CN115840537A - Data storage management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Data storage management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115840537A
CN115840537A CN202211676356.8A CN202211676356A CN115840537A CN 115840537 A CN115840537 A CN 115840537A CN 202211676356 A CN202211676356 A CN 202211676356A CN 115840537 A CN115840537 A CN 115840537A
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hard disk
initial
storage data
data
area
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黄臣
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a data storage management method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial storage data; storing initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data; when a read request aiming at the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data; starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to target storage data based on starting time data and the target storage data of the preset data analysis period; determining a target hard disk dormant area according to the frequency tag, wherein the dormant depth of the target hard disk dormant area is different from that of the initial hard disk dormant area; and after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area. The embodiment of the invention saves the whole energy consumption by avoiding the hard disk in deep dormancy from being frequently awakened.

Description

Data storage management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data storage technologies, and in particular, to a data storage management method, a data storage management apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
The hard disk has different grades of dormant states, and the aim of saving power consumption is fulfilled after the hard disk enters a corresponding state when the hard disk is inactive. In the existing scheme, data are stored based on the source of the data, high-frequency data can be stored in a deep-sleep hard disk and needs to be read frequently, so that the deep-sleep hard disk is frequently awakened, and a large amount of energy consumption is generated in the deep-sleep hard disk; resulting in higher overall power consumption of the hard disk. Therefore, reducing the problem of mismatching of the wake-up data hard disk is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a data storage management method, a data storage management apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In a first aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a data storage management method, including:
acquiring initial storage data;
storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
when a read request aiming at the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data;
starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area;
and after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk sleep area to the target hard disk sleep area.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the hard disk is in a dormant state, dividing the hard disk into a plurality of hard disk dormant areas according to the address of the hard disk.
Optionally, the dividing hard disk hibernation area is provided with a plurality of storage hard disks, and after the initial storage data is moved from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area, the method further includes:
detecting a frequency baseline value of each divided hard disk dormant area;
sequencing each frequency baseline value in a reverse order to generate a frequency sequence;
calculating a frequency difference value between a first frequency baseline value and a last frequency baseline value in the frequency sequence;
calculating the ratio of the frequency difference value to the frequency baseline value of the last bit;
and when the ratio is greater than a preset adjustment threshold, reducing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area corresponding to the last frequency baseline value, and correspondingly increasing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area corresponding to the first frequency baseline value.
Optionally, the storing the initial storage data to the initial hard disk hibernation area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data includes:
determining a capacity of the initial storage data;
when the capacity of the initial storage data is within the capacity range, determining a divided hard disk dormant area corresponding to the capacity range as the initial hard disk dormant area;
and storing the initial storage data to the initial hard disk dormant area.
Optionally, the generating of the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on the start time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data includes:
comparing the starting time stamp with the current time stamp corresponding to the target storage data to generate a time difference;
and determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the time difference and the period duration.
Optionally, the determining, according to the time difference and the cycle duration, a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data includes:
dividing the period time length into a plurality of equal-difference reference time lengths, wherein the reference time lengths correspond to frequency tags;
determining a target reference time length from the reference time lengths according to the time difference;
and determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length as the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
Optionally, the determining, according to the time difference and the cycle duration, a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data includes:
calculating the ratio of the time difference to the period duration;
sorting the target storage data based on the ratio;
and determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the sequencing position of the target storage data.
Optionally, the moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area includes:
reading the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area;
storing the initial storage data to an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area;
and deleting the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area.
Optionally, the storing the initial storage data to a free storage hard disk in the target hard disk hibernation area includes:
and sequentially storing the initial storage data to the idle storage hard disks in the target hard disk dormant area one by one.
In a second aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a data storage management apparatus, including:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial storage data;
the pre-storage module is used for storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a current timestamp when a read request for the initial storage data is received, add the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generate target storage data;
the starting module is used for starting a preset data analysis period and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on 5 starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
the first determining module is used for determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area;
and the moving module is used for moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area 0 to the target hard disk dormant area after the current cycle period is finished.
