CN115836840A - Gynecological examination evaluation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a gynecological examination evaluation device which comprises a rod unit, a collision unit, a scale unit and a finger-web sleeve unit, wherein the collision unit is arranged at the first end of the unit, the scale unit is arranged on the surface of the rod unit, and the finger-web sleeve unit is detachably connected with the rod unit or the collision unit. The point marking device has the advantages that the rod unit is combined with the scale unit, so that a doctor can be assisted to measure and position the Aa point, the Ba point, the C point and the D point of the front wall of the vagina in a resting state of a patient, and the POP-Q marking is completed; the interference unit is processed in a round blunt shape, so that the vagina and the cervix of a patient can be prevented from being scratched; when a patient holds the breath forcibly, the positions of the rod unit and the vaginal wall to be measured can be fixed through the thin finger-belly sleeve unit, so that the relative displacement between the rod unit and the measuring position is prevented, and the measuring accuracy is improved; when pelvic floor reconstruction surgery, urinary incontinence surgery or reproductive reduction surgery are performed, the scale unit provided with the rod unit is used for measuring the puncture position and accurately designing the surgical incision.

Description

Gynecological examination evaluation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological POP-Q assessment, in particular to a gynecological examination assessment device.

Background

With the increasing incidence of female pelvic floor dysfunctional diseases and the arousal of women on the health consciousness of the pelvic floor, many women require the evaluation of pelvic floor functions and organ prolapse during gynecological examination. The current internationally recognized diagnostic criteria is the POP-Q score, which requires quantitative assessment of the location of the female vagina and uterus, and no convenient and accurate measurement tool exists.

Generally, in performing POP-Q scoring, a physician typically inserts a finger into the patient's vagina and then measures the assessment by the length of finger insertion. However, this measurement method has poor accuracy, resulting in inaccurate scoring and staging.

In order to solve the above problem, some doctors use a cotton swab with a long length as an auxiliary tool to perform measurement. However, the end of the cotton swab rod is relatively sharp and is easy to damage the vagina and the cervix of the patient.

Meanwhile, in the process of gynecological pelvic floor vaginal surgery and reproductive reduction surgery, certain surgical operation positions also need to be quantitatively positioned, and the disposable sterilizing ruler used in the existing surgery is not easy to be independently obtained, too large in size and inflexible and convenient to operate.

In addition, the appliance is easy to generate relative displacement in the using process, so that the relative position of the measurement auxiliary appliance and the vaginal wall is not fixed, and the measurement precision is further influenced.

At present, no effective solution is provided aiming at the problems of poor measurement precision, easy damage to the vagina and cervix of a patient, larger size, inflexible and convenient operation, easy occurrence of relative displacement and the like in the related technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gynecological examination evaluation device aiming at the defects in the prior art, and aims to solve the problems of poor measurement precision, easy scratch of the vagina and cervix of a patient, large size, inflexible and convenient operation, easy occurrence of relative displacement and the like in the related technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention provides a gynecological examination evaluation device, comprising:

a lever unit;

the collision unit is arranged at the first end of the rod unit and is arranged in a round blunt shape;

the scale unit is arranged on the outer surface of the rod unit along the axial direction of the rod unit and is arranged from the first end of the rod unit to the second end of the rod unit in an increasing mode;

a finger-belly sleeving unit detachably connected with the first end of the rod unit or the abutting unit.

In some of these embodiments, the rod unit includes:

the pole member, the pole member is the cylinder, the external diameter of pole member is less than the external diameter of conflict unit.

In some of these embodiments, the rod unit further comprises, with the finger cuff unit removably connected to the first end of the rod unit:

a first connecting element disposed at a first end of the rod unit and detachably connected with the finger pad unit.

In some embodiments, the collision unit includes:

conflict component, conflict component is round blunt shape, conflict component set up in the first end of pole unit, the external diameter of conflict component is greater than the external diameter of pole unit.

In some of these embodiments, in the case where the finger cuff unit is detachably connected to the interference unit, the interference unit further includes:

and the second connecting element is arranged at the side part of the abutting unit and is detachably connected with the finger abdomen sleeve unit.

In some of these embodiments, the scale unit comprises:

the rod unit is provided with a plurality of scale elements, one scale element is arranged at the connecting position of the abutting unit, the rest scale elements are arranged on the outer surface of the rod unit at intervals along the axial direction of the rod unit, the distance between every two adjacent scale elements is equal, and the scale elements are arranged in an increasing mode from the first end of the rod unit to the second end of the rod unit.

In some of these embodiments, the finger cuff unit comprises:

a finger cuff element disposed at a first end of the rod unit;

a third connecting element connected with the finger cuff element, the first end of the rod unit or the interference unit, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising:

and the sampling unit is arranged at the second end of the rod unit.

In some of these embodiments, the rod unit further comprises:

and the groove elements are distributed on the outer surface of the rod unit at intervals along the axial direction of the rod unit.

In some of these embodiments, the sampling unit comprises:

a sampling element disposed in covering relation to the second end of the rod unit.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising:

and the breaking unit is arranged on the side part of the rod unit, is close to the first end of the rod unit, and is used for breaking the rod unit into two rod structures with unequal lengths.

