CN115837604A

CN115837604A - Digit control machine tool processing is with circulation water jet equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115837604A
Application number: CN202211486280.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜江
Original assignee: Chongqing City Bishan District Miyou Seiko Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing City Bishan District Miyou Seiko Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, and particularly discloses a circulating water spraying device for machining of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein a first groove is formed in the surface of the machine tool body, a machining table is connected in the first groove through a connecting plate, a circulating box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool body, a filter plate and an active carbon filter layer are arranged in the circulating box, a suction pump is arranged on the inner wall of the circulating box, an elastic hose is fixedly connected to an outlet end of the suction pump, a first water outlet pipe is connected to the surface of the machine tool body through a supporting plate and fixedly connected with the elastic hose, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the first water outlet pipe, and the suction pump is started to spray clean water in the circulating box out of the nozzle, so that scraps generated in the machining process of a workpiece by the machine tool body are flushed into the first groove, and after filtration treatment of the filter plate and the active carbon filter layer, clean water is collected in the circulating box for next use, thereby realizing cyclic utilization of water resources and saving water resources.

Description

Digit control machine tool processing is with circulation water jet equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a circulating water spraying device for machining of a numerical control machine.

Background

A numerically controlled machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system, which is capable of operating the machine tool and machining parts according to a programmed program. The numerical control machine tool integrates the technologies of machinery, automation, computers, microelectronics and the like, solves the processing problem of complex, precise and small-batch parts, and is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool.

When current digit control machine tool is used in processing, can use water jet equipment usually, current water jet equipment is after the water spray treatment to the processing platform, and water remains on the processing platform, and inconvenient retrieve it and utilize, cause the waste of water resource easily, consequently, need improve it.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a circulating water spraying device for machining of a numerical control machine tool, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a digit control machine tool processing is with circulation water jet equipment, includes the lathe body, open the surface of lathe body has first recess, be provided with the processing platform in the first recess, the processing platform passes through linkage plate and lathe body fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with upper end open-ended circulation case of lathe body, circulation incasement chamber and first recess communicate each other, the circulation incasement is provided with the filter, the bottom of filter is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the suction pump is installed to the inner wall of circulation case, the exit end fixedly connected with elastic hose of suction pump, the fixed surface of lathe body is connected with the backup pad, the surface of backup pad is provided with first outlet pipe, first outlet pipe and elastic hose fixed connection, first outlet pipe inner chamber, elastic hose inner chamber communicate each other, the bottom of first outlet pipe is provided with the shower nozzle.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a concave plate is disposed on a surface of the supporting plate, a first motor is mounted on the surface of the concave plate, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, the first lead screw penetrates through the concave plate, the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the concave plate, a first slider is in threaded connection with an outer wall of the first lead screw, the first slider is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe, a first sliding groove is formed in an inner wall of the concave plate, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first sliding groove.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the inner wall of the concave plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is communicated with the second sliding groove, the elastic hose penetrates through the concave plate, and the elastic hose is slidably connected in the second sliding groove.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a third sliding groove is formed in the surface of the supporting plate, a second motor is installed on the side wall of the supporting plate, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor, the second lead screw penetrates through the supporting plate, the second lead screw is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, a second slider is connected to an outer wall of the second lead screw in a threaded manner, the second slider is slidably connected to the third sliding groove, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the concave plate.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the inner wall of the first water outlet pipe is slidably connected with a second water outlet pipe, the second water outlet pipe penetrates through the first water outlet pipe, the spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second water outlet pipe, the surface of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate, the surface of the first water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate, the surface of the first vertical plate is provided with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, fourth sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the first water outlet pipe, third sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the second water outlet pipe, the third sliding blocks correspond to the fourth sliding grooves one to one, and the third sliding blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding fourth sliding grooves.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the side wall of the circulating box is provided with a second groove, a supporting frame is clamped in the second groove, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a handle, and the filter plate is positioned in the inner cavity of the supporting frame.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a return plate, the surface of the return plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting tube, the inner wall of the supporting tube is connected with a T-shaped rod in a sliding manner, one end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a filtering plate, and springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the filtering plate and the return plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the processing table is provided with a drainage groove in the middle, and the drainage groove is funnel-shaped.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a universal joint is connected to one side of the spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) Through the design to the processing platform, conveniently place the work piece in the processing platform surface, and then process the work piece, through the design to the joint board, conveniently fix the processing platform in first recess, make the piece that produces in the course of working can flow into in the first recess under the impact of rivers, during the use, start the suction pump and make the clear water of circulation incasement get into in the first outlet pipe from flexible hose, at last from the shower nozzle blowout, thereby in rushing into first recess with the piece that produces in the lathe body to the work piece course of working, through the filter, the filtration of active carbon filter layer, clean rivers are collected and are supplied next time to use in the circulation incasement, thereby realize the cyclic utilization of water resource, the water resource has been practiced thrift.

