CN115826624B - Unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and anti-interference system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and anti-interference system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear Download PDF

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CN115826624B
CN115826624B CN202310133132.0A CN202310133132A CN115826624B CN 115826624 B CN115826624 B CN 115826624B CN 202310133132 A CN202310133132 A CN 202310133132A CN 115826624 B CN115826624 B CN 115826624B
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CN115826624A (en
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李道春
王永志
王天杰
邵浩原
姚卓尔
阚梓
向锦武
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Beihang University
Rainbow UAV Technology Co Ltd
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Rainbow UAV Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and an anti-interference system aiming at sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear, 1) a moment equation set of an unmanned aerial vehicle is established; 2) According to wind disturbance characteristics, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set of sea surface low-altitude side wind shear; 3) Acquiring a corresponding simplified variable equation set; 4) Solving and acquiring gesture control response
Figure ZY_1
Figure ZY_2
Wherein
Figure ZY_3
The aileron yaw angle is indicated,
Figure ZY_4
indicating rudder deflection angle; 5) Continuously feeding back new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system, and repeatedly solving a variable quantity equation set to adjust
Figure ZY_5
Figure ZY_6
Thereby causing the drone to swing back to a steady cruising state. The anti-jamming method and the anti-jamming system can enable the unmanned aerial vehicle to keep stable in posture under the interference of the sea surface low-altitude side wind shear, manual correction is not needed, the anti-jamming method and the anti-jamming system have a good inhibition effect on disturbance brought by the sea surface low-altitude side wind shear to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and meanwhile, the anti-jamming method and the anti-jamming system cannot bring large extra weight to the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

Unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and anti-interference system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of offshore use of unmanned aerial vehicles, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and an anti-interference system aiming at sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear.
Background
In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles have been increasingly used in the anti-diving field. When the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the anti-diving state, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies at the sea surface low altitude, so the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to have anti-interference capability for various wind disturbances at the sea surface low altitude. Crosswind shear is one of the wind disturbances that often occur in the sea low altitudes. Fan Guoliang is equal to 2008, a landing control method under the side wind shear is given in a lateral guidance-based anti-side wind landing track tracking control method, and landing control under the side wind shear is completed through ground speed guidance. However, when the sea surface cruises and flies, the ground speed is difficult to obtain, and meanwhile, the cruising and flying processes are quite different from the landing processes, so that the research on the anti-jamming method and the anti-jamming system of the unmanned aerial vehicle under the influence of the side wind shear is of great significance to the development of the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-diving field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that an unmanned aerial vehicle cannot keep a stable flight attitude due to interference caused by the influence of sea surface low-altitude side wind shear, and provides an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming method and an anti-jamming system aiming at the sea surface low-altitude side wind shear, which provide technical reference for the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly under the influence of the sea surface low-altitude side wind shear.
The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection method and a disturbance rejection system aiming at sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear comprises the following steps:
firstly, establishing a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
step two, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-disturbance equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear according to wind disturbance characteristics;
thirdly, eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference equation set in the cruising state, and obtaining a simplified variable quantity equation set;
fourth, solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure SMS_1
and />
Figure SMS_2
, wherein />
Figure SMS_3
Representing aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_4
Indicating rudder deflection angle;
continuously feeding back a new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system, and repeatedly solving the variable equation set to adjust
Figure SMS_5
、/>
Figure SMS_6
And thus swings back to a steady cruise condition.
Preferably, in the first step, a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle is established as follows:
Figure SMS_7
wherein ,lthe roll moment is indicated as the moment of roll,mrepresenting the moment of pitch and the moment of pitch,nrepresenting yaw moment;
Figure SMS_8
representing the elevator deflection angle;αthe angle of attack is indicated as such,βrepresenting sideslip angle;pindicating the roll angle speed,qrepresenting the pitch angle rate of the vehicle,rrepresenting yaw rate;Vrepresenting a wind speed component in the forward direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle; />
Figure SMS_9
Represents dynamic pressure;bindicating the span length of the machine;crepresenting wing chord length;Arepresenting wing area;
Figure SMS_10
representing the roll moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the X axis,>
Figure SMS_11
representing the pitch moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the Y axis,/->
Figure SMS_12
Representing the yaw moment coefficient of the unmanned aerial vehicle body along the Z axis;
Figure SMS_14
representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_17
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to rudder deflection angle, +.>
Figure SMS_20
Indicating the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_15
Representing the rate of change of the roll torque coefficient with respect to yaw rate; />
Figure SMS_18
Representing pitch moment coefficient with respect to elevator yaw angleRate of change (I/O)>
Figure SMS_21
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the pitch angle rate; />
Figure SMS_22
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle,/->
Figure SMS_13
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the rudder deflection angle,/->
Figure SMS_16
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_19
Indicating the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the yaw rate.
Preferably, in the second step, the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference equation set for converting the moment equation set into sea surface low-altitude side wind shear according to wind interference features is specifically:
assuming that the stable state is the plane flying cruising state of the unmanned plane, the unmanned plane has no sideslip, namely sideslip angleβ=0, at the same time rudder deflection angle
Figure SMS_23
Aileron yaw angle->
Figure SMS_24
Does not participate in balancing, i.e.)>
Figure SMS_25
,/>
Figure SMS_26
The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The disturbance is crosswind shear, the crosswind shear causes the sideslip angle and the rolling moment to change, and the moment equation set becomes:
Figure SMS_27
in the formula ,ΔβIndicating the variation of sideslip angle, deltalIndicating the variation of the rolling moment, deltanIndicating the amount of change in yaw moment.
Preferably, in the third step, the physical quantity trimmed by the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state is eliminated, and the simplified variable equation set is obtained specifically as follows:
the trimmed physical quantity equation is:
Figure SMS_28
the system of variation equations that cancel the steady-state quantity becomes:
Figure SMS_29
preferably, in the fourth step, the unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response is obtained according to the change amount equation set
Figure SMS_30
and />
Figure SMS_31
The method comprises the following steps:
Figure SMS_32
an unmanned aerial vehicle immunity system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear, comprising:
the system comprises a control system, an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the control system is respectively connected with an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the unmanned aerial vehicle is in an automatic anti-interference state; wherein,
the initial moment equation set construction module: establishing a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming equation system construction module: according to wind disturbance characteristics, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear;
unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation system simplification module: eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state, and obtaining a simplified variable equation set;
and the gesture control response solving module: solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure SMS_33
and />
Figure SMS_34
, wherein />
Figure SMS_35
Representing aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_36
Indicating rudder deflection angle;
sideslip angle feedback module: continuously feeding back a new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system;
and (3) a control system: after receiving the new sideslip angle fed back by the sideslip angle feedback module, the repeated control gesture control response solving module solves the variable quantity equation set to adjust
Figure SMS_37
、/>
Figure SMS_38
Thereby causing the drone to swing back to a steady cruising state.
Preferably, the initial torque equation set construction module establishes a torque equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle as follows:
Figure SMS_39
wherein ,lthe roll moment is indicated as the moment of roll,mrepresenting the moment of pitch and the moment of pitch,nrepresenting the moment of yaw,
Figure SMS_40
indicating the deflection angle of the elevator,αrepresents the attack angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle,βindicating the slip angle of the slide,pindicating the roll angle speed,qrepresenting the pitch angle rate of the vehicle,rthe yaw rate is indicated as such,Vindicating speed, & lt->
Figure SMS_41
The dynamic pressure is indicated by the expression,bindicating that the machine span is long,cthe chord length of the wing is represented,Arepresenting wing area;
Figure SMS_42
representing the roll moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the X axis,>
Figure SMS_43
representing the pitch moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the Y axis,/->
Figure SMS_44
Representing the yaw moment coefficient of the unmanned aerial vehicle body along the Z axis;
Figure SMS_46
representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_50
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to rudder deflection angle, +.>
Figure SMS_51
Indicating the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_47
Representing the rate of change of the roll torque coefficient with respect to yaw rate; />
Figure SMS_49
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the elevator yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_52
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the pitch angle rate; />
Figure SMS_54
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle,/->
Figure SMS_45
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the rudder deflection angle,/->
Figure SMS_48
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_53
Indicating the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the yaw rate.
Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set construction module converts the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear according to wind disturbance characteristics specifically comprises:
assuming that the stable state is the plane flying cruising state of the unmanned plane, the unmanned plane has no sideslip, namely sideslip angleβ=0, at the same time rudder deflection angle
Figure SMS_55
Aileron yaw angle->
Figure SMS_56
Does not participate in balancing, i.e.)>
Figure SMS_57
,/>
Figure SMS_58
The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The disturbance is crosswind shear, the crosswind shear causes the sideslip angle and the rolling moment to change, and the moment equation set becomes:
Figure SMS_59
in the formula ,ΔβIndicating the variation of sideslip angle, deltalIndicating the variation of the rolling moment, deltanIndicating the amount of change in yaw moment.
Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set simplification module eliminates the physical quantity trimmed by the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state, and the simplified variable quantity equation set is obtained specifically as follows:
the trimmed physical quantity equation is:
Figure SMS_60
the system of variation equations that cancel the steady-state quantity becomes:
Figure SMS_61
preferably, the gesture control response solving module solves and obtains the gesture control response of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the variable equation set
Figure SMS_62
and />
Figure SMS_63
The method comprises the following steps: />
Figure SMS_64
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1) The unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming method and the anti-jamming system for the sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear provided by the invention are characterized in that under the influence of the crosswind shear on sideslip angles, pitching moment and yaw moment, the unmanned aerial vehicle can keep stable posture under the influence of the sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear without artificial correction.
2) The method provided by the invention has a good inhibition effect on disturbance brought by sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and meanwhile, the anti-interference method and the anti-interference system provided by the invention can not bring larger extra weight to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the invention or of the solutions of the prior art, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, which are used in the embodiments and which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the invention in any way, the features and advantages of which can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labour for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming method for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear;
fig. 2 is a diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference system aiming at sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the invention more apparent.
In this embodiment, an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method and an anti-interference system design under sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear interference are performed for a certain unmanned aerial vehicle as an example.
According to the unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection method and the disturbance rejection system for the sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear, the unmanned aerial vehicle moment equation set is simplified and solved, so that the disturbance rejection method and the disturbance rejection system which can keep the stable posture of the unmanned aerial vehicle under the influence of the sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear are obtained.
The embodiment sets the working condition to be 100m flying height, and the unmanned aerial vehicle keeps before being disturbed by low-altitude crosswind shearV=100 m/s flat fly cruise condition, no sideslip.
As shown in fig. 1, an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear comprises the following steps:
the first step, a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle is established as follows:
Figure SMS_65
the symbols are as follows:
wherein ,lthe roll moment is indicated as the moment of roll,mrepresenting the moment of pitch and the moment of pitch,nrepresenting the moment of yaw,
Figure SMS_67
indicating the deflection angle of the elevator,αrepresents the attack angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle,βindicating the slip angle of the slide,pindicating the roll angle speed,qrepresenting the pitch angle rate of the vehicle,rthe yaw rate is indicated as such,Vindicating speed, & lt->
Figure SMS_71
The dynamic pressure is indicated by the expression,bindicating that the machine span is long,cthe chord length of the wing is represented,Arepresenting wing area; />
Figure SMS_75
Representing the roll moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the X axis,>
Figure SMS_69
representing the pitch moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the Y axis,/->
Figure SMS_72
Representing the yaw moment coefficient of the unmanned aerial vehicle body along the Z axis; />
Figure SMS_77
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_80
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to rudder deflection angle, +.>
Figure SMS_66
Indicating the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_70
Representing the rate of change of the roll torque coefficient with respect to yaw rate; />
Figure SMS_74
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the elevator yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_78
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the pitch angle rate; />
Figure SMS_68
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle,/->
Figure SMS_73
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the rudder deflection angle,/->
Figure SMS_76
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure SMS_79
Indicating the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the yaw rate.
