CN115819933A - Fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115819933A
CN115819933A CN202211240235.9A CN202211240235A CN115819933A CN 115819933 A CN115819933 A CN 115819933A CN 202211240235 A CN202211240235 A CN 202211240235A CN 115819933 A CN115819933 A CN 115819933A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
shell material
fully
cigarette shell
screw extruder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211240235.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115819933B (en
Inventor
王美岭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huashuo Environmental Protection Technology Guangdong Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huashuo Environmental Protection Technology Guangdong Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huashuo Environmental Protection Technology Guangdong Co ltd filed Critical Huashuo Environmental Protection Technology Guangdong Co ltd
Priority to CN202211240235.9A priority Critical patent/CN115819933B/en
Publication of CN115819933A publication Critical patent/CN115819933A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115819933B publication Critical patent/CN115819933B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and a preparation method thereof. The invention selects the compatilizer and the cross-linking agent to be jointly applied, on one hand, the compatibility is increased, and simultaneously, the cross-linking effect is achieved, the mechanical property and the mechanical property are improved, the PBS and the PLA components are fused to synthesize the alloy, the sodium sorbate serving as the clearing agent is used, the transparency of the material is improved, and therefore, the consumption condition of the tobacco tar can be observed. The material meets the requirements of hardness, temperature resistance and transparency required by the smoke cartridge material, is completely degraded, does not pollute the environment, reduces carbon emission, and meets the national standard of food safety.

Description

Fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electronic cigarette shell material, in particular to a fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material.
Background
The cartridge is an essential part mounted on the electronic cigarette atomizer. The cigarette cartridge is composed of a tobacco tar storage body and a cigarette holder cap. A certain amount of tobacco tar is stored in the cigarette cartridge, and when the electronic cigarette works, the tobacco juice in the cigarette cartridge is atomized into gas under the action of the atomizer, so that the smoke like real smoke is formed. The cartridge is a consumable, and when one cartridge is used up, the cartridge is thrown away and replaced with a new cartridge. However, the existing cartridge is made of petrochemical material PCTG (polyethylene terephthalate-1, 4-cyclohexane dimethanol ester), and the material is not degraded and can cause environmental pollution after being discarded.
The material PCTG for the smoke cartridge has the main physical property indexes that: the Rockwell hardness is 100, the Heat distortion temperature is 100 ℃ and the transparency is 88%, but it is not degraded. The full-degradable smoke cartridge material can be prepared only when the physical property index is met. The physical index of the fully degradable material PBS (poly butylene succinate) is as follows: the Rockwell hardness is 85, the thermal deformation temperature is 95 ℃, and the transparency is 30%; the physical indexes of the fully degradable material PLA (polylactic acid) are as follows: the Rockwell hardness is 90, the heat distortion temperature is 60 ℃, and the transparency is 60%, so that PBS or PLA alone can not meet the physical property requirement of the smoke bomb material. PBS and PLA are mixed and melted to be made into alloy, and the two are complementary to each other, so that the requirement of the fully-degradable smoke cartridge material can be met, but the compatibility of the two is poor.
In the aspect of manufacturing electronic cigarette cartridge shells, CN112515242A discloses a cigarette cartridge shell and a manufacturing method thereof, a cigarette cartridge and an electronic cigarette. The material of the shell of the cartridge comprises a polymer and a silver ion additive, the shell of the cartridge has a good bactericidal effect by adding a certain amount of the silver ion additive, the polymer is selected from at least one of PCTG, ABS, PC, PEEK, PEI, PPSU, POM and PP, and the shell material of the cartridge prepared by the patent is not degraded. CN 113773625A discloses an antibacterial environment-friendly degradable electronic cigarette shell material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60-90 parts of degradable plastics, 1-25 parts of nylon, 1-7 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride, 0.1-3 parts of antistatic agent, 1-8 parts of antibacterial agent and 1-5 parts of lubricant, wherein the degradable plastics are selected from one or two of polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoate, carbon dioxide copolymer, polybutylene succinate and polybutylene adipate terephthalate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and a preparation method thereof. The invention selects the compatilizer and the cross-linking agent to be jointly applied, on one hand, the compatibility is increased, and simultaneously, the cross-linking effect is achieved, the mechanical property and the mechanical property are improved, the PBS and the PLA components are melted to synthesize alloy, the sodium sorbate serving as the clearing agent is used, the transparency of the material is improved, and therefore, the consumption condition of the tobacco tar can be observed. The material meets the requirements of hardness, temperature resistance and transparency required by the smoke cartridge material, is completely degraded, does not pollute the environment, reduces carbon emission, and meets the national standard of food safety.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of PBS, 20-40 parts of PLA, 0.5-1 part of compatilizer, 0.3-0.5 part of cross-linking agent, 0.5-1 part of clearing agent, 0.2-0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.3-0.5 part of EBS (ethylene bis stearamide).