In some of these embodiments, the breaking unit comprises:

the rod unit comprises at least one scale unit, at least one breaking element and a connecting piece, wherein the at least one breaking element is arranged on the side part of the rod unit and is close to the first end of the rod unit, and the breaking element is arranged corresponding to the scale unit and is used for breaking the rod unit into two rod structures with unequal lengths.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

according to the gynecological examination evaluation device, the rod unit and the scale unit are combined, so that a doctor can be assisted to measure and position the Aa point, the Ba point, the C point and the D point of the front wall of the vagina in a resting state of a patient, and the POP-Q score can be completed; the interference unit is processed in a round blunt shape, so that the vagina and the cervix of a patient can be prevented from being scratched; when a patient does Valswa action (holds breath with strength), a doctor can fix the position of the rod unit to be measured with the vaginal wall through the thin finger-belly sleeve unit, so that the relative displacement between the rod unit and the measurement position is prevented, and the measurement accuracy is improved; when pelvic floor reconstruction surgery, urinary incontinence surgery or reproductive reduction surgery are carried out, the scale unit provided with the rod unit can be directly used for measuring the puncture position and accurately designing the surgical incision.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view (one) of a gynecological examination evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2a is a schematic view (one) of a rod unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram (two) of a wand unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3a is a schematic diagram (one) of a collision unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3b is a schematic diagram (two) of a collision unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a scale unit according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a finger cuff unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view (two) of a gynecological examination evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view (three) of a lever unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sampling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view (three) of a gynecological examination evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a breaking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 10. a lever unit; 11. a rod member; 12. a first connecting element; 13. a recess element;

20. a collision unit; 21. An abutting element; 22. A second connecting element;

30. a scale unit; 31. A scale member;

40. a finger-belly sleeve unit; 41. A finger cuff element; 42. A third connecting element;

50. a sampling unit; 51. A sampling element;

60. a breaking unit; 61. the element is broken off.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided in the present application without any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present application.

It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the present application, and that it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to apply the present application to other similar contexts on the basis of these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another.

Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the specification. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms referred to herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Reference to "a," "an," "the," and similar words throughout this application are not to be construed as limiting in number, and may refer to the singular or the plural. The use of the terms "including," "comprising," "having," and any variations thereof herein, is meant to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or elements, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Reference to "connected," "coupled," and the like in this application is not intended to be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Reference to "a plurality"/"a plurality" in this application means two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of associated objects, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example, "A and/or B" may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. Reference herein to the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not denote a particular ordering for the objects.

Example 1

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a gynecological examination evaluation device includes a rod unit 10, an interference unit 20, a scale unit 30, and a finger-belly unit 40. Wherein, the interference unit 20 is arranged at the first end of the rod unit 10 and is arranged in a round blunt shape; the scale unit 30 is arranged on the outer surface of the rod unit 10 along the axial direction of the rod unit 10, and the scale unit 30 is arranged from the first end of the rod unit 10 to the second end of the rod unit 10 in an increasing manner; the finger cuff unit 40 is detachably coupled to the first end of the rod unit 10 or the interference unit 20.

The using method of the invention comprises the following steps:

not using finger-belly unit 40

Without using the finger and abdomen cover unit 40, the first end of the rod unit 10 is inserted into the pelvic floor of the patient inward (i.e., the end provided with the abutting unit 20), the abutting unit 20 is sequentially abutted against the anterior vaginal wall Aa point, the posterior vaginal wall Bb point, the vaginal apex C point and the vaginal apex D point (wherein the Aa point, the Bb point, the vaginal apex C point and the vaginal apex D point are predetermined positions in the POP-Q score), and the distance at each time of the abutment is recorded by the scale unit 30, so that the POP-Q score and the accurate measurement of the surgical operation position are performed on the patient;

(II) use of the finger-belly unit 40

In the case of using the finger pad unit 40, the finger pad unit 40 is connected to the rod unit 10 or the interference unit 20, the doctor places the finger pad on the finger pad unit 40, then inserts the rod unit 10 into the pelvic floor of the patient, and fixes the rod unit 10 to the position to be measured of the vaginal wall using the finger pad unit 40, thereby preventing the relative displacement of the rod unit 10 and the measurement position.

As shown in fig. 2a, the lever unit 10 includes a lever member 11. Wherein the rod member 11 is a cylinder, and the outer diameter of the rod member 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the interference unit 20.

The rod element 11 has a length of at least 16cm. Preferably, the rod member 11 has a length of 16-20 cm.

In some of these embodiments, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 2mm ± 0.5mm. Preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 2mm ± 0.3mm. More preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 2-2.3 mm. More preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 2.1-2.3 mm.

In some of these embodiments, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 5mm ± 0.5mm. Preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 5mm ± 0.3mm. More preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 4.8-5.2 mm. More preferably, the rod element 11 has a diameter of 5mm.

The diameter of the rod element 11 remains constant from its first end to its second end. Namely, it is

Generally, the rod member 11 may be made of a plastic material or a wooden material. Preferably, the bar element 11 is made of a plastic material.

In case of a detachable connection of the finger cuff unit 40 to the first end of the rod unit 10, the rod unit 10 further comprises a first connection element 12, as shown in fig. 2 b. Wherein the first connecting member 12 is provided at a first end of the lever unit 10 and detachably connected to the finger pad unit 40

Wherein the first connecting element 12 is integrally formed with the lever element 11.

The first connecting member 12 is provided at a side of the first end of the lever member 11 at a side of the scale unit 30 and/or opposite to the scale unit 30.

