CN115837625A

CN115837625A - Plate deburring equipment and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115837625A
Application number: CN202310045506.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕永锋; 薛玮珠
Original assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-30
Filing date: 2023-01-30
Publication date: 2023-03-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate deburring device which comprises a rack, a deburring mechanism, a movable pressing mechanism, a scrap recovery mechanism and a plate limiting mechanism, wherein the rack is provided with a support; the deburring mechanism comprises an abrasive belt, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the rack, and the abrasive belt is installed in the rectangular groove; the movable pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack and used for pressing wood conveyed on the sand belt; when the automatic wood polishing machine is used, a cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt, the position of the wood is limited by the baffle after the cut plate is moved into the U-shaped plate, burrs on the surface of the plate are continuously polished through the bottom abrasive belt, at the moment, the belt and the first crank are driven to rotate by the starting motor, the belt can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the first crank and the second crank can synchronously run to drive the rotary drum to do circular motion, and burrs and scraps generated when the plate is polished are cleaned through the brush on the surface of the rotary drum.

Description

Plate deburring equipment and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a plate deburring device and a using method thereof.

Background

The burrs of the plate refer to irregular parts such as various sharp corners and burrs after the surface of a workpiece is subjected to transition treatment, so that the burrs can be formed on the metal plate, and the burrs can be formed during the treatment of the plates such as a plastic plate or a wood plate. This phenomenon is also one of the problems that have not been solved so far in the plate cutting process, and in order to remove burrs, the burrs are usually removed by grinding in the plate production process.

However, current panel burring equipment still has certain problem at the in-service use in-process, and its current burring equipment needs the operation workman to press panel manually usually in the in-service use, strengthens the intensity of polishing of abrasive band to panel, and this mode is not only inefficient, and extravagant hand labor power, and simultaneously, the produced piece of in-process of polishing if handle untimely then can scatter in equipment, influences the life of equipment and retrieve the clearance degree of difficulty simultaneously and still can increase.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plate deburring device and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plate deburring device comprises a rack, a deburring mechanism, a movable pressing mechanism, a scrap recovery mechanism and a plate limiting mechanism;

the deburring mechanism comprises an abrasive belt, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the rack, and the abrasive belt is installed in the rectangular groove; the movable pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack; the scrap recovery mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack; the plate limiting mechanism is arranged inside the scrap recovery mechanism.

Preferably, the movable pressing mechanism comprises two rodless cylinders, the two rodless cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top of the rack, a support is installed on the rodless cylinders through a first sliding block in a sliding mode, an electric push rod is installed at the top of the support, a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a plate body, and the plate body is located at the top of the abrasive belt.

Preferably, the sweeps recovery mechanism includes the U-shaped board, U-shaped board fixed connection in the top of frame, the motor is installed to the inner wall of U-shaped board, the first crank of axis of rotation fixedly connected with of motor, the inner wall of U-shaped board is rotated through the drive wheel and is installed two second cranks, first crank with the rotary drum is all installed through the pivot in the articulate outside of second, the axis of rotation of motor with connect through belt drive between the drive wheel, be equipped with a plurality of fresh air inlet that the equidistance was arranged on the rotary drum, the outside of rotary drum is equipped with the brush, and is three the one end of rotary drum all feeds through rotary joint, the casing is installed to the bottom of frame, the fan is installed at the interior top of casing, the air intake intercommunication of fan has the hose, the body that the fan air intake was kept away from to the hose is equipped with three port, and three port feeds through in three respectively rotary joint's one end.

Preferably, panel stop gear includes two slide rails, two the slide rail symmetry install in the inner wall of U-shaped board, the inside fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo of U-shaped board, there is the baffle through second slider slidable mounting on the slide rail, one side fixedly connected with fixed block of baffle, one side of fixed block is passed through the bearing and is rotated and install the threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the screw thread section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the inside of the shell is slidably provided with a collection box, and the air outlet of the fan is positioned at the top of the collection box.

Preferably, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet cover.

Preferably, two ends of the rodless cylinder are provided with limiting blocks.

Preferably, the U-shaped plate is internally provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is attached to the outer wall of the threaded cylinder.

