CN115853187A

CN115853187A - Automatic shelter complex function top framework opens and shuts

Info

Publication number: CN115853187A
Application number: CN202310016376.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兴毕; 马谡; 关晓阳; 母艳昌; 吴华强; 李源
Original assignee: Yunnan Ksec Design Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Ksec Design Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-06
Filing date: 2023-01-06
Publication date: 2023-03-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound function top framework of an automatic opening and closing shelter, which comprises a connecting corner piece, a roller end beam and a roller side beam, and also comprises: the guide rail beams are symmetrically arranged between the two roller side beams and are positioned in the middle of the outer frame body; the opening and closing device is arranged between the two guide rail beams; the support beams are symmetrically connected between the two roller side beams and are respectively positioned between the roller end beams and the guide rail beams; the first cover plates are respectively and correspondingly detachably arranged between the guide rail beam and the support beam; the second cover plates are respectively and correspondingly detachably arranged between the support beam and the roller end beam; the sealing plates are respectively and tightly connected to the four corners of the top of the outer frame body correspondingly; wherein, both the two guide rail beams are internally provided with a driving control device. The invention realizes the full sealing when the top framework is closed by one key and the effective exposure of large area when the top framework is unfolded by one key, fully ensures the lighting and ventilation in the cabin, effectively realizes the multi-drainage of the structural closed loop in the closed state, has good sealing effect, and simultaneously realizes the convenient transportation and the unified arrangement of stacking.

Description

Automatic shelter complex function top framework opens and shuts

Technical Field

The invention relates to a roof framework, in particular to an automatic folding shelter composite function roof framework, and belongs to the technical field of shelters.

Background

Generally speaking, in recent years, a large number of special equipment or structure-expanded type square cabins appear in the research of the square cabins aiming at the application in the fields of military affairs, medical treatment, agriculture and the like, and the aim of breaking through the fixed structure of the traditional cabin body and realizing the deepening of the structure, the function and the application of the traditional cabin body is achieved. For example, in the shelter framework module in the emerging field of puer tea assembly type primary processing in recent years, the practical requirements of tea leaf sunning, ventilation, light transmission and the like are met, and if the module is derived to the fields such as a lookout shelter, an astronomical shelter, a special unmanned aerial vehicle shelter, a hotel shelter and the like in the future, the traditional closed shelter top cover plate cannot meet the increasingly complex functional structure requirements.

The common cabin top frame with the opening and closing function in the market comprises a folding type opening and closing mode and a drawing type opening and closing mode, wherein the folding type opening and closing mode is most widely applied at present, but the cabin top frame has the defects of complex opening and closing mechanism, excessive cabin top space occupation during opening, easy interference of environmental factors and the like; the drawing type opening and closing is mostly in a 50% unfolding mode of a one-way or symmetrical opening and closing device, namely, the open area of the actual unfolding of the opening and closing device is not more than 50% under the completely opened state of the structure, and is easily restricted by the problems of guide rail pairs, water resistance and the like.

In addition, when a plurality of square cabins are used together for carrying, the square cabins are often time-consuming and labor-consuming to stack, the square cabins are not stable and reliable to stack, unified placing management cannot be achieved, the occupied space area is large, safe and stable transportation cannot be achieved, and the square cabins are often inconvenient in a word.

Meanwhile, the square cabin is inconvenient to drain water and poor in sealing performance due to rainwater in rainy days, so that the service life of the square cabin is very easy to shorten, and meanwhile, the material in the square cabin is also seriously affected in quality, and in a word, the square cabin is often inconvenient.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, based on the research of a composite function top framework, the C-shaped nested guide rail pair is used for drawing type extension, the restriction of the traditional top framework mode is broken, and a flexible and variable extension area which can be opened and closed to the greatest extent is realized.

Therefore, the key point for solving the technical problems is to develop a closed-loop symmetrical water guiding and draining automatic opening and closing shelter composite functional roof framework.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at various defects and shortcomings in the background technology, the invention is improved and innovated, aims to provide an automatic opening and closing shelter composite function roof structure which can realize large-area flexible opening and closing of the roof, complex functions of a shelter roof structure, integration of transmission, electric control and the like in the structure and has a closed-loop symmetrical water guiding and draining function, achieves high standard, multifunction and multi-field use, meets the increasingly complex function requirements, and provides powerful reference for the deep development of fields such as lookout shelters, astronomical shelters, special unmanned aerial vehicle shelters and hotel shelters in the future.

The invention also aims to realize full sealing when the top framework is closed by one key and large-area effective exposure when the top framework is unfolded by one key, fully ensure lighting and ventilation in the cabin and effectively realize closed-loop multi-drainage of the structure in a closed state.

The invention also aims to realize the stacking and sorting of a plurality of square cabins, achieve unified placing management, occupy no space area, and have safe, stable and reliable placing and convenient transportation.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, the composite functional roof structure of an automatic opening and closing shelter of the present invention is implemented by adopting the following design structure and the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an improvement of an automatic opening and closing shelter composite function top framework, which comprises an outer frame body formed by assembling and connecting a connecting angle seat (1), a roller end beam (2) and a roller side beam (3), and is characterized by also comprising:

the guide rail beams (4) are symmetrically arranged between the two roller side beams (3) and are positioned in the middle of the outer frame body;

the opening and closing device (5), the opening and closing device (5) is installed between the two guide rail beams (4);

the supporting beams (6) are symmetrically connected between the two roller side beams (3) and are respectively positioned between the roller end beam (2) and the guide rail beam (4);

the first cover plates (7), the first cover plates (7) are respectively and correspondingly detachably arranged between the guide rail beam (4) and the supporting beam (6);

the second cover plates (8), the second cover plates (8) are respectively correspondingly detachably mounted between the support beam (6) and the roller end beam (2);

the sealing plates (9), the sealing plates (9) are respectively and correspondingly and tightly connected to the four corners of the top of the outer frame body;

wherein, the two guide rail beams (4) are internally provided with a driving control device (10) for driving the opening and closing device (5) to open and close.