Further, the first connecting member 12 is disposed at a connecting position of the lever member 11 and the interference unit 20.

In the case that the first connection member 12 is provided at the side of the scale unit 30, the first connection member 12 is symmetrically provided at both sides of the scale unit 30, i.e., the first connection member 12 is at least two, i.e., the first connection member 12 located at one side of the scale unit 30 is at least one. Wherein the number of the first connecting elements 12 is 2n, n ≧ 1.

In some of the embodiments, the first connecting members 12 are two, and two first connecting members 12 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the first end of the lever member 11 centering on the scale unit 30.

In some of these embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are 2m, with m ≧ 2. Wherein, 2m first connecting elements 12 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the first end of the rod element 11 with the scale unit 30 as the center, and each side is disposed with m first connecting elements 12. On the same side, m first connecting elements 12 are arranged at the first end of the bar element 11 at intervals along the axial or circumferential direction of the bar element 11.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 or 6 first connecting elements 12.

More preferably, there are 4 first connection elements 12.

In the case where the first coupling member 12 is disposed opposite to the scale unit 30, the first coupling member 12 and the scale unit 30 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the rod member 11, i.e., the scale unit 30 is disposed at the front side of the rod member 11, and the first coupling member 12 is disposed at the back side of the rod member 11. At this time, there is at least one first connection member 12.

Preferably, the first connecting elements 12 are ≦ four.

In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 12 is one, and the first connecting element 12 is disposed at a back side of the first end of the lever member 11.

In some of the embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of first connecting elements 12 are arranged at intervals along the axial or circumferential direction of the rod member 11 at the back side of the first end of the rod member 11.

In some of the embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of first connecting elements 12 are arranged along the rod member 11 at the back side of the first end of the rod member 11 in an array, i.e., a row and b columns, wherein a is greater than or equal to 2 and b is greater than or equal to 2.

Preferably, a.ltoreq.3, b.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 to 9 first connecting elements 12.

More preferably, the number of the first connection elements 12 is 4, i.e. the first connection elements 12 are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns.

In the case that the first connecting member 12 is provided at a side portion of the scale unit 30 and is disposed opposite to the scale unit 30, the first connecting member 12 is circumferentially provided at the first end of the lever member 11, i.e., the first connecting members 12 are at least three, i.e., at least one first connecting member 12 located at left, right, and back sides of the scale unit 30.

In some of these embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are three, and three first connecting elements 12 are distributed and disposed at left, back and right sides of the first end of the lever member 11. Wherein the central angle e between two adjacent first connection elements 12 is 45, 90.

In some of these embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are 3m, with m ≧ 2.3m first connection elements 12 are circumferentially provided at left, back and right sides of the first end of the lever member 11, and m first connection elements 12 are provided at each side. On the same side, m first connecting elements 12 are arranged at the first end of the bar element 11 at intervals along the axial or circumferential direction of the bar element 11.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 6 or 9 first connecting elements 12.

More preferably, there are 6 first connection elements 12.

In some embodiments, the first connecting element 12 is any one or a combination of a first connecting protrusion, a first connecting groove, a first connecting snap ring, and a first connecting slot.

In the case where the first connection member 12 is a first connection bump, the longitudinal section of the first connection member 12 is T-shaped.

In case the first connection element 12 is a first connection groove, the longitudinal section of the first connection element 12 is convex.

In the case where the first coupling member 12 is a first coupling collar, the central angle of the first coupling member 12 is greater than 180 °.

In the case where the first connector element 12 is a first connector slot, the central angle of the first connector element 12 is greater than 180 °.

In the case of connection of the first connecting element 12 to the finger sleeve unit 40, the finger sleeve unit 40 and the lever element 11 do not rotate relative to each other.

As shown in fig. 3a, the collision unit 20 includes a collision member 21. Wherein, the abutting element 21 is in a round blunt shape, the abutting element 21 is disposed at the first end of the rod unit 10, and an outer diameter of the abutting element 21 is larger than an outer diameter of the rod unit 10.

In particular, the interference element 21 is provided at a first end of the lever element 11.

Wherein, the interference element 21 and the second connecting element 22 are integrally formed; the abutting element 21 is integrally formed with the lever element 11.

The collision element 21 is spherical or ellipsoidal.

The length of the abutting element 21 is 5mm to 1cm.

Preferably, the length of the interference element 21 is 1cm.

In some of these embodiments, the length of the interference element 21 is equal to the minimum scale of the scale unit 30.

The diameter of the interference element 21 is larger than the diameter of the rod element 11.

Specifically, in the case where the interference member 21 is in the shape of a sphere, the diameter of the interference member 21 is larger than that of the rod member 11; in case the collision element 21 is ellipsoid-shaped, the smallest diameter of the collision element 21 is larger than the diameter of the rod element 11.

In the case where the collision member 21 is in the shape of a sphere, the diameter of the collision member 21 is 5mm to 2cm.

In case the collision member 21 is ellipsoidal, the minimum diameter of the collision member 21 is 5mm to 2cm.

In case the interference element 21 is spherical, the transverse length of the interference element 21 is larger than the longitudinal length of the interference element 21, i.e. the length of the interference element 21 in the radial direction of the bar element 11 is larger than the length of the interference element 21 in the axial direction of the bar element 11.

