CN115844708A - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation press device and vehicle - Google Patents
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation press device and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115844708A CN115844708A CN202211487223.6A CN202211487223A CN115844708A CN 115844708 A CN115844708 A CN 115844708A CN 202211487223 A CN202211487223 A CN 202211487223A CN 115844708 A CN115844708 A CN 115844708A
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- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276450 Hucho Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing device. The cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing device comprises a pressing module; the pressing module comprises a pushing rod, a pressing head, a supporting rod, a pressing handle and an auxiliary rod; one end of the supporting rod is connected with the pressing head, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the pushing and pressing rod; the pressing handle is arranged at the position of the supporting rod close to the pressing head, and the auxiliary rod is arranged between the pressing handle and the pushing and pressing rod and is positioned at the position close to the pressing handle; wherein, bulldoze the pole, press the handle and press the handle parallel, bulldoze the pole, press the handle and all intersect with the bracing piece. Therefore, when an operator uses the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the operation is simple and convenient, the fatigue of the operator is reduced, and the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing device is used in an emergency state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted controllers, in particular to a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing device and a vehicle.
Background
When sudden cardiac death occurs, the rescued person needs to be rescued in time, including defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Patient survival decreased by approximately 10% for each 1 minute delay in defibrillation. Whereas 80% sudden death occurs in public places, the rescuer often misses the optimal rescue time when arriving, and therefore needs to provide the rescued person with cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an emergency situation by means of a cardiopulmonary resuscitator.
However, the conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device is not only inconvenient to carry due to reasons such as large volume and heavy weight, but also has complex operation, thereby not only affecting the rescue time, but also easily bringing fatigue experience to the operator, and being not beneficial to use in an emergency state.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) pressing device, which aims to solve the problems that the CPR pressing device in the related art is complex to operate and easily brings fatigue to an operator.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) pressing device which comprises a pressing module;
the pressing module comprises a pushing rod, a pressing head, a supporting rod, a pressing handle and an auxiliary rod;
one end of the supporting rod is connected with the pressing head, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the pushing and pressing rod;
the pressing handle is arranged at the position of the supporting rod close to the pressing head, and the auxiliary rod is arranged between the pressing handle and the pushing and pressing rod and is positioned at the position close to the pressing handle;
the pushing rod, the pressing handle and the pressing handle are parallel, and the pushing rod, the pressing handle and the pressing handle are intersected with the supporting rod.
Optionally, the supporting rod is a telescopic rod, so that the distance between the pressing handle and the pushing rod is adjustable.
Optionally, the support rod comprises a main support rod and an auxiliary support rod;
the first end of the supporting main rod is connected with the pressing head, the other end of the supporting main rod is movably connected with the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod, and the second end of the supporting auxiliary rod is connected with the pushing and pressing rod.
Optionally, the main supporting rod, the pressing handle and the auxiliary supporting rod are all tubular rods, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device includes a driving module;
the driving module comprises a first motor, a main bevel gear, an auxiliary bevel gear and a long screw rod;
the first motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the pressing handle, a driving shaft of the first motor is connected with the main bevel gear, the main bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear, and the long screw rod is in threaded connection with the first end of the auxiliary supporting rod;
when the first motor rotates along a first direction, the distance between the pressing handle and the pushing rod is increased;
when the first motor rotates in a second direction, the distance between the pressing handle and the pushing rod decreases, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
Optionally, the driving module further includes an auxiliary bevel gear and a short shaft;
the end part of the short shaft is connected with an auxiliary bevel gear, and the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear;
under the condition that the short shaft rotates, the auxiliary bevel gear drives the auxiliary bevel gear to rotate.
Optionally, the supporting main rod includes a first straight rod and a second straight rod;
the first straight rod and the second straight rod are arranged at a preset included angle.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressor further comprises a control module;
the control module group includes control box, second motor, worm and worm wheel, the tip of the drive shaft of second motor with the worm is connected, the end connection of worm is in on the inner wall of control box, the worm wheel with the worm is connected, the auxiliary rod eccentric connect in on the terminal surface of worm wheel.
