrix corresponding to the one antenna port is reduced to an analog beamforming vector, the digital beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port is reduced to a scalar, and the beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port is equal to the analog beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port. For example, the digital beamforming vector #0 in fig. 14 is reduced to a scalar, and the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port in the antenna port group #0 is the analog beamforming vector #0.

For one embodiment, one antenna port group includes a plurality of antenna ports. For example, the antenna port group #1 in fig. 14 includes a plurality of antenna ports.

As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the plurality of antenna ports correspond to the same analog beamforming matrix and different digital beamforming vectors.

As an embodiment, the antenna ports in different antenna port groups correspond to different analog beamforming matrices.

As an embodiment, any two antenna ports in one antenna port group are QCL (Quasi-co-located).

As an embodiment, any two antenna ports in one antenna port group are spatial QCL.

Example 15

Embodiment 15 is a block diagram illustrating a processing apparatus in a UE, as shown in fig. 15. In fig. 15, the UE processing apparatus 1500 mainly comprises a first receiver module 1501, a second receiver module 1502 and a first transmitter module 1503; wherein the first transmitter module 1503 is optional.

A first receiver module 1501 receiving Q indication information, respectively associated to Q time windows, said Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-a second receiver module 1502 receiving Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

a first transmitter module 1503 transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying first reporting information;

the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission powers of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted through an air interface; measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q; the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

As a sub-embodiment, the first receiver module 1501 also receives first signaling; the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; a first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

For one embodiment, the first receiver module 1501 also receives second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; on the first sub-band, the user equipment detects the target reference signal only in the first pool of time resources.

As a sub-embodiment, the first receiver module 1501 includes at least the first two of { receiver 456, receive processor 452, controller/processor 490} in embodiment 4.

As a sub-embodiment, the second receiver module 1502 includes at least the first two of { receiver 456, receive processor 452, controller/processor 490} in embodiment 4.

As a sub-embodiment, the first transmitter module 1503 includes at least two of { transmitter 456, transmission processor 455, controller/processor 490} in embodiment 4.

Example 16

Embodiment 15 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a processing device in a base station apparatus, as shown in fig. 16. In fig. 16, the base station apparatus processing device 1600 mainly comprises a second transmitter module 1601, a third transmitter module 1602 and a third receiver module 1603; wherein the third receiver module 1603 is optional.

-a second transmitter module 1601, transmitting Q indication information, said Q indication information being associated to Q time windows, respectively, said Q being a positive integer greater than 1;

-a third transmitter module 1602 for transmitting Q target reference signals in said Q time windows of the first sub-band, respectively;

a third receiver module 1603 receiving a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying first reporting information;

As a sub-embodiment, the second transmitter module 1601 further sends a first signaling; the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; the first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

As a sub-embodiment, the second transmitter module 1601 further sends a second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong; a receiver of the second signaling comprises a first terminal that detects the discovery reference signal only in the first pool of time resources on the first subband.

As a sub-embodiment, all multicarrier symbols between a multicarrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals to a multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied; at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

As a sub-embodiment, the second transmitter module 1601 comprises at least two of { transmitter 416, transmit processor 415, controller/processor 440} in embodiment 4.

As a sub-embodiment, the third transmitter module 1602 includes at least two of { transmitter 416, transmit processor 415, controller/processor 440} in embodiment 4.

As a sub-embodiment, the third receiver module 1603 comprises at least the first two of { receiver 416, receive processor 412, controller/processor 440} of embodiment 4.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above methods may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a hard disk or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, the module units in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional modules, and the present application is not limited to any specific combination of software and hardware. User equipment, terminal and UE in this application include but not limited to unmanned aerial vehicle, communication module on the unmanned aerial vehicle, remote control plane, the aircraft, small aircraft, the cell-phone, the panel computer, the notebook, vehicle-mounted Communication equipment, wireless sensor, network card, thing networking terminal, the RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC) terminal, the data card, network card, vehicle-mounted Communication equipment, low-cost cell-phone, equipment such as low-cost panel computer. The base station in the present application includes, but is not limited to, a macro cell base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, a gNB (NR node B), a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), and other wireless communication devices.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method in a user equipment used for wireless communication, comprising:

the Q pieces of indication information respectively include Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission powers of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted through an air interface; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted in the Q time windows respectively; there is not one multicarrier symbol belonging to both of said Q time windows simultaneously; the multi-carrier symbol is one of an OFDM symbol, an SC-FDMA symbol, an FBMC symbol, an OFDM symbol containing a CP, and a DFT-s-OFDM symbol containing a CP.

2. A method in a base station used for wireless communication, comprising:

the Q pieces of indication information respectively comprise Q first domains, and for any two target reference signals in the Q pieces of target reference signals, the transmission power of the any two target reference signals can be considered to be equal only when the values of the first domains in the indication information corresponding to the any two target reference signals are equal; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted through an air interface; the Q pieces of indication information are transmitted in the Q time windows respectively; there is not one multicarrier symbol belonging to both of said Q time windows simultaneously; the multi-carrier symbol is one of an OFDM symbol, an SC-FDMA symbol, an FBMC symbol, an OFDM symbol containing a CP, and a DFT-s-OFDM symbol containing a CP.

3. A user equipment configured for wireless communication, comprising:

4. The user equipment of claim 3, wherein the first receiver module further receives first signaling;

the first signaling comprises N pieces of configuration information, wherein N is a positive integer; the N configuration information is used to determine N patterns, respectively, the N patterns each being internal to a resource block; a first field in each of the Q indicators is used to select one of the N patterns for a corresponding target reference signal.

5. The user equipment as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the first receiver module further receives a second signaling;

the second signaling is used to determine a first time resource pool to which the Q time windows all belong;

on the first sub-band, the user equipment detects the target reference signal only in the first pool of time resources.

6. The UE of any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the Q indication information is used to determine whether the target reference signals transmitted in the Q time windows on the first sub-band are discovery reference signals, respectively.

7. The user equipment according to any of claims 3-6, wherein the user equipment further comprises a first transmitter module,

the first transmitter module transmits a first wireless signal, wherein the first wireless signal carries first reporting information;

measurements for L of the Q target reference signals are used to generate the first reported information, L being a positive integer no greater than Q;

the L target reference signals respectively correspond to L indication information in the Q indication information, and only the value of the first field in the L indication information in the Q indication information is a target index; the first wireless signal is associated to the target index.

8. The user equipment according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein all multicarrier symbols between a multicarrier symbol occupied by any of said Q target reference signals to a multicarrier symbol occupied by the corresponding indication information are occupied;

at least one multi-carrier symbol is unoccupied between the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q target reference signals and the multi-carrier symbol occupied by any one of the Q indication information and the corresponding indication information.

9. The user equipment according to any of claims 3-8, wherein when the transmission power of two of the target reference signals are considered to be equal, the channel measurements for both of the target reference signals are used for the determination of the transmission power of a given radio signal; the given wireless signal comprises at least one of a PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, or PRACH.

10. A base station apparatus used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

-a second transmitter module transmitting Q indication information respectively associated to Q time windows, Q being a positive integer greater than 1;