In case the interference element 21 is ellipsoid-shaped, the longitudinal length of the interference element 21 is larger than the transverse length of the interference element 21, i.e. the length of the interference element 21 in the axial direction of the rod member 11 is larger than the length of the interference element 21 in the radial direction of the rod member 11.

In the case where the interference member 21 is in the shape of a sphere, the ratio e (0.5, 1) of the length of the interference member 21 to the diameter of the interference member 21. Preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.15. More preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.1. More preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.05.

In the case where the collision member 21 is ellipsoidal, the ratio e (0.5, 1) of the length of the collision member 21 to the maximum diameter of the collision member 21. Preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the maximum diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.15. More preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the maximum diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.1. More preferably, the ratio of the length of the interference element 21 to the maximum diameter of the interference element 21 is 0.75 ± 0.05.

In case of detachable connection of the finger cuff unit 40 with the interference unit 20, the interference unit 20 further comprises a second connection element 22, as shown in fig. 3 b. Wherein the second connecting element 22 is provided at a side portion of the interference unit 20 and detachably connected with the finger pad unit 40.

The second connecting element 22 is disposed at a side portion of the abutting element 21, and is disposed corresponding to the first connecting element 12.

In the case that the second connection members 22 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the interference member 21, the number of the second connection members 22 is at least two, that is, at least one second connection member 22 located at one side of the interference member 21. Wherein the number of second connecting elements 22 is 2n, n ≧ 1.

In some embodiments, there are two second connecting elements 22, and the two second connecting elements 22 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the interference element 21.

In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 22 is 2m, with m ≧ 2. Wherein, 2m second connecting elements 22 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the abutting element 21, and each side is disposed with m second connecting elements 22. On the same side, m second connection elements 22 are disposed at intervals along the axial direction or the circumferential direction of the interference element 21 on the interference element 21.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 or 6 second connecting elements 22.

More preferably, there are 4 second connecting elements 22.

In the case where the second connection member 22 is disposed at the backside of the interference member 21, there is at least one second connection member 22.

Preferably, the second connecting elements 22 are equal to or less than four.

In some embodiments, the number of the second connecting elements 22 is one, and the second connecting element 22 is disposed on the back side of the interference element 21.

In some embodiments, the number of the second connection elements 22 is several, and several second connection elements 22 are disposed at intervals along the axial direction or the circumferential direction of the interference element 21 at the back side of the interference element 21.

In some embodiments, the number of the second connection elements 22 is several, and several second connection elements 22 are distributed along the collision element 21 in an array at the back side of the collision element 21, i.e. arranged in a row a and a column b, where a ≧ 2 and b ≧ 2.

Preferably, a.ltoreq.3, b.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 to 9 second connecting elements 22.

More preferably, there are 4 second connection elements 22, i.e. the second connection elements 22 are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns.

In the case that the second connecting elements 22 are disposed on both sides of the abutting element 21 and on the back side of the abutting element 21, the second connecting elements 22 are disposed around the abutting element 21, that is, at least three second connecting elements 22 are disposed, that is, at least one second connecting element 22 is disposed on the left side, the right side and the back side of the abutting element 21.

In some embodiments, the number of the second connecting elements 22 is three, and three second connecting elements 22 are distributed on the left side, the back side and the right side of the interference element 21. Wherein the central angle e [45 °,90 ° ] between two adjacent second connection elements 22.

In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 22 is 3m, with m ≧ 2. The 3m second connection members 22 are circumferentially disposed at the left, back and right sides of the interference member 21, and m second connection members 22 are disposed at each side. On the same side, m second connection elements 22 are disposed at intervals along the axial direction or the circumferential direction of the interference element 21 on the interference element 21.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 6 or 9 second connecting elements 22.

More preferably, there are 6 second connecting elements 22.

In some embodiments, the second connecting element 22 is any one or a combination of a second connecting protrusion, a second connecting groove, a second connecting snap ring, and a second connecting snap groove.

In the case where the second connection member 22 is a second connection bump, the longitudinal section of the second connection member 22 is T-shaped.

In the case where the second connection member 22 is a second connection groove, the longitudinal section of the second connection member 22 has a convex shape.

In the case where the second connecting member 22 is a second connecting collar, the central angle of the second connecting member 22 is greater than 180 °.

In the case where the second connection element 22 is a second connection card slot, the central angle of the second connection element 22 is greater than 180 °.

In the case of the connection of the second connecting element 22 to the finger sleeve unit 40, the finger sleeve unit 40 and the interference element 21 do not rotate relative to each other.

In one embodiment, only the first connecting element 12 or only the second connecting element 22 is provided.

In one embodiment, the first connecting elements 12 are disposed at both sides of the first end of the lever member 11, and the second connecting elements 22 are disposed at both sides of the interference element 21. At this time, there are two first connecting members 12 and two second connecting members 22.

In one embodiment, the first connecting element 12 is arranged on the back side of the first end of the lever element 11 and the second connecting element 22 is arranged on the back side of the interference element 21. In this case, the first connecting element 12 is one and the second connecting element 22 is one.

In one embodiment, the first connecting elements 12 are disposed on both sides and a back side of the first end of the lever member 11, and the second connecting elements 22 are disposed on both sides and a back side of the interference member 21. In this case, there are three first connecting elements 12 and three second connecting elements 22.

In some of these embodiments, the first connecting elements 12 are disposed on both sides of the first end of the lever member 11, and the second connecting elements 22 are disposed on the backside of the interference elements 21. In this case, there are two first connecting elements 12 and one second connecting element 22.

As shown in fig. 4, the scale unit 30 comprises a number of scale elements 31. Wherein, a scale member 31 is disposed at the connecting position of the rod unit 10 and the abutting unit 20, the rest scale members 31 are disposed on the outer surface of the rod unit 10 at intervals along the axial direction of the rod unit 10, the distances between two adjacent scale members 31 are equal, and the scale members 31 are disposed from the first end of the rod unit 10 to the second end of the rod unit 10 in an increasing manner.

Specifically, a scale member 31 is provided at the connecting position of the lever member 11 and the abutting member 21; the remaining scale members 31 are arranged on the outer surface of the rod member 11 at intervals in the axial direction of the rod member 11, and a plurality of scale members 31 are arranged in increments from the first end of the rod member 11 to the second end of the rod member 11.

The scale element 31 comprises scale lines and a scale. Wherein, the scale is located one side of scale mark, and the unit of scale is cm.

Wherein the scale reaches at least 16.

Typically, the scale is an integer multiple of 0.5 or 1.

In the case where the scale is an integral multiple of 0.5, the length of the scale line corresponding to an even multiple of 0.5 is larger than the length of the scale line corresponding to an odd multiple of 0.5.

In one embodiment, the scale is 1, 2, 3, 8230, 14, 15, 16, in order, from the first end of the rod member 11 to the second end of the rod member 11.

In one embodiment, the scale is 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, \ 8230 \ 8230;, 15, 15.5, 16, in that order, from the first end of the rod member 11 to the second end of the rod member 11.

In some of these embodiments, a scale element 31 is provided at the head end of the interference element 21. In this case, the scale member 31 includes a scale, and the scale is 0.

Generally, in case the scale reaches 16, the scale line corresponding to the scale 16 has a distance of at least 1cm from the second end of the bar element 11.

As shown in fig. 5, the finger cuff unit 40 comprises a finger cuff element 41 and a third connecting element 42. Wherein a finger cuff element 41 is provided at a first end of the rod unit 10; the third connecting member 42 is connected to the finger cuff member 41, the first end of the lever unit 10 or the interference unit 20, respectively.

Specifically, the finger cuff element 41 is provided at a first end of the lever element 11; the third connecting element 42 is connected to the first connecting element 12 or the second connecting element 22.

In case the finger cuff element 41 is arranged at the first end of the bar element 11, the first end of the finger cuff element 41 is arranged protruding the first end of the interference element 21.

Generally, the finger cuff member 41 is in contact with the distal phalanx of the index finger of the surgeon.

In some of these embodiments, finger cuff element 41 is an open structure. In particular, the finger cuff element 41 is a finger web or finger cuff.

In the case where finger cuff element 41 is a finger web, finger cuff element 41 covers the finger portion of the surgeon. In this case, the finger cuff member 41 is arcuate in cross-section.

In the case where finger cuff element 41 is a finger web, finger cuff element 41 covers the finger portion and fingertip portion of the surgeon. In this case, the finger cuff element 41 is L-shaped in longitudinal section.

In case the finger cuff element 41 is a finger cuff, the finger cuff element 41 covers the finger abdominal part and the finger back part of the doctor. In this case, the cross-section of the finger cuff element 41 is circular or oval.

In some of these embodiments, finger cuff element 41 is of a closed configuration. In particular, the finger cuff element 41 is a finger cuff, the finger cuff element 41 covering a fingertip portion, a finger-belly portion and a dorsal portion of the surgeon. In this case, the finger cuff element 41 is U-shaped in longitudinal section, circular or oval in cross-section.

In some of these embodiments, finger cuff element 41 is made of a hard material, including but not limited to plastic.

In some of these embodiments, the finger cuff member 41 is made of an elastomeric material, including but not limited to rubber, silicone.

Typically, the finger cuff element 41 has a thickness of 0.2mm + -0.1 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the finger cuff element 41 is 0.2mm ± 0.05mm.

The third connecting element 42 is arranged on the side of the finger cuff element 41, corresponding to the first connecting element 12.

In the case that the third connecting elements 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the finger cuff element 41, the number of the third connecting elements 42 is at least two, i.e. at least one third connecting element 42 is located on one side of the finger cuff element 41. Wherein the number of the third connecting elements 42 is 2n, n ≧ 1.

In some of these embodiments, there are two third connecting elements 42, and two third connecting elements 42 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the finger cuff element 41.

In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is 2m, with m ≧ 2. Wherein, 2m third connecting elements 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the finger sleeve element 41, and each side is provided with m third connecting elements 42. On the same side, m third connecting elements 42 are arranged on the finger cuff element 41 at intervals along the axial or circumferential direction of the finger cuff element 41.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 or 6 third connecting elements 42.

More preferably, there are 4 third connecting elements 42.

In the case where the third connecting member 42 is provided on the back side of the finger cuff member 41, there is at least one third connecting member 42.

Preferably, the third connecting elements 42 are equal to or less than four.

In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is one, and the third connecting element 42 is disposed on the dorsal side of the finger cuff element 41.

In some of the embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is provided in a plurality, and a plurality of the third connecting elements 42 are arranged on the back side of the finger sleeve element 41 at intervals along the axial direction or the circumferential direction of the finger sleeve element 41.

In some embodiments, the number of the third connecting elements 42 is several, and several third connecting elements 42 are arranged along the finger sleeve element 41 in an array distribution at the back side of the finger sleeve element 41, i.e. in a row and b columns, wherein a ≧ 2 and b ≧ 2.

Preferably, a.ltoreq.3, b.ltoreq.3, i.e. 4 to 9 third connecting elements 42.

More preferably, the number of the third connecting elements 42 is 4, i.e. the third connecting elements 42 are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns.

In the case that the third connecting elements 42 are arranged on both sides of the finger sleeve element 41 and on the back side of the finger sleeve element 41, the third connecting elements 42 are arranged around the finger sleeve element 41, i.e. the third connecting elements 42 are at least three, i.e. at least one third connecting element 42 is arranged on the left, right and back side of the finger sleeve element 41.

In some of these embodiments, the number of the third connecting elements 42 is three, and the three third connecting elements 42 are distributed on the left side, the back side and the right side of the finger cuff element 41. Wherein the central angle e [45 °,90 ° ] between two adjacent third connection elements 42.

In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is 3m, with m ≧ 2.3m third connecting members 42 are circumferentially provided on the left, back and right sides of the finger cuff member 41, and m third connecting members 42 are provided on each side. On the same side, m third connecting elements 42 are arranged on the finger cuff element 41 at intervals along the axial or circumferential direction of the finger cuff element 41.

Preferably, m.ltoreq.3, i.e. 6 or 9 third connecting elements 42.

More preferably, there are 6 third connecting elements 42.

In some embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is any one or a combination of a third connecting protrusion, a third connecting groove, a third connecting snap ring and a third connecting snap groove.

In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 42 is a combination of a third connecting protrusion and a third connecting snap ring. Specifically, a third connection collar is connected to the finger sleeve member 41, and a third connection projection is provided at an arc-shaped end portion of the third connection collar.

In the case that the third connection member 42 is a third connection bump, the longitudinal section of the third connection member 42 is T-shaped.

In the case where the third connecting member 42 is the third connecting groove, the longitudinal section of the third connecting member 42 is convex.

In the case where the third connecting member 42 is a third connecting collar, the central angle of the third connecting member 42 is greater than 180 °.

In the case where the third connecting member 42 is a third connecting pocket, the central angle of the third connecting member 42 is greater than 180 °.

In one embodiment, the first connecting element 12 is a first connecting protrusion, the second connecting element 22 is a second connecting protrusion, and the third connecting element 42 is a third connecting groove.

In one embodiment, the first connecting element 12 is a first connecting groove, the second connecting element 22 is a second connecting groove, and the third connecting element 42 is a third connecting protrusion.

In one embodiment, the first coupling member 12 is a first coupling collar, the second coupling member 22 is a second coupling collar, and the third coupling member 42 is a third coupling slot.

In one embodiment, the first connecting element 12 is a first connecting slot, the second connecting element 22 is a second connecting slot, and the third connecting element 42 is a third connecting snap ring.

Further, the finger cuff unit 40 further comprises a first anti-slip element. Wherein the first anti-slip element is arranged on the outer edge surface of the finger sleeve element 41 for reducing the relative movement of the finger sleeve element 41 and the tissue in case the outer edge surface of the finger sleeve element 41 abuts against the tissue.

The number of the first anti-slip elements is several, and the several first anti-slip elements are distributed on the outer edge surface of the finger abdomen cover element 41.

The first anti-slip element is a micro-spherical protrusion, typically having a diameter of 0.1mm to 2mm. Preferably, the first anti-slip element has a diameter of 0.1mm to 1mm. More preferably, the first anti-slip element has a diameter of 0.1mm to 0.5mm.

Further, the finger cuff unit 40 also includes a second anti-slip element. Wherein the second anti-slip element is arranged on the inner edge surface of the finger sleeve element 41 and is used for reducing the relative movement of the finger sleeve element 41 and the finger abdomen under the condition that the finger abdomen of the doctor abuts against the finger sleeve element 41.

The number of the second anti-slip elements is several, and several second anti-slip elements are distributed on the inner edge surface of the finger abdomen cover element 41.

The second anti-slip element is an anti-slip pattern including, but not limited to, a wave pattern, a diamond pattern, etc.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

not using finger-belly unit 40

Without using the finger cuff unit 40, the first end of the lever member 11 is pushed inward (i.e., the end where the interference member 21 is provided) into the pelvic floor of the patient; sequentially abutting an abutting element 21 against an Aa point of the front wall of the vagina, a Bb point of the back wall of the vagina, a C point of the top of the vagina and a D point of the top of the vagina (wherein the Aa point, the Bb point, the C point and the D point are positions which are preset in the POP-Q score); the distance of each conflict is recorded by using the scale element 31, so that the POP-Q score and the accurate measurement of the position of the operation are carried out on the patient;

(II) use of the finger-belly unit 40

In the case of use of the finger sleeve element 41, the finger sleeve element 41 is connected to the lever element 11 via the first and third connecting elements 12, 42 (or the interference element 21 via the second and third connecting elements 22, 42); the surgeon places the pulp of the finger on the finger pulp sleeve element 41; the rod element 11 is deeply inserted into the pelvic floor of a patient, and the finger-belly sleeve element 41 is used for fixing the rod element 11 and the position of the vaginal wall to be measured, so that the relative displacement between the rod element 11 and the measuring position is prevented; sequentially abutting an abutting element 21 against an Aa point of the front wall of the vagina, a Bb point of the back wall of the vagina, a C point of the top of the vagina and a D point of the top of the vagina (wherein the Aa point, the Bb point, the C point and the D point are positions which are preset in the POP-Q score); the distance at each collision is recorded using the scale element 31 so that the patient is scored for POP-Q and an accurate measurement of the position of the surgical procedure is made.

The invention has the advantages that the rod unit is combined with the scale unit, so that doctors can be assisted to measure and position Aa point, ba point, C point and D point of the front wall of the vagina in a resting state of patients, and the POP-Q scoring is completed; the conflict unit is processed in a round blunt shape, so that the scratch to the vagina and the cervix of a patient can be avoided; when a patient does Valswa action (holds breath with strength), a doctor can fix the position of the rod unit to be measured with the vaginal wall through the thin finger-belly sleeve unit, so that the relative displacement between the rod unit and the measurement position is prevented, and the measurement accuracy is improved; when pelvic floor reconstruction surgery, urinary incontinence surgery or reproductive reduction surgery are performed, the scale unit arranged on the rod unit can be directly used for measuring the puncture position and accurately designing the surgical incision.

Example 2

This embodiment is a modification of embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 6, the gynecological examination evaluation device includes a rod unit 10, an interference unit 20, a scale unit 30, a finger-belly unit 40, and a sampling unit 50. Wherein, the interference unit 20 is arranged at the first end of the rod unit 10 and is arranged in a round blunt shape; the scale unit 30 is disposed on the outer surface of the rod unit 10 and the outer surface of the interference unit 20 along the axial direction of the rod unit 10, and the scale unit 30 is disposed from the first end of the rod unit 10 to the second end of the rod unit 10 in an increasing manner; the finger cuff unit 40 is detachably connected to the first end of the rod unit 10 or the interference unit 20; the sampling unit 50 is provided at the second end of the rod unit 10.

The structure and connection relationship of the abutting unit 20, the calibration unit 30 and the finger pad unit 40 are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 7, the lever unit 10 includes a lever member 11, a first connecting member 12, and a plurality of groove members 13. Wherein the rod member 11 is a cylinder, and the outer diameter of the rod member 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the interference unit 20; the first connecting member 12 is provided at the first end of the lever unit 10 and detachably connected to the finger pad unit 40; a plurality of groove elements 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the bar element 11 at intervals in the axial direction of the bar element 11.

The structures and the connection relationships of the rod member 11 and the first connecting member 12 are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described again.

The depth of the groove elements 13 is generally less than or equal to 0.5mm.

In some of these embodiments, the groove elements 13 are arc-shaped grooves with a central angle < 360 °. Preferably, the central angle of the groove elements 13 is ≦ 180.

In some of these embodiments, the groove element 13 is an annular groove.

In some of these embodiments, a groove element 13 is provided on the back side of the bar element 11.

In some of these embodiments, the groove element 13 is provided on the positive side of the bar element 11.

In some of these embodiments, the groove member 13 is disposed to correspond to the graduation marks of the scale member 31. I.e. a groove element 13 is provided on the rear side of each graduation mark.

In some of these embodiments, the groove member 13 is provided coincident with the graduation marks, i.e. the groove member 13 is provided in place of the graduation marks.

In some of these embodiments, the groove member 13 is spaced from the graduation marks of the scale member 31. I.e. a groove element 13 is arranged between two adjacent graduation marks.

The bar element 11 can be adapted to different sizes of container devices by means of the groove element 13, so that the bar element 11 is arranged obliquely inside the container device and the groove element 13 abuts against the opening edge of the container device. Wherein the container device is a culture tube.

As shown in fig. 8, the sampling unit 50 includes a sampling element 51. Wherein the sampling element 51 is disposed to cover the second end of the rod unit 10.

Specifically, the sampling member 51 is disposed to cover the second end of the lever member 11.

Sampling element 51 is typically made of a nylon staple fiber material or a polyurethane material.

The sampling element 51 is spindle-shaped, oval-shaped or drop-shaped.

Further, in the case where the sampling member 51 covers the second end of the lever member 11, the sampling member 51 does not contact the scale member 31. I.e. the first end of the sampling member 51 is at a distance from the largest graduated scale member 31.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

in the case where POP-Q scoring is not required, the second end of the rod member 11 is pushed inward (i.e., the end where the sampling member 51 is provided) into the portion to be sampled to sample secretions;

in the case where sampling is completed, the rod member 11 is placed in the culture tube so that the sampling member 51 is placed downward;

a groove member 13 is pressed against the nozzle wall of the culture tube.

The advantage of this embodiment is, in addition to satisfying the requirement of ordinary gynaecology inspection secretion sample, utilize the recess component of pole unit, can adapt to the length of the various culture tubes of conventional clinical, be convenient for the secretion sample culture in daily life or art.

Example 3

This embodiment is a modification of embodiment 2.

As shown in fig. 9, the gynecological examination evaluation device includes a rod unit 10, an interference unit 20, a scale unit 30, a finger pad unit 40, a sampling unit 50, and a breaking unit 60. Wherein, the interference unit 20 is arranged at the first end of the rod unit 10 and is arranged in a round blunt shape; the scale unit 30 is disposed on the outer surface of the rod unit 10 and the outer surface of the interference unit 20 along the axial direction of the rod unit 10, and the scale unit 30 is disposed from the first end of the rod unit 10 to the second end of the rod unit 10 in an increasing manner; the finger cuff unit 40 is detachably connected to the first end of the rod unit 10 or the interference unit 20; the sampling unit 50 is disposed at the second end of the rod unit 10; the breaking unit 60 is provided at a side of the rod unit 10 and near the first end of the rod unit 10, for breaking the rod unit 10 into two rod structures of unequal lengths by the breaking unit 60.

The structure and connection relationship of the collision unit 20, the scale unit 30, the finger pad unit 40, and the sampling unit 50 are substantially the same as those of embodiment 2, and are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 10, the breaking unit 60 comprises at least one breaking element 61. Wherein the breaking element 61 is arranged at a side of the rod unit 10 and near the first end of the rod unit 10, and the breaking element 61 is arranged corresponding to the scale unit 30 for breaking the rod unit 10 into two rod structures with unequal lengths by means of the breaking element 61.

In particular, the breaking element 61 is provided at a side of the rod member 11 and near the first end of the rod member 11, and the breaking element 61 is provided corresponding to the scale member 31 for breaking the rod member 11 into two rod structures of unequal lengths by the breaking element 61.

The depth of the break-off element 61 is generally less than or equal to 1mm.

In some of these embodiments, the break-off elements 61 are arcuate recesses having a central angle ≦ 180.

In some of these embodiments, the break-off element 61 is an annular groove.

In some of these embodiments, the breaking element 61 is one and is arranged at the side of the rod element 11 and at the side of a scale element 31.

In some of these embodiments, the break-off member 61 is one, and the break-off member 61 is disposed around the rod member 11 and is coincident with a graduation mark of the scale member 31.

In some embodiments, there are two break-off elements 61, two break-off elements 61 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of a scale element 31, and the two break-off elements 61 are not communicated with each other.

In some of these embodiments, where the wand unit 10 comprises a recess member 13, the break-off member 61 is provided coincident with a recess member 13. At this time, the depth of the breaking member 61 > the depth of the groove member 13.

Typically, the break-off element 61 is located at a position on a scale of 5cm to 7cm, such as 5cm, 6cn, 7 cm.

The method of use of this example is as follows:

after POP-Q scoring using the collision element 21, the sampling element 51 is sampled to the deep basin bottom;

after the sampling is completed, the rod member 11 is broken by the breaking member 61, being divided into a rod structure including the interference member 21 and a rod structure including the sampling member 51;

placing the rod structure comprising the abutting element 21 in the corresponding position as medical waste;

the rod structure including the sampling element 51 is put into a culture tube for culture.

The advantage of this embodiment lies in, utilizes the unit of breaking to carry out the separation processing to the pole unit, is convenient for abandon the processing to conflicting the unit and carry out the cultivation processing to the sampling unit.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A gynecological examination assessment device comprising:

a lever unit;

the collision unit is arranged at the first end of the rod unit and is arranged in a round blunt shape;

the scale unit is arranged on the outer surface of the rod unit along the axial direction of the rod unit and is arranged from the first end of the rod unit to the second end of the rod unit in an increasing mode;

a finger-belly sleeving unit detachably connected with the first end of the rod unit or the abutting unit.

2. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the rod unit comprises:

the rod component is a cylinder, and the outer diameter of the rod component is smaller than that of the interference unit; and/or

The conflict unit includes:

conflict component, conflict component is round blunt shape, conflict component set up in the first end of pole unit, the external diameter of conflict component is greater than the external diameter of pole unit.

3. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 2, wherein with the finger cuff unit being detachably connected to the first end of the rod unit, the rod unit further comprises:

a first connecting member provided at a first end of the lever unit and detachably connected to the finger pad unit; and/or

Under indicate the abdomen cover unit with conflict unit carries out the condition of can dismantling the connection, conflict unit still includes:

and the second connecting element is arranged at the side part of the abutting unit and is detachably connected with the finger abdomen sleeve unit.

4. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the scale unit comprises:

the rod unit is provided with a plurality of scale elements, one scale element is arranged at the connecting position of the abutting unit, the rest scale elements are arranged on the outer surface of the rod unit at intervals along the axial direction of the rod unit, the distance between every two adjacent scale elements is equal, and the scale elements are arranged in an increasing mode from the first end of the rod unit to the second end of the rod unit.

5. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the finger cuff unit comprises:

a finger cuff element disposed at a first end of the rod unit;

a third connecting element connected with the finger cuff element, the first end of the rod unit or the interference unit, respectively.

6. A gynecological examination assessment device according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises:

and the sampling unit is arranged at the second end of the rod unit.

7. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 6, wherein the rod unit further comprises:

and the groove elements are distributed on the outer surface of the rod unit at intervals along the axial direction of the rod unit.

8. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 6, wherein the sampling unit comprises:

a sampling element disposed in covering relation to the second end of the rod unit.

9. A gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 6, further comprising:

and the breaking unit is arranged on the side part of the rod unit, is close to the first end of the rod unit, and is used for breaking the rod unit into two rod structures with unequal lengths.

10. Gynecological examination assessment device according to claim 9, characterized in that the breaking unit comprises:

the rod unit comprises at least one scale unit, at least one breaking element and a connecting piece, wherein the at least one breaking element is arranged on the side part of the rod unit and is close to the first end of the rod unit, and the breaking element is arranged corresponding to the scale unit and is used for breaking the rod unit into two rod structures with unequal lengths.

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