In a third aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the data storage management method described above are implemented.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the data storage management method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention obtains the initial storage data; storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data of 0; when a read request aiming at the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data; starting a preset data analysis period, and generating data corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data
A frequency tag; determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area 5 is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area; and after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area. Pre-judging the initial storage data to fall into a corresponding dormant area; and then storing the initial storage data into a target hard disk sleeping area matched with the reading frequency based on the use frequency of the initial storage data, wherein the hard disk in shallow sleep can be frequently awakened, the hard disk in deep sleep is prevented from being frequently awakened, and the purpose of reducing the overall power consumption is achieved.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of a data storage management method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps in another data storage management method embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of an exemplary method of data storage management in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a data storage management device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a data storage management method according to the present invention is shown, where the data storage management method may specifically include the following steps:
step 101, acquiring initial storage data;
when data of the storage hard disk is needed, the data needing to be stored, namely initial storage data, can be acquired. The initial storage data may come from a server, a processing terminal, etc., and the source of the initial storage data is not limited. The type of the initial storage data can be cold data, hot data or temperature data; the hot data refers to online data which is frequently accessed, and the requirement on storage performance is high. Cold data refers to offline type data that is not accessed frequently, such as backup and archive data. The storage performance requirements are relatively low, requiring a mass storage medium. The access frequency of the warm data and the requirement on the storage performance are between those of the hot data and the cold data.
Step 102, storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
after the initial storage data is acquired, the initial storage data can be judged based on the capacity of the initial storage data, an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data is determined, and the initial storage data is stored in the initial hard disk dormant area to be prestored based on the capacity of the initial storage data.
It should be noted that there may be a plurality of initial hard disk hibernation areas, and different initial hard disk hibernation areas are used for storing initial storage data with different capacities. By way of example, there may be four initial hard disk hibernation regions: a.zone dormant zone, b.zone dormant zone, c.zone dormant zone, z.zone dormant zone. Zone is used for initial storage data with a storage capacity less than 16K (bytes); the zone dormant area is used for storing initial storage data with the capacity larger than 16K and smaller than 256K; the zone dormant area is used for storing initial storage data with the capacity larger than 256K and smaller than 1024K; the zone dormant region is used for initial storage data with a storage capacity larger than 1024K.
103, when a read request for the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data;
after the initial storage data is pre-stored in the initial hard disk hibernation area, there may be a read request for the initial storage data. The method can receive a read request of the initial storage data, and respond to the read request to read the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area; meanwhile, a current timestamp corresponding to the current actual time can be obtained, such as 14; and adding the current time stamp to the initial storage data to generate target storage data, namely the target storage data is the storage data carrying the current time stamp.
In addition, when a read request of the initial storage data is received after the target storage data is generated, a new current timestamp may be acquired, and the current timestamp in the target storage data may be updated.
It should be noted that the granularity of the current timestamp may be minutes, seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, etc., and the granularity of the timestamp is not limited.
Step 104, starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
when target storage data need to be analyzed to determine the reading frequency, starting a preset data analysis period; and analyzing the reading frequency of the target storage data by starting a preset data analysis period. And determining a frequency tag corresponding to the reading frequency of the target storage data according to the difference between the starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data. The frequency tag is used for representing the reading frequency grade of target storage data; as the frequency signature may be, A, B, C, D; the frequency grade of the grade A is the reading frequency; the frequency grade of the grade B is general frequency; the frequency grade of the grade C is less reading; the frequency of the D level is not read.
In addition, in order to avoid influencing other running processes in the data analysis process, the data analysis process can be carried out at the time of the low valley value of the equipment data processing. Data analysis was performed as 24h data low in the morning.
105, determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area;
the frequency tags correspond to hard disk dormant areas with different reading frequencies, and after the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data 5 is determined, the corresponding hard disk dormant area is determined as a target hard disk according to the frequency tag
A sleeping area. The target hard disk dormant area and the initial hard disk dormant area have different dormant depths; and the physical hard disks corresponding to the target hard disk dormant area and the initial hard disk dormant area can be the same, namely, the target hard disk dormant area and the initial hard disk dormant area are dormant areas corresponding to the same physical hard disk in different stages.
