CN115857236A - Display module and display device - Google Patents

Display module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115857236A
CN115857236A CN202211609494.4A CN202211609494A CN115857236A CN 115857236 A CN115857236 A CN 115857236A CN 202211609494 A CN202211609494 A CN 202211609494A CN 115857236 A CN115857236 A CN 115857236A
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China
Prior art keywords
display
display panel
projection
light
display module
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CN202211609494.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌安恺
林丽敏
沈柏平
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211609494.4A priority Critical patent/CN115857236A/en
Publication of CN115857236A publication Critical patent/CN115857236A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a display module and a display device, wherein the display module comprises a first display panel and a second display panel, the first display panel comprises a first display area, and the second display panel comprises a second display area; in the direction vertical to the display module, the projections of the first display area and the second display area are overlapped; the first display panel comprises a first array substrate, the first array substrate comprises a first scanning line and a first data line, the first display panel further comprises a plurality of color display areas, and a first non-display area is formed between every two adjacent color display areas; the second display panel comprises a second array substrate, a plurality of single-color display areas and a plurality of light blocking parts; in the direction of perpendicular display module assembly, colored display area and monochromatic display area projection overlap, and monochromatic display area and the projection of light-blocking member do not overlap, and the projection of light-blocking member overlaps with first non-display area and/or colored display area projection, and light-blocking member arranges or the array is arranged along first scanning line direction or first data line direction.

Description

Display module and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display module and a display device.
Background
With the continuous development and improvement of vehicle-mounted systems, the attention of people to vehicle-mounted display is continuously improved, so that not only are various requirements on the appearance of the display, but also different requirements on the internal performance of the display, such as optical performance, power consumption and reliability, are required.
In recent years, large-size display screens gradually become the mainstream of vehicle-mounted display, fashion sense and convenient operation brought to an experiencer by large-size display screens are obvious, the vehicle-mounted display screens are usually fixed in a vehicle for use, the ambient brightness is limited, and requirements of a driver and passengers need to be met simultaneously, for example, the display screens are required to have higher contrast in a specific azimuth viewing angle range, and visibility needs to be reduced in other specific azimuth viewing angle ranges, which is a demand difference between the vehicle-mounted display screens and display screens in other application fields, but the current display screens are difficult to meet the requirements simultaneously, and special viewing angle requirements need to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a display module and a display device, which can ensure that the display module has a higher contrast ratio within a specific viewing angle range.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display module, comprising:
a first display panel including a first display region; a second display panel including a second display region; in the direction vertical to the display module, the projections of the first display area and the second display area are overlapped;
the first display panel comprises a first array substrate, the first array substrate comprises a first scanning line and a first data line, the first display panel comprises a plurality of color display areas, and a first non-display area is formed between every two adjacent color display areas;
the second display panel comprises a second array substrate, a plurality of single-color display areas and a plurality of light-blocking components;
in a direction perpendicular to the display module, the color display area and the monochrome display area are projected and overlapped, the projection of the monochrome display area and the projection of the light blocking member are not overlapped, the projection of the light blocking member and the projection of the first non-display area and/or the color display area are projected and overlapped, the light blocking members are arranged along a first direction or are arranged in an array mode, the first direction is an extending direction of the first scanning line, or the first direction is an extending direction of the first data line.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a display device, which includes the display module and the backlight module of the first aspect, and the first display panel and the second display panel in the display module are both liquid crystal display panels.
The first display panel comprises a touch electrode, and the first display panel is positioned on one side of the second display panel, which is far away from the backlight module;
or the second display panel comprises a touch electrode, and the second display panel is positioned on one side of the first display panel, which is far away from the backlight module.
Compared with the prior art, the display module and the display device provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a display module assembly and display device, the display module assembly includes first display panel and second display panel, wherein first display panel is the color display, the second display panel is the monochromatic demonstration, first display panel's first display area corresponds the setting with the second display area of second display panel, the second display panel can correspond regional dimming, it provides light for first display panel display area or the region more than the predetermined grey scale of display promptly, the region that does not show or the region below the predetermined grey scale of display do not provide light, and the second display panel can be according to the specific grey scale that first display panel shows and adjust different luminance, then the picture luminance that two display panel superposes and shows obtains more refined control, make the regional luminance difference of light and shade increase, thereby make the display module assembly have higher contrast.