Optionally, an ultrasonic detector is arranged inside the pressing head, and the ultrasonic detector is used for measuring the pressing depth of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device further comprises a pressing plate, and a metal block is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate;
the ultrasonic detector comprises a distance measuring sensor and a microcontroller, the distance measuring sensor is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and a connecting line between the metal block and the distance measuring sensor is vertical to the plane of the pressing plate;
the metal block is used for reflecting and receiving ultrasonic waves sent by the distance measuring sensor, and the microcontroller is used for collecting signals of the ultrasonic distance measuring sensor.
Optionally, the pressing plate comprises a pressing plate main body, a partition plate and a movable plate;
the partition plate is positioned in the middle of the pressing plate main body, and a sliding groove is formed in the edge position between the partition plate and the two sides of the pressing plate main body;
the two ends of the movable plate are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the metal block is fixed in the middle of the sliding plate.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the invention, one end of the support rod is connected with the pressing head, and the other end of the support rod is connected with the pushing rod; press the handle setting and be close to the position of pressing the head at the bracing piece, the auxiliary rod sets up and is pressing the handle and bulldozing between the pole, and be located and be close to the position of pressing the handle, consequently, when the operator carries out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, can make the pressing head support by the person of suing and labouring's cardiopulmonary portion, the handle is gripped to the operator's hand, utilize through the belly and bulldoze the pole and carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, in-process pressing, the wrist can use the auxiliary rod to bear pressure as the fulcrum, and then can bear the dynamics that the wrist produced through the auxiliary rod, avoid the wrist unsettled, reduce operator's fatigue. In summary, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple and convenient to operate when an operator uses the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device, is beneficial to reducing the fatigue of the operator, and is more beneficial to using the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device in an emergency state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a CPR compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing head included in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing board included in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a pressing plate of a cpr pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1: a pressing module; 2: a driving module; 3: a control module; 4: a pressing plate; 5: a metal block; 11: a push rod; 12: a pressing head; 13: a support bar; 14: pressing the grip; 15: an auxiliary lever; 21: a first motor; 22: a main bevel gear; 23: a secondary bevel gear; 24: a long screw; 25: an auxiliary bevel gear; 26: a minor axis; 31: a control box; 32: a second motor; 33: a worm; 34: a worm gear; 41: a pressing plate main body; 42: a partition plate; 43: a movable plate; 121, a carrier; a pressing head main body; 122: sealing the cover; 123: an indicator strip; 124; a flexible glue layer; 131: supporting the main rod; 132: a support sub-rod; 511: an arc-shaped through groove; 512; a sliding groove; 1311: a first straight bar; 1312: a second straight bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression device includes a compression module 1.
The pressing module 1 comprises a pressing rod 11, a pressing head 12, a supporting rod 13, a pressing handle 14 and an auxiliary rod 15; one end of a supporting rod 13 is connected with the pressing head 12, and the other end of the supporting rod 13 is connected with the pushing and pressing rod 11; a pressing handle 14 is arranged at a position of the support rod 13 close to the pressing head 12, and an auxiliary rod 15 is arranged between the pressing handle 14 and the push rod 11 and is positioned close to the pressing handle 14; the push rod 11, the pressing handle 14 and the pressing handle 14 are parallel, and the push rod 11, the pressing handle 14 and the pressing handle 14 are all intersected with the support rod 13.
Wherein, the support rod 13 and the pushing rod 11 are distributed in an intersecting way, namely, the axis of the support rod 13 and the axis of the pushing rod 11 are arranged in an intersecting way. The support rod 13 and the pushing rod 11 may be hollow structures or solid structures, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. One end of the supporting rod 13 is connected with the pressing head 12, the other end of the supporting rod 13 is connected with the pushing rod 11, a T-shaped rod-shaped structure is formed between the supporting rod 13 and the pushing rod 11, a pushing force application point is further provided through the pushing rod 11, and a pressing force application point is provided through the pressing head 12. One end of the support rod 13 may be fixed to the middle of the push rod 11, that is, two ends of the support rod 13 perpendicular to the support rod 13, which form a T-shaped rod-like structure between the support rod 13 and the push rod 11, are symmetrically distributed with the support rod 13 as an axis.