(2) Start first motor drive first lead screw and rotate, through to first slider, the design of first slider, the height of the first outlet pipe of convenient altitude mixture control according to the work piece, through the design to the second spout, it is convenient at the in-process of adjusting first outlet pipe height, flexible hose can slide in the second spout, it rotates to start second motor drive second lead screw, through the design to the third spout, the rotation of second lead screw drives the second slider and slides in the third spout, thereby conveniently adjust the position of first outlet pipe in the X axle direction, it promotes the second riser and removes to start the cylinder, the removal of second riser drives the second outlet pipe and slides in first outlet pipe inner chamber, thereby conveniently adjust the position of shower nozzle in the Y axle direction, through to the fourth spout, the design of third slider, conveniently restrict the displacement range of second outlet pipe, prevent that the second outlet pipe from breaking away from first outlet pipe completely at the removal in-process.

(3) Through the design to the second recess, easy to assemble and dismantlement carriage, because in long-term use, the piece that produces in the work piece course of working can be piled up to the filter plate surface, thereby influence the filter effect of filter, therefore, through the design to the handle, it is convenient when wasing the filter, can hand the handle and take out the filter from circulating the incasement, and then conveniently clear up the piece on filter surface, through to the stay tube, T shape pole, the design of spring, the convenience is when the piece on rivers clearance processing platform surface, under the impact of rivers, the filter produces vibrations, the filtration efficiency of filter has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a circulation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 taken along line B-B of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame in an embodiment of the invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a machine tool body; 2. a processing table; 3. a first groove; 4. a connector tile; 5. a filter plate; 6. a circulation box; 7. a suction pump; 8. a support plate; 9. a first water outlet pipe; 10. an elastic hose; 11. a spray head; 12. an activated carbon filter layer; 13. a concave plate; 14. a first motor; 15. a first lead screw; 16. a first chute; 17. a first slider; 18. a second chute; 19. a third chute; 20. a second motor; 21. a second lead screw; 22. a second slider; 23. a second water outlet pipe; 24. a first vertical plate; 25. a second vertical plate; 26. a fourth chute; 27. a third slider; 28. a cylinder; 29. a second groove; 30. a support frame; 31. a handle; 32. a return plate; 33. supporting a tube; 34. a T-shaped rod; 35. a spring; 36. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, a circulating water spraying device for machining of a numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, a first groove 3 is formed in the surface of the machine tool body 1, a machining table 2 is arranged in the first groove 3, a water drainage groove 36 is formed in the middle of the machining table 2, the water drainage groove 36 is funnel-shaped, through the design of the machining table 2, a workpiece is conveniently placed on the surface of the machining table 2, and then the workpiece is machined, the machining table 2 is fixedly connected with the machine tool body 1 through a connecting plate 4, through the design of the connecting plate 4, the machining table 2 is conveniently fixed in the first groove 3, so that scraps generated in the machining process can flow into the first groove 3 under the impact action of water flow, a circulating box 6 with an upper end opening is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool body 1, the inner cavity of the circulating box 6 is mutually communicated with the first groove 3, a filter plate 5 is arranged in the circulating box 6, the bottom of the filter plate 5 is provided with an activated carbon filter layer 12, a suction pump 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the circulating box 6, the outlet end of the suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with an elastic hose 10, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, a first water outlet pipe 9, a first elastic hose 10 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 9, and a first water outlet pipe 11, and a first hose 11 is connected with a first hose 10, and a water outlet pipe 11.

During the use, start suction pump 7 and make the clear water in the circulation case 6 get into first outlet pipe 9 from elastic hose 10 in, at last from shower nozzle 11 blowout to in rushing into first recess 3 with lathe body 1 to the piece that produces in the work piece course of working, through the filtration processing of filter 5, active carbon filter layer 12, clean rivers are collected and are supplied next time to use in circulation case 6, thereby realize the cyclic utilization of water resource, have practiced thrift the water resource.