Meanwhile, the second display panel further comprises a plurality of light blocking components, the plurality of light blocking components are not overlapped with the display area of the second display panel, and the plurality of light blocking components are arranged along a first direction or in an array manner, wherein the first direction can be set to be the extending direction of the first scanning line on the first display panel or the extending direction of the first data line according to specific visual angle requirements and specific positions where the display module is placed; for example, when the display module is placed in the left-right direction of the display module by taking the first scanning line extending direction as the display module, the first scanning line extends in the left-right direction at the moment in the horizontal plane where the first display panel is located, the first data line extends in the up-down direction, visibility is required to be reduced in oblique vision in the up-down direction of the display module, the light blocking component can be arranged to extend in the first scanning line direction and is arranged in the first data line direction or in an array manner, and oblique-view light rays in the up-down direction of the display module can be shielded at the moment, so that large-view-angle visibility in the up-down direction is reduced; furthermore, according to specific visibility requirements, the specific number of the light blocking parts can be adjusted, so that the whole display module meets specific visual angle requirements.
According to the display module and the display device, the plurality of light blocking components are integrated on the monochromatic display panel, so that the visibility of the display module in a specific visual angle direction can be reduced on the basis of ensuring higher contrast, on one hand, the specific visual angle requirement is met, and on the other hand, the display module is highly integrated and has lower cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced, the drawings described herein are provided to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are provided for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another display module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view illustrating a second display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view illustrating another second display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 4 along the sectional line A-A';
FIG. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 4 taken along the sectional line A-A';
fig. 8 is a schematic top view illustrating another second display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view illustrating a second display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the second display panel S of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 10 taken along the sectional line A-A';
FIG. 13 is a schematic top view illustrating a second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the second display panel S' of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 13 taken along the sectional line A-A';
FIG. 16 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 4 taken along the sectional line A-A';
FIG. 17 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 4 taken along line A-A';
fig. 18 is a schematic top view illustrating a second display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of FIG. 3 and the second display panel of FIG. 19 taken along the sectional line A-A';
fig. 20 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 isbase:Sub>A schematic view ofbase:Sub>A display module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of another display module according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view ofbase:Sub>A first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view ofbase:Sub>A second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view of another second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel in fig. 3 and the second display panel in fig. 4 alongbase:Sub>A sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A'; the embodiment of the invention provides a display module 00, the display module 00 comprises a first display panel 1 and a second display panel 2, the stacking sequence of the first display panel 1 and the second display panel 2 is not limited, the first display panel 1 comprises a first display area 10, the second display panel 2 comprises a second display area 20, and in the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, the projections of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 are overlapped.
Referring to fig. 3, the first display panel 1 includes a first array substrate 11, the first array substrate 11 includes a first scan line scan and a first data line data, the first scan line scan and the first data line data define a plurality of display units, each of the display units includes a color display region P1, the color display region P1 includes at least two display regions of different colors, optionally, the color display region P1 includes three color display regions of red, green and blue, and a first non-display region NP1 is formed between adjacent color display regions P1. Referring to fig. 4, the second display panel 2 includes a second array substrate 21, and the second display panel 2 has a plurality of monochrome display regions P2, i.e. the second display panel 2 does not have a color display function, and can only display black and white images if the second display panel 2 is independently lit. Through the range upon range of setting of first display panel 1 and second display panel 2, second display panel 2 can carry out regional dimming corresponding to first display panel 1, for the display area of first display panel 1 or show that it provides light to predetermine the area more than the grey scale, the area that first display panel 1 does not show or show that it does not provide light to predetermine the area below the grey scale, and second display panel 2 can be according to the specific grey scale that first display panel 1 shows and adjust different luminance, make the regional luminance of display module assembly 00 obtain more refined control, make the regional luminance difference of light and shade increase, thereby make display module assembly 00 have higher contrast.