It should be noted that the supporting rod 13 may be a one-stage structure or a multi-stage structure, which is not limited in this embodiment. The diameter of the pushing rod 11 may be equal to the diameter supported by the supporting rod 13 or may be larger than the diameter of the supporting rod 13. The pressing head 12 may have a bowl-shaped cross section along the axial direction of the supporting rod 13, an oval cross section along the axial direction of the supporting rod 13, or other configurations, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The pressing handle 14 is disposed at a position of the supporting rod 13 close to the pressing head 12, and the pressing handle 14 is mainly used for providing a force application point for the operator to hold. In order to facilitate the holding operation by two hands of the operator, the pressing handle 14 may include a first handle and a second handle, and the first handle and the second handle are symmetrically distributed with the axis of the supporting rod 13 as a symmetry axis. The distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing head 12 is greater than the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing rod 11, and the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing rod 11 is determined according to the length of the arm of the operator. In some embodiments, the distance between the compression handle 14 and the push rod 11 may be an average of the length of the operator's arm, so that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressor may accommodate most of the operator's operational needs. In other embodiments, the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 can be adjusted according to operators with different arm lengths, so as to give the operators the best operation experience.
In order to facilitate the operation of the operator, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pressing module 1 further includes an auxiliary rod 15, and the auxiliary rod 15 is disposed between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 and is located near the pressing handle 14. It should be noted that the distance between the auxiliary bar 15 and the pressing grip 14 is determined according to the distance between the palm and the wrist of the operator in the fist state. When the operator operates the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device, the force generated by the wrist can be borne by the auxiliary rod 15, the wrist is prevented from being suspended in the air, and the fatigue of the operator is reduced.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the supporting rod is connected to the pressing head 12, and the other end of the supporting rod 13 is connected to the pushing rod 11; press handle 14 to set up the position that is close to according to head 12 at bracing piece 13, auxiliary rod 15 sets up and is pressing handle 14 and bulldozing between the pole 11, and be located and be close to the position of pressing handle 14, consequently, when the operator carries out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, can make according to head 12 support by the person of suing and labouring's cardiopulmonary department, the operator holds the handle of gripping in hand, utilize through the belly and bulldoze pole 11 and carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, in the in-process of pressing, the wrist can use auxiliary rod 15 to bear pressure as the fulcrum, and then can bear the dynamics that the wrist produced through auxiliary rod 15, avoid the wrist unsettled, reduce operator's fatigue. In summary, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also beneficial to reducing the fatigue of the operator, and further beneficial to the use of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device in an emergency state.
In some embodiments, the support rods 13 are adjustable in length to accommodate different arm lengths for operation by operators.
Alternatively, the support rod 13 is a telescopic rod so that the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 is adjustable.
Thus, the length of the support rod 13 can be adjusted, and the distance between the pressing grip 14 and the pressing rod 11 can be adjusted according to the arm length of the operator.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the support rod 13 includes a support main rod 131 and a support sub-rod 132; the first end of the main supporting rod 131 is connected with the pressing head 12, the other end of the main supporting rod 131 is movably connected with the first end of the auxiliary supporting rod 132, and the second end of the auxiliary supporting rod 132 is connected with the pushing rod 11. It should be noted that, since the other end of the main support rod 131 is movably connected to the first end of the auxiliary support rod 132, the length of the support rod 13 can be adjusted, and the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 can be changed. The movable connection between the main support rod 131 and the auxiliary support rod 132 may be a threaded connection, a sliding connection realized in a clamping manner, or other connection manners, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
In some embodiments, the main support rod 131, the pressing handle 14 and the auxiliary support rod 132 are all tubular rods, and the cpr pressing device further comprises a driving module 2; the driving module 2 comprises a first motor 21, a main bevel gear 22, an auxiliary bevel gear 23 and a long screw 24; the first motor 21 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pressing handle 14, the driving shaft of the first motor 21 is connected with the main bevel gear 22, the main bevel gear 22 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 23, and the long screw 24 is in threaded connection with the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod 132; when the first motor 21 rotates in the first direction, the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing rod 11 increases; when the first motor 21 rotates in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing rod 11 decreases.