Referring to fig. 3, a concave plate 13 is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 8, a first motor 14 is mounted on the surface of the concave plate 13, a first lead screw 15 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 14, the first lead screw 15 penetrates through the concave plate 13, the first lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the concave plate 13, a first slider 17 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first lead screw 15, the first slider 17 is fixedly connected to the first water outlet pipe 9, a first sliding groove 16 is formed in the inner wall of the concave plate 13, the first slider 17 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 16, the first motor 14 is started to drive the first lead screw 15 to rotate, and the height of the first water outlet pipe 9 is conveniently adjusted according to the height of a workpiece by designing the first slider 17 and the first slider 17.

Referring to fig. 3, the inner wall of the concave plate 13 is provided with a second sliding groove 18, the second sliding groove 18 is communicated with the second sliding groove 18, the elastic hose 10 penetrates through the concave plate 13, the elastic hose 10 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 18, and the elastic hose 10 can slide in the second sliding groove 18 during the process of adjusting the height of the first water outlet pipe 9 through the design of the second sliding groove 18.

Referring to fig. 3, a third chute 19 is formed in the surface of the supporting plate 8, a second motor 20 is installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 8, a second lead screw 21 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 20, the second lead screw 21 penetrates through the supporting plate 8, the second lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 8, a second slider 22 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the second lead screw 21, the second slider 22 is slidably connected to the third chute 19, the second slider 22 is fixedly connected to the concave plate 13, the second motor 20 is started to drive the second lead screw 21 to rotate, and by designing the third chute 19, the second lead screw 21 rotates to drive the second slider 22 to slide in the third chute 19, so that the position of the first water outlet pipe 9 in the X-axis direction can be conveniently adjusted.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the inner wall of the first water outlet pipe 9 is slidably connected with a second water outlet pipe 23, the second water outlet pipe 23 penetrates through the first water outlet pipe 9, the spray head 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second water outlet pipe 23, the surface of the second water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate 25, the surface of the first water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 24, a cylinder 28 is mounted on the surface of the first vertical plate 24, the output end of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate 25, the cylinder 28 is started to push the second vertical plate 25 to move, the second vertical plate 25 moves to drive the second water outlet pipe 23 to slide in the inner cavity of the first water outlet pipe 9, and therefore the position of the spray head 11 in the Y-axis direction is conveniently adjusted.

Referring to fig. 5, the inner wall of the first water outlet pipe 9 is symmetrically provided with fourth sliding grooves 26, the surface of the second water outlet pipe 23 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with third sliding blocks 27, the third sliding blocks 27 correspond to the fourth sliding grooves 26 one to one, and the third sliding blocks 27 are slidably connected in the corresponding fourth sliding grooves 26.

Please refer to fig. 4 and 6, the side wall of the circulation box 6 is provided with a second groove 29, the support frame 30 is clamped in the second groove 29, the support frame 30 is convenient to mount and dismount by designing the second groove 29, the side wall of the support frame 30 is fixedly connected with a handle 31, because in the long-term use process, the surface of the filter plate 5 can accumulate the debris generated in the processing process of the workpiece, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate 5, therefore, through the design of the handle 31, the filter plate 5 can be conveniently taken out from the circulation box 6 by holding the handle 31, further conveniently cleaning the debris on the surface of the filter plate 5, and the filter plate 5 is positioned in the inner cavity of the support frame 30.