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the second display panel 2 further includes a plurality of light-blocking members B, and the projection of the light-blocking members B does not overlap the monochrome display area P2 in the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00. The projections of the color display region P1 of the first display panel 1 and the monochrome display region P2 of the second display panel 2 overlap, and optionally, the projection of the light blocking member B may overlap the projection of the first non-display region NP1 of the first display panel 1, and/or the projection of the light blocking member B overlaps the projection of the color display region P1 of the first display panel 1, which may be set according to a specific arrangement of the display units of the first display panel 1, as shown in fig. 6, the projection of the light blocking member B overlaps the projection of the first non-display region NP1 of the first display panel 1. The light blocking members B may extend along the second direction Y and be arranged along the first direction X, which is taken as an example of the extending direction of the first scan line scan in fig. 3 to 5, in which
In other embodiments of the present invention, the first direction X may also be an extending direction of the first data line data, and the portion 5 is determined according to the specific viewing angle requirement and the placement position of the display module 00, for example, the first viewing angle requirement
The visibility in the direction X needs to be reduced, that is, the light blocking member B needs to extend in the second direction Y, and the light blocking member B can block part of light which is obliquely visible in the first direction X, so that the oblique-view visibility in the first direction X is reduced; when the extending direction of the first scan line scan of the first display panel 1 is the first direction X, the extending direction of the light blocking member B is the same as that of the first scan line scan
The extending direction of the light blocking member B coincides with the extending direction of the first data line data, or when the extending direction of the first data line 0data of the first display panel 1 is the first direction X, the extending direction of the light blocking member B coincides with the extending direction of the first scan line scan.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, when the light blocking member B extends along the second direction Y, for example, the light blocking member B may penetrate the top and the bottom of the second display panel 2 along the second direction Y, and the light blocking member B is arranged along the first direction X, thereby being lowered
Low visibility in the first direction X; alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the light blocking member B may extend in the second direction Y, and 5 may be located at least one side of the monochrome display region P2 in the first direction X and arranged in an array on the second display panel 2, thereby reducing the visibility in the first direction X; in fig. 4 and 5, the light-blocking member B is in a long shape, and the light-blocking member B extends continuously or intermittently, for example, may extend through the entire second display panel 2 or at least a portion of the monochrome display area P2, or may be only located at one side of the single monochrome display area P2, and this portion may be based on the length of the single monochrome display area P2
The material characteristics and specific visibility requirements of the light blocking members B are set correspondingly, the invention is not limited to 0, and further, the specific number of the light blocking members B can be adjusted according to the specific visibility requirements, so that the whole display module 00 meets the specific viewing angle requirements. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the light blocking member B may have other shapes, for example, the light blocking member B is block-shaped or ring-shaped, and the light blocking member B having a ring shape at least partially surrounds the at least one monochromatic display area P2, and the arrangement of the light blocking member B can be adjusted according to the visibility requirement of a specific viewing angle direction, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Then through the range upon range of setting of above-mentioned first display panel 1 and second display panel 2, through integrating a plurality of light blocking member B on monochromatic display panel promptly, on the basis of guaranteeing that display module assembly 00 has higher contrast, can also reduce the visibility of specific visual angle direction, satisfy specific visual angle demand on the one hand, on the other hand display module assembly 00 highly integrates, has lower cost.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the first display panel 1 is a Micro light emitting diode (Micro LED) display panel, the second display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, and the second display panel 2 is located above the first display panel 1. In other embodiments of the present invention, when the second display panel 2 is located above the first display panel 1, the first display panel 1 may also be a submillimeter light emitting diode (Mini LED) display panel, an Organic Light Emitting (OLED) display panel, or a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) display panel, etc. When the first display panel 1 is located above the second display panel 2, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is another cross-sectional view of the first display panel in fig. 3 and the second display panel in fig. 4 alongbase:Sub>A cross-sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A', and both the first display panel 1 and the second display panel 2 may be liquid crystal display panels.