And 106, after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial 0 hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area.
When the current cycle period of data analysis is finished, the data can be moved. At this time, the target hard disk dormant area determined by the initial storage data according to the frequency tag can be moved from the originally stored initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area; dormancy for storing initial storage data in target hard disk
And entering the target hard disk sleep area to sleep, so that the data with the same reading frequency grade can be stored in the same 5 target hard disk sleep areas, the data reading frequency in one target hard disk sleep area is the same, more sleep time can be obtained, and the power consumption of the hard disk can be reduced.
The embodiment of the invention obtains the initial storage data; storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data; upon receiving a request for the initial storage
When a data reading request is made, acquiring a current time stamp, adding the current time 0 stamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data; starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data; determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area; after the current cycle period is finished, the current cycle period is ended
And the initial storage data is moved from the initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area. Pre-judging 5 initial storage data to fall into a corresponding dormant area; and then storing the initial storage data into a target hard disk sleeping area matched with the reading frequency based on the use frequency of the initial storage data, wherein the hard disk in shallow sleep can be frequently awakened, the hard disk in deep sleep is prevented from being frequently awakened, and the aim of reducing the whole power consumption is fulfilled.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart illustrating steps of another embodiment of a data storage management method according to the present invention is shown, where the data storage management method may specifically include the following steps:
step 201, when a hard disk is in a dormant state, dividing the hard disk into a plurality of hard disk dormant areas according to the address of the hard disk; the divided hard disk dormant area is provided with a plurality of storage hard disks;
when the hard disk is in a dormant state, data in the hard disk cannot be read and written, at the moment, the dormant area can be divided by the address of the hard disk, and a plurality of hard disk dormant areas are divided based on the area corresponding to the address. Different partition hard disk dormant areas are used for storing data with different capacities or different reading frequencies. Each divided hard disk dormant area is provided with a plurality of storage hard disks; because the stored data capacity is different, the corresponding capacity, namely the number of the storage hard disks, can be different; and the storage hard disks in the divided hard disk sleeping areas can be numbered so as to conveniently identify the storage hard disks.
For example, based on the hibernation state of the hard disk, an a.zone hard disk hibernation area, a b.zone hard disk hibernation area, a c.zone hard disk hibernation area, and a z.zone hard disk hibernation area are divided according to the address area.
The storage hard disk in the area of the entry to a.zone is numbered, n1.azone … … nx.azone. The storage hard disk entering the zone of b.zone is numbered, n1.Bzone … … nx. The storage hard disk in the zone that entered c.zone is numbered, n1.Czone … … nx.czone. The storage hard disk in the zone of the incoming z.zone is numbered, n1.Zzone … … nx.zzone. The number of the storage hard disks corresponding to the a.zone hard disk sleeping area, the b.zone hard disk sleeping area, the c.zone hard disk sleeping area and the z.zone hard disk sleeping area can specifically meet the following requirements: z.zone hard disk hibernation area > c.zone hard disk hibernation area > b.zone hard disk hibernation area > a.zone hard disk hibernation area. It should be noted that the number of the storage hard disks corresponding to each divided hard disk hibernation area is not fixed and may be dynamically adjusted subsequently based on the use condition.
Step 202, acquiring initial storage data;
after the hard disk sleep area is divided, when an Input/Output (IO) arrives each time, initial storage data carried by the IO is acquired.
Step 203, storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
in the embodiment of the invention, the divided hard disk dormant area is the initial hard disk dormant area when the initial storage data is prestored. After the initial storage data is received, the initial storage data can be stored into the matched initial hard disk dormant area according to the capacity of the initial storage data.
Specifically, the plurality of divided hard disk hibernation regions correspond to different capacity ranges, and the step of storing the initial storage data into an initial hard disk hibernation region matching the capacity of the initial storage data may include the following sub-steps:
substep S2031, determining the capacity of the initial storage data;
in practical application, different divided hard disk dormant areas, namely different initial hard disk dormant areas, correspond to different capacity ranges; for example, the capacity range of the zone hard disk sleeping area is less than 16K, the capacity range of the b.zone hard disk sleeping area is more than 16K and less than 256K, the capacity range of the c.zone hard disk sleeping area is more than 256K and less than 1024K, and the capacity range of the z.zone hard disk sleeping area is more than 1024K.
When pre-storing, firstly determining the capacity of initial storage data; the granularity of the capacity can be expressed in bytes.
Substep S2032, when the capacity of the initial storage data is within the capacity range, determining a divided hard disk hibernation area corresponding to the capacity range as the initial hard disk hibernation area;
comparing the capacity of the initial storage data with the capacity range corresponding to each hard disk dormant area, and determining the capacity range to which the capacity of the initial storage data belongs; and when the capacity of the initial storage data is within the capacity range, determining the hard disk dormant area corresponding to the capacity range as the pre-stored initial hard disk dormant area.
Continuing with the above example: when the initial storage data is smaller than 16K, determining the a.zone hard disk sleep area as an initial hard disk sleep area; and when the initial storage data is more than 16K and less than 256K, determining that the b.zone hard disk sleep area is the initial hard disk sleep area. And when the initial storage data IO is larger than 256K and smaller than 1024K, determining that the zone hard disk sleep area is the initial hard disk sleep area. And when the initial storage data is more than 1024K, determining the z.zone hard disk sleep area as the initial hard disk sleep area.
And a substep S2033 of storing the initial storage data into the initial hard disk hibernation area.
And storing the initial storage data into an initial hard disk sleep area to finish pre-storing the initial storage data, and waiting for a data analysis period to determine the reading frequency of the initial storage data.
Step 204, when a read request for the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, and adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data to generate target storage data;
after storing into the initial hard disk hibernation area, when receiving a read request for initial storage data, acquiring a current timestamp; and adding the current time stamp to the initial storage data to generate target storage data. The method for obtaining the current timestamp may be set by a person skilled in the art according to a requirement, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, after the target storage data is generated, when a new read request for the initial storage data is received, a new current timestamp is acquired, and the current timestamp in the target storage data is updated with the new current timestamp.
Step 205, starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on the starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
starting a preset data analysis period, carrying out data analysis on the initial storage data based on the starting time data of the preset data analysis period, determining the reading frequency of the target storage data, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
Specifically, the starting time data of the preset data analysis period includes a starting timestamp and a period duration, and the step of generating the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on the starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data may include the following sub-steps:
substep S2051, comparing the starting timestamp with the current timestamp corresponding to the target storage data, and generating a time difference;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the start time data of the preset data analysis period includes a start time stamp and a period duration. And the starting time stamp is the time stamp for starting the preset data analysis period. The start time stamp is on the same time axis as the current time stamp of the target stored data. The period duration is the duration of the operation of the preset data analysis period.
First, the start time stamp may be compared with a current time stamp corresponding to the target storage data, and the time difference (t.diff) may be generated by subtracting the current time stamp (t.read) from the start time stamp (t.real). The maximum value of the t.diff value is the period duration, and is 0 in the shortest. When t.read is greater than t.real, the direct flag t.diff is 0.
And a substep S2052 of determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the time difference and the period duration.
And determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the relation between the time difference and the period duration.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of determining, according to the time difference and the period duration, a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data includes the following sub-steps:
in the substep S20521, dividing the period duration into a plurality of equal-difference reference durations, wherein the reference durations correspond to frequency labels;
in the embodiment of the invention, aiming at the relation between the time difference and the period duration, the period duration can be divided into a plurality of equal-difference reference durations; for example, the 25% cycle duration is the first reference duration, the 50% cycle duration is the second reference duration, the 75% cycle duration is the third reference duration, and the 100% cycle duration is the fourth reference duration.
A substep S20522 of determining a target reference duration from the reference durations according to the time difference;
and determining the target reference time length from the reference time length according to the reference time length to which the time difference belongs. Continuing with the above example: when the time difference is less than 25% of the period duration, determining the first reference duration as a target reference duration; the time difference is less than 50% of the period duration, and the second reference duration which is more than 25% of the period duration is determined as the target reference duration; the time difference is less than 75% of the period duration, and a third reference duration which is greater than 50% of the period duration is determined as a target reference duration; and determining the fourth reference time length as the target reference time length when the time difference is greater than 75% of the cycle time length.
And a substep S20523, determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length as the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
Each reference time length represents different reading frequencies and corresponds to frequency tags of the different reading frequencies. Continuing with the above example: the reading frequencies represented by the first reference time length, the second reference time length, the third reference time length and the fourth reference time length are increased in an increasing mode, namely the reading frequency corresponding to the first reference time length is smaller than the reading frequency corresponding to the second reference time length and smaller than the reading frequency corresponding to the third reference time length and smaller than the reading frequency corresponding to the fourth reference time length. Accordingly, the reading frequency of the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length is also the same.
After the target reference time length is determined, it may be determined that the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length is a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the time difference and the period duration includes the following sub-steps:
substep S20524, calculating a ratio of the time difference to the period duration;
in the embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment for determining a frequency tag corresponding to target storage data is provided. The start time data of the preset data analysis period comprises a start time stamp and a period duration. And the starting time stamp is the time stamp for starting the preset data analysis period. The start time stamp is on the same time axis as the current time stamp of the target stored data. The period duration is the duration of the operation of the preset data analysis period.
First, the ratio of the time difference to the cycle duration, i.e., the ratio of the time difference to the cycle duration, is calculated.
Substep S20525, sorting the target storage data based on the ratio;
sorting the target storage data based on the magnitude relation of the ratios; the ordering may be sequential ordering or reverse ordering.
And a substep S20526 of determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the sorting position of the target storage data.
After sorting, according to the sorting position of the target storage data, determining the reading frequency grade of the target storage data, and further determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target data. If there are 10 data, the current target storage data is ranked second in the sequence ranking, and the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data can be determined to be a high-frequency tag.
Step 206, determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area;
and determining a target hard disk sleeping area matched with the reading frequency from the divided hard disk sleeping areas according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area.
Step 207, after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area;
after the current cycle period is finished, that is, after all data analysis is finished, the initial storage data can be moved from the initial hard disk sleeping area to the target hard disk sleeping area for storage, and the data can sleep along with the sleeping rhythm of the target hard disk sleeping area.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area may include the following sub-steps:
substep S2071, reading the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area;
in practical application, the initial storage data may be read from the initial hard disk hibernation area first.
Substep S2072, storing the initial storage data to an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk hibernation area;
and storing the read initial storage data into an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area to realize the storage of the initial storage data.
Specifically, the step of storing the initial storage data to the idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk hibernation area specifically includes the following sub-steps:
and a substep S20721, sequentially storing the initial storage data one by one to an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area.
In practical application, the next free storage hard disk can be determined based on the currently used storage disk of the target hard disk hibernation area; storing the initial storage data into the next idle storage hard disk one by one; and writing the first idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk sleep area into the next idle storage hard disk one by one.
And a substep S2073 of deleting the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area.
After the initial storage data are read, the initial storage data can be deleted from the initial hard disk dormant area, so that repeated storage is avoided, and the storage rate of the initial hard disk dormant area is improved.
208, detecting a frequency baseline value of each divided hard disk sleep area;
after the initial storage data is stored in the target hard disk sleep area, the frequency baseline value of all the divided hard disk sleep areas can be detected. The frequency baseline value is the ratio of the total number of the storage hard disks for dividing the hard disk sleep area to the number of the storage hard disks which are used currently. If the frequency base line value rate.a is determined in the a.zone hard disk sleep area, the value of rate.a is the number of disks in the area currently/the number of disks which are used currently. And determining a frequency base line value rate.b in the zone hard disk sleep area, wherein the value of rate.b is the number of disks in the zone/the number of disks which are used currently. And determining a frequency base line value rate.c in the c.zone hard disk sleep area, wherein the value of rate.c is the number of disks in the area/the number of disks which are used currently. And determining a frequency base line value rate.z in a z.zone hard disk sleep area, wherein the value of rate.c is the number of disks in the area/the number of disks which are used currently.
Step 209, performing reverse ordering on each frequency baseline value to generate a frequency sequence;
performing reverse sequencing according to the magnitude of the frequency baseline value to generate a frequency sequence; i.e. the elements in the frequency sequence are decremented.
Step 210, calculating a frequency difference value between a first frequency baseline value and a last frequency baseline value in the frequency sequence;
determining the first frequency baseline value and the last frequency baseline value from the frequency sequence, and taking the maximum value in the frequency sequence, namely max (rate.a., rate.b., rate.c., rate.z), and the minimum value in the frequency sequence, namely min (rate.a., rate.b., rate.c., rate.z). And calculating the frequency difference value between the first frequency baseline value and the last frequency baseline value, namely calculating max (rate.a., rate.b., rate.c., rate.z) -min (rate.a.), rate.b., rate.c., rate.z).
Step 211, calculating a ratio of the frequency difference value to the frequency baseline value of the last bit;
calculating the ratio of the frequency difference value to the last frequency baseline value, namely (max (rate.a., rate.b., rate.c, rate.z) -min (rate.a., rate.b, rate.c, rate.z))/min (rate.a., rate.b, rate.c, rate.z); and determining the difference of the use conditions of the storage hard disks of the divided hard disk sleep areas according to the ratio.
And 212, when the ratio is greater than a preset adjustment threshold, reducing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area division corresponding to the last frequency baseline value, and correspondingly increasing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area division corresponding to the first frequency baseline value.
When the ratio is greater than the preset adjustment threshold, the condition that the use conditions of the hard disks in the hard disk sleep areas are unbalanced is indicated, the hard disks in the hard disk sleep areas corresponding to the first frequency baseline value can be correspondingly increased, and the hard disks in the hard disk sleep areas corresponding to the last frequency baseline value can be reduced, so that the use conditions of the hard disks in the hard disk sleep areas are balanced. The preset adjustment threshold may be selected according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In one example of the present invention, the preset adjustment threshold may be 25%.
Pre-judging initial storage data to fall into a corresponding dormant region; then storing the initial storage data into a target hard disk sleeping area matched with the reading frequency based on the use frequency of the initial storage data, wherein the hard disk in shallow sleep can be frequently awakened, the hard disk in deep sleep is prevented from being frequently awakened, and the purpose of reducing the overall power consumption is achieved; and after the initial storage data is stored in the target hard disk dormant area, the using condition of each divided hard disk dormant area is judged, the quantity of the storage hard disks in the divided hard disk dormant areas is adjusted, so that the hard disk dormant areas can have sufficient storage space to store the data, the data is prevented from being stored in the divided hard disk dormant areas which are not matched with the reading frequency, the storage accuracy is further improved, the data can be stored in the divided hard disk dormant areas with the proper reading frequency, the divided hard disk dormant areas can be effectively dormant, and the overall energy consumption is further reduced.
In order to enable a person skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description is given by way of an example:
referring to FIG. 3, a flowchart illustrating steps of an example of a data storage management method of the present invention is shown;
firstly, when a hard disk is in a dormant state, dividing a hard disk dormant area based on the address of the current hard disk into a.zone disk, a b.zone disk, a c.zone disk and a z.zone disk according to a total number of 60 disks and a number ratio of 1.
Receiving data with the size of 300K (bytes), judging that the data falls into an idle area (initial hard disk dormant area) when the size of the data is larger than 56K and smaller than 1024K, and writing the data into a first disk of the area C.
Receiving data with the size of 800K, judging that the data falls into an idleC area (initial hard disk dormant area) and a first disk in the area when the data is larger than 56K and smaller than 1024K based on the size. And if the space of the first disc is full, the first disc falls into the second disc.
When there is a read request for 300K of data, the tag t.