The invention also provides a use method of the plate deburring device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, when the wood cutting machine is used, the cut plates are conveyed through an abrasive belt, and the positions of the wood are limited by a baffle after the plates are moved into a U-shaped plate;

s2, in the polishing process, a rodless cylinder is started to drive a first sliding block to drive the support to move transversely on the top of the rack, and an electric push rod is started to drive the plate body to be pressed down to the surface of the plate;

s3, when the burrs of the plate are polished, the belt and the first crank are driven to rotate by starting the motor, the belt can drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the first crank and the second crank can synchronously operate to drive the rotary drum to perform circular motion, and burrs and chips generated when the plate is polished are cleaned by using a brush on the surface of the rotary drum;

s4, when the burr scraps are cleaned, the hose is started to continuously extract air in the rotary drum to generate negative pressure, and the air inlet hole is used for adsorbing the burr scraps cleaned in the U-shaped plate;

s5, the adsorbed burr scraps can be discharged into the shell through a hose, and are recovered by the collecting box.

Preferably, in S1, the threaded rod can be moved in the threaded cylinder by rotating the threaded rod, so as to change the position of the second slider in the slide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the plate burr grinding machine is used, burrs on the surface of a plate are continuously ground through the bottom abrasive belt, the rodless cylinder is started to drive the first sliding block to drive the bracket to transversely move at the top of the frame, and meanwhile, the electric push rod is started to drive the plate body to be pressed down to the surface of the plate, so that the stability of the plate burr grinding is improved, and the burr grinding efficiency of the plate is improved;

2. when the deburring device is used for polishing burrs of a plate, the first crank and the second crank can synchronously run under the driving of the starting motor to drive the rotary drum to perform circular motion, burr fragments generated when the plate is polished are cleaned by using the brush on the surface of the rotary drum, the hose is continuously pumped by the starting fan to generate negative pressure, the burr fragments cleaned by the brush in the U-shaped plate are adsorbed by using the air inlet holes formed in the surface of the rotary drum, the plate can adsorb the burr fragments simultaneously when the plate is deburred, the difficulty in cleaning the equipment is reduced, and the centralized recovery of the burr fragments is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plate deburring apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a U-shaped plate in the plate deburring apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transfer cylinder and a brush in the plate deburring device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing of the apparatus for deburring plate material according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a threaded cylinder and a threaded rod in the plate deburring apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing block and a baffle plate in the plate deburring device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rodless cylinder; 3. a U-shaped plate; 4. a hose; 5. an abrasive belt; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a support; 8. a first slider; 9. a limiting block; 10. a plate body; 11. a housing; 12. a collection box; 13. a rotating drum; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a threaded barrel; 16. a support plate; 17. a rotary joint; 18. a second slider; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a slide rail; 21. a motor; 22. a first crank; 23. a second crank; 24. a brush; 25. an air inlet hole; 26. a fan; 27. an air outlet cover; 28. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plate deburring apparatus and a method for using the same, including: the plate scrap recovery machine comprises a machine frame 1, a deburring mechanism, a movable pressing mechanism, a scrap recovery mechanism and a plate limiting mechanism.

The deburring mechanism comprises an abrasive belt 5, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the rack 1, the abrasive belt 5 is installed in the rectangular groove, and when the deburring mechanism is used, a cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt 5 and burrs on the surface of the plate are continuously polished through the abrasive belt 5.

Wherein, remove pressing means and install in the top of frame 1, remove pressing means includes two no pole cylinders 2, two no pole cylinders 2 symmetry are installed in the top of frame 1, there is support 7 through first slider 8 slidable mounting on no pole cylinder 2, electric putter 6 is installed at the top of support 7, electric putter 6's piston rod fixedly connected with plate body 10, plate body 10 is located the top in abrasive band 5, the in-process of polishing, drive first slider 8 through starting no pole cylinder 2 and drive support 7 and carry out lateral shifting at the top of frame 1, start electric putter 6 simultaneously and drive plate body 10 and push down to the panel surface.

Wherein, the scrap recovery mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the scrap recovery mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate 3,U plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a motor 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3, a first crank 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 21, two second cranks 23 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3 through a driving wheel, a rotating drum 13 is arranged outside the first crank 22 and the second crank 23 through rotating shafts, the rotating shaft of the motor 21 is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, a plurality of air inlet holes 25 are arranged on the rotating drum 13 at equal intervals, a brush 24 is arranged outside the rotating drum 13, one end of each of the three rotating drums 13 is communicated with a rotary joint 17, a housing 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a fan 26 is arranged at the inner top of the housing 11, and an air inlet of the fan 26 is communicated with a hose 4, hose 4 keeps away from the body of fan 26 air intake and is equipped with three port, and three port communicates respectively in the one end of three rotary joint 17, when polishing the panel burr, operate through starter motor 21 drive belt and first crank 22, the belt can drive the drive wheel and rotate, make first crank 22 and second crank 23 can synchronous operation, drive rotary drum 13 and carry out circular motion, the burr piece that produces when utilizing the brush 24 on rotary drum 13 surface to polish the panel clears up, hose 4 can carry out the removal of certain degree when rotary drum 13 rotates and stretch out and draw back, when clearing up the burr piece, make hose 4 continuously extract rotary drum 13 inside air through starting fan 26 and produce the negative pressure, the fresh air inlet 25 of utilizing rotary drum 13 surface to set up adsorbs the burr piece of brush 24 clearance in the U-shaped plate 3.