Optionally, please refer to fig. 3 and 8, wherein fig. 8 is a schematic top view of another second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; the first display panel 1 has a first resolution, the second display panel 2 has a second resolution, and the second resolution is equal to or less than the first resolution when the second display panel 2 is located on the backlight side of the first display panel 1, that is, when the second display panel 2 is located below the first display panel 1 as shown in fig. 2; alternatively, when the first display panel 1 is located on the backlight side of the second display panel 2, that is, as shown in fig. 1, the first display panel 1 is located below the second display panel 2, the first resolution is equal to the second resolution. As shown in fig. 8, the resolution of the second display panel 2 is lower than that of the first display panel 1 in fig. 3, and the second display panel 2 may be located below the first display panel 1. In order to ensure the display fineness of the whole display module 00, the first display panel 1 is a color display panel, which is used as a display panel for displaying images, that is, the resolution of the first display panel 1 is the display resolution of the display module 00; the second display panel 2 is a monochrome display
A panel for displaying only black and white images as a dimming display panel which mainly serves to enhance the contrast of the first display panel 5 and thus when the second display panel 2 is disposed above the first display panel 1, it
The resolution needs to be consistent with the resolution of the first display panel 1 so as to avoid affecting the resolution of the display module 00; when the second display panel 2 is disposed below the first display panel 1, the resolution of the second display panel may be the same as that of the first display panel 1, or slightly lower than that of the first display panel 1, and at this time, the display module 00
The resolution of the second display panel 20 is still determined by the first display panel 1, i.e. the top display panel, the resolution of the second display panel 20 is lower than the resolution of the first display panel 1, which does not affect the overall resolution of the display module 00, and
the resolution of the second display panel 2 is reduced and is easier to prepare, and this part can be set according to the fineness of the brightness difference of the display module 00 requirement and the specific contrast that needs to be reached, and when the contrast that needs to be reached by the display module 00 is larger, and the fineness is higher, the resolution that can set the second display panel 2 is equal to the resolution of the first display panel 1.
Alternatively, the first array substrate 11 and the second array substrate 21 may be disposed with the same stacked film layer. As shown in fig. 9
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; the first array substrate 11 provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a first substrate 110, and a buffer layer 111, a semiconductor layer 112, a first insulating layer 113, a gate metal layer 114, a second insulating layer 115, and a source are sequentially stacked on one side of the first substrate 110
A drain metal layer 116, a first planarization layer 117, a first common electrode layer 118, a third insulating layer 119, and a 0 th first driving electrode layer 120. Optionally, a light-shielding metal layer (not shown) is further disposed between the buffer layer 111 and the semiconductor layer 112. Optionally, the film layer structure of the first array substrate 11 may also be other structures, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the stacked film layers of the first array substrate 11 and the second array substrate 21 are set to be the same, so that on one hand, the preparation of the array substrate of the display module 00 is facilitated, and on the other hand, the driving capability of the first display panel 1 and the driving capability of the second display panel 2 are also ensured to be consistent, thereby ensuring the display synchronization and consistency of the display module 00.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the first display panel 1 and the second display panel 2 are both liquid crystal display panels. The first display panel 1 includes a first array substrate 11 and a first opposite substrate 12, the first opposite substrate 12 includes a first black matrix 121, the first black matrix 121 has a plurality of openings, a first color resist layer 122, the first color resist layer 122 is at least partially located in the openings of the first black matrix 121, the first black matrix 121 is located in a first non-display region NP1 of the first display panel 1, and the first color resist layer 122 is located in a color display region P1 of the first display panel 1; the second display panel 2 includes a second array substrate 21 and a second opposite substrate 22, the second opposite substrate 22 includes a second black matrix 221, the second black matrix 221 also has a plurality of openings, but the second opposite substrate 22 does not include a color resist layer. In the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, the projections of the first black matrix 121 and the second black matrix 221 overlap, so that the projection overlap of the opening of the first black matrix 121 and the opening of the second black matrix 221 can be ensured.
Optionally, with continuing reference to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7, along the first direction X, the light blocking member B is at least located on one side of the monochrome display area P2, and in the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, the projection of the light blocking member B is located in the projection of the first non-display area NP1, so as to avoid the light blocking member B from blocking the light exit area of the first display panel 1, and ensure the front brightness of the first display panel 1. Further, it may be arranged that the projection of the light blocking member B is located within the projection of the second black matrix 221 of the second display panel 2, and the projection of the second black matrix 221 overlaps with the projection of the first black matrix 121, thereby ensuring a larger opening of the display module 00 and ensuring the overall brightness of the display module 00.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, fig. 10 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view of another second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 11 is an enlarged view ofbase:Sub>A region S of the second display panel S of fig. 10, and fig. 12 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of fig. 3 and the second display panel of fig. 10 alongbase:Sub>A cross-sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A'; in the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, it may also be arranged that the projection of the light blocking member B overlaps with the color display region P1 of the first display panel 1, wherein the second array substrate 21 includes a light shielding layer M, and wherein the projection of the light blocking member B is arranged within the projection of the light shielding layer M. In fig. 10, the light blocking member B and the light shielding layer M extend along the first scan line scan, but in other embodiments of the invention, the light blocking member B and the light shielding layer M may also extend along the first data line data, and the invention is not limited thereto.
Optionally, referring to fig. 11 and fig. 12, the light-shielding layer M may be a metal light-shielding layer MZ, the second array substrate 21 includes a second substrate 210, a film layer (not shown) related to the driving transistor, and a metal light-shielding layer MZ located between the second substrate 210 and the film layer of the driving transistor, the metal light-shielding layer MZ is used to prevent the active region of the driving transistor from being affected by backlight and from causing light leakage current, the pattern of the light-shielding layer M is added on the same layer of the metal light-shielding layer MZ, and the projection of the light-blocking component B is located within the projection of the added metal light-shielding layer MZ, so as to prevent the light-blocking component B from causing uneven brightness of the light-transmitting region of the display module 00, and the metal light-shielding layer MZ is reused as the light-shielding layer M, thereby avoiding additional manufacturing processes and saving cost.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 11, the second display area 20 includes a plurality of sub-pixel units PP, the sub-pixel units PP are overlapped with the color display area P1 of the first display panel 1, the sub-pixel units PP include pixel electrodes PE, the pixel electrodes PE have at least two extending directions, a connection part PEC is disposed between the pixel electrodes PE in different extending directions, and in a direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, a projection of the light blocking part B is overlapped with a projection of the connection part PEC. At this time, the extending directions of the pixel electrodes of the first display panel 1 and the second display panel 2 may be set to be the same, and the projections of the pixel electrode connecting portions of the two display panels in the direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00 are overlapped, and at the connecting portion PEC, the liquid crystal molecules may be interfered by the twisting moment generated by the electric field in at least two directions, thereby causing the rotation disorder of the liquid crystal molecules or being unable to rotate, and causing the luminance of the region where the connecting portion PEC is located to be very low during high gray scale display, so that the light blocking member B and the metal light shielding layer MZ are provided at this portion, which can block the luminance in front view less and further reduce the visibility in oblique view to a certain extent, thereby ensuring a better display effect on the basis of ensuring the requirement of the viewing angle required by the display module 00. It should be noted that the metal light shielding layer MZ may be continuously disposed, that is, along the extending direction of the light blocking member B, the metal light shielding layer MZ penetrates the entire second display area 20, or may be disposed discontinuously, that is, disposed in the area where the light blocking member B is located, which is not limited in the present invention.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13 to 15, fig. 13 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view ofbase:Sub>A second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 14 is an enlarged view ofbase:Sub>A region S 'of the second display panel of fig. 13, and fig. 15 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel of fig. 3 and the second display panel of fig. 13 alongbase:Sub>A cross-sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A'; the light-shielding layer M may be the second black matrix 221, and optionally, the light-blocking component B and the second black matrix 221 are disposed at the connection portion PEC of the pixel electrode PE, so that on one hand, brightness unevenness of a light-transmitting area of the display module 00 caused by the light-blocking component B is avoided, and the second black matrix 221 is reused as the shielding layer M, so that an additional manufacturing process is avoided, and cost is saved; on the other hand can block luminance on the front view less, can further reduce the visibility on the squint again to a certain extent to on the basis of guaranteeing the required visual angle demand of display module assembly 00, guarantee better display effect.