The tag t.real is updated when there is again a read request for 300K.
Cycle (current cycle) was chosen to be 4 days.
And because the 300K data is read more frequently, the time period confirmation is carried out, diff (time difference) is 0.5, and the target hard disk sleep area is determined to be an a.zone area.
And determining that diff is 4 after the 800K data fall into the C disk and are not read, and determining that the target hard disk sleep area is a z.zone area.
After the current cycle period ends, the 300K data is moved to the a.zone area, and the storage is started from the disk of the current area. If the first disk is full, the first disk is stored in the second disk in sequence. The 800K data is moved to the z.zone area and stored from the disk of the current area. If the first disk is full, the first disk is stored in the second disk in sequence.
And after the identification is finished, starting the data to move to the idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area, and after the distribution of the data in the current cycle period is finished, entering the dormant state of the corresponding area based on the area in which the data is located.
When a data read request exists currently, the hard disk can be awakened in any area, and the data read request is responded.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Referring to fig. 4, a block diagram of a data storage management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
a first obtaining module 401, configured to obtain initial storage data;
a pre-storing module 402, configured to store the initial storage data in an initial hard disk hibernation area matching a capacity of the initial storage data;
a second obtaining module 403, configured to obtain a current timestamp when a read request for the initial storage data is received, add the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generate target storage data;
a starting module 404, configured to start a preset data analysis period, and generate a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on start time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
a first determining module 405, configured to determine a target hard disk hibernation area according to the frequency tag, where hibernation depths of the target hard disk hibernation area and the initial hard disk hibernation area are different;
a moving module 406, configured to move the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area after the current cycle period is ended.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises:
and the dividing module is used for dividing the hard disk into a plurality of hard disk sleeping areas according to the address of the hard disk when the hard disk is in a sleeping state.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the dividing of the hard disk hibernation area is provided with a plurality of storage hard disks, and the apparatus further includes:
the detection module is used for detecting the frequency baseline value of each divided hard disk dormant area;
the sequencing module is used for carrying out reverse sequencing on each frequency baseline value to generate a frequency sequence;
the first calculating module is used for calculating a frequency difference value between a first frequency baseline value and a last frequency baseline value in the frequency sequence;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the ratio of the frequency difference value to the frequency baseline value of the last bit;
and the regulation and control module is used for reducing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area division corresponding to the last frequency baseline value and correspondingly increasing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area division corresponding to the first frequency baseline value 5 when the ratio is greater than a preset regulation threshold value.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of divided hard disk hibernation areas correspond to different capacity ranges, and the pre-storing module 402 includes:
a capacity determination submodule for determining a capacity of the initial storage data;
the first judging submodule is used for determining a divided hard disk dormant area corresponding to the capacity range as the initial hard disk dormant area when the capacity of the initial storage data is in the capacity range of 0;
and the storage submodule is used for storing the initial storage data to the initial hard disk hibernation area.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the start time data of the preset data analysis period includes a start time stamp and a period duration, and the first determining module 405 includes:
the comparison submodule is used for comparing the starting time stamp with the 5 current time stamps corresponding to the target storage data to generate a time difference;
and the frequency tag determining submodule is used for determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the time difference and the period duration.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the frequency tag determination sub-module comprises:
the dividing unit is used for dividing the period time length into a plurality of equal-difference reference time lengths, and the reference time length is 0 and corresponds to a corresponding frequency tag;
the target reference duration unit is used for determining target reference duration from the reference duration according to the time difference;
and the first determining unit is used for determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length as the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the frequency tag determination sub-module includes:
the calculating unit is used for calculating the ratio of the time difference to the period duration;
a sorting unit configured to sort the target storage data based on the ratio;
and the second determining unit is used for determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the sequencing position of the target storage data.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the moving module 406 includes:
the data reading submodule is used for reading the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area;
the data storage submodule is used for storing the initial storage data to an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area;
and the data deleting submodule is used for deleting the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the data storage submodule includes:
and the sequential storage unit is used for sequentially storing the initial storage data to the idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area one by one.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
a processor 501 and a storage medium 502, wherein the storage medium 502 stores a computer program executable by the processor 501, and when the electronic device runs, the processor 501 executes the computer program to perform the data storage management method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. The specific implementation manner and technical effects are similar to those of the method embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. Alternatively, the memory may be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium 601, where the storage medium 601 stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the data storage management method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. The specific implementation manner and technical effects are similar to those of the method embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or terminal apparatus that comprises the element.