Referring to fig. 6, the inner wall of the supporting frame 30 is fixedly connected with a return plate 32, the surface of the return plate 32 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting tube 33, the inner wall of the supporting tube 33 is slidably connected with a T-shaped rod 34, one end of the T-shaped rod 34 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 5, and springs 35 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the filter plate 5 and the return plate 32, so that through the design of the supporting tube 33, the T-shaped rod 34 and the springs 35, when debris on the surface of the processing table 2 is cleaned by water flow, the filter plate 5 vibrates under the impact of the water flow, and the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 5 is improved.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the first motor 14 is started to drive the first screw rod 15 to rotate, the height of the first water outlet pipe 9 can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of a workpiece through the design of the first slide block 17 and the first slide block 17, the second motor 20 is started to drive the second screw rod 21 to rotate, through the design of the third chute 19, the position of the first water outlet pipe 9 in the X-axis direction is conveniently adjusted, the cylinder 28 is started to push the second vertical plate 25 to move, the movement of the second vertical plate 25 drives the second water outlet pipe 23 to slide in the inner cavity of the first water outlet pipe 9, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the spray head 11 in the Y-axis direction, starting the suction pump 7 to ensure that the clean water in the circulating box 6 enters the second water outlet pipe 23 from the elastic hose 10 through the first water outlet pipe 9 and is finally sprayed out from the spray head 11, thereby flushing the scraps generated in the process of processing the workpiece by the machine tool body 1 into the first groove 3, filtering the scraps by the filter plate 5 and the active carbon filter layer 12, collecting the clean water flow in the circulation box 6 for the next use, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and saving water resources, and the supporting frame 30 is convenient to mount and dismount through the design of the second groove 29, because the surface of the filter plate 5 can accumulate the scraps generated in the processing process of the workpiece during the long-term use, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filtering plate 5, therefore, through the design of the handle 31, when the filtering plate 5 is cleaned, the handle 31 can be held by hand to take the filtering plate 5 out of the circulating box 6, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the scraps on the surface of the filter plate 5, facilitating the cleaning of the scraps on the surface of the processing table 2 by water flow through the design of the support tube 33, the T-shaped rod 34 and the spring 35, under the impact of rivers, filter 5 produces vibrations, has improved filter 5's filtration efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool processing is with circulation water jet equipment, includes lathe body (1), its characterized in that: the surface of lathe body (1) is opened there is first recess (3), be provided with processing platform (2) in first recess (3), processing platform (2) are through linking up board (4) and lathe body (1) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with upper end open-ended circulation case (6) of lathe body (1), circulation case (6) inner chamber and first recess (3) communicate each other, be provided with filter (5) in circulation case (6), the bottom of filter (5) is provided with activated carbon filter layer (12), suction pump (7) are installed to the inner wall of circulation case (6), the exit end fixedly connected with elastic hose (10) of suction pump (7), the fixed surface of lathe body (1) is connected with backup pad (8), the surface of backup pad (8) is provided with first outlet pipe (9), first outlet pipe (9) and elastic hose (10) fixed connection, first outlet pipe (9) inner chamber, elastic hose (10) inner chamber communicate each other, the bottom of first outlet pipe (9) is provided with shower nozzle (11).

2. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of backup pad (8) is provided with gib block (13), the surface mounting of gib block (13) has first motor (14), the first lead screw (15) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (14), gib block (13) is run through in first lead screw (15), first lead screw (15) rotate with gib block (13) and are connected, the outer wall threaded connection of first lead screw (15) has first slider (17), first slider (17) and first outlet pipe (9) fixed connection, the inner wall of gib block (13) is opened there is first spout (16), first slider (17) sliding connection is in first spout (16).

3. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of notch plate (13) is opened has second spout (18), second spout (18) and second spout (18) intercommunication each other, notch plate (13) are run through in elastic hose (10), elastic hose (10) sliding connection is in second spout (18).

4. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of backup pad (8) is opened there is third spout (19), second motor (20) are installed to the lateral wall of backup pad (8), output fixedly connected with second lead screw (21) of second motor (20), backup pad (8) is run through in second lead screw (21), second lead screw (21) rotate with backup pad (8) and are connected, the outer wall threaded connection of second lead screw (21) has second slider (22), second slider (22) sliding connection is in third spout (19), second slider (22) and concave plate (13) fixed connection.

5. The circulating water spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall sliding connection of first outlet pipe (9) has second outlet pipe (23), second outlet pipe (23) run through first outlet pipe (9), shower nozzle (11) fixed connection is in second outlet pipe (23) bottom, the fixed surface of second outlet pipe (23) is connected with second riser (25), the fixed surface of first outlet pipe (9) is connected with first riser (24), the surface mounting of first riser (24) has cylinder (28), the output and second riser (25) fixed connection of cylinder (28).

6. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that: fourth sliding grooves (26) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the first water outlet pipe (9), third sliding blocks (27) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the second water outlet pipe (23), the third sliding blocks (27) correspond to the fourth sliding grooves (26) one to one, and the third sliding blocks (27) are connected into the corresponding fourth sliding grooves (26) in a sliding mode.

7. The circulating water spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of circulation case (6) is opened has second recess (29), joint has carriage (30) in second recess (29), the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle (31) of carriage (30), filter (5) are located carriage (30) inner chamber.

8. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with of carriage (30) returns shape board (32), the surperficial symmetry fixedly connected with stay tube (33) that returns shape board (32), the inner wall sliding connection of stay tube (33) has T shape pole (34), the one end and filter (5) fixed connection of T shape pole (34), symmetry fixedly connected with spring (35) between filter (5) and the shape board (32) of returning.

9. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the processing table (2) is provided with a drainage tank (36), and the drainage tank (36) is funnel-shaped.

10. The water circulating and spraying device for the machining of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one side of the spray head (11) is connected with a universal joint.