As an improvement of the invention, the connection angle seat (1) comprises:

a cylinder (11);

the upper connecting plate (12), the upper connecting plate (12) is connected to the upper end of the column body (11);

the lower connecting plate (13), the lower connecting plate (13) is connected to the opening at the lower end of the column body (11);

the L-shaped sealing plate (15), the L-shaped sealing plate (15) is connected to the notch at the lower end of the column body (11);

the sealing plate (16), the sealing plate (16) is connected between the lower connecting plate (13) and the column body (11) vertically;

wherein, a reinforcing rib (14) is arranged inside the column body (11).

As the further improvement of the invention, the upper parts of two adjacent inner sides of the column body (11) are both provided with an upper drainage groove (111) in a through way, and two adjacent outer sides of the column body (11) are both provided with a hoisting hole (17) in a through way;

an upper water falling hole (121) is formed in the middle of the upper connecting plate (12) in a penetrating manner;

a water falling hole (131) is formed in the lower connecting plate (13) in a penetrating manner;

the reinforcing rib (14) is integrally in a frustum-shaped structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end and a hollow interior;

wherein, the lower end opening of the column body (11) is connected with the lower connecting plate (13) to form a lower drainage tank (112).

As a further development of the invention, the connection corner fitting (1) further comprises:

the water guide connecting angle pieces (18), and the water guide connecting angle pieces (18) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the connecting angle seats (1); wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the water-conducting connecting corner fitting (18) comprises:

the locking column (181), the locking column (181) is a hollow cylindrical structure;

the locking blocks (182), the locking columns (181) are respectively communicated with the upper and lower ends of the locking columns (181);

the locking support (183), the side of the locking support (183) has locking adjustment grooves, the locking adjustment grooves are sector grooves of 90 degrees;

one end of the rotary locking column (184) penetrates through the locking adjusting groove to be connected with the locking column (181), the other end of the rotary locking column (184) is connected with a rotary handle, and the rotary handle is arranged outside the locking support (183).

As a still further improvement of the invention mentioned above, the roller end beam (2) comprises:

the roller end beam body is C-shaped in cross section;

the roller end beam connecting plate (21), the roller end beam connecting plate (21) transversely extends and is arranged at the upper end of the roller end beam body;

the roller end beam baffle (22), the roller end beam baffle (22) is vertically arranged in the middle of the free end of the roller end beam connecting plate (21);

the roller end beam supporting plate (23), the roller end beam supporting plate (23) transversely extends and is arranged at the lower end of the roller end beam body;

wherein, the roller end beam support plate (23) and the lower end of the roller end beam body are combined to form a roller end beam inner lower groove (24).

As a still further improvement of the above invention, the guide rail beam (4) comprises:

the cross section of the guide rail beam body is L-shaped, and mounting notches (41) are formed in the two ends of the upper part of the guide rail beam body inwards;

the guide rail beam inward flanging (42) is arranged at the upper end part of the guide rail beam body in a transversely extending mode, and an opening of the guide rail beam inward flanging (42) is downward;

the guide rail beam flanging (43) is vertically connected to the lower end part of the guide rail beam body, and the opening of the guide rail beam flanging (42) is outward;

the guide rail beam fixing plate (44), the guide rail beam fixing plate (44) is transversely arranged on the non-opening side of the guide rail beam body;

wherein, the guide rail beam flanging (43) is connected with the lower end part of the guide rail beam body to form a water chute; the lateral part of the guide rail beam body is also transversely provided with a through groove (45) in a through way.

As a still further improvement of the invention, the opening and closing device (5) comprises guide rail pair mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the guide rail beam (4) and a transparent roof connected to the guide rail pair mechanisms and matched with the guide rail pair mechanisms to complete the work;

the guide rail pair mechanism comprises an outer layer C-shaped guide rail (51), a middle layer C-shaped guide rail (52), an inner layer rectangular pipe (53) and a water guide sealing strip (56);

a guide wheel mechanism (54) and a slide block (55) which are matched with the outer layer C-shaped guide rail (51) and the middle layer C-shaped guide rail (52) and the inner layer rectangular pipe (53) are respectively arranged between the outer layer C-shaped guide rail and the middle layer C-shaped guide rail;

the light-transmitting roof includes:

the two ends of the outer light-transmitting panel (511) are symmetrically arranged on the lower turning side of the outer C-shaped guide rail (51);

the two ends of the middle layer light-transmitting panel (521) are symmetrically arranged on the lower turning side of the middle layer C-shaped guide rail (52);

the inner layer light-transmitting panel (531), and two ends of the layer light-transmitting panel (531) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the inner layer rectangular tube (53);

the water guide sealing strip (56) is detachably mounted at the front ends of the outer layer light-transmitting panel (511) and the middle layer light-transmitting panel (521) respectively and is positioned on the inner side of the light-transmitting panels.

As still further improvement of the above invention, the whole transparent roof is of a long plate-shaped structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped structure;

the water guide sealing strips (56) are in an infinity shape, sealing strip mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner parts of the outer layer light transmission panel (511) and the middle layer light transmission panel (521), and fins on two sides of the top of each water guide sealing strip (56) are respectively in adaptive connection with the corresponding sealing strip mounting grooves;

the bottom of the water guide sealing strip (56) on the outer layer light-transmitting panel (511) is connected with the top surface of the middle layer light-transmitting panel (521);

the bottom of the water guide sealing strip (56) on the middle layer light-transmitting panel (521) is connected with the top surface of the inner layer light-transmitting panel (531).

As a still further improvement of the invention, the whole sealing plate (9) is a triangular plate-shaped member, a square notch (91) is formed in one corner of the sealing plate (9) inwards, the square notch (91) is matched with two adjacent inner sides of the column body (11), and a sealing plate lower folded edge (92) is vertically connected to the edge of the sealing plate (9) opposite to the square notch (91).

