CN115819366B - Preparation method of 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound and compound prepared by same - Google Patents

Preparation method of 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound and compound prepared by same Download PDF

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CN115819366B
CN115819366B CN202211452437.XA CN202211452437A CN115819366B CN 115819366 B CN115819366 B CN 115819366B CN 202211452437 A CN202211452437 A CN 202211452437A CN 115819366 B CN115819366 B CN 115819366B
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potassium iodide
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butyl hydroperoxide
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CN115819366A (en
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甘宗捷
郑杰丞
朱大利
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Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound and a compound prepared by the same, wherein the method takes a 2-amino substituted aryl ethanone compound shown in a formula (I) as a raw material, takes tert-butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide as catalysts, and prepares the 2-ketone-1, 3-oxazole compound shown in a formula (II) by reaction, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:

Description

Preparation method of 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound and compound prepared by same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound and a compound prepared by the same.
Background
The 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound is an important nitrogen-oxygen heterocyclic compound, widely exists in various natural products, medicines and pesticides, and has very wide application prospect. For example, analgesic compound OL-135, anticancer compound 9, etc., which all contain 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound key structure skeleton. Therefore, developing a synthetic route with high efficiency and low toxicity has considerable research value.
The current method for synthesizing 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compounds mainly comprises the following steps: the first method is to take substituted oxazole and carboxylic aryl ketone or halogenated aryl ketone as raw materials, and heat up the raw materials under the catalysis of heavy metals such as palladium, nickel and the like, and the method not only needs to use expensive heavy metal catalysts, but also needs to heat up the raw materials, thereby being not only unfavorable for post-reaction treatment, causing environmental pollution, wasting energy and not meeting the current requirements of environmental protection, energy conservation and environmental protection; the second is to take substituted ethylene and ammonium acetate as raw materials, to prepare the product by heating under the action of iodine and IBX, or to take beta-amino substituted aryl propionic acid as raw materials, to prepare the product by heating under the action of iodine and trifluoroacetic acid, and in either method, the product needs to be heated, which does not meet the energy-saving requirement.
In conclusion, the preparation method for the 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound has important application prospect, and is energy-saving, economical and environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving, economical and environment-friendly preparation method of 2-aroyl substituted oxazoles, which takes 2-amino substituted aryl ethanones as raw materials, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide as catalysts, and prepares the 2-aroyl substituted oxazoles by reaction at normal temperature.
A second object of the present invention is to provide oxazoles prepared by the process of the present invention, which comprises (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) (5- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, (3-chlorophenyl) (5- (3-chlorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, (3-nitrophenyl) (5- (3-nitrophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, (2-methoxyphenyl) (5- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, (2-nitrophenyl) (5- (2-nitrophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, thiophen-2-yl (5- (thiophen-2-yl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, furan-2-yl (5- (furan-2-yl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone, (3, 4-difluorophenyl) (5- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone.
On the one hand, the invention provides a synthesis method of 2-aroyl substituted oxazoles, which takes 2-amino substituted aryl ethanone compound shown in formula (I) as raw material and tert-butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide as catalyst to react to prepare 2-ketone-1, 3-oxazoles shown in formula (II), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein R is selected from aryl and substituted aryl.
In some preferred embodiments, R is selected from phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-methylphenyl or m-chlorophenyl.
According to the synthesis method, the reaction temperature of the method is 20-40 ℃; preferably, the temperature is 25 ℃.
According to the synthesis method, the reaction time of the method is 2-8 h; preferably, the reaction time is 6h.
The inventor discovers that the existing method for synthesizing the 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound needs to be heated, is unsafe and is unfavorable for reducing the industrial production cost, and the inventor surprisingly discovers that when the 2-amino substituted aryl ethanone compound is selected as a reaction raw material and is catalyzed by the addition of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide, the cyclization reaction can be carried out at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain the 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound. In addition, the inventor discovers that the common reaction raw materials, such as substituted oxazole and carboxylic acid aryl ketone or halogenated aryl ketone, or substituted ethylene and ammonium acetate or beta-amino substituted aryl propionic acid, are selected, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide are added for catalysis, various feeding molar ratios are tried, and no product is generated at normal temperature; when the 2-amino substituted aryl ethanone compound is used as a raw material, tert-butyl hydroperoxide or potassium iodide is independently added for catalysis, and no product is generated at normal temperature.
The inventors have also found that the ratio of t-butyl hydroperoxide to potassium iodide has a significant effect on the reaction yield. When the molar ratio of the tert-butyl hydroperoxide to the potassium iodide is 2:1-3:1, the byproduct is less formed, the post-treatment is easy, and the reaction yield is high. When the molar ratio of t-butyl hydroperoxide to potassium iodide is less than 2:1 or more than 3:1, the reaction product is less, the yield is low, and the byproducts are more and purification is difficult.
According to the synthesis method, the molar ratio of the tert-butyl hydroperoxide to the potassium iodide is 2:1-3:1; preferably, the molar ratio of the tert-butyl hydroperoxide to the potassium iodide is 3:1.
According to the synthesis method of the invention, the molar ratio of the compound of the formula (I) to the potassium iodide is 1:1-1:3, preferably the molar ratio of the compound of the formula (I) to the potassium iodide is 1:1.
In another aspect, the invention provides a compound prepared using the method of the invention, the compound selected from the group consisting of:
The compound provided by the invention can be used as an intermediate for synthesizing antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory drugs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of phenyl (5-phenyloxazol-2-yl) methanone