Wherein, panel stop gear installs in the inside of sweeps recovery mechanism, panel stop gear includes two slide rails 20, two slide rails 20 symmetry are installed in the inner wall of U-shaped plate 3, the inside fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 of U-shaped plate 3, there is baffle 19 through second slider 18 slidable mounting on the slide rail 20, one side fixedly connected with fixed block 28 of baffle 19, threaded rod 14 is installed through the bearing rotation in one side of fixed block 28, threaded rod 14 runs through screw thread section of thick bamboo 15, remove and restrict the timber position by baffle 19 behind U-shaped plate 3 inside, and continuously polish to panel surface burr through bottom abrasive band 5, it leads to the position uncontrollable to avoid panel to continuously move in U-shaped plate 3, can make threaded rod 14 remove in screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 through rotating threaded rod 14, and then change the position of second slider 18 in slide rail 20, the position of baffle 19 has been changed in a flexible way, make baffle 19 can carry out position control to the panel of different length.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the collection box 12 is slidably mounted inside the housing 11, the air outlet of the fan 26 is located at the top of the collection box 12, and the adsorbed burr debris can be discharged into the housing 11 through the hose 4 and recovered by the collection box 12; an air outlet cover 27 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 26, and when the burr scraps are discharged into the collection box 12 through the air outlet of the fan 26, the discharge direction can be guided through the air outlet cover 27; the two ends of the rodless cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a limiting block 9, and the limiting blocks 9 can prevent the first sliding block 8 on the rodless cylinder 2 from being separated from the guide rail; the internally mounted of U-shaped board 3 has layer board 16, and layer board 16 laminates in the outer wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo 15, and layer board 16 can increase the anti bending strength of screw thread section of thick bamboo 15.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a plate deburring apparatus, including the following steps:

s1, when the wood cutting machine is used, the cut plates are conveyed through the abrasive belt 5 and moved into the U-shaped plate 3, and then the positions of the wood are limited by the baffle 19;

s2, in the polishing process, the rodless cylinder 2 is started to drive the first slide block 8 to drive the support 7 to transversely move on the top of the rack 1, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the plate body 10 to be pressed down to the surface of the plate;

s3, when burrs of the board are polished, the belt and the first crank 22 are driven to rotate by the starting motor 21, the belt can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the first crank 22 and the second crank 23 can synchronously run to drive the rotary drum 13 to do circular motion, and burrs and chips generated when the board is polished are cleaned by the brush 24 on the surface of the rotary drum 13;

s4, when the burr scraps are cleaned, the hose 4 continuously pumps air in the rotary drum 13 to generate negative pressure by starting the fan 26, and the burr scraps cleaned in the U-shaped plate 3 are adsorbed by the air inlet hole 25;

s5, the adsorbed burr scraps can be discharged into the shell 11 through the hose 4 and recovered by the collection box 12.

Further, in S1, the threaded rod 14 can be moved in the threaded cylinder 15 by rotating the threaded rod 14, thereby changing the position of the second slider 18 in the slide rail 20.

According to the technical scheme, the working steps of the scheme are summarized and carded: when the device is used, the cut board is conveyed through the abrasive belt 5, the position of the wood is limited by the baffle 19 after the board moves into the U-shaped board 3, burrs on the surface of the board are continuously polished through the bottom abrasive belt 5, and the situation that the position of the board is uncontrollable due to continuous movement in the U-shaped board 3 is avoided; in the polishing process, the rodless cylinder 2 is started to drive the first sliding block 8 to drive the bracket 7 to transversely move at the top of the rack 1, and the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the plate body 10 to be pressed down to the surface of the plate, so that the stability of the plate in the process of burr polishing is improved, and the burr polishing efficiency of the plate is improved;

when the burrs of the plate are polished, the belt and the first crank 22 are driven to rotate by the starting motor 21, the belt can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the first crank 22 and the second crank 23 can synchronously run to drive the rotary drum 13 to do circular motion, burr scraps generated when the plate is polished are cleaned by the brush 24 on the surface of the rotary drum 13, when the burr scraps are cleaned, the hose 4 continuously extracts air in the rotary drum 13 to generate negative pressure by starting the fan 26, and the burr scraps cleaned by the brush 24 in the U-shaped plate 3 are adsorbed by the air inlet 25 formed in the surface of the rotary drum 13; the adsorbed burr debris can be discharged through the hose 4 into the interior of the housing 11 and recovered by the collection tank 12.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a panel burring equipment, includes frame (1), burring mechanism, removes pressing means, sweeps recovery mechanism and panel stop gear, its characterized in that:

the deburring mechanism comprises an abrasive belt (5), a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the rack (1), and the abrasive belt (5) is installed in the rectangular groove;

the movable pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack (1) and is used for pressing wood conveyed on the abrasive belt (5);

the scrap recycling mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack (1) and used for recycling scraps generated in the chip deburring process;

the plate limiting mechanism is installed inside the scrap recovery mechanism and used for limiting the position of the plate when the plate is deburred.

2. The sheet deburring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable pressing mechanism comprises two rodless cylinders (2), the two rodless cylinders (2) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the rack (1), a support (7) is slidably arranged on the rodless cylinders (2) through a first sliding block (8), an electric push rod (6) is arranged at the top of the support (7), a piston rod of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected with a plate body (10), and the plate body (10) is located at the top of the abrasive belt (5).

3. The sheet deburring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: waste bits recovery mechanism includes U-shaped plate (3), U-shaped plate (3) fixed connection in the top of frame (1), motor (21) are installed to the inner wall of U-shaped plate (3), the first crank (22) of axis of rotation fixedly connected with of motor (21), two second crank (23) are installed through the drive wheel rotation to the inner wall of U-shaped plate (3), first crank (22) with rotary drum (13) are all installed through the pivot in the outside of second crank (23), the axis of rotation of motor (21) with connect through belt transmission between the drive wheel, be equipped with a plurality of fresh air inlet (25) that the equidistance was arranged on rotary drum (13), the outside of rotary drum (13) is equipped with brush (24), and is three rotary joint (17) all communicate to the one end of rotary drum (13), casing (11) are installed to the bottom of frame (1), fan (26) are installed at the interior top of casing (11), the air intake intercommunication of fan (26) has hose (4), the body that fan (4) kept away from is equipped with three port respectively in three rotary joint (17).

4. A sheet deburring apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: panel stop gear includes two slide rails (20), two slide rail (20) symmetry install in the inner wall of U-shaped plate (3), the inside fixedly connected with screw cylinder (15) of U-shaped plate (3), there is baffle (19) through second slider (18) slidable mounting on slide rail (20), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (28) of baffle (19), one side of fixed block (28) is rotated through the bearing and is installed threaded rod (14), threaded rod (14) run through screw cylinder (15).

5. A sheet deburring apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside slidable mounting of casing (11) has collecting box (12), the air outlet of fan (26) is located the top of collecting box (12).

6. A sheet deburring apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: an air outlet of the fan (26) is communicated with an air outlet cover (27).

7. A sheet deburring apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: and limiting blocks (9) are arranged at two ends of the rodless cylinder (2).

8. The sheet deburring apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a supporting plate (16) is installed inside the U-shaped plate (3), and the supporting plate (16) is attached to the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (15).

9. Use of the apparatus for deburring sheet material according to claim 1, characterized by the following steps:

s1, when the wood cutting machine is used, the cut plates are conveyed through the abrasive belt (5), and the positions of the wood are limited by the baffle (19) after the plates move into the U-shaped plate (3);

s2, in the polishing process, the rodless cylinder (2) is started to drive the first sliding block (8) to drive the support (7) to move transversely on the top of the frame (1), and meanwhile, the electric push rod (6) is started to drive the plate body (10) to be pressed down to the surface of the plate;

s3, when burrs of the board are polished, the belt and the first crank (22) are driven to rotate through the starting motor (21), the belt can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the first crank (22) and the second crank (23) can synchronously operate to drive the rotary drum (13) to perform circular motion, and burrs and chips generated when the board is polished are cleaned through the brush (24) on the surface of the rotary drum (13);

s4, when the burr scraps are cleaned, the hose (4) continuously extracts air in the rotary drum (13) to generate negative pressure by starting the fan (26), and the burr scraps cleaned in the U-shaped plate (3) are adsorbed by utilizing the air inlet hole (25);

s5, the adsorbed burr scraps can be discharged into the shell (11) through the hose (4) and are recovered by the collection box (12).

10. Use of the apparatus for the deburring of sheet material according to claim 9, characterized in that: in S1, the threaded rod (14) can be moved in the threaded cylinder (15) by rotating the threaded rod (14), and the position of the second slide block (18) in the slide rail (20) is changed.