As a still further improvement of the invention, the drive control devices (10) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the guide rail beam (4) and are positioned below the guide rail beam fixing plate (24), the drive control devices (10) comprise a shell, a drive motor (10 a), a drive slide block (10 b) and a connecting rod (10 c), wherein,

an output shaft of the driving motor (10 a) is connected with a connecting rod (10 c) through a coupler, the connecting rod (10 c) is in threaded connection with a driving sliding block (10 b), the driving sliding block (10 b) is connected with a connecting rod (10 d), and the other end of the connecting rod (10 d) is connected with the end of the inner-layer rectangular pipe (53).

The working principle is as follows: the composite functional top frame of the automatic opening and closing shelter with the design structure needs to be manufactured and installed for standby before being used.

During installation, an operator only needs to fixedly install the automatic opening and closing shelter composite function top framework with the design structure on the top of a prefabricated shelter with the existing structure, so that the shelter with the automatic opening and closing shelter composite function, the periphery and the top of which are all of a closed complete structure, can be formed, and can be used after being stably and reliably installed.

Before the square cabin is used, an operator only needs to store materials needing airing or storage in the square cabin in advance, when the square cabin is used, according to the weather environment or the requirements in the material storage process, the operator only needs to control the opening and closing device (5) to be opened or closed through the driving control device (10), the opening and closing device (5) drives the driving slide block (10 b) arranged on the connecting rod (10 c) to reciprocate through the connecting rod (10 d),

drive control device (10) drive connecting rod (10 c) through driving motor (10 a) and rotate, thereby drive slider (10 b) round trip movement, connecting rod (10 d) of connecting on drive slider (10 b) drive realize with opening or closing of device (5) that opens and shuts, reach the material in the other side cabin and ventilate or the sunning, also realize in the storage material in-process when guaranteeing the quality of side under-deck material, make things convenient for the business turn over of some auxiliary intelligent device, such as convenient business turn over to unmanned aerial vehicle, realize opening and shutting device (5) through opening when using unmanned aerial vehicle, let unmanned aerial vehicle business turn over.

When the corner fitting is used and when the external environment rains or falls into water, firstly, part of water flow can directly pass through the upper water falling holes (121) on the four connecting corner fittings (1), enter the corner fittings and is drained and discharged through the water falling holes (131); and furthermore, part of water flows from the opening and closing device (5) on the top, the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8) to the periphery to flow into a drainage groove formed by combining the roller end beam (2), the roller side beam (3) and the sealing plate (9), flows into the connecting corner fitting (1) from an upper drainage groove (111) in the drainage groove respectively, and is drained and discharged through a lower drainage hole (131), so that the first layer of sealing and water proofing of the composite functional top frame is realized.

When raining or falling into water, the opening and closing device (5) is controlled to be completely closed through the driving control device (10), firstly, when partial water flow directly flows into the upper surface of the outer layer light-transmitting panel (511) of the opening and closing device (5), the partial water flow is dispersed to the inner grooves of the drainage guide rail beams (4) at two sides by the geometric structure of the upper surface of the outermost layer light-transmitting panel (511); the water flow is distributed to the inside of the roller side beam (3) along the direction of the guide rail beam and sinks to the lower trough in the roller side beam through the gap, and then is symmetrically distributed to the lower water discharge troughs of the connecting angle pieces (1) at two ends along the direction of the roller side beam (3) and is drained and discharged through the water falling holes (131);

the other part of water flow is guided along the beam parallel to the guide rail beam (4) to be obliquely roofing corrugated drainage water, is directly gathered to the inner lower groove of the roller side beam (3) along the multi-layer light-transmitting panel respectively, and then is shunted to the lower drainage groove (112) along the beam of the roller side beam (3) to the connecting angle pieces (1) at two ends, and is drained and discharged through the water falling holes (131). The multi-drainage mode structure is simple and easy, high in reliability and good in stability. The second layer of the composite functional roof framework is sealed and waterproof.

In the using process, the light-transmitting panel can be provided with a certain inclination angle along the telescopic expansion direction in the arrangement direction of the special-shaped guide rail beams, and the light-transmitting panel can be used for setting the parallel roof into a cross section shape which is symmetrical along the central direction and has a certain angle.

The opening and closing device can be driven by the forms of chain transmission, hydraulic transmission and the like; the driving device can be arranged in a hollow layer of the top frame structure, and the attractiveness of the space in the cabin and the smoothness of the inner surface of the top plate are fully guaranteed.

The guide rail beam is provided with a right-angle-shaped lower flat edge and an upper bent inward and downward bent edge, and two ends of the right-angle-shaped lower flat edge are provided with square mounting notches.

The symmetry that the limit of bending inwards downwards, bend inwards on the roller end beam bend on the limit of bending downwards on the roller curb girder, the guide rail roof beam bend on the inside turn-ups that bends downwards, the closing plate bend on the inside turn-ups that the limit of bending downwards makes up the formation is sealed in the turn-ups enclosed construction that the roof-mounted structure distributes, and turn-ups enclosed construction passes through the turn-ups fastening of metal skin layer, and this is that roof-mounted structure first layer is sealed waterproof, the skin layer can be rigidity skin layer or flexible skin layer. In the installation process, after the opening and closing device (5), the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8) are installed, the height of the opening and closing device (5), the first cover plate (7) and the second cover plate (8) is slightly higher than that of the flanging closing structure.

The outermost transparent panel of the opening and closing device and the inner groove of the guide rail beam form a second layer of sealing and waterproof structure for the joint of the opening and closing device and the outer frame.

Meanwhile, the whole transparent roof is of a long plate-shaped structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped structure, so that drainage in rainy days is facilitated, and the drainage function is better.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that

1. The invention is scientific and reasonable, easy to implement and convenient to maintain, fully meets the design mode of the composite functional top framework of the automatic opening and closing shelter, and has better sealing performance;

2. the connecting mode function structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, and can be widely applied to the technical field of shelter top structures of different specifications and different types;

3. the invention solves the problems that the existing shelter has complicated opening and closing mechanism, occupies too much cabin top space when being opened, is easily interfered by environmental factors, and has good market and application prospect, and the open area actually expanded by the opening and closing device is not more than 50 percent when the structure is completely opened, is easily restricted by the problems of a guide rail pair, water resistance and the like;

4. the invention realizes the full sealing when the top frame is closed by one key and the effective exposure of large area when the top frame is unfolded by one key, fully ensures the lighting and ventilation in the cabin, effectively realizes the closed-loop multiple drainage of the structure in the closed state, and has the advancement of the composite mode of the opening and closing device and the top frame;

5. based on the research of the composite function top framework, the invention utilizes the drawing type extension of the C-shaped nested guide rail pair to break through the restriction of the traditional top framework mode, realizes a flexible and variable extension area which can be opened and closed to the greatest extent, designs an automatic opening and closing shelter composite function top framework which can close loop and conduct and drain water in a multiple symmetrical mode, and provides valuable reference for the research and development of a shelter composite structure, the application of a special environment, the improvement of the function framework and the design of a prefabricated module;

6. the invention realizes the full sealing when the top frame is closed by one key and the effective exposure in large area when the top frame is unfolded by one key, fully ensures the lighting and ventilation in the cabin and effectively realizes the closed-loop multiple drainage of the structure in a closed state;

7. the invention realizes the stacking and arrangement of a plurality of square cabins, achieves unified placing management, does not occupy space area, is safe, stable and reliable to place and is convenient to transport.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly installation of the present invention in use;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall exploded use of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another use state of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural view of the position C shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is one of the overall structural schematics of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is one of the overall structural schematics of the connection angle seat (1) part of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the connection angle seat (1) component of the present invention;

figure 10 is one of the partial views of the lower part of the connection angle block (1) part of the invention;

figure 11 is a second partial schematic view of the lower part of the connection corner fitting (1) part of the invention;

FIG. 12 shows one of the overall structural views of the roller end beam (2) component of the invention;

FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the roller end beam (2) component of the present invention;

figure 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the guide rail beam (4) component of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is one of the overall structural schematic of the invention in part;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the position A shown in FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a second partial schematic view of the overall structure of the invention;

fig. 18 shows another design of the part of the opening and closing device (5) according to the invention;

FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the seal plate (9) component of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the overall side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the position B shown in FIG. 21;

fig. 23 is a partial schematic structural view of the portion of fig. 22;

fig. 24 shows another embodiment of the connection angle base (1) according to the invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of another integral unit mounting in use of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a schematic view of another exploded overall use of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a schematic view of yet another use state of the present invention;

wherein, the reference numbers in the figures: 1-connecting angle seat, 11-column body, 12-upper connecting plate, 13-lower connecting plate, 14-reinforcing rib, 15-L-shaped sealing plate, 16-sealing plate, 17-hoisting hole, 18-water guide connecting angle piece, 111-upper drainage groove, 112-lower drainage groove, 121-upper drainage hole, 131-lower drainage hole, 181-locking column, 182-locking block, 183-locking support and 184-rotary locking column;

2-roller end beam, 21-roller end beam connecting plate, 22-roller end beam baffle, 23-roller end beam supporting plate, and 24-roller end beam inner lower groove;

3-roller side beam;

4-guide rail beam, 41-installation gap, 42-guide rail beam inner flanging, 43-guide rail beam outer flanging, 44-guide rail beam fixing plate and 45-through groove;

5-opening and closing device, 51-outer layer C-shaped guide rail, 52-middle layer C-shaped guide rail, 53-inner layer rectangular tube, 511-outer layer light-transmitting panel, 521-middle layer light-transmitting panel, 531-inner layer light-transmitting panel, 54-guide wheel mechanism, 55-sliding block, 56-water guide sealing strip;

6, a support beam;

7-a first cover plate;

8-a second cover plate;

9-sealing plate, 91-square notch, 92-sealing plate lower hem;

10-drive control device, 10 a-drive motor, 10 b-drive slide block, 10 c-connecting rod, 10 d-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the inventive features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The compound function top framework of automatic shelter that opens and shuts as specification attached drawing shows includes the outer frame body that connection horn seat 1 and

roller end beam

2 and 3 assembled couplings of roller curb girder constitute, still includes:

the guide rail beams 4 are symmetrically arranged between the two-roller side beams 3 and are positioned in the middle of the outer frame body;

the opening and closing device 5 is arranged between the two guide rail beams 4;

the supporting beams 6 are symmetrically connected between the two roller side beams 3 and are respectively positioned between the roller end beams 2 and the guide rail beams 4;

the first cover plates 7 are respectively and correspondingly detachably arranged between the guide rail beam 4 and the support beam 6;

the second cover plate 8, the second cover plate 8 is mounted between the brace beam 6 and the roller end beam 2 correspondingly and detachably respectively;

the sealing plates 9 and the sealing plates 9 are respectively and correspondingly and tightly connected to the four corners of the top of the outer frame body;

wherein, the two guide rail beams 4 are both provided with a driving control device 10 for driving the opening and closing device 5 to open and close.

Further, the connection angle 1 comprises:

a column 11;

an upper connecting plate 12, wherein the upper connecting plate 12 is connected to the upper end of the column 11;

the lower connecting plate 13, the lower connecting plate 13 is connected to the opening of the lower end of the column 11;

the L-shaped sealing plate 15 is connected to the notch at the lower end of the column body 11;

the sealing plate 16 is vertically connected between the lower connecting plate 13 and the column body 11;

wherein, a rib 14 is provided inside the column body 11.

