CN115846344A

CN115846344A - A smoke and dust processing system for in medicinal material course of working

Info

Publication number: CN115846344A
Application number: CN202211662264.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢先军; 代传义
Original assignee: Beijing Shen'gang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shen'gang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-23
Also published as: CN115846344B

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of smoke treatment, and discloses a smoke treatment system used in a medicinal material processing process, which comprises a dust collection vehicle, a dust collection pipe, a collection pipe and a negative pressure fan, wherein one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the dust collection vehicle, the collection pipe is arranged at the other end of the dust collection pipe, and the negative pressure fan is arranged on the dust collection pipe; the collecting pipe adopts the flexible material preparation the collecting pipe is kept away from the one end of dust absorption pipe is provided with fixed rope, fixed rope can be adjusted the collecting pipe is kept away from the opening size of dust absorption pipe one end. This application has the effect of effectively solving the drum-type medicine machine of frying and producing the smoke and dust more in the pharmacy in-process, causes the problem of pollution.

Description

A smoke and dust processing system for in medicinal material course of working

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of smoke and dust processing, in particular to a smoke and dust processing system used in a medicinal material processing process.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining action mechanism and guiding drugs for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicine, and in short, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory.

Traditional chinese medicine is in the in-process of processing production, often need to carry out the parch to the medicinal material, and the parch of medicinal material adopts the drum-type to fry the medicine machine usually, and at the system in-process of frying, the cylinder rolls, and the smoke and dust in the Chinese-medicinal material can be followed cylinder discharge gate department blowout, and especially when going out the medicine, the smoke and dust of cylinder discharge gate department is more to the operational environment smoke and dust that leads to the medicinal material workshop is big.

The common drum-type herbal medicine roaster is not provided with a dust removing device, so that special dust removing device needs to be additionally carried, but the dust removing effect is not good due to the fact that the dust suction port of the dust removing device is not matched with the discharge port of the drum.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to effectively solve the drum-type medicine machine of frying and produce the smoke and dust more in the pharmacy process, cause the problem of pollution, this application provides a smoke and dust processing system for in the medicinal material course of working.

The application provides a smoke and dust processing system for in medicinal material course of working adopts following technical scheme:

a smoke dust treatment system used in a medicinal material processing process comprises a dust collection vehicle, a dust collection pipe, a collection pipe and a negative pressure fan, wherein one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the dust collection vehicle, the collection pipe is arranged at the other end of the dust collection pipe, and the negative pressure fan is arranged on the dust collection pipe;

the collecting pipe is made of flexible materials, a fixing rope is arranged at one end, far away from the dust collection pipe, of the collecting pipe, and the fixing rope can adjust the opening size of one end, far away from the dust collection pipe, of the collecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when frying the medicine machine and beginning work, establish the collecting pipe cover on frying the discharge gate of medicine machine to use fixed rope to adjust collecting pipe open-ended size, until, the collecting pipe cramps on frying the discharge gate of medicine machine, then starts negative-pressure air fan, under negative-pressure air fan's suction effect, the smoke and dust will be sucked and collect in the dirty-suction vehicle. The collecting pipe that flexible material made is applicable to the discharge gate of various sizes, and can be very tight the discharge gate cramp of frying the medicine machine, prevents that the smoke and dust from exposing to the sun.

Optionally, the fixed rope is arranged along the circumferential direction of the collecting pipe, two ends of the fixed rope are arranged in parallel, and two extending ends of the fixed rope are provided with rope end buckles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fag end buckle can be fixed with the tip of fixed rope, and the fixed effect of fixed rope is strengthened, makes the collecting pipe inseparabler with stir-fry between the medicine machine discharging pipe, prevents that the smoke and dust from exposing to the sun.

Optionally, a fixing clip is further sleeved on the collecting pipe, the fixing clip includes a ring body and a plurality of fastening bolts arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring body, and the fastening bolts are in threaded connection with the ring body;

the screwing end of the fastening bolt is located outside the ring body, the other end of the fastening bolt is located inside the ring body, and a fixing ball is arranged at one end of the fastening bolt located inside the ring body and fixed with the fastening bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish back on the discharge gate when the collecting pipe cover, use the fixing clip to fix the collecting pipe once more, constantly revolve wrong fastening bolt, along with revolving of fastening bolt revolves, the sphere side of fixed ball and the pipe wall butt of discharge gate to support tightly gradually, a plurality of fixed balls are fixed the collecting pipe simultaneously, can further strengthen fixed to the collecting pipe, can effectively prevent that the smoke and dust from exposing, pollute the emergence of the condition in medicinal material workshop.