The data storage management method, the data storage management device, the electronic device, and the storage medium provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and a specific example is applied in the present document to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (12)

1.A data storage management method, comprising:
acquiring initial storage data;
storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
when a read request aiming at the initial storage data is received, acquiring a current timestamp, adding the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generating target storage data;
starting a preset data analysis period, and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
determining a target hard disk sleeping area according to the frequency tag, wherein the sleeping depth of the target hard disk sleeping area is different from that of the initial hard disk sleeping area;
and after the current cycle period is finished, moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the hard disk is in a dormant state, dividing the hard disk into a plurality of hard disk dormant areas according to the address of the hard disk.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the partitioned hard disk hibernation area is provided with a plurality of storage hard disks, and after the moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area, the method further comprises:
detecting a frequency baseline value of each divided hard disk dormant area;
sequencing each frequency baseline value in a reverse order to generate a frequency sequence;
calculating a frequency difference value of a first frequency baseline value and a last frequency baseline value in the frequency sequence;
calculating the ratio of the frequency difference value to the frequency baseline value of the last bit;
and when the ratio is greater than a preset adjustment threshold, reducing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area corresponding to the last frequency baseline value, and correspondingly increasing the storage hard disk of the hard disk sleep area corresponding to the first frequency baseline value.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of partitioned hard disk hibernation regions correspond to different capacity ranges, and the storing the initial storage data into an initial hard disk hibernation region matching the capacity of the initial storage data comprises:
determining a capacity of the initial stored data;
when the capacity of the initial storage data is within the capacity range, determining a divided hard disk dormant area corresponding to the capacity range as the initial hard disk dormant area;
and storing the initial storage data to the initial hard disk dormant area.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the starting time data of the preset data analysis period comprises a starting time stamp and a period duration, and the generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on the starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data comprises:
comparing the starting time stamp with the current time stamp corresponding to the target storage data to generate a time difference;
and determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the time difference and the period duration.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target stored data according to the time difference and the cycle duration comprises:
dividing the period time length into a plurality of equal-difference reference time lengths, wherein the reference time lengths correspond to frequency tags;
determining a target reference time length from the reference time lengths according to the time difference;
and determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target reference time length as the frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the frequency tag corresponding to the target stored data according to the time difference and the cycle duration comprises:
calculating the ratio of the time difference to the period duration;
sorting the target storage data based on the ratio;
and determining a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data according to the sequencing position of the target storage data.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk hibernation area to the target hard disk hibernation area comprises:
reading the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area;
storing the initial storage data to an idle storage hard disk in the target hard disk dormant area;
and deleting the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein storing the initial storage data to a free storage hard disk of the target hard disk hibernation area comprises:
and sequentially storing the initial storage data to the idle storage hard disks in the target hard disk dormant area one by one.
10. A data storage management apparatus, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial storage data;
the pre-storage module is used for storing the initial storage data to an initial hard disk dormant area matched with the capacity of the initial storage data;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a current timestamp when a read request for the initial storage data is received, add the current timestamp to the initial storage data, and generate target storage data;
the starting module is used for starting a preset data analysis period and generating a frequency tag corresponding to the target storage data based on starting time data of the preset data analysis period and the target storage data;
a first determining module, configured to determine a target hard disk hibernation area according to the frequency tag, where hibernation depths of the target hard disk hibernation area and the initial hard disk hibernation area are different;
and the moving module is used for moving the initial storage data from the initial hard disk dormant area to the target hard disk dormant area after the current cycle period is finished.
11. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the data storage management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data storage management method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202211676356.8A 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Data storage management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN115840537A (en)

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