Optionally, the light blocking member B is a long strip, and the extending direction and the arrangement direction of the light blocking member B intersect, and the light blocking member B may be a black light blocking material or other materials containing carbon black. As shown in fig. 15, the light blocking member B may be disposed on the second opposite substrate 22 of the second display panel 2, the second opposite substrate 22 including a second black matrix 221, an optical planarization layer 222, and the light blocking member B, wherein the light blocking member B is disposed on a side of the optical planarization layer 222 away from the second black matrix 221. The light blocking member B may have a thickness greater than that of the second black matrix 221 in a direction perpendicular to the display module 00.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 16 to 17, fig. 16 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel in fig. 3 and the second display panel in fig. 4 along the cross-sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A ', and fig. 17 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel in fig. 3 and the second display panel in fig. 4 along the cross-sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A'; the light blocking member B may be disposed on the second array substrate 21 of the second display panel 2, where the second array substrate 21 includes a second substrate 22, and a film layer where the driving transistors are disposed on one side of the second substrate 22, a second planarization layer 212, a second common electrode layer 213, a spacing insulating layer 214, and a second driving electrode layer 215, and the light blocking member B may be disposed between the second planarization layer 212 and the second substrate 210, or may be disposed on one side of the second planarization layer 212 away from the second substrate 210, that is, the light blocking member B may be disposed below the second planarization layer 212, or may be disposed above the second planarization layer 212; the light blocking component B is arranged on the second array substrate 21, so that light can be shielded at a specific angle immediately when passing through the second array substrate 21, namely the arrangement direction of the light blocking component B, and the light blocking component B is favorable for reducing the light visual angle passing through the display module 00 earlier; the light blocking member B is disposed above the second planarization layer 212, and is generally disposed on the same layer as the second driving electrode layer 215, so as to avoid the influence on the preparation of other films of the second array substrate 2, and avoid the unnecessary influence on the driving of the second array substrate 2, thereby ensuring a better display effect on the basis of ensuring the required viewing angle requirement of the display module 00.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 18 to 19, fig. 18 isbase:Sub>A schematic top view of another second display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 19 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the first display panel in fig. 3 and the second display panel in fig. 19 alongbase:Sub>A sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A'; the light blocking member B includes a plurality of sections forming a stair shape, three sections are taken as an example in fig. 18, but the present invention is not limited to a specific number of sections, which may be set according to specific viewing angle requirements and process capabilities, the plurality of sections are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, the first direction X is taken as an example in fig. 18 as an extending direction of a first scan line scan, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first direction X may also be an extending direction of a first data line data, and in a direction Z perpendicular to the display module 00, heights of the plurality of sections gradually change, for example, as shown in fig. 18 and fig. 19, a viewing angle range required for a left side of the display module 00 is larger than a viewing angle range required for a right side, that is, a left oblique viewing range is larger than a right oblique viewing range, and a height of a section near the left side of the display module 00 may be set lower than a height of a section near the right side of the display module 00; therefore, the requirements on the visual angles of the display module 00 in different directions can be met. Optionally, the plurality of parts are prepared by one-time photoetching process by using a half-tone mask, so that the process is simplified and the cost is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device 01, wherein the display device 01 comprises the liquid crystal display module 00 and the backlight module 3, when the first display panel 1 comprises the touch electrode TP, the touch electrode TP can be internally arranged in the first display panel 1 or arranged on the light emergent side of the first display panel 1, and at the moment, the first display panel 1 is positioned on one side of the second display panel 2, which is far away from the backlight module 3, so that the influence of the second display panel 2 on the touch electrode TP is avoided, and the touch sensitivity is ensured; or, when the second display panel 2 includes the touch electrode TP, in order to ensure the touch sensitivity, the second display panel 2 needs to be located on one side of the first display panel 1 away from the backlight module 2, and the resolution of the second display panel 2 needs to be consistent with the resolution of the first display panel 1, so as to ensure the normal display of the display device 01. The liquid crystal display module 00 can be applied to a vehicle-mounted display terminal product, the display device includes the display panel, and the beneficial effects generated by the display device are also the beneficial effects described in the above embodiments, which are not described again here.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (13)

1. A display module, comprising:
a first display panel including a first display region; a second display panel including a second display region; in the direction perpendicular to the display module, the projections of the first display area and the second display area are overlapped;
the first display panel comprises a first array substrate, the first array substrate comprises a first scanning line and a first data line, the first display panel comprises a plurality of color display areas, and a first non-display area is formed between every two adjacent color display areas;
the second display panel comprises a second array substrate, a plurality of single-color display areas and a plurality of light-blocking components;
in a direction perpendicular to the display module, the color display area and the monochrome display area are projected and overlapped, the projection of the monochrome display area and the projection of the light blocking member are not overlapped, the projection of the light blocking member and the projection of the first non-display area and/or the color display area are projected and overlapped, the light blocking members are arranged along a first direction or are arranged in an array mode, the first direction is an extending direction of the first scanning line, or the first direction is an extending direction of the first data line.