In the invention, the connecting angle seat 1 is formed by assembling and combining a column body 11, an upper connecting plate 12 and a lower connecting plate 13 to form a connecting angle part body, the connecting gap between the column body 11 and the lower connecting plate 13 is connected and sealed by a sealing plate 16 and an L-shaped sealing plate 15, and a reinforcing rib 14 is arranged on the inner layer of the upper connecting plate 12.

Further, the upper parts of two adjacent inner sides of the column body 11 are provided with an upper drainage groove 111 in a penetrating way, and two adjacent outer sides of the column body 11 are provided with hoisting holes 17 in a penetrating way;

an upper water falling hole 121 is formed in the middle of the upper connecting plate 12 in a penetrating manner;

a water falling hole 131 is formed in the lower connecting plate 13 in a penetrating manner;

the reinforcing rib 14 is integrally in a frustum-shaped structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end and a hollow inner part;

wherein, the lower end opening of the column 11 is connected with the lower connecting plate 13 to form a lower water drainage tank 112.

In the invention, the reinforcing rib 14 is integrally in a frustum-shaped structure with wide upper end and narrow lower end and hollow interior, so as to ensure the hoisting strength of the top frame and simultaneously carry out outermost water extending and guiding in the vertical direction;

specifically, the connection angle seat 1 further includes:

the water guide connecting angle pieces 18 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the connecting angle seats 1; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the water guide connection corner fitting 18 includes:

the locking column 181, the locking column 181 is a hollow cylindrical structure;

the locking block 182, the locking column 181 is set up in the upper and lower both ends of the locking column 181 separately;

the locking support 183 is provided with a locking adjusting groove in the side face of the locking support 183, and the locking adjusting groove is a 90-degree fan-shaped groove;

the locking post 184 is rotated, one end of the locking post 184 penetrates through the locking adjusting groove to be connected with the locking post 181, the other end of the locking post 184 is connected with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged outside the locking support 183.

In the invention, when two square cabins need to be stacked and connected up and down, the water guide connecting angle piece 18 is used for fixedly connecting the upper cabin body and the lower cabin body; the size of the locking block 182 is matched with the upper water falling hole 121 on the upper connecting plate 12; when the water guide connecting corner piece 18 is used, the upper water falling hole 121 can be a kidney-shaped hole.

In the invention, the upper water falling hole 121 of the connecting corner seat 1 is in an elliptical shape; the locking blocks 182 at the upper and lower ends are all in the shape of an elliptical circular truncated cone; the connecting angle seats at the bottom of the composite shelter body are all provided with oval connecting holes matched with the locking blocks 182; in the use, the upper shelter bottom is connected the horn seat and is connected the horn seat with lower floor's shelter top and connect the back to it through water guide connection horn 18, can be in the same place upper shelter and lower floor's shelter locking connection through rotatory 90 degrees back of rotatory locking post 184.

Further, the roller end beam 2 includes:

the roller end beam body is C-shaped in cross section;

the roller end beam connecting plate 21 is arranged at the upper end of the roller end beam body in a transversely extending manner;

the roller end beam baffle 22 is vertically arranged in the middle of the free end of the roller end beam connecting plate 21;

the roller end beam supporting plate 23 is arranged at the lower end of the roller end beam body in a transversely extending manner;

wherein, the roller end beam support plate 23 and the lower end of the roller end beam body are combined to form a roller end beam inner lower groove 24.

In the invention, the roller end beam body is connected with the roller end beam connecting plate 21 to form a certain gradient; the roller end beam support plate 23 is L-shaped in section, and the lower end of the roller end beam 2 is extended transversely in a Z shape.

In the invention, the middle sections of the roller side beam 3 and the roller end beam 2 are consistent, and the roller side beam 3 and the roller end beam 2 have the same shape and structure and different lengths. The roller beam supporting plates of the roller end beam 2 and the roller side beam 3 are used for matching with a second cover plate 8 to lift and install. The geometric structure of the roller end beam 3 forms a slope edge drainage guide structure, and the lower inner groove forms a second drainage guide structure; the geometric structure of the roller side beam 4 forms a slope edge 41 drainage guide structure, and the lower inner groove 43 forms a second drainage guide structure.

Further, the guide rail beam 4 includes:

the cross section of the guide rail beam body is L-shaped, and both ends of the upper part of the guide rail beam body are inwards provided with mounting notches 41;

the guide rail beam inward flange 42 is arranged at the upper end part of the guide rail beam body in a transversely extending manner, and the opening of the guide rail beam inward flange 42 faces downwards;

the guide rail beam flanging 43 is vertically connected to the lower end part of the guide rail beam body, and the opening of the guide rail beam inward flanging 42 is outward;

the guide rail beam fixing plate 44 is transversely arranged on the non-opening side of the guide rail beam body;

wherein, the guide rail beam flanging 43 is connected with the lower end part of the guide rail beam body to form a water chute; the lateral part of the guide rail beam body is also transversely provided with a through groove 45 in a through way.

In the invention, the sections of the inner flange 42 and the outer flange 43 of the guide rail beam are L-shaped.

Further, the opening and closing device 5 comprises guide rail pair mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the guide rail beam 4 and a transparent roof connected to the guide rail pair mechanisms and matched with the guide rail pair mechanisms to complete work;

the guide rail pair mechanism comprises an outer layer C-shaped guide rail 51, a middle layer C-shaped guide rail 52, an inner layer rectangular pipe 53 and a water guide sealing strip 56;

a guide wheel mechanism 54 and a slide block 55 which are matched with the outer layer C-shaped guide rail 51 and the middle layer C-shaped guide rail 52 and the inner layer rectangular tube 53 to finish the work are respectively arranged between the outer layer C-shaped guide rail 51 and the middle layer C-shaped guide rail 52 and between the middle layer C-shaped guide rail 52 and the inner layer rectangular tube 53;

the light-transmitting roof includes:

the outer-layer light-transmitting panel 511, two ends of the outer-layer light-transmitting panel 511 are symmetrically arranged on the lower turning side of the outer-layer C-shaped guide rail 51;

the middle-layer light-transmitting panel 521 is characterized in that two ends of the middle-layer light-transmitting panel 521 are symmetrically arranged on the lower turning side of the middle-layer C-shaped guide rail 52;

the inner layer light-transmitting panel 531, two ends of the layer light-transmitting panel 531 are symmetrically arranged outside the inner layer rectangular tube 53;

the water guide sealing strip 56 is detachably mounted at the front ends of the outer layer light-transmitting panel 511 and the middle layer light-transmitting panel 521 respectively and is positioned at the inner side of the light-transmitting panels.

In the present invention, the outer layer C-shaped guide rail 51, the intermediate layer C-shaped guide rail 52, and the inner layer rectangular tube 53 are provided in this order from the outside to the inside. The opening and closing device 5 can also be driven by the forms of chain transmission, hydraulic transmission and the like; the guide rail pair mechanism can increase the number of guide rails according to specific conditions, and the number of the light-transmitting panels is one half of the number of the guide rails; the light-transmitting house is formed by nesting and combining a plurality of layers of light-transmitting panels, the light-transmitting house is formed by nesting and combining an outermost layer to an innermost layer, the guide rail pair mechanism is formed by nesting and combining a plurality of layers of C-shaped guide rails, the light-transmitting house is formed by nesting and combining an outermost layer to an innermost layer, and the innermost layer is a rectangular pipe.

The outermost layer C-shaped guide rail 51 is fixedly arranged in an inner groove of the special-shaped guide rail beam 6, a flexible buffer material is arranged in the middle of the outermost layer C-shaped guide rail 51, and the whole opening and closing device 5 can realize nested telescopic sliding along the arrangement direction of the special-shaped guide rail beam 6.

The light-transmitting panel can be provided with a certain inclination angle along the telescopic expansion direction in the arrangement direction of the special-shaped guide rail beam 6, and the light-transmitting panel can be used for setting the parallel roof into a cross section shape which is symmetrical along the central direction and has a certain angle.

Specifically, the whole transparent roof is of a long plate-shaped body structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped body structure;

the water guide sealing strips 56 are in an infinite shape, sealing strip mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner parts of the outer-layer light-transmitting panel 511 and the middle-layer light-transmitting panel 521, and fins on two sides of the top of each water guide sealing strip 56 are respectively in matched connection with the corresponding sealing strip mounting grooves;

the bottom of the water guide sealing strip 56 on the outer layer light-transmitting panel 511 is connected with the top surface of the middle layer light-transmitting panel 521;

the bottom of the water guide sealing strip 56 on the middle layer light-transmitting panel 521 is connected with the top surface of the inner layer light-transmitting panel 531.

In the present invention, the cross section of the support beam 6 is T-shaped; the first cover plate 7 is a rectangular plate-shaped member as a whole; the second cover plate 8 is an isosceles trapezoid plate-shaped member as a whole; the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 can be arranged to be transparent or semitransparent structures; the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 can be rock wool plates, polyurethane composite plates and the like, or form a composite roof framework with an upper roof layer, a lower roof layer and a middle hollow layer;

Further, the sealing plate 9 is a triangular plate-shaped member, a square notch 91 is formed in one corner of the sealing plate 9, the square notch 91 is matched with two adjacent inner sides of the column 11, and a sealing plate lower folded edge 92 is vertically connected to the edge of the sealing plate 9 opposite to the square notch 91.

Further, the driving control devices 10 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the guide rail beams 4 and below the guide rail beam fixing plates 24, the driving control devices 10 comprise a housing, a driving motor 10a, a driving slider 10b and a connecting rod 10c, wherein,

the output shaft of the driving motor 10a is connected with a connecting rod 10c through a coupler, the connecting rod 10c is in threaded connection with a driving slider 10b, the driving slider 10b is connected with a connecting rod 10d, and the other end of the connecting rod 10d is connected with the end part of the inner-layer rectangular tube 53.

In the invention, the driving motor 10a is a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor and is used for realizing the purpose of controlling the opening and closing device 5 to open and close quickly or slowly according to the requirement; the outer surfaces of the connecting angle seat 1, the roller end beam 2, the roller side beam 3, the guide rail beam 4 and the support beam 6 are sequentially sprayed with an injection molding layer, an anti-rust layer and a warning layer from inside to outside, and fluorescent powder is coated on the warning layer.

The injection layer is injected with a high-molecular wear-resistant material; the anti-rust layer comprises epoxy zinc-rich primer, chlorinated rubber finish paint and epoxy mica iron intermediate paint positioned between the epoxy zinc-rich primer and the chlorinated rubber finish paint; the warning layer is a yellow or black reflective warning tape or a reflective color film or reflective paint.

Therefore, the anti-rust paint is coated on the exterior of the pay-off device, so that the service life of the whole pay-off device can be prolonged while rust is prevented, the environment is protected, resources are saved, meanwhile, the self-luminous fluorescent material is coated on the exterior of the pay-off device, the position of the pay-off device can be clearly marked in night or dark room and underground construction environment, the effect of safety prompt can be effectively played, the visibility is improved, people can easily distinguish the pay-off device, and the safety in construction and life is improved.

Meanwhile, in the invention, the connections are all fixed connections or movable connections or detachable connections, wherein the fixed connections are welded connections or directly processed into an integrally formed structure; the movable connection or the detachable connection is hinged connection, threaded connection, bayonet connection, plug connection or bolt component connection or screw connection.

To sum up, the more specific embodiments of the present invention are:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic opening and closing shelter composite functional roof structure of the above design structure needs to be manufactured and installed as a spare before being used.

When the square cabin complex function top framework is installed, an operator only needs to fixedly install the automatic opening and closing square cabin complex function top framework with the designed structure on the top of a prefabricated square cabin or a container with the existing structure, the square cabin with the automatic opening and closing square cabin complex function with the periphery and the top of a closed complete structure can be formed, and the square cabin can be used after being stably and reliably installed.

Before using, operating personnel only need in advance with the material that needs the sunning or store in this shelter or container in advance, during the use, according to weather environment or the needs of material storage in-process, operating personnel only need control through drive control device 10 and open or close switching device 5, drive control device 10 drives drive slider 10b reciprocating motion back and forth through connecting rod 10c, thereby drive the connecting rod 10d motion of connecting on drive slider 10b, realize opening or closing switching device 5, reach the material of other side under-deck and ventilate or the sunning, also realize in the storage material in-process when guaranteeing the quality of under-deck material, make things convenient for the business turn over of some auxiliary intelligent equipment, such as convenient business turn over to unmanned aerial vehicle, realize opening and shutting device 5 through opening when using unmanned aerial vehicle.

When the opening and closing device 5 is closed and used, and when the external environment rains or falls into water, firstly, part of water flow can directly pass through the upper water falling holes 121 on the four connecting corner pieces 1, enter the corner pieces and is drained and discharged through the water falling holes 131; furthermore, part of the water flow flows from the opening and closing device 5, the first cover plate 7 and the second cover plate 8 on the top to the periphery to the inside of a drainage groove formed by combining the roller end beam 2, the roller side beam 3 and the sealing plate 9, flows from the drainage groove to the inside of the connecting corner fitting 1 from the upper drainage groove 111 respectively, and is drained and discharged through the lower water holes 131, so that the first layer of sealing and water proofing of the composite functional top frame is realized.

Example 2

The use is the same as the embodiment 1, except that when the opening and closing device 5 is in an opening state, and when raining or falling into water, the opening and closing device 5 is controlled to be completely closed through the driving control device 10, firstly, when partial water flow directly flows into the upper surface of the outer layer light-transmitting panel 511 of the opening and closing device 5, the partial water flow is dispersed to the inner grooves of the drainage guide rail beams 4 at two sides by the geometric structure of the upper surface of the outermost layer light-transmitting panel 511; the water flow is divided into the inner part of the roller side beam 3 along the direction of the guide rail beam, sinks to the lower groove in the roller side beam through the gap, is symmetrically divided into the lower water drainage grooves of the connecting angle pieces 1 at two ends along the direction of the roller side beam 3, and is drained and discharged through the water falling holes 131;

the other part of water flow is guided along the guide rail beam 4 in parallel to the inclined roof corrugated drainage way, directly and respectively assembles into the inner lower groove of the roller side beam 3 along the multi-layer light-transmitting panel, then is divided into the lower drainage groove 112 along the roller side beam 3 beam towards the connecting angle piece 1 at the two ends, and is drained and discharged through the drainage hole 131. The multi-drainage mode has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability and good stability. The second layer of the composite functional top framework is sealed and waterproof.

Example 3 setting of Water guide weather strip in "∞" shape

As shown in fig. 22 and 23, the structure of embodiment 3 is the same as that of

embodiments

1 and 2, except that a water guide weather strip 56 is detachably mounted at the front ends of the outer layer light-transmitting panel 511 and the intermediate layer light-transmitting panel 521, respectively, and is located inside the light-transmitting panels.

When the inner light transmission panel 531 is retracted, the middle light transmission panel 521 is kept still, the water guide sealing strip 56 on the middle light transmission panel 521 blocks the rainwater on the top surface of the inner light transmission panel 531 outside, and the water baffle at the front end of the inner light transmission panel 531 is matched with the water guide sealing strip 56 on the middle light transmission panel 521, so that the rainwater can only flow into the guide rail beam 4 from two sides of the inner light transmission panel 531; after the water baffle at the front end of the inner transparent panel 531 moves to contact with the sealing strip mounting groove 513 of the middle transparent panel 521, the water baffle at the front end of the inner transparent panel 531 drives the middle transparent panel 521 to synchronously retract until the inner transparent panel 531 and the middle transparent panel 521 are all retracted to the lower part of the outer transparent panel 511; thereby realized the shelter totally sealed simultaneously, also realized carrying out the drainage effect to the rainwater, consequently, this water guide sealing strip 56 is "∞" shape, has also played when having realized waterproof sealing effect and has concentrated unified collection drainage effect to the rainwater. Since the specific use is the same as in the other embodiments, it will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 4 light-transmitting roof is arranged into an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped body structure

As shown in fig. 18, the embodiment 4 is used in the same manner as the other embodiments, except that the transparent roof is an overall long plate-shaped structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped structure.

The whole transparent roof is of a long plate-shaped structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped structure, so that drainage in rainy days is facilitated, the drainage function is better, and the specific other parts are the same as those of other embodiments, so that the description is omitted.

EXAMPLE 5 addition of Water-conducting connecting Angle

As shown in fig. 24, the specific use of the embodiment is the same as that of the other embodiments, and the only difference is that the water guide connecting angle pieces 18 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the connecting angle seats 1; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the water guide connection corner fitting 18 includes:

the locking column 181, the locking column 181 is a hollow column structure;

the locking block 182, the locking column 181 is set up in upper and lower both ends of the locking column 181 separately, the locking block 182 is a conical structure;

the locking post 184 is rotated, one end of the locking post 184 passes through the locking adjustment groove to be connected with the locking post 181, the other end is connected with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged outside the locking support 183.

In the invention, when two square cabins need to be stacked and connected up and down, the water guide connecting angle piece 18 is used for fixedly connecting the upper cabin body and the lower cabin body; the size of the locking block 182 is matched with the upper water falling hole 121 on the upper connecting plate 12; when the water guide connecting corner piece 18 is used, the upper water falling hole 121 can be a waist-shaped hole or an elliptical hole.