Preferably, the compatibilizer is carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyester HyPerC181, the crosslinking agent is BIBP (bis-tert-butylperoxydiisopropylbenzene), the clearing agent is sodium sorbate, and the antioxidant is: an antioxidant 1076.
The preparation method of the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material.
Further, the temperatures of the double-screw extruder from the feeding section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die head are respectively set to be 155-165 ℃, 160-170 ℃, 165-175 ℃, 170-180 ℃, 175-185 ℃ and 175-185 ℃, the temperature of the die is 175 to 185 ℃, preferably 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die is 180 ℃.
The PBS or PLA alone can not meet the physical property requirement of the smoke bomb material, the PBS and the PLA are mixed and melted to be made into alloy, and the PBS and the PLA are complementary to each other and can meet the requirement of the fully-degradable smoke bomb material. But the compatibility of the two is poor, the compatilizer and the cross-linking agent are selected to be jointly applied, on one hand, the compatibility is increased, and simultaneously, the cross-linking effect is achieved, the mechanical property and the mechanical property are improved, so that the two components are melted to synthesize an alloy so as to meet the requirements of the fully-degradable smoke cartridge material.
The hyperbranched polyester HyPerC181 is adopted to increase the compatibility of PBS and PLA, and the principle is that the hyperbranched polymer has lower viscosity, is not easy to crystallize, contains numerous terminal groups, and is easy to improve the compatibility of high polymer materials. The principle of the BIBP crosslinker is: can be decomposed to generate free radicals which can initiate free chain reaction of macromolecules, thereby leading to C-C crosslinking of the macromolecules. In order to improve the transparency of the alloy, a novel sodium sorbate clearing agent is added (discovered for the first time in the invention), and the principle is to reduce the spherulite diameter of the mixture, reduce the refraction and reflection when visible light passes through, increase the light transmittance, improve the transparency and observe the consumption condition of the tobacco tar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material is prepared from PBS, PLA, a compatilizer, a cross-linking agent, a transparent agent, an antioxidant and EBS. The compatilizer and the cross-linking agent are used in a combined manner, so that on one hand, the compatibility is increased, and on the other hand, the cross-linking effect is achieved, the mechanical property and the mechanical property are improved, and the components of the compatilizer and the cross-linking agent are melted to synthesize an alloy so as to meet the requirements of the fully-degradable smoke cartridge material. The transparent agent sodium sorbate is used, so that the transparency of the material is improved, and the consumption condition of tobacco tar can be observed.
2. The physical parameters of the electronic cigarette shell material prepared by the invention are consistent with the physical parameters of PCTG which is a material used for the existing cigarette cartridge, and the physical parameters of the PCTG meet the requirements of hardness, temperature resistance and transparency required by the cigarette cartridge material, but the PCTG is not degraded, the biological fully-degradable cigarette cartridge material is completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water under the condition of topdressing for 3-6 months, so that the environmental pollution is not caused, the carbon emission is reduced, and the material meets the national food safety standard GB/T4806.7-2016. Compared with PBS and PLA, the performance is obviously superior to the PBS and PLA.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples. The compatibilizer used in this example is carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyester HyPerC181, the crosslinking agent is BIBP (bis-tert-butylperoxydiisopropylbenzene), the transparency agent is sodium sorbate, and the antioxidant is antioxidant 1076.