And secondly, converting the moment equation set into an equation set researched by the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-disturbance problem of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear according to wind disturbance characteristics. Under sea low latitude crosswind shear interference, unmanned aerial vehicle will receive new wind disturbance on the Y-axis, and it will make unmanned aerial vehicle sideslip angle change, simultaneously, because the center of pressure of crosswind shear does not coincide with unmanned aerial vehicle focus, the wind is different on the two wings of unmanned aerial vehicle, leads to the lift imbalance of two wings to can produce a roll moment loading on unmanned aerial vehicle. In the whole process, the moment and the attack angle in the pitching direction have small changes and can be ignored.
Assuming that the stable state is the plane flying cruising state of the unmanned plane, no sideslip exists, namelyβ=0, at the same time rudder deflection angle
Figure SMS_81
Aileron yaw angle->
Figure SMS_82
Does not participate in balancing, i.e.)>
Figure SMS_83
,/>
Figure SMS_84
. The disturbance is crosswind shear, which causes the sideslip angle and the roll moment to change. The set of moment equations becomes:
Figure SMS_85
in the formula ,ΔβIndicating the variation of sideslip angle, deltalIndicating the variation of the rolling moment, deltanIndicating the amount of change in yaw moment.
And thirdly, eliminating the trimmed physical quantity in the equation set under the cruising state, and obtaining the simplified variable equation set. In a physical sense, this step is to cancel the steady state quantity from the system of equations, focusing the problem on the change quantity. The trimmed physical quantity equation in the equation set is:
Figure SMS_86
none of the equations
Figure SMS_87
、/>
Figure SMS_88
The reason for (1) is +.>
Figure SMS_89
、/>
Figure SMS_90
Does not participate in balancing. The system of variation equations that cancel the steady-state quantity becomes: />
Figure SMS_91
Fourth, solving and obtaining attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure SMS_92
and />
Figure SMS_93
. Obtaining:
Figure SMS_94
namely, the gesture control response. Because the formula has pneumatic derivative related to the sideslip angle, the sideslip angle is changed continuously in the control process, and the sideslip angle is fed back to the control system continuously to change the deflection angle of the control surface in the process.
And fifthly, feeding back the sideslip angle to the control system. In the first four steps, it can be seen that the operations of the first, second, and third steps are not different regardless of the variation of the slip angle, while the fourth step requires continuous reception of the slip angle data to adjust
Figure SMS_95
、/>
Figure SMS_96
Is of a size of (a) and (b). And thus the sideslip angle is fed back to the fourth step.
The disturbance rejection process will quickly generate attitude control response when crosswind shear occurs, and the unmanned attitude will gradually tend to a new steady state under crosswind shear over time. After the influence of the crosswind shear disappears, the sideslip angle becomes negative, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can still be changed by feeding back the sideslip angle through the fifth step
Figure SMS_97
、/>
Figure SMS_98
And thus swings back to a steady cruise condition. In the whole process in automatic resistanceThe scrambling state does not require additional human manipulation.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear, including:
the system comprises a control system, an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the control system is respectively connected with an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the whole process is in an automatic anti-interference state; wherein,
the initial moment equation set construction module: establishing a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming equation system construction module: according to wind disturbance characteristics, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear;
unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation system simplification module: eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state, and obtaining a simplified variable equation set;
and the gesture control response solving module: solving and acquiring attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure SMS_99
,/>
Figure SMS_100
, wherein />
Figure SMS_101
Representing aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure SMS_102
Indicating rudder deflection angle;
sideslip angle feedback module: continuously feeding back a new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system;
the control system receives new feedback from the sideslip angle feedback moduleAfter the sideslip angle, the repeated control gesture control response solving module solves the variable quantity equation set to adjust
Figure SMS_103
、/>
Figure SMS_104
Thereby causing the drone to swing back to a steady cruising state.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference method for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, establishing a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
step two, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-disturbance equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear according to wind disturbance characteristics;
thirdly, eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference equation set in the cruising state, and obtaining a simplified variable quantity equation set;
fourth, solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure QLYQS_1
and />
Figure QLYQS_2
, wherein />
Figure QLYQS_3
Representing aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_4
Indicating rudder deflection angle;
continuously feeding back a new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system, and repeatedly solving the variable equation set to adjust
Figure QLYQS_5
、/>
Figure QLYQS_6
The unmanned aerial vehicle swings back to a stable cruising state;
the first step, a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle is established as follows:
Figure QLYQS_7
wherein ,lthe roll moment is indicated as the moment of roll,mrepresenting the moment of pitch and the moment of pitch,nrepresenting yaw moment;
Figure QLYQS_8
representing the elevator deflection angle;αthe angle of attack is indicated as such,βrepresenting sideslip angle;pindicating the roll angle speed,qrepresenting the pitch angle rate of the vehicle,rrepresenting yaw rate;Vrepresenting a wind speed component in the forward direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle; />
Figure QLYQS_9
Represents dynamic pressure;bindicating the span length of the machine;crepresenting wing chord length;Arepresenting wing area;
Figure QLYQS_10
representing the roll moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the X axis,>
Figure QLYQS_11
representing the pitch moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the Y axis,/->
Figure QLYQS_12
Representation ofYaw moment coefficient of the unmanned aerial vehicle body along the Z axis;
Figure QLYQS_15
representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_18
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to rudder deflection angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_21
Indicating the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure QLYQS_13
Representing the rate of change of the roll torque coefficient with respect to yaw rate; />
Figure QLYQS_16
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the elevator yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_19
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the pitch angle rate; />
Figure QLYQS_22
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle,/->
Figure QLYQS_14
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the rudder deflection angle,/->
Figure QLYQS_17
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure QLYQS_20
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the yaw rate;
the second step, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle anti-interference equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear according to wind disturbance characteristics specifically comprises the following steps:
assuming that the stable state is the plane flying cruising state of the unmanned plane, the unmanned plane has no sideslip, namely sideslip angleβ=0, at the same time rudder deflection angle
Figure QLYQS_23
Aileron yaw angle->
Figure QLYQS_24
Does not participate in balancing, i.e.)>
Figure QLYQS_25
,/>
Figure QLYQS_26
The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The disturbance is crosswind shear, the crosswind shear causes the sideslip angle and the rolling moment to change, and the moment equation set becomes:
Figure QLYQS_27
in the formula ,ΔβIndicating the variation of sideslip angle, deltalIndicating the variation of the rolling moment, deltanRepresenting the variation of yaw moment;