It should be noted that the driving shaft of the first motor 21 intersects with the long screw 24, the driving shaft of the first motor 21 is connected with the main bevel gear 22, the main bevel gear 22 is engaged with the auxiliary bevel gear 23, and the long screw 24 is in threaded connection with the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod 132, so that under the condition that the driving shaft of the first motor 21 rotates, the main bevel gear 22 can be driven to rotate, and the main bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the auxiliary bevel gear 23 to rotate, so as to further enable the long screw 24 to rotate. Further, since the long screw 24 is screwed to the first end of the sub-support rod 132, the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pressing rod 11 can be changed.
Specifically, when the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 needs to be increased, the driving shaft of the first motor 21 can be rotated in the first direction, and then under the action of the driving shaft, the main bevel gear 22 is rotated in the first direction, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 is rotated under the action of the main bevel gear 22, so that the long screw 24 is rotated in the clockwise direction, and then the length of the threaded connection between the long screw 24 and the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod 132 is reduced, and further the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 is increased. When the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 needs to be increased and decreased, the driving shaft of the first motor 21 can be rotated according to the second direction, and then under the action of the driving shaft, the main bevel gear 22 is rotated according to the second direction, the auxiliary bevel gear 23 is rotated under the action of the main bevel gear 22, so that the long screw 24 is rotated according to the counterclockwise direction, and then the length of the threaded connection between the long screw 24 and the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod 132 is increased, and further the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 is decreased. Thus, when operators on different arms use the device, the distance between the pressing handle 14 and the pushing rod 11 can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the first motor 21 so as to adapt to the use requirements of different operators. It should be noted that the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions, for example, the first direction is a clockwise direction, and the second direction is a counterclockwise direction.
It should be noted that two height-adjusting buttons may be provided on the bottom surface of the pressing handle 14 near the support main rod 131, and the height-adjusting buttons may be installed at positions such that the index finger of the rescuer can directly perform the pressing operation when holding the pressing handle 14. One of the height-adjustment buttons is used to control the first motor 21 to rotate in a first direction to raise the support sub-lever 132, and the other is used to control the first motor 21 to rotate in a second direction to lower the support sub-lever 132.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device includes an auxiliary bevel gear 25 and a short shaft 26; the end of the short shaft 26 is connected with an auxiliary bevel gear 25, and the auxiliary bevel gear 25 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 23; in the case where the stub shaft 26 rotates, the auxiliary bevel gear 25 rotates the auxiliary bevel gear 23.
The stub shaft 26 is inserted into the support main rod 131 through a bearing, and a rotation groove for the auxiliary bevel gear 25 is provided inside an end portion of the stub shaft 26. Further, a Z-shaped handle may be detachably attached to the inside of the push rod 11. Since the auxiliary bevel gear 25 is engaged with the sub bevel gear 23, when it is necessary to change the distance between the push handle 14 and the push rod 11, the Z-shaped handle can be inserted into the rotary groove, and the sub bevel gear 23 can be rotated by the rotation of the auxiliary bevel gear 25, whereby the distance between the push handle 14 and the push rod 11 can be adjusted. Thus, the distance between the complete pressing handle 14 and the push rod 11 can be manually adjusted in the above way, so that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device can be normally used even under the condition of no power supply.
For the supporting main rod 131, the supporting main rod 131 may be a straight rod, a bent rod, or a multi-section rod with a certain angle, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the support main bar 131 includes a first straight bar 1311 and a second straight bar 1312; the first straight bar 1311 and the second straight bar 1312 are arranged at a preset included angle.
It should be noted that the first straight bar 1311 and the second straight bar 1312 may be connected by means of screw connection, welding, riveting, etc., so that a preset included angle is formed between the first straight bar 1311 and the second straight bar 1312, and the preset included angle is determined according to an included angle formed by the inner side of the arm of the hucho style, so that the shape of the supporting main bar 131 is matched with the included angle formed by the inner side of the arm, thereby facilitating the use of an operator, and saving labor when the operator performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
In addition, in order to adapt to the thickness of the wrist of different operators, in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device further comprises a control module 3; the control module 3 comprises a control box 31, a second motor 32, a worm 34 and a worm wheel 34, wherein the end part of a driving shaft of the second motor 32 is connected with the worm 34, the end part of the worm 34 is connected on the inner wall of the control box 31, the worm wheel 34 is connected with the worm 34, and the auxiliary rod 15 is eccentrically connected on the end surface of the worm wheel 34.
