CN115837625A - A kind of plate deburring equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate deburring device, which includes a frame, a deburring mechanism, a moving pressing mechanism, a waste recycling mechanism and a plate limit mechanism; wherein, the deburring mechanism includes an abrasive belt, and the top of the frame There is a rectangular groove, and the abrasive belt is installed inside the rectangular groove; the moving pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the frame, and the moving pressing mechanism is used to press the wood transported on the abrasive belt; the present invention When in use, the cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt, and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped plate, the position of the wood is restricted by the baffle plate, and the burr on the surface of the plate is continuously polished through the bottom abrasive belt. At this time, the belt is driven by starting the motor Running with the first crank, the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the first crank and the second crank can run synchronously, drive the drum to perform circular motion, and use the brush on the surface of the drum to clean the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished .

Description

A kind of plate deburring equipment and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the (technical field) technical field, in particular to a plate deburring device and a method for using the same.

Background technique

The burr of the plate refers to the irregular parts such as various sharp corners and burrs that appear after the transitional treatment of the workpiece surface, not only on the metal plate, but also on the plastic plate or wood plate when the plate is processed. This phenomenon is also one of the problems that have not been solved so far in the plate cutting process. In order to remove burrs, grinding is usually used to remove burrs during the production process of plates.

However, there are still some problems in the actual use of the existing plate deburring equipment. In the actual use of the existing deburring equipment, the operator usually needs to manually press the plate to strengthen the grinding strength of the abrasive belt on the plate. , this method is not only inefficient, but also a waste of manual labor. At the same time, if the debris generated during the grinding process is not handled in time, it will be scattered in the equipment, affecting the service life of the equipment and increasing the difficulty of recycling and cleaning.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a plate deburring equipment and its use method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plate deburring equipment, including a frame, a deburring mechanism, a moving pressing mechanism, a waste recycling mechanism and a plate limiting mechanism;

Wherein, the deburring mechanism includes an abrasive belt, the top of the frame is provided with a rectangular groove, and the abrasive belt is installed inside the rectangular groove; the moving pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the frame; The waste recycling mechanism is installed on the top of the frame; the plate limiting mechanism is installed inside the waste recycling mechanism.

Preferably, the moving pressing mechanism includes two rodless cylinders, and the two rodless cylinders are symmetrically installed on the top of the frame, and a bracket is slidably installed on the rodless cylinders through a first slider. An electric push rod is installed on the top of the support, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a plate body, and the plate body is located on the top of the abrasive belt.

Preferably, the waste recycling mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a motor is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the rotation shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second A crank, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate rotates through the transmission wheel and is equipped with two second cranks, the outer parts of the first crank and the second crank are equipped with rotating cylinders through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the motor and The transmission wheels are connected by a belt transmission, and several air inlet holes arranged equidistantly are arranged on the rotating drum, brushes are arranged on the outside of the rotating drum, and one end of the three rotating drums is connected with a Rotary joint, the bottom of the frame is equipped with a casing, the inner top of the casing is installed with a fan, the air inlet of the fan is connected to a hose, and the hose is provided with three pipes away from the air inlet of the fan. ports, and the three ports are respectively communicated with one end of the three rotary joints.

Preferably, the plate limiting mechanism includes two slide rails, and the two slide rails are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the inside of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder. A baffle is slidably installed through the second slider, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block is rotatably mounted with a threaded rod through a bearing, and the threaded rod passes through the threaded barrel.

Preferably, a collection box is slidably installed inside the housing, and the air outlet of the fan is located on the top of the collection box.

Preferably, the air outlet of the fan is connected with an air outlet hood.

Preferably, limit blocks are installed at both ends of the rodless cylinder.

Preferably, a supporting plate is installed inside the U-shaped plate, and the supporting plate is attached to the outer wall of the threaded cylinder.

The present invention also provides a method for using the plate deburring equipment, comprising the following steps:

S1. When in use, the cut board is conveyed through the abrasive belt, and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped board, the position of the wood is restricted by the baffle;

S2. During the grinding process, start the rodless cylinder to drive the first slider to drive the bracket to move laterally on the top of the frame, and at the same time start the electric push rod to drive the plate body down to the surface of the plate;

S3. When grinding the burr of the plate, start the motor to drive the belt and the first crank to run, the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the first crank and the second crank can run synchronously, drive the drum to perform circular motion, and use the surface of the drum The brush cleans the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished;

S4. When cleaning the burrs and debris, start the fan to make the hose continuously extract the air inside the drum to generate negative pressure, and use the air inlet hole to absorb the burrs and debris cleaned in the U-shaped plate;

S5. The adsorbed burrs and debris can be discharged into the housing through the hose and recovered by the collection box.