thirdly, eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming equation set in the cruising state, and acquiring the simplified variable quantity equation set specifically comprises the following steps:
the trimmed physical quantity equation is:
Figure QLYQS_28
the system of variation equations that cancel the steady-state quantity becomes:
Figure QLYQS_29
fourth, solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure QLYQS_30
and />
Figure QLYQS_31
The method comprises the following steps:
Figure QLYQS_32
2. an unmanned aerial vehicle immunity system for sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear, comprising:
the system comprises a control system, an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the control system is respectively connected with an initial moment equation set construction module, an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set simplification module, a sideslip angle feedback module and a gesture control response solving module; the unmanned aerial vehicle is in an automatic anti-interference state; wherein,
the initial moment equation set construction module: establishing a moment equation set of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
unmanned aerial vehicle anti-jamming equation system construction module: according to wind disturbance characteristics, converting the moment equation set into an unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set of sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear;
unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation system simplification module: eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state, and obtaining a simplified variable equation set;
and the gesture control response solving module: solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure QLYQS_33
And
Figure QLYQS_34
, wherein />
Figure QLYQS_35
Representing aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_36
Indicating rudder deflection angle;
sideslip angle feedback module: continuously feeding back a new sideslip angle caused by crosswind shear to the control system;
and (3) a control system: after receiving the new sideslip angle fed back by the sideslip angle feedback module, the repeated control gesture control response solving module solves the variable quantity equation set to adjust
Figure QLYQS_37
、/>
Figure QLYQS_38
The unmanned aerial vehicle swings back to a stable cruising state;
the set of torque equations for the unmanned aerial vehicle is established as follows:
Figure QLYQS_39
wherein ,lthe roll moment is indicated as the moment of roll,mrepresenting the moment of pitch and the moment of pitch,nrepresenting the moment of yaw,
Figure QLYQS_40
indicating the deflection angle of the elevator,αrepresents the attack angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle,βindicating the slip angle of the slide,pindicating the roll angle speed,qrepresenting the pitch angle rate of the vehicle,rthe yaw rate is indicated as such,Vindicating speed, & lt->
Figure QLYQS_41
The dynamic pressure is indicated by the expression,bindicating that the machine span is long,cthe chord length of the wing is represented,Arepresenting wing area;
Figure QLYQS_42
representing the roll moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the X axis,>
Figure QLYQS_43
representing the pitch moment coefficient of the unmanned plane body along the Y axis,/->
Figure QLYQS_44
Representing the yaw moment coefficient of the unmanned aerial vehicle body along the Z axis;
Figure QLYQS_45
representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_48
Representing the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to rudder deflection angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_51
Indicating the rate of change of the roll moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure QLYQS_47
Representing the rate of change of the roll torque coefficient with respect to yaw rate; />
Figure QLYQS_50
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the elevator yaw angle, +.>
Figure QLYQS_53
Representing the rate of change of the pitch moment coefficient with respect to the pitch angle rate; />
Figure QLYQS_54
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the aileron yaw angle,/->
Figure QLYQS_46
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the rudder deflection angle,/->
Figure QLYQS_49
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the roll angle speed,/->
Figure QLYQS_52
Representing the rate of change of the yaw moment coefficient with respect to the yaw rate;
according to wind disturbance characteristics, the unmanned aerial vehicle disturbance rejection equation set for converting the moment equation set into sea surface low-altitude crosswind shear is specifically:
assuming that the stable state is the plane flying cruising state of the unmanned plane, the unmanned plane has no sideslip, namely sideslip angleβ=0, at the same time rudder deflection angle
Figure QLYQS_55
Aileron yaw angle->
Figure QLYQS_56
Does not participate in balancing, i.e.)>
Figure QLYQS_57
,/>
Figure QLYQS_58
The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The disturbance is crosswind shear, the crosswind shear causes the sideslip angle and the rolling moment to change, and the moment equation set becomes:
Figure QLYQS_59
in the formula ,ΔβIndicating the variation of sideslip angle, deltalIndicating the variation of the rolling moment, deltanRepresenting the variation of yaw moment;
eliminating the trimmed physical quantity of the unmanned aerial vehicle immunity equation set in the cruising state, and acquiring the simplified variable equation set specifically comprises the following steps:
the trimmed physical quantity equation is:
Figure QLYQS_60
the system of variation equations that cancel the steady-state quantity becomes:
Figure QLYQS_61
solving and obtaining unmanned aerial vehicle attitude control response according to the variable quantity equation set
Figure QLYQS_62
and />
Figure QLYQS_63
The method comprises the following steps:
Figure QLYQS_64
。/>
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