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, when two square cabins need to be stacked and connected up and down, four water guide connecting angle pieces 18 are respectively placed on four connecting angle seats 1 of a lower-layer square cabin top frame structure, the rotating locking column 184 is rotated, a locking block 182 at the lower end of the water guide connecting angle piece 18 is inserted into an upper water falling hole 121 on the connecting angle piece 1, then an upper-layer square cabin is hoisted above the lower-layer square cabin top frame structure through hoisting equipment, a locking groove of a bottom angle seat of the upper-layer square cabin is inserted into the locking block 182 at the upper end, then a rotating handle which sequentially holds the rotating locking column 184 is rotated by 90 degrees along the locking adjusting groove, and the two square cabins are locked and connected together. Therefore, the structure design realizes stacking and sorting of a plurality of square cabins, achieves unified placement management, does not occupy space area, and is safe, stable and reliable in placement and convenient to transport.

Since the specific other parts are used the same as in the other embodiments, they are not repeated here.

In the whole implementation operation process, the opening and closing device can be driven by the forms of chain transmission, hydraulic transmission and the like; the driving device can be arranged in a hollow layer of the top frame, so that the attractiveness of the space in the cabin and the flatness of the inner surface of the top plate are fully guaranteed.

The special-shaped bending plate is provided with a right-angle lower flat edge and an upper bending inner downward bending edge, and the right-angle lower flat edge is provided with a square notch.

The edge of bending inwards and downwards on the side beam of the roller, the edge of bending inwards and downwards on the end beam of the roller, the turned-over edge of bending upwards on the special-shaped guide rail beam, the turned-over edge of bending inwards and downwards on the special-shaped bending plate, which is formed by combining the turned-over edge closed structure metal skin layer which is distributed symmetrically on the top frame, are tightly buckled and sealed, so that the top frame is sealed and waterproof for the first layer, and the skin layer can be a rigid skin layer or a flexible skin layer.

The outermost transparent panel of the opening and closing device and the inner groove of the special-shaped guide rail beam form a second layer of sealing waterproof structure aiming at the joint of the opening and closing device and the outer frame.

Example 6 the opening and closing device 5 as an access way for storing materials

As shown in fig. 25 and 27, the design structure of this embodiment 6 is the same as that of embodiments 1 to 5, except that the shelter or container of the existing structure is modified to be an automatic opening and closing shelter composite functional roof structure with closed bottom and periphery and designed to be an invented structure at the top.

When the shelter or the container with the structure is used, an operator only needs to directly enter and exit materials to be stored into the shelter or the container with the improved structure through the opening and closing device 5, the materials are directly poured into the shelter or the container through the opening and closing device 5 by opening the opening and closing device 5, and then the opening and closing device 5 is selectively opened or closed according to the requirements of actual conditions, so that the opening and closing device 5 is used as an inlet and outlet channel of the materials, and in the using process, the design also realizes that the overall rigidity of the shelter or the container can be integrally enhanced, and the stability, the reliability and the practicability of the shelter or the container can be ensured when the shelter or the container is used or stacked with the materials for carrying.

The way of using the opening and closing device 5 as a ventilation and airing device is the same as that of other embodiments, and the description is not repeated here.

Finally, it should be noted that the conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention have been clearly and completely described above in connection with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, so that the objects, features and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection and connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a more preferable connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic shelter complex function top framework opens and shuts, includes the outer frame body that connection angle seat (1) and roller end beam (2) and roller curb girder (3) assembled joint constitute, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The complex functional roof architecture of an automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, characterized in that said connection corner seat (1) comprises:

a cylinder (11);

wherein, a reinforcing rib (14) is arranged inside the column body (11).

3. The composite functional roof framework of the automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 2, wherein upper drainage channels (111) are formed through the upper parts of two adjacent inner sides of the columns (11), and hoisting holes (17) are formed through two adjacent outer sides of the columns (11);

4. The complex functional roof structure of an automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 2, characterized in that said connection corner seat (1) further comprises:

the water-conducting connecting corner fitting (18) comprises:

one end of the rotary locking column (184) penetrates through the locking adjusting groove to be connected with the locking column (181), the other end of the rotary locking column (184) is connected with a rotary handle, and the rotary handle is arranged outside the locking support (183)).

5. The composite functional roof framework of an automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, characterized in that the roller end beam (2) comprises:

the roller end beam body is C-shaped in cross section;

6. The complex functional roof framework of an automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail beams (4) comprise:

7. The composite functional roof framework of the automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing device (5) comprises guide rail pair mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the guide rail beams (4) and a transparent roof connected to the guide rail pair mechanisms and matched with the guide rail pair mechanisms to complete the work;

the light-transmitting roof includes:

8. The composite functional roof structure of the automatic-opening and closing shelter of claim 7, wherein the whole transparent roof is of a long plate-shaped body structure or an inverted V-shaped plate-shaped body structure;

9. The composite functional roof structure of the automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, wherein the sealing plate (9) is a triangular plate-shaped member, a square notch (91) is formed in one corner of the sealing plate (9) inwards, the square notch (91) is matched with two adjacent inner sides of the column (11), and the edge of the sealing plate (9) opposite to the square notch (91) is vertically connected with a lower sealing plate folding edge (92).

10. The composite functional roof framework of the automatic opening and closing shelter of claim 1, wherein the driving control devices (10) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the guide rail beam (4) and below the guide rail beam fixing plate (24), the driving control devices (10) comprise a shell, a driving motor (10 a), a driving slide block (10 b) and a connecting rod (10 c), wherein,

an output shaft of the driving motor (10 a) is connected with a connecting rod (10 c) through a coupler, the connecting rod (10 c) is in threaded connection with a driving sliding block (10 b), the driving sliding block (10 b) is connected with a connecting rod (10 d), and the other end of the connecting rod (10 d) is connected with the end portion of the inner-layer rectangular pipe (53).