Preferably, in the above S1, the threaded rod can be moved in the threaded cylinder by turning the threaded rod, thereby changing the position of the second slider in the slide rail.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. When the present invention is used, the burr on the surface of the plate is continuously polished through the abrasive belt at the bottom, the rodless cylinder is activated to drive the first slider to drive the bracket to move laterally on the top of the frame, and at the same time, the electric push rod is activated to drive the plate to press down To the surface of the plate, improve the stability of the plate burr grinding, and improve the efficiency of the plate burr grinding;

2. When the present invention grinds the burrs of the plate, under the drive of the starter motor, the first crank and the second crank can run synchronously to drive the drum to perform circular motion, and use the brush on the surface of the drum to grind the burrs on the plate The debris is cleaned, and the hose continuously draws the air inside the drum to generate negative pressure by starting the fan, and uses the air inlet holes on the surface of the drum to absorb the burrs and debris cleaned by the brush in the U-shaped plate, so that the plate can be removed When burring, it can absorb burr debris at the same time, which reduces the difficulty of equipment cleaning and facilitates the centralized recovery of burr debris.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plate deburring equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of U-shaped plate in the sheet material deburring equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drum and hairbrush in plate material deburring equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the housing in the plate deburring equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic structural view of the threaded cylinder and the threaded rod in the plate deburring equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixed block and the baffle in the plate deburring equipment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. rack; 2. rodless cylinder; 3. U-shaped plate; 4. hose; 5. abrasive belt; 6. electric push rod; 7. bracket; 8. first slider; 9. limit Bit block; 10, plate body; 11, shell; 12, collection box; 13, rotating cylinder; 14, threaded rod; 15, threaded cylinder; 16, supporting plate; 17, rotary joint; 18, second slider; 19. Baffle; 20. Slide rail; 21. Motor; 22. First crank; 23. Second crank; 24. Brush; 25. Air inlet hole; 26. Fan; 27. Outlet cover; 28. Fixed piece.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a plate deburring equipment and its use method, including: including a frame 1, a deburring mechanism, a moving pressing mechanism, a waste recycling mechanism and a plate limiting mechanism .

Wherein, the deburring mechanism includes an abrasive belt 5, and the top of the frame 1 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the abrasive belt 5 is installed inside the rectangular groove. Continuously grind the burrs on the surface of the board.

Wherein, the mobile pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the mobile pressing mechanism includes two rodless cylinders 2, and the two rodless cylinders 2 are symmetrically installed on the top of the frame 1, and the first slider 8 passes through the rodless cylinder 2. A bracket 7 is slidably installed, and an electric push rod 6 is installed on the top of the bracket 7. The piston rod of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a plate body 10, and the plate body 10 is located on the top of the abrasive belt 5. During the grinding process, by starting the rodless cylinder 2. Drive the first slider 8 to drive the bracket 7 to move laterally on the top of the frame 1, and at the same time start the electric push rod 6 to drive the plate body 10 down to the surface of the plate.

Wherein, the scrap recycling mechanism is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the scrap recycling mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 3, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and a motor 21 is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped panel 3, and the motor 21 The rotating shaft of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first crank 22, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3 is installed with two second cranks 23 through the rotation of the transmission wheel. The rotating shaft of the motor 21 and the drive wheel are connected by a belt transmission. The rotating cylinder 13 is provided with several air inlet holes 25 arranged equidistantly. The outside of the rotating cylinder 13 is provided with a brush 24. One end of the three rotating cylinders 13 Both are connected with a rotary joint 17, the bottom of the frame 1 is equipped with a casing 11, and the inner top of the casing 11 is installed with a fan 26, and the air inlet of the fan 26 is connected with a hose 4, and the hose 4 is far away from the air inlet of the fan 26. The pipe body is provided with three ports, and the three ports are respectively connected to one end of the three rotary joints 17. When the plate burr is polished, the belt and the first crank 22 are driven by the starting motor 21, and the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that The first crank 22 and the second crank 23 can run synchronously, drive the drum 13 to perform circular motion, use the brush 24 on the surface of the drum 13 to clean up the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished, and the hose 4 can run on the drum 13 When rotating, it can move and stretch to a certain extent. When cleaning the burrs and debris, the hose 4 can continuously extract the air inside the drum 13 to generate negative pressure by starting the blower 26, and the air inlet 25 provided on the surface of the drum 13 can be used to generate negative pressure. The burr debris cleaned by the brush 24 in the shaped plate 3 is adsorbed.