It should be noted that the control box 31 is a housing structure having an inner cavity, and two end faces of the worm wheel 34 may be penetratingly disposed on two side faces of the control box 31 through bearings. The two auxiliary levers 15 positioned at both sides of the supporting main lever 131 are eccentrically coupled to both end surfaces of the worm wheel 34, respectively. In this way, in the case that the driving shaft of the second motor 32 is rotated, the two auxiliary levers 15 positioned at both sides of the supporting main lever 131 are rotated following the worm wheel 34 and positionally moved at the position where they are eccentrically rotated, thereby being adapted to the thickness of the wrist of the operator to be more convenient for the operator to use. It should be noted that both the first motor 21 and the second motor 32 can be charged by the rechargeable battery to increase the endurance time of the cpr depressor.
The interior of the pressing head 12 can be a hollow structure, that is, the pressing head 12 can be a hollow shell structure, and the interior of the pressing head 12 is provided with an ultrasonic detector which is used for measuring the pressing depth of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device.
The ultrasonic probe may be one of doppler ultrasonic probes, and the ultrasonic probe is mounted inside the pressing head 12, so that the pressing depth of the pressing head 12 can be measured, and the adjustment by an operator is facilitated.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device further comprises a pressing plate 4, and a metal block 5 is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 4; the ultrasonic detector comprises a distance measuring sensor and a microcontroller, the distance measuring sensor is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and a connecting line between the metal block 5 and the distance measuring sensor is vertical to the plane where the pressing plate 4 is located; the metal block 5 is used for reflecting and receiving ultrasonic waves sent by the distance measuring sensor, and the microcontroller is used for collecting signals of the ultrasonic distance measuring sensor. Thus, ultrasonic waves emitted by the distance measuring sensor are reflected by the metal block 5 and then received, and the microcontroller is used for collecting signals of the distance measuring sensor, so that the signals are converted into the downward pressing distance when the pressing head 12 is positioned relative to the lead block, and the measurement of the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing depth is realized.
It should be noted that the pressing plate 4 may be a square plate, a circular plate or other formed plate, so that the pressing plate 4 is placed on the back of the rescued person and is opposite to the pressing head 12 when the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device is in operation. The metal block 5 may be a block or spherical metal that can reflect ultrasonic waves, such as a lead block, a copper block, and an iron block, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The metal block 5 is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 4, so that the metal block 5 and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing point of the rescued person are in opposite positions when in use, namely a connecting line between the metal block 5 and the ranging sensor is vertical to the plane of the pressing plate 4.
Alternatively, the pressing plate 4 includes a pressing plate main body 41, a partition plate 42, and a movable plate 43; the partition plate 42 is positioned in the middle of the pressing plate body 41, and a sliding groove 512 is formed at the edge position between the partition plate 42 and the two sides of the pressing plate body 41; both ends of the movable plate 43 are slidably coupled to the sliding grooves 512, and the metal block 5 is fixed to the middle of the sliding plate.
It should be noted that the pressing plate main body 41 may be a plate body having a cavity structure in the middle, or may be a plate body having a square groove structure in the middle, and the partition plate 42 is fixed on the cavity structure or the groove structure in the middle of the pressing plate main body 41, and the fixing manner may be any one of welding, clamping, screwing, and the like. After the partition plate 42 is fixed, a sliding groove 512 is formed between the partition plate 42 and the pressing plate body 41 such that both end portions of the movable plate 43 are slidably coupled in the sliding groove 512. Two ends of the movable plate 43 may be provided with a protrusion structure or a latch structure, the protrusion structure or the latch structure faces the bottom of the sliding slot 512, and the protrusion structure or the latch structure is embedded in the sliding slot 512 and is in clearance fit with the slot wall of the sliding slot 512, so that the sliding plate can slide along the opening direction of the sliding slot 512. Since the metal block 5 is fixed in the middle of the sliding plate, in the case that the metal block 5 and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing point of the rescued person need to be in a relative position, the metal block 5 can be changed in position along with the sliding of the sliding plate by sliding the movable plate 43.
In some embodiments, the end of the pressing plate body 41 is opened with an arc-shaped through slot 511. It should be noted that the arc through groove 511 can be adapted to the shape of the back side of the head of the person to be rescued, so that when the person to be rescued is to be pressed and placed on the back of the person to be rescued, the head of the person to be rescued can be placed in the arc through groove 511, the comfort of the person to be rescued can be improved, the position of the pressing plate 4 can be fixed, and the metal block 5 is prevented from changing position along with the movement of the pressing plate 4.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the press head 12 includes a press head body 121 and a cover 122; the sealing cover 122 is arranged at the end part of the pressing head main body 121 close to the supporting rod 13, an indicating strip 123 is arranged on the end surface of the sealing cover 122, a light-emitting module is arranged in the indicating strip 123, and the light-emitting module is electrically connected with the microcontroller; in the case where the distance between the metal block 5 and the distance measuring sensor is changed, the luminance of the light emitting module is different. Like this, microcontroller can change the luminance of light-emitting module according to the distance that range finding sensor detected to instruct press head 12 to press down whether the distance meets the requirements, so that operator's operation is more normal, also makes the operator who is unfamiliar with cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation simultaneously also can master cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation.
Optionally, the light emitting module includes a plurality of light emitting members; the plurality of light emitting members are arranged at equal intervals, each light emitting member is electrically connected with the controller, and the number of the light emitting members is different under the condition that the distance between the metal block 5 and the distance measuring sensor is changed. The light emitting element can be one of light emitting diodes. Like this, microcontroller can be according to the illuminating part of the different quantity of distance electric quantity that range sensor detected to make light emitting module's luminance change, with more audio-visual warning operator more standard operation.
It should be noted that the distance range that the indication bar 123 can display is-2 cm to 10 cm, the light emitting members may be arranged side by side at an interval of 1 cm, three indication scales may be arranged near the indication bar 123 for rapidly indicating the distance detected by the ultrasonic distance sensor, the pressing depth distances corresponding to the three indication scales are 0cm, 5cm and 6cm, where the light emitting member at 0cm may indicate a zero point of the ultrasonic distance measuring sensor when emitting light, the light emitting member at 5cm may indicate that the pressing distance of the pressing head 12 is qualified when emitting light, and the light emitting member at 6cm may indicate that the pressing distance of the pressing head 12 is out of standard when emitting light.
In addition, one side of the sealing cover 122 may be provided with a zero setting button and a switch button electrically connected with the microcontroller, the microcontroller is powered by the rechargeable battery, the ultrasonic ranging sensor and the illuminating part are both powered on by the microcontroller, the switch button controls the on and off of the microcontroller and the rechargeable battery, and the zero setting button is used for setting a zero point of the ultrasonic ranging sensor. For example, after the pressing plate 4 is placed on the back of the patient, the pressing head 12 is tightly attached to the pressing point of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the switch button is pressed, the ultrasonic distance measuring sensor and the light emitting member are both powered on, the zero setting button is pressed, the distance detected by the ultrasonic sensor is automatically set to be the zero point, and the indication scale at the position of 0cm is lightened.
Further, the pressing head body 121 is a bowl-shaped shell, and a flexible adhesive layer 124 is disposed on a surface of the pressing head body 121 away from the supporting rod 13. In this way, since the surface of the pressing head main body 121 away from the supporting rod 13 is provided with the flexible adhesive layer 124, when the pressing head 12 contacts with the body of the person to be rescued, the stress born by the person to be rescued can be reduced by the flexible adhesive layer 124.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the supporting rod is connected to the pressing head 12, and the other end of the supporting rod 13 is connected to the pushing rod 11; press handle 14 and set up the position that is close to pressing head 12 at bracing piece 13, auxiliary rod 15 sets up and is pressing handle 14 and bulldozing between the pole 11, and be located and be close to the position of pressing handle 14, consequently when the operator carries out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, can make pressing head 12 support by the cardiopulmonary part of the person of suing and labouring, the handle is held to the operator hand, utilize through the belly and bulldoze pole 11 and carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, in the in-process of pressing, the wrist can use auxiliary rod 15 to bear pressure as the fulcrum, and then can bear the dynamics that the wrist produced through auxiliary rod 15, avoid unsettled wrist to hang in the air, reduce operator's fatigue. In summary, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple and convenient to operate when an operator uses the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device, is beneficial to reducing the fatigue of the operator, and is more beneficial to using the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device in an emergency state.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
While alternative embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including alternative embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or terminal apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or terminal apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising one of 8230; \8230;" 8230; "does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in an article or terminal device comprising the element.
While the technical solutions provided by the present invention have been described in detail, the principles and embodiments of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples, and meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, according to the principles and implementation manners of the present invention, changes may be made in the specific embodiments and application ranges.
Claims (10)
1. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation press device, characterized in that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation press device comprises a pressing module;
the pressing module comprises a pushing rod, a pressing head, a supporting rod, a pressing handle and an auxiliary rod;
one end of the supporting rod is connected with the pressing head, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the pushing and pressing rod;
the pressing handle is arranged at the position of the supporting rod close to the pressing head, and the auxiliary rod is arranged between the pressing handle and the pushing and pressing rod and is positioned at the position close to the pressing handle;
the pushing rod, the pressing handle and the pressing handle are parallel, and the pushing rod, the pressing handle and the pressing handle are intersected with the supporting rod.
2. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation press of claim 1, wherein the support rod is a telescopic rod, such that a distance between the pressing grip and the pushing rod is adjustable.
3. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing device of claim 2, wherein the support rod comprises a main support rod and a sub-support rod;
the first end of the supporting main rod is connected with the pressing head, the other end of the supporting main rod is movably connected with the first end of the supporting auxiliary rod, and the second end of the supporting auxiliary rod is connected with the pushing and pressing rod.
4. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation press of claim 3 wherein the main support bar, the compression grip, and the accessory support bar are tubular bars, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation press comprising a drive module;
the driving module comprises a first motor, a main bevel gear, an auxiliary bevel gear and a long screw rod;
the first motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the pressing handle, a driving shaft of the first motor is connected with the main bevel gear, the main bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear, and the long screw rod is in threaded connection with the first end of the auxiliary supporting rod;
when the first motor rotates along a first direction, the distance between the pressing handle and the pushing rod is increased;
when the first motor rotates in a second direction, the distance between the pressing handle and the pushing rod decreases, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
5. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation depressor of claim 4, wherein the drive module further comprises an auxiliary bevel gear and a stub shaft;
the end part of the short shaft is connected with an auxiliary bevel gear, and the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear;
under the condition that the short shaft rotates, the auxiliary bevel gear drives the auxiliary bevel gear to rotate.
6. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation press of claim 3 wherein the support boom comprises a first straight bar and a second straight bar;
the first straight rod and the second straight rod are arranged at a preset included angle.
7. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation depressor of claim 1, further comprising a control module;
the control module group includes control box, second motor, worm and worm wheel, the tip of the drive shaft of second motor with the worm is connected, the end connection of worm is in on the inner wall of control box, the worm wheel with the worm is connected, the auxiliary rod eccentric connect in on the terminal surface of worm wheel.
8. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation depressor of claim 1, wherein the interior of the compression head is provided with an ultrasound detector for measuring the depth of compression of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation depressor.
9. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation press according to claim 8, further comprising a pressing plate, a metal block being disposed in a middle portion of the pressing plate;
the ultrasonic detector comprises a distance measuring sensor and a microcontroller, the distance measuring sensor is electrically connected with the microcontroller, and a connecting line between the metal block and the distance measuring sensor is vertical to a plane where the pressing plate is located;
the metal block is used for reflecting and receiving ultrasonic waves sent by the distance measuring sensor, and the microcontroller is used for collecting signals of the ultrasonic distance measuring sensor.
10. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation press of claim 9, wherein the press plate comprises a press plate body, a partition plate, and a movable plate;
the partition plate is positioned in the middle of the pressing plate main body, and a sliding groove is formed in the edge position between the partition plate and the two sides of the pressing plate main body;
the two ends of the movable plate are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the metal block is fixed in the middle of the sliding plate.
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