2. The display module of claim 1,
the first display panel has a first resolution, the second display panel has a second resolution, the second display panel is located on a backlight side of the first display panel, and the second resolution is equal to or less than the first resolution; or, the first display panel is located at a backlight side of the second display panel, and the first resolution is equal to the second resolution.
3. The display module of claim 1,
the first array substrate and the second array substrate are stacked with the same film layer.
4. The display module of claim 1,
the first display panel and the second display panel are both liquid crystal display panels.
5. The display module of claim 4,
the first display panel further comprises a first opposite substrate, wherein the first opposite substrate comprises a first black matrix and a first color resistance layer; the second display panel further comprises a second opposite substrate comprising a second black matrix;
the first black matrix is located in the first non-display area, and in the direction perpendicular to the display module, the first black matrix and the second black matrix are overlapped in projection, and the first color resistance layer is overlapped with the color display area in projection.
6. The display module of claim 5,
along the first direction, the light blocking component is at least located on one side of the monochromatic display area, and in the direction perpendicular to the display module, the projection of the light blocking component is located in the projection of the first non-display area.
7. The display module of claim 5,
in the direction perpendicular to the display module, the projection of the light blocking component overlaps with the projection of the color display area, the second array substrate comprises a light shielding layer, and the projection of the light blocking component is located in the projection of the light shielding layer.
8. The display module of claim 7,
the second array substrate comprises a metal shading layer, and the shading layer is the metal shading layer or the second black matrix.
9. The display module of claim 7,
the second display area comprises a plurality of sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit comprises a pixel electrode, the pixel electrode in each sub-pixel unit has at least two extending directions, and the pixel electrodes with different extending directions are provided with connecting parts;
in the direction perpendicular to the display module, the projection of the light blocking part overlaps with the projection of the connecting part.
10. The display module of claim 5,
the light-blocking component is in a long strip shape, the extending direction of the light-blocking component is crossed with the arrangement direction of the light-blocking component, and the light-blocking component is a black light-blocking.
11. The display module of claim 5,
the light blocking component is located on the second array substrate, the second array substrate comprises a second planarization layer and a second substrate, and the light blocking component is located between the second planarization layer and the second substrate, or the light blocking component is located on one side, far away from the second substrate, of the second planarization layer.
12. The display module of claim 5,
the single light blocking member comprises a plurality of subsections forming a step shape, the subsections are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the heights of the subsections gradually change in the direction vertical to the display module.
13. A display device, comprising the display module set of any one of claims 4 to 12 and a backlight module set;
the first display panel comprises a touch electrode, and the first display panel is positioned on one side of the second display panel, which is far away from the backlight module;
or the second display panel comprises a touch electrode, and the second display panel is positioned on one side of the first display panel, which is far away from the backlight module.
CN202211609494.4A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Display module and display device Pending CN115857236A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211609494.4A CN115857236A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Display module and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211609494.4A CN115857236A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Display module and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115857236A true CN115857236A (en) 2023-03-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211609494.4A Pending CN115857236A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Display module and display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115857236A (en)

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