Wherein, the plate limiting mechanism is installed inside the waste recycling mechanism, and the plate limiting mechanism includes two slide rails 20, and the two slide rails 20 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 3, and the inside of the U-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected with The threaded cylinder 15, the slide rail 20 is slidably installed with a baffle plate 19 through the second slide block 18, one side of the baffle plate 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 28, and one side of the fixed block 28 is installed with a threaded rod 14 through a bearing rotation, and the screw thread The rod 14 penetrates the threaded cylinder 15, and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped plate 3, the position of the wood is restricted by the baffle plate 19, and the burrs on the surface of the plate are continuously polished through the bottom abrasive belt 5, so as to avoid the continuous movement of the plate in the U-shaped plate 3 and cause The position is uncontrollable. By turning the threaded rod 14, the threaded rod 14 can be moved in the threaded barrel 15, thereby changing the position of the second slider 18 in the slide rail 20, flexibly changing the position of the baffle 19, and making the baffle 19 can adjust the position for different length plates.

As shown in Figures 1-6, a collection box 12 is slidably installed inside the housing 11, and the air outlet of the fan 26 is located on the top of the collection box 12, and the adsorbed burrs and debris can be discharged into the interior of the housing 11 through the hose 4, And be recovered by the collection box 12; the air outlet of the fan 26 is connected with an air outlet cover 27, and when the burr debris is discharged into the collection box 12 through the air outlet of the fan 26, the discharge direction can be guided by the air outlet cover 27; Limiting blocks 9 are installed at both ends of the cylinder 2, and the limiting blocks 9 can prevent the first slide block 8 on the rodless cylinder 2 from breaking away from the guide rail; the inside of the U-shaped plate 3 is equipped with a supporting plate 16, which is attached to the The outer wall of the threaded barrel 15 and the supporting plate 16 can increase the bending resistance of the threaded barrel 15 .

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides the use method of plate material deburring equipment, comprises the following steps:

S1. When in use, the cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt 5, and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped plate 3, the position of the wood is limited by the baffle plate 19;

S2. During the grinding process, start the rodless cylinder 2 to drive the first slider 8 to drive the bracket 7 to move laterally on the top of the frame 1, and at the same time start the electric push rod 6 to drive the plate body 10 to press down to the surface of the plate;

S3. When grinding the burrs of the plate, the belt and the first crank 22 are driven by the starting motor 21, and the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the first crank 22 and the second crank 23 can run synchronously, and drive the drum 13 to perform circular motion , using the brush 24 on the surface of the drum 13 to clean the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished;

S4. When cleaning the burrs and debris, start the fan 26 to make the hose 4 continuously draw the air inside the drum 13 to generate negative pressure, and use the air inlet 25 to absorb the burrs and debris cleaned in the U-shaped plate 3;

S5. The adsorbed burrs and debris can be discharged into the housing 11 through the hose 4 and recovered by the collection box 12 .

Further, in S1 , by turning the threaded rod 14 , the threaded rod 14 can be moved in the threaded cylinder 15 , thereby changing the position of the second slider 18 in the slide rail 20 .

According to the above-mentioned technical scheme, the working steps of this scheme are summarized and combed: when in use, the cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt 5, and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped plate 3, the position of the wood is restricted by the baffle plate 19, and passed through the bottom abrasive belt 5 Continuously grind the burrs on the surface of the plate to avoid the continuous movement of the plate in the U-shaped plate 3 and cause the position to be uncontrollable; Move, and start the electric push rod 6 at the same time to drive the plate body 10 to press down to the surface of the plate, improve the stability of the plate burr grinding, and improve the burr grinding efficiency of the plate;

When the plate burr is polished, the belt and the first crank 22 are driven by the starting motor 21, and the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the first crank 22 and the second crank 23 can run synchronously, and drive the drum 13 to perform circular motion. The brush 24 on the surface of the drum 13 cleans the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished. When the burrs and debris are cleaned, the hose 4 is continuously drawn into the air inside the drum 13 by starting the fan 26 to generate negative pressure. The air inlet 25 provided on the surface of 13 absorbs the burrs and debris cleaned by the brush 24 in the U-shaped plate 3;

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A plate deburring device, comprising a frame (1), a deburring mechanism, a moving pressing mechanism, a waste recycling mechanism and a plate limit mechanism, characterized in that: Wherein, the deburring mechanism includes an abrasive belt (5), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the abrasive belt (5) is installed inside the rectangular groove; The moving pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the frame (1), and the moving pressing mechanism is used to press the wood transported on the abrasive belt (5); The waste chip recovery mechanism is installed on the top of the frame (1), and the waste chip recovery mechanism is used to recover the chips generated when the wood chips are deburred; The plate limiting mechanism is installed inside the waste recycling mechanism, and the plate limiting mechanism is used to limit the position of the plate when the plate is deburred. 2. A plate deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving pressing mechanism includes two rodless cylinders (2), and the two rodless cylinders (2) are symmetrically installed on the On the top of the frame (1), a support (7) is slidably installed on the rodless cylinder (2) through the first slide block (8), and an electric push rod (6) is installed on the top of the support (7), The piston rod of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected with a plate body (10), and the plate body (10) is located on the top of the abrasive belt (5). 3. A kind of plate deburring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste recycling mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate (3), and the U-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the frame ( 1), the inwall of the U-shaped plate (3) is equipped with a motor (21), the rotating shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with the first crank (22), and the U-shaped plate (3) The inner wall is installed with two second cranks (23) through the rotation of the transmission wheel, and the outside of the first crank (22) and the second crank (23) is equipped with a rotating cylinder (13) through a rotating shaft, and the motor ( 21) The rotating shaft and the transmission wheel are connected through a belt drive, and several air inlet holes (25) arranged equidistantly are arranged on the rotating cylinder (13), and the external setting of the rotating cylinder (13) Hairbrush (24) is arranged, and one end of three described rotating cylinders (13) is all communicated with rotary joint (17), and the bottom of described frame (1) is equipped with casing (11), and described casing (11 ) is equipped with a blower fan (26), the air inlet of the blower fan (26) is connected with a hose (4), and the hose (4) is provided with three ports away from the pipe body of the blower fan (26) air inlet , and the three ports are respectively communicated with one end of the three rotary joints (17). 4. A kind of plate deburring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plate limit mechanism comprises two slide rails (20), and the two slide rails (20) are symmetrically installed on the U The inner wall of the U-shaped plate (3), the inside of the U-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder (15), and the baffle plate (19) is slidably installed on the slide rail (20) through the second slider (18). ), one side of the baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (28), and one side of the fixed block (28) is installed with a threaded rod (14) through bearing rotation, and the threaded rod (14) runs through The threaded barrel (15). 5. A plate deburring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a collection box (12) is slidably installed inside the housing (11), and the air outlet of the fan (26) is located at the The top of the collection box (12). 6. The board deburring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air outlet of the fan (26) is connected with an air outlet cover (27). 7. A plate deburring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the rodless cylinder (2) are equipped with limit blocks (9). 8. A plate deburring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a supporting plate (16) is installed inside the U-shaped plate (3), and the supporting plate (16) is attached to the The outer wall of the threaded barrel (15). 9. A method for using the sheet material deburring equipment according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: S1. When in use, the cut plate is conveyed through the abrasive belt (5), and after moving to the inside of the U-shaped plate (3), the position of the wood is restricted by the baffle plate (19); S2. During the grinding process, start the rodless cylinder (2) to drive the first slider (8) to drive the bracket (7) to move laterally on the top of the frame (1), and at the same time start the electric push rod (6) to drive the plate (10) Press down to the surface of the plate; S3. When grinding the plate burrs, the belt and the first crank (22) are driven by the starting motor (21), and the belt can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the first crank (22) and the second crank (23) can run synchronously , drive the drum (13) to perform circular motion, and use the brush (24) on the surface of the drum (13) to clean up the burrs and debris generated when the plate is polished; S4. When cleaning the burrs and debris, start the fan (26) to make the hose (4) continuously draw the air inside the drum (13) to generate negative pressure, and use the air inlet (25) to blow the air in the U-shaped plate (3) The cleaned burrs and debris are adsorbed; S5. The adsorbed burrs and debris can be discharged into the housing (11) through the hose (4), and recovered by the collection box (12). 10. The method of using plate deburring equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: in said S1, the threaded rod (14) can be moved in the threaded cylinder (15) by rotating the threaded rod (14) , and then change the position of the second slide block (18) in the slide rail (20).

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