To a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle was added 2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (0.17 g,1.0 mmol), potassium iodide (0.16 g,1.0 mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.38 g,3.0 mmol) and Ethyl Acetate (EA) 10mL, and the mixture was stirred at 25℃for about 6 hours. After completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, 10mL of a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, 40mL of water and 50mL of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The yellow solid is obtained by column chromatography purification after the solid is dried, and the yield is 78%.m.p.133-135℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.48(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),7.87-7.82(m,2H),7.65(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.54(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.49(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.43(t,J=7.4Hz,1H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ178.66,157.09,154.21,135.41,133.73,130.77,129.97,129.12,128.46,126.77,125.43,123.91.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H11NO2Na:272.0687;found:272.0691.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) (5- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone Using 2-amino-1- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the same procedure was followed as in example 1 to give a white solid in yield 80%.m.p.144-148℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.62(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.96(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.82(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.74(s,1H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.38,157.11,153.06,137.81,135.20,132.04,131.14,129.73,126.28,126.26,125.68,125.47,124.57,122.76.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C18H9NO2F6Na:408.0435;found:408.0434.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of thiophen-2-yl (5- (thiophen-2-yl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (thiophen-2-yl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.152-156℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.59(dd,J=3.9,1.1Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=4.9,1.1Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=3.6,0.9Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=5.0,1.1Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.23(dd,J=4.8,4.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=5.0,3.7Hz,1H).;13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ170.21,155.98,149.89,140.69,136.66,136.08,128.48,128.44,128.23,127.86,126.88,123.44.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C12H7NO2S2Na:283.9816;found:283.9821.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of naphthalen-2-yl (5- (naphthalen-2-yl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (naphthalen-2-yl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.165-167℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ9.27(s,1H),8.48–8.35(m,2H),8.08(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.99–7.90(m,4H),7.88(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.77(s,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.57(d,J=14.1Hz,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3
178.42,157.35,154.33,135.95,133.84,133.74,133.29,132.69,132.49,130.19,129.02,128.98,128.60,128.30,127.90,127.79,127.33,127.07,126.77,125.51,125.13,124.35,124.01,122.39.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C24H15NO2Na:372.1000;
found:372.1004.
Example 5 preparation of (2-nitrophenyl) (5- (2-nitrophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (2-nitrophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.128-130℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.25(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.86–7.83(m,1H),7.75(dt,J=14.5,7.6Hz,2H),7.70(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.63(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ178.75,157.50,149.28,147.69,147.62,134.43,133.36,133.00,132.03,130.99,130.52,129.72,128.61,124.84,124.38,120.69.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9N3O6Na:362.0389;found:362.0394.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of (2-methoxyphenyl) (5- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (2-methoxyphenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as raw materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid in yield 49%.m.p.118-120℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.95(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.67(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.08(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.02(dd,J=13.2,8.4Hz,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.81(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ181.19,158.64,156.93,156.59,150.62,133.38,130.62,130.60,128.29,127.21,127.04,121.09,120.42,116.18,111.98,111.04,55.93,55.54.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C18H15NO4Na:332.0899;found:332.0902.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of (2-fluorophenyl) (5- (2-fluorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (2-fluorophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid in yield 80%.m.p.142-145℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.98(td,J=7.6,1.7Hz,1H),7.94(td,J=7.5,1.8Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.63-7.58(m,1H),7.45-7.40(m,1H),7.34-7.27(m,2H),7.26-7.18(m,2H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.82,161.97,160.45,158.77,156.66,149.12,134.61,131.59,131.41,128.48,128.39,127.31,125.06,124.95,124.15,116.76,116.62,116.25,116.11,115.28,115.20.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9NO2F2Na:308.0499;found:308.0501.
Example 8 preparation of (3-nitrophenyl) (5- (3-nitrophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (3-nitrophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.176-180℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ9.48(s,1H),8.87(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.53(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.32(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.78(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.73(t,J=7.8Hz,1H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ175.88,156.84,152.38,148.87,148.34,136.26,136.06,130.93,130.55,129.83,128.21,128.04,126.04,125.86,124.68,120.36.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9N3O6Na:362.0389;found:362.0393.
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of (3-chlorophenyl) (5- (3-chlorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (3-chlorophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.157-160℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.51(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.75-7.71(m,1H),7.66-7.63(m,2H),7.49(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.44-7.41(m,2H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.01,156.87,153.05,136.61,135.38,134.80,133.81,130.76,130.49,130.12,129.79,128.95,128.23,125.44,124.75,123.51.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9NO2Cl2Na:339.9908;found:339.9911.
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of (3-methoxyphenyl) (5- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.140-142℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.14(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.60(s,1H),7.47-7.37(m,3H),7.34(s,1H),7.22-7.19(m,1H),6.98(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.89(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ178.36,160.18,159.66,157.05,154.08,136.57,130.24,129.46,127.95,124.17,123.63,120.49,117.93,116.00,114.85,110.57,55.50.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C18H15NO4Na:332.0899;found:332.0901.
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of 5-Methoxyoxazole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Using glycine methyl ester