Example 1:
600 g of PBS, 400 g of PLA, 5 g of compatilizer, 4 g of cross-linking agent, 6 g of transparent agent, 2 g of antioxidant and 3 g of EBS are added into a high-speed stirrer, the raw materials are uniformly mixed and then added into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, and the mixed raw materials are extruded by the double-screw extruder, granulated and dried to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die was set to 180 ℃.
Example 2:
adding 800 g of PBS, 200 g of PLA, 6 g of compatilizer, 3 g of cross-linking agent, 5 g of transparent agent, 3 g of antioxidant and 4 g of EBS into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die was set to 180 ℃.
Example 3:
adding 700 g of PBS, 300 g of PLA, 10 g of compatilizer, 5 g of cross-linking agent, 7 g of transparent agent, 2 g of antioxidant and 5 g of EBS into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die was set to 180 ℃.
Example 4:
adding 650 g of PBS, 350 g of PLA, 8 g of compatilizer, 4 g of cross-linking agent, 10 g of clearing agent, 3 g of antioxidant and 3 g of EBS into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die was set to 180 ℃.
Example 5:
adding 750 g of PBS, 250 g of PLA, 7 g of compatilizer, 5 g of cross-linking agent, 8 g of transparent agent, 2 g of antioxidant and 5 g of EBS into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and the temperature of the die was set to 180 ℃.
Example 6:
adding 780 g of PBS, 220 g of PLA, 9 g of compatilizer, 4 g of cross-linking agent, 9 g of transparent agent, 3 g of antioxidant and 4 g of EBS into a high-speed stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, extruding the mixed raw materials through the double-screw extruder, granulating and drying to obtain the fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material. The temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature section to the eighth temperature section of the die were set to 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ respectively, and the temperature of the die was 180 ℃.
The comparison of the performance of the fully degradable e-cigarette cartridge case materials prepared in examples 1-6 of the present invention with PCTG, PBS and PLA materials is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of the Performance of examples 1-6 with PCTG, PBS and PLA
Figure BDA0003885015500000041
Figure BDA0003885015500000051
As can be seen from table 1: the physical parameters (hardness, temperature resistance, transparency and the like) of the electronic cigarette shell material prepared in the embodiments 1-6 of the invention are consistent with the physical parameters (hardness, temperature resistance, transparency and the like) of PCTG which is a material used for the existing cigarette cartridge, so that the physical requirements of the fully-degradable cigarette cartridge material are met, but the PCTG is not degraded, and the biodegradation rate of the invention is more than or equal to 90%. Meanwhile, compared with PBS and PLA materials, the electronic cigarette shell materials prepared in the embodiments 1-6 of the invention have obviously better performances (hardness, temperature resistance, transparency and the like) than PBS and PLA.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications or changes that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of PBS, 20-40 parts of PLA, 0.5-1 part of compatilizer, 0.3-0.5 part of cross-linking agent, 0.5-1 part of clearing agent, 0.2-0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.3-0.5 part of EBS.
2. The fully degradable e-cigarette cartridge shell material of claim 1, wherein the compatibilizer is a carboxyl terminated hyperbranched polyester HyPerC181.
3. The fully degradable electronic cigarette shell material of claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent is di-tert-butylperoxydiisopropylbenzene.
4. The fully degradable electronic cigarette shell material of claim 1, wherein the clearing agent is sodium sorbate.
5. The fully degradable electronic cigarette shell material of claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is antioxidant 1076.
6. The preparation method of the fully degradable electronic cigarette shell material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the raw materials are added into a high-speed stirrer, mixed uniformly and then added into a double-screw extruder from a side feeding hopper, and the mixed raw materials are extruded, granulated and dried by the double-screw extruder to obtain the fully degradable electronic cigarette shell material.
