CN115828165B - New energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method and a system, wherein the method collects time sequence data of an intelligent energy-saving cabinet; generating derivative class features A, B and C based on the preprocessed time series data, inputting the preprocessed data in the step S2 into an LSTM to mine out time features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the derivative class features A, B and C generated in the step S3 into a convolutional neural network CNN to mine out space features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time features and the space features; and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet to realize fault classification. By combining the time sequence data high-efficiency processing level of the LSTM and the space data high-efficiency processing level of the CNN, the time characteristics and the space characteristics related to the faults of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are mined out and combined and fused, and the accuracy and the efficiency of model data processing classification are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a new energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method and system.
Background
The current prediction technology related to micro-grid monitoring is to directly send data collected by a sensor into a pre-established model for processing and analysis. For example, patent CN112070379a (publication day: 20201211) discloses a micro-grid risk monitoring and early warning system, which comprises a micro-grid, a sensor, a blockchain, a data processing device, a neural network prediction unit and a threshold abnormality detection unit which are sequentially connected, wherein the data processing device is connected with the micro-grid through a manual control center, a CNN-GRU neural network model for predicting power generation is arranged in the neural network prediction unit, a power prediction model is carried out based on the CNN-GRU neural network, and monitoring and early warning of the micro-grid are carried out by combining a threshold abnormality analysis method. The method does not consider the accuracy of the collected data and the relevance relation between the data, the related data is single, the accuracy of the data processing analysis result cannot be guaranteed, and if a large amount of data is collected for analysis, a long time is necessary to take, so that the efficiency of the data processing analysis is low; and none of the prior art process analysis of sequence data has considered a representative mode parameter. Therefore, a high-efficiency, high-accuracy and high-reliability smart micro-grid data processing method is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a new energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method and system, which can improve the accuracy of the fault analysis and classification results of the intelligent energy-saving cabinets by combining the time sequence data high-efficiency processing level of the LSTM and the space data high-efficiency processing level of the CNN, mining the time characteristics and the space characteristics related to the faults of the intelligent energy-saving cabinets and combining and fusing the time characteristics and the space characteristics.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a new energy smart micro-grid data processing method, including:
s1, collecting time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, wherein the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
s2, preprocessing the time sequence data, wherein the preprocessing specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Criteria to determine the contentError data are removed;
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value;
s3, generating derivative type characteristics A, B and C based on the preprocessed time series data, wherein C is the mode in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2, and x j The j-th data in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein x is max For one of the types of data in the time-series data pre-processed in step S2Maximum value, x min The minimum value in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
s4, inputting the data preprocessed in the step S2 into an LSTM to mine out the time characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the derivative type characteristic A, B generated in the step S3 and C into a convolutional neural network CNN to mine out the space characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time characteristic and the space characteristic to generate a fused characteristic as a data sample;
s5, dividing the data sample in the step S4 into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet to perform fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
s51, corresponding fault class values are arranged in the data samples, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
S52, calculating the output value in S51 and the actual fault class value q in the training set by using the design loss function k If the error is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: and S2, the operation of preprocessing the time series data further comprises normalization of the data.
In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: in step S4, the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for feature mining are in parallel, that is, the LSTM mining of the temporal feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN mining of the spatial feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are performed in parallel.
In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: and after model training is finished, inputting data in the verification set and the test set into the model to verify and test the completed model.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a new energy smart micro-grid data processing system, the system comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
the preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the time sequence data, and specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Judging the data containing errors according to the criteria and eliminating the data; />
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value;
a feature generation module, configured to generate features A, B of the derivative class and C based on the preprocessed time-series data, where C is a mode in one type of data in the preprocessed time-series data;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the preprocessed time series data, and x j J-th data in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
Wherein x is max Is the maximum value, x, in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data min Is the minimum value in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
the feature fusion module is used for inputting the preprocessed data into the LSTM to dig out the time feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the generated derivative type feature A, B and C into the convolutional neural network CNN to dig out the space feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time feature and the space feature to generate a fusion feature as a data sample;
the model construction module is used for dividing the data sample into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet for fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
the data samples have corresponding fault class values, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
Design loss function calculation output value and actual fault class value q in training set k If the error is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: the operation of preprocessing the time series data in the preprocessing module further comprises normalization of the data.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for mining features are in a parallel mode, namely, the LSTM mining of time features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN mining of space features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are performed in parallel.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: and after model training is finished, inputting data in the verification set and the test set into the model to verify and test the completed model.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the method of the invention comprises the steps of S1, collecting time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet; s2, preprocessing the time sequence data, wherein the preprocessing specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing; s3, generating derivative class features A, B and C and S4 based on the preprocessed time series data, inputting the preprocessed data in the step S2 into an LSTM to mine out time features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the derivative class features A, B and C generated in the step S3 into a convolutional neural network CNN to mine out space features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time features and the space features to generate fusion features as data samples; s5, dividing the data sample in the step S4 into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet to realize fault classification. According to the invention, through the steps of error data processing and missing data processing on the acquired time sequence data, errors brought by noise data to model training are reduced, the data containing the errors are judged by adopting the 3 sigma criterion, interference information is restrained, and the true reliability of the data is ensured. By combining the time sequence data high-efficiency processing level of the LSTM and the space data high-efficiency processing level of the CNN, the time characteristics and the space characteristics related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are mined, and the time characteristics and the space characteristics are combined and fused, so that the relevance relation between the data is mined, multi-dimensional analysis data is obtained, and the accuracy and the efficiency of model data processing and classification are improved.
2. According to the method, the characteristics of the derivative class are generated based on the preprocessed time sequence data, and the richer characteristic information is extracted; one of the derived characteristics is the mode of one type of data in the preprocessed time series data, so that the data with the largest occurrence number in each type of data is extracted as one type of data for subsequent processing analysis, the data is more representative, the redundant time consumed by data acquisition can be reduced, and the data acquisition efficiency is improved.
3. Aiming at the fault classification model SVM, a special loss function is designed to train the SVM, and the accuracy and reliability of data analysis of the fault classification model SVM are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a new energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a step of generating fusion features in a new energy smart micro-grid data processing method.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the invention are shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a new energy smart micro-grid data processing method, including:
s1, collecting time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, wherein the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
s2, preprocessing the time sequence data, wherein the preprocessing specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Judging the data containing errors according to the criteria and eliminating the data;
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value; in particular, the method comprises the steps of,
s3, generating derivative type characteristics A, B and C based on the preprocessed time series data, wherein C is the mode in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2, and x j The j-th data in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein x is max For the maximum value, x, in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2 min The minimum value in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
s4, inputting the data preprocessed in the step S2 into an LSTM to mine out the time characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the derivative type characteristic A, B generated in the step S3 and C into a convolutional neural network CNN to mine out the space characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time characteristic and the space characteristic to generate a fused characteristic as a data sample;
the LSTM has a good effect on mining time sequence data, the CNN has a good effect on mining space data, and the step is combined with the time sequence data high-efficiency processing level of the LSTM and the space data high-efficiency processing level of the CNN to mine time characteristics and space characteristics related to faults of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet.
S5, dividing the data sample in the step S4 into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet to perform fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
s51, corresponding fault class values are arranged in the data samples, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
S52, calculating the output value in S51 and the actual fault class value q in the training set by using the design loss function k If the error is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
Specifically, the fault types are classified into undervoltage, overload, overcurrent, overtemperature, bypass faults and the like, corresponding values can be set for each fault type according to requirements, and the corresponding values set for each fault type are different and are distinguished from each other.
In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: the step S2 of preprocessing the time series data further comprises normalization of the data, and specifically comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the method further comprises: in the step S4, the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for excavating features are in a parallel mode, namely, the LSTM excavating time features related to the faults of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN excavating space features related to the faults of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are simultaneously conducted in parallel, and the sequence relation is not separated, so that the data processing efficiency is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: and after model training is finished, inputting data in the verification set and the test set into the model to verify and test the completed model.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment provides a new energy smart micro-grid data processing system, which includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
the preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the time sequence data, and specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Judging the data containing errors according to the criteria and eliminating the data;
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value;
a feature generation module, configured to generate features A, B of the derivative class and C based on the preprocessed time-series data, where C is a mode in one type of data in the preprocessed time-series data;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the preprocessed time series data, and x j J-th data in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
Wherein x is max Is the maximum value, x, in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data min Is the minimum value in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
the feature fusion module is used for inputting the preprocessed data into the LSTM to dig out the time feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the generated derivative type feature A, B and C into the convolutional neural network CNN to dig out the space feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time feature and the space feature to generate a fusion feature as a data sample;
the model construction module is used for dividing the data sample into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet for fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
the data samples have corresponding fault class values, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
Design loss function calculation output value and actual fault class value q in training set k When the error isWhen the number of the intelligent energy-saving cabinets is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinets is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: the operation of preprocessing the time series data in the preprocessing module further comprises normalization of the data.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for mining features are in a parallel mode, namely, the LSTM mining of time features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN mining of space features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are performed in parallel.
In an alternative embodiment, the system further comprises: and after model training is finished, inputting data in the verification set and the test set into the model to verify and test the completed model.
Claims (8)
1. The new energy intelligent micro-grid data processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, collecting time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, wherein the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
s2, preprocessing the time sequence data, wherein the preprocessing specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Judging the data containing errors according to the criteria and eliminating the data;
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value;
s3, generating derivative type characteristics A, B and C based on the preprocessed time series data, wherein C is the mode in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2, and x j The j-th data in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2;
Wherein x is max For the maximum value, x, in one type of data in the time series data preprocessed in the step S2 min After the pretreatment of the step S2A minimum value in one type of data in the time-series data;
s4, inputting the data preprocessed in the step S2 into an LSTM to mine out the time characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the derivative type characteristic A, B generated in the step S3 and C into a convolutional neural network CNN to mine out the space characteristic related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time characteristic and the space characteristic to generate a fused characteristic as a data sample;
s5, dividing the data sample in the step S4 into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet to perform fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
s51, corresponding fault class values are arranged in the data samples, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
S52, calculating the output value in S51 and the actual fault class value q in the training set by using the design loss function k If the error is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of S2 pre-processing the time series data further comprises normalizing the data.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: in step S4, the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for feature mining are in parallel, that is, the LSTM mining of the temporal feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN mining of the spatial feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are performed in parallel.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after model training is completed, data in the validation set and the test set is entered into the model to complete validation and testing of the model.
5. The utility model provides a new forms of energy intelligence micro-grid data processing system which characterized in that, the system includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring time sequence data of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and the types of the time sequence data specifically comprise: input voltage, output voltage, load size, operating current, operating temperature, operating frequency and output efficiency;
the preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the time sequence data, and specifically comprises error data processing and missing data processing;
wherein the error data processing step adopts 3
Judging the data containing errors according to the criteria and eliminating the data;
Wherein n is the total number of one type of data in the time series data, and x i For the ith data in one type of data in the time series data, u i For the mean value of one of the types of data in the corresponding time-series data,
standard deviation for one type of data in the corresponding time series data;
The formula 2 is a judging condition of error data, and the error value is deleted after being identified;
the step of missing data processing is to use the average value of two nearest neighbors of missing values as a filling value;
a feature generation module, configured to generate features A, B of the derivative class and C based on the preprocessed time-series data, where C is a mode in one type of data in the preprocessed time-series data;
Wherein m is the total number of one type of data in the preprocessed time series data, and x j J-th data in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
Wherein x is max Is the maximum value, x, in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data min Is the minimum value in one type of data in the preprocessed time series data;
the feature fusion module is used for inputting the preprocessed data into the LSTM to dig out the time feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, inputting the generated derivative type feature A, B and C into the convolutional neural network CNN to dig out the space feature related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet, and fusing the time feature and the space feature to generate a fusion feature as a data sample;
the model construction module is used for dividing the data sample into a training set, a verification set and a test set, and constructing a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet for fault classification;
the method for constructing the intelligent energy-saving cabinet fault classification model SVM for fault classification specifically comprises the following steps:
the data samples have corresponding fault class values, a training set is used as training data of the SVM, and forward propagation is adopted to obtain a fault class output value p of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet k ；
Design loss function calculation output value and actual fault class value q in training set k If the error is smaller than the threshold value, training is finished, and a fault classification model SVM of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet is obtained;
wherein, the loss function is:
Where H is the total number of training sets, k=1, 2,.. k Is a predefined weight value.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the operation of preprocessing the time series data in the preprocessing module further comprises normalizing the data.
7. The system of claim 5, further comprising: the LSTM network and the convolutional neural network CNN for mining features are in a parallel mode, namely, the LSTM mining of time features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet and the convolutional neural network CNN mining of space features related to the fault of the intelligent energy-saving cabinet are performed in parallel.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein after model training is completed, data in the validation set and the test set is entered into the model to complete validation and testing of the model.
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