Optionally, a fixing ring for fixing the dust collection pipe is arranged on the dust collection vehicle, and one end, far away from the collection pipe, of the dust collection pipe is detachably fixed on the fixing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the detachable dust absorption pipe is convenient for dismantle the change on the one hand, and the removal of the dirty-suction vehicle of also being convenient for on the other hand can be pulled down the dust absorption pipe when the smoke and dust of collection is emptyd to needs, reduces the weight of dirty-suction vehicle, reduces staff's physical demands.

Optionally, a fixing hoop for fixing the dust suction pipe and the fixing ring is arranged on the dust suction pipe;

the fixed hoop comprises a first hoop body and a second hoop body, one end of the first hoop body is hinged to the second hoop body, the other end of the first hoop body is bent to form an ear plate, an insertion block capable of penetrating through the other ear plate is arranged on the ear plate, and a fixing pin capable of being inserted into the insertion block is arranged on the other ear plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed hoop can be opened and locked by matching the fixed pin and the inserting block, so that the dust suction pipe can be fixed and detached.

Optionally, the dust collection vehicle comprises a vehicle body, an air inlet is formed in the top of the vehicle body, and the fixing ring is located at the position of the air inlet;

the top of the vehicle body is provided with a turning plate capable of sealing the air inlet, the turning plate is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and a balancing weight is arranged at the middle position of one side of the turning plate facing the inside of the vehicle body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when forced draught fan smoked the smoke and dust, turned over the board and will overturn under the effect of wind power, opened the air inlet, in the smoke and dust got into the dirty-suction vehicle through the air inlet, the smoke and dust passed through the back, under the action of gravity of balancing weight, turned over the board and tend to the horizontal direction once more, closed the air inlet completely.

Optionally, a first filter plate is arranged in the dust suction pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first filter plate can block the medicinal material of careless departure at the dust absorption in-process, reduces the waste of medicinal material, reduces the spoilage of medicinal material to effectively reduce the cost of medicinal material processing.

Optionally, be located in the automobile body the position department of air inlet still is provided with the suction hood, the suction hood is hourglass hopper-shaped, the large port orientation of suction hood the air inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of suction smoke and dust, the smoke and dust that has existed in the automobile body still can billow in the automobile body, and the suction hood uses with turning over the board cooperation, can effectively reduce the possibility that the smoke and dust in the automobile body passes through the air inlet and gets into in the dust absorption pipe once more.

Optionally, a spraying assembly is further arranged in the vehicle body, the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes arranged in the vehicle body at intervals, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on each spraying pipe at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower is put through with outside water source, when carrying out dust absorption during operation, and water will be sprayed by shower head atomizing, combines with the smoke and dust for the settlement of smoke and dust.

Optionally, the dust suction pipe is made of a corrugated expansion pipe.

By adopting the technical proposal, the dust absorption pipe can be stored when not in use, thereby reducing the space occupation of the dust absorption pipe and facilitating the movement of the dust absorption pipe,

in summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the collecting pipe is made of flexible materials, a fixing rope is arranged at one end, far away from the dust suction pipe, of the collecting pipe, the fixing rope can adjust the opening size of one end, far away from the dust suction pipe, of the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe made of the flexible materials is suitable for discharge ports of various sizes, the discharge ports of the herbal medicine roaster can be tightly hooped, and smoke dust is prevented from being exposed;

2. the fixed rope is arranged along the circumferential direction of the collecting pipe, two ends of the fixed rope are arranged in parallel, two extending ends of the fixed rope are provided with rope end buckles, the end parts of the fixed rope can be fixed through the rope end buckles, the fixing effect of the fixed rope is enhanced, the collecting pipe is connected with a discharging pipe of a herbal medicine roaster more tightly, and smoke dust is prevented from being exposed;

3. through setting up the fixing clip, a plurality of fixed balls are fixed the collecting pipe simultaneously, can further strengthen the fixed to the collecting pipe, can prevent effectively that the smoke and dust from exposing, pollute the emergence of the condition in medicinal material workshop.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke processing system used in a medicinal material processing process.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke processing system used in a medicinal material processing process.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a smoke treatment system for use in a pharmaceutical manufacturing process.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the hoop.

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a retaining pin.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a herbal medicine roaster; 11. a discharge port; 2. a negative pressure fan; 3. a dust collection pipe; 31. a first filter plate; 4. a collection pipe; 41. fixing a rope; 42. the rope end is buckled; 5. fixing the card; 51. a ring body; 52. fastening a bolt; 53. fixing the ball; 6. a dust collection vehicle; 61. a vehicle body; 62. an air inlet; 621. a stationary ring; 622. turning over a plate; 63. a dust hood; 631. a second filter plate; 64. a traveling wheel; 7. fixing the anchor ear; 71. a first hoop body; 711. a first ear plate; 72. a second band body; 721. a second ear panel; 73. an insertion block; 74. a fixing pin; 741. a stationary case; 7411. a housing hole; 742. a fixed block; 7421. an upper cavity; 7422. a lower cavity; 7423. a pressing pin body; 7424. a baffle plate; 7425. a pressing spring; 743. a plug pin body; 7431. a pressing part; 7432. an intermediate portion; 7433. a plug-in part; 744. pressing a plate; 7441. briquetting; 745. a positioning spring; 8. a spray assembly; 81. a shower pipe; 82. and a spray header.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "near", "far", "upper", "lower", "inside", and the like are all relative relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the process or module referred to must have a specific orientation, state, and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a smoke and dust processing system for a medicinal material processing process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a smoke and dust processing system for in medicinal material course of working, a dust for adsorbing fry medicine machine 1 discharge gate 11 department exposes to the sun, it includes dirty-suction vehicle 6, one end and dirty-suction vehicle 6 intercommunication dust absorption pipe 3, install negative-pressure air fan 2 on dust absorption pipe 3, and install the collecting pipe 4 of keeping away from dirty-suction vehicle 6 one end at dust absorption pipe 3, collecting pipe 4's one end and dust absorption pipe 3 intercommunication, the other end can be adjusted, can be according to the size of fry medicine machine 1 discharge gate 11, it seals fry medicine machine 1 discharge gate 11 completely, thereby reach better dust absorption effect, reduce the possibility that pollutes.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting pipe 4 is made of a cloth pipe, a fixing rope 41 is arranged at one end of the collecting pipe 4 far away from the dust suction pipe 3 in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction of the collecting pipe 4, two ends of the fixing rope 41 are arranged in parallel, and two extending ends of the fixing rope 41 are provided with rope end buckles 42. Fixed rope 41 adopts elastic rope, consequently establishes collecting pipe 4 cover when frying medicine machine 1 discharge gate 11 on, will stretch from taking elastic fixed rope 41 to cramp on frying medicine machine 1's discharge gate 11, then reuse fag end buckle 42 with collecting pipe 4 fixed can completely.

From the fixed rope 41 of taking elasticity can adapt to the fried medicine machine 1 discharge gate 11 of various sizes, can prevent effectively that the smoke and dust from exposing to the sun, reaches more comprehensive dust absorption effect.

In the medicine frying process, the negative pressure fan 2 is opened, under the suction action of the negative pressure fan 2, smoke and dust can be sucked into the dust absorption vehicle 6 and cannot be exposed randomly, and the pollution of the smoke and dust to a medicinal material processing workshop can be greatly reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing clip 5 is further sleeved on the collecting pipe 4, the fixing clip 5 includes a ring body 51 and a plurality of fastening bolts 52 installed on the ring body 51 at equal intervals, the fastening bolts 52 are in threaded connection with the ring body 51, the screwing end of the fastening bolts 52 is located outside the ring body 51, a fixing ball 53 is arranged at the other end of the fastening bolts 52, the fixing ball 53 is hemispherical, the plane side of the fixing ball 53 is connected with the fastening bolts 52, and the sphere side of the fixing ball 53 deviates from the fastening bolts 52.

After the collecting pipe 4 is sleeved on the discharge port 11, the collecting pipe 4 is fixed again by using the fixing clamp 5, the fastening bolt 52 is screwed, and along with the screwing of the fastening bolt 52, the spherical side of the fixing ball 53 is abutted against the pipe wall of the discharge port 11 and is gradually abutted against the pipe wall.

A plurality of fixed balls 53 are fixed the collecting pipe 4 simultaneously, can further strengthen the fixed to collecting pipe 4, can effectively prevent that the smoke and dust from exposing out, pollute the emergence of the condition in medicinal material workshop.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the dust suction pipe 3 is a corrugated expansion pipe, and when not in use, the dust suction pipe 3 can be stored, so that the space occupation of the dust suction pipe 3 is reduced, and the dust suction pipe is more convenient to move. One end that is close to collecting pipe 4 in dust absorption pipe 3 is provided with first filter plate 31, and first filter plate 31 can block the medicinal material of careless departure at the dust absorption in-process, reduces the waste of medicinal material, reduces the spoilage of medicinal material to effectively reduce the cost of medicinal material processing.

Referring to fig. 3, the vacuum vehicle 6 includes a vehicle body 61, four traveling wheels 64 are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 61, and the vacuum vehicle 6 can move to any position under the action of the traveling wheels 64 and be reused for multiple times.

Offer the air inlet 62 that supplies the flue gas dirt to get into at the top of automobile body 61, still be provided with at the roof of automobile body 61 and turn over board 622, turn over board 622 and can seal air inlet 62, the symmetry is provided with two articulated shafts on turning over the periphery wall of board 622, the axis of two articulated shafts is located same straight line, turn over board 622 and make by the light material, turn over board 622 and can rotate around the articulated shaft, be provided with the balancing weight on turning over a side face that board 622 is located automobile body 61, the balancing weight sets up the central point department of putting of turning over the board 622 face.

Referring to fig. 3, when the negative pressure fan 2 sucks the smoke, the turning plate 622 will turn over under the action of wind force to open the air inlet 62, the smoke enters the vacuum sweeper 6 through the air inlet 62, and after the smoke passes through, the turning plate 622 tends to the horizontal direction again under the action of gravity of the counterweight block to completely seal the air inlet 62.

A dust hood 63 is arranged below the air inlet 62 in the vehicle body 61, the dust hood 63 is funnel-shaped, one end of a large port of the dust hood 63 faces the air inlet 62, and one end of the large port of the dust hood 63 is fixed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 61. The inner diameter of the large-port end of the dust hood 63 is larger than the diameter of the air inlet 62, so that the turning plate 622 can rotate conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3, in the process of sucking the smoke dust, the smoke dust existing in the vehicle body 61 still surges in the vehicle body 61, and the dust hood 63 is used in cooperation with the turning plate 622, so that the possibility that the smoke dust in the vehicle body 61 enters the dust suction pipe 3 again through the air inlet 62 can be effectively reduced.

The second filter plate 631 is arranged at the small port of the dust hood 63, the small port of the dust hood 63 is completely closed by the second filter plate 631, the second filter plate 631 can further filter smoke dust, and meanwhile the possibility that the smoke dust in the vehicle body 61 flows back into the dust suction pipe 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixing ring 621 is disposed on the top of the vehicle body 61, the inner diameter of the fixing ring 621 is equal to the diameter of the air inlet 62, and the fixing ring 621 can provide a mounting base for the dust collection pipe 3, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the dust collection pipe 3. The end of the dust suction pipe 3 is sleeved on the fixing ring 621, the dust suction pipe 3 is sleeved with a fixing hoop 7, and the fixing hoop 7 hoops the dust suction pipe 3 on the fixing ring 621.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing hoop 7 includes a first hoop body 71 and a second hoop body 72 having one end hinged to the first hoop body 71, a first ear plate 711 is bent and formed at an end of the first hoop body 71 away from the hinge point, and a second ear plate 721 is bent and formed at an end of the second hoop body 72 away from the hinge point.

An insertion block 73 is arranged on a side plate surface of the first ear plate 711 facing the second ear plate 721, the insertion block 73 is perpendicular to the first ear plate 711, an insertion hole for inserting the insertion block 73 is formed in the second ear plate 721, and a fixing pin 74 capable of being inserted into the insertion block 73 is arranged on a side plate surface of the second ear plate 721 facing away from the first ear plate 711.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing pin 74 includes a fixing housing 741 having a side wall fixed to the second ear plate 721, an insertion pin body 743 inserted into the fixing housing 741, a pressing plate 744 mounted on the pin body, and a fixing block 742 fixed to an outer wall of the fixing housing 741, a pressing pin body 7423 is inserted into the fixing block 742, and the pressing plate 744 can be pressed by the pressing pin body 7423 to control sliding of the insertion pin body 743.

The both ends of casing all are uncovered, and the one end of casing is big uncovered, and the other end is little uncovered, and the grafting round pin body 743 can slide along big uncovered to little uncovered direction. The plug pin comprises three sections, namely a pressing part 7431, an intermediate part 7432 and a plug part 7433, wherein the outer diameter of the pressing part 7431 is larger than the outer diameters of the intermediate part 7432 and the plug part 7433. One end of the pressing portion 7431 away from the middle portion 7432 extends out of the large opening of the housing, one end of the plugging portion 7433 away from the middle portion 7432 extends out of the small opening of the housing, and the extending end of the plugging portion 7433 is inserted into the plugging block 73 for fixing the first hoop body 71 and the second hoop body 72.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a flat groove penetrating the intermediate portion 7432 is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the intermediate portion 7432 in the axial direction of the intermediate portion 7432, and the pressing plate 744 is placed in the flat groove. The pressing plate 744 is made of a spring plate, and one end of the pressing plate 744 is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the intermediate portion 7432 near one end of the plug portion 7433, and the other end is tilted. A pressing piece 7441 is arranged at the tilting end of the pressing plate 744 and on the side away from the middle part 7432, and the side surface of the pressing piece 7441 facing the inserting part 7433 is an inclined surface which is inclined from top to bottom along the direction gradually away from the pressing part 7431.

The plug portion 7433 is sleeved with a positioning spring 745, one end of the positioning spring 745 is fixed with the inner wall of the small open end of the shell, the other end of the positioning spring 745 is fixed with the fixed end of the pressure plate 744, the positioning spring 745 is in a compressed state, and along with the sliding of the plug pin 743, the positioning spring 745 can be repeatedly compressed and then extended.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two receiving holes 7411 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the housing, one receiving hole 7411 is opened at a position of the housing on the fixing block 742, which is referred to as a first receiving hole in this embodiment, and the other receiving hole is opened at a side of the first receiving hole close to the large opening of the housing, which is referred to as a second receiving hole in this embodiment. When the pressing plate 744 is completely tilted, the pressing piece 7441 partially protrudes out of the accommodating hole 7411, and when the pressing piece 7441 protrudes out of the first accommodating hole, the pressing piece 7441 can abut against the pressing pin body 7423.

Two cavities are formed in the fixing block 742, and a lower cavity 7422 and an upper cavity 7421 are sequentially formed along a direction away from the housing. One end of the pressing pin 7423 may abut against the pressing block 7441, and the other end thereof passes through the upper cavity 7421 and extends out of the fixing block 742. A stopper 7424 is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the pressing pin body 7423, a pressing spring 7425 is fitted over the pressing pin body 7423, one end of the pressing spring 7425 abuts against the stopper 7424, the other end abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the upper chamber 7421, and the pressing spring 7425 is compressed.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the first hoop body 71 and the second hoop body 72 are fixed, the plug pin 743 is plugged into the plug block 73, at this time, the pressing plate 744 is tilted, the pressing block 7441 is placed in the first receiving hole, and the positioning spring 745 is compressed. When the fixed relationship between the first hoop body 71 and the second hoop body 72 needs to be released, the pressing pin body 7423 is pressed, the pressing pin body 7423 pushes the pressing block 7441 back into the shell, the inserting pin body 743 is pulled, the inserting pin body 743 slides in the shell until the pressing block 7441 is ejected from the second accommodating hole, and the inserting pin body 743 stops sliding.

When the first hoop body 71 and the second hoop body 72 need to be fixed, the pressing block 7441 is pressed to push the pressing block 7441 back into the casing, the plug pin body 743 slides in the casing under the action of the elastic force of the positioning spring 745 and is inserted into the plug block 73, when the pressing block 7441 slides out of the first accommodating hole, the pressing block 7441 is clamped in the first accommodating hole, and the plug pin body 743 does not slide any more.

Referring to fig. 3, a spraying assembly 8 is further arranged in the vehicle body 61, the spraying assembly 8 comprises a spraying pipe 81 and a plurality of spraying heads 82 which are equidistantly arranged on the spraying pipe 81, the spraying pipe 81 is equidistantly arranged in the vehicle body 61 along the circumferential direction of the vehicle body 61, the spraying pipe 81 is communicated with an external water source, and when dust collection is performed, water is atomized by the spraying heads 82 and is sprayed into the vehicle body 61 to be combined with smoke dust, and the smoke dust is settled into the vehicle body 61.

The implementation principle of the smoke and dust processing system used in the processing process of the medicinal materials in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the medicine frying machine 1 needs to work, the collecting pipe 4 is sleeved on the discharge hole 11 of the medicine frying machine 1, the collecting pipe 4 is fixed by using the fixing rope 41 and the fixing clamp 5, then the negative pressure fan 2 is started, smoke dust is sucked into the dust collection vehicle 6 from the medicine frying machine 1, and is settled under the spraying effect of the spraying component 8.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust processing system for in medicinal material course of working which characterized in that: comprises a dust collection vehicle (6), a dust collection pipe (3) with one end communicated with the dust collection vehicle (6), a collection pipe (4) arranged at the other end of the dust collection pipe (3), and a negative pressure fan (2) arranged on the dust collection pipe (3);

the collecting pipe (4) is made of flexible materials, a fixing rope (41) is arranged at one end, far away from the dust suction pipe (3), of the collecting pipe (4), and the fixing rope (41) can be adjusted to enable the collecting pipe (4) to be far away from the opening size of one end of the dust suction pipe (3).

2. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed rope (41) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the collecting pipe (4), two ends of the fixed rope (41) are arranged in parallel, and two extending ends of the fixed rope (41) are provided with rope end buckles (42).

3. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting pipe (4) is further sleeved with a fixing clamp (5), the fixing clamp (5) comprises a ring body (51) and a plurality of fastening bolts (52) arranged along the circumferential direction of the ring body (51) at intervals, and the fastening bolts (52) are in threaded connection with the ring body (51);

the screwing end of the fastening bolt (52) is located outside the ring body (51), the other end of the fastening bolt is located inside the ring body (51), a fixing ball (53) is arranged at one end, located inside the ring body (51), of the fastening bolt (52), and the fixing ball (53) is fixed with the fastening bolt (52).

4. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with on dirty-suction vehicle (6) and be used for fixing retainer plate (621) of dust absorption pipe (3), dust absorption pipe (3) are kept away from the one end of collecting pipe (4) can be dismantled and fix on retainer plate (621).

5. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein: a fixing hoop (7) for fixing the dust collection pipe (3) and the fixing ring (621) is arranged on the dust collection pipe (3);

fixed staple bolt (7) include first hoop body (71) and second hoop body (72), the one end of first hoop body (71) with second hoop body (72) are articulated the other end of first hoop body (71) with the shaping has the otic placode all to buckle the other end of second hoop body (72), is provided with grafting piece (73) that can pass another otic placode on an otic placode, is provided with on another otic placode and can insert and establish fixed pin (74) on grafting piece (73).

6. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein: the dust collection vehicle (6) comprises a vehicle body (61), an air inlet (62) is formed in the top of the vehicle body (61), and the fixing ring (621) is located at the position of the air inlet (62);

a turning plate (622) capable of sealing the air inlet (62) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (61), the turning plate (622) is rotatably connected to the vehicle body (61), and a balancing weight is arranged in the middle of one side of the turning plate (622) facing the inside of the vehicle body (61).

7. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein: a first filter plate (31) is arranged in the dust suction pipe (3).

8. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein: lie in automobile body (61) the position department of air inlet (62) still is provided with suction hood (63), suction hood (63) are hourglass hopper-shaped, the large port orientation of suction hood (63) air inlet (62).

9. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 8, wherein: still be provided with spray assembly (8) in automobile body (61), spray assembly (8) include many intervals install shower (81) in automobile body (61), every all interval is provided with a plurality of shower heads (82) on shower (81).

10. The system for treating smoke and dust in the process of processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the dust suction pipe (3) is a dust suction pipe (3) made of a corrugated expansion pipe.