7. The production method according to claim 6, wherein the temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature zone to the eighth temperature zone of the die are set to be: 155-165 ℃, 160-170 ℃, 165-175 ℃, 170-180 ℃, 175-185 ℃ and 175-185 ℃ of die head temperature.
8. The production method according to claim 7, wherein the temperatures of the twin-screw extruder from the feed section to the first temperature zone to the eighth temperature zone of the die are set to be: 160 ℃, 165 ℃, 170 ℃, 175 ℃, 180 ℃ and 180 ℃ of the die head.
CN202211240235.9A 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Full-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof Active CN115819933B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211240235.9A CN115819933B (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Full-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211240235.9A CN115819933B (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Full-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115819933A true CN115819933A (en) 2023-03-21
CN115819933B CN115819933B (en) 2024-02-02

Family

ID=85524604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211240235.9A Active CN115819933B (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Full-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115819933B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113773625A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-10 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 Antibacterial environment-friendly degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof
WO2021258760A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Biodegradable material, and raw material composition, preparation method, and application of biodegradable material
CN114369347A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-19 北京纳通医学研究院有限公司 Degradable flow modification auxiliary agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114702765A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-05 上海科进生物技术有限公司 Modified nano-microsphere, PC/PET composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114790325A (en) * 2022-04-23 2022-07-26 丹阳恒绿新材料有限公司 Bio-based fully-degradable thin-wall injection molding material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021258760A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 上海昶法新材料有限公司 Biodegradable material, and raw material composition, preparation method, and application of biodegradable material
CN113773625A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-10 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 Antibacterial environment-friendly degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof
CN114369347A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-19 北京纳通医学研究院有限公司 Degradable flow modification auxiliary agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114790325A (en) * 2022-04-23 2022-07-26 丹阳恒绿新材料有限公司 Bio-based fully-degradable thin-wall injection molding material and preparation method thereof
CN114702765A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-05 上海科进生物技术有限公司 Modified nano-microsphere, PC/PET composite material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115819933B (en) 2024-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110358264B (en) Bio-based environment-friendly packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN109535670B (en) Full-degradable simulation material and preparation method thereof
CN109735073B (en) High-content chitosan filled 3D printing consumable and preparation method thereof
CN108929527B (en) PBAT/modified starch full-biodegradable film with high ductility and high barrier property as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN1050391A (en) Be used to polymer composition of producing articles of biodegradable plastics material and preparation method thereof
CN101870823A (en) Completely biodegradable material filling master batch and preparation method thereof
CN107603168B (en) Polylactic acid-based film and preparation method thereof
CN112778723A (en) Starch-based degradable desorption tube material and preparation method thereof
CN105585759A (en) Full-biomass composite plastic and preparing method thereof
CN110607019B (en) Long-acting antistatic color master batch and preparation method and application method thereof
CN110862684A (en) POK/PPS composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110885540A (en) PET composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110964337A (en) Lignin-filled plastic composition, lignin-filled plastic particle, product and application
CN115819933A (en) Fully-degradable electronic cigarette shell material and preparation method thereof
CN112662143A (en) PBT composition with high elongation at break and preparation method thereof
CN113174069A (en) Biomass functional master batch and preparation method and application thereof
CN111363317B (en) High-heat-resistance high-gloss PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) composite material for automobile lamp reflector and preparation method thereof
CN111070493A (en) Preparation method of environment-friendly thermoplastic rubber sole
CN113881111A (en) Thermoplastic corn starch for plastic filling and preparation method thereof
CN104693776A (en) Processing method of high-strength environment-friendly halogen-free flame-retardant composite material for interior decorations of automobiles
CN112094487A (en) Easily-cleaned high-temperature-resistant polylactic acid composite material for environment-friendly tableware
CN111303571A (en) High-temperature water-soluble PVA/starch masterbatch based composition and starch masterbatch
CN112322008B (en) Degradable synthetic fiber composition and preparation method thereof
CN111015996A (en) Granulation method based on PVA/starch, master batch prepared by granulation method and application of master batch
CN104693724A (en) PC/PET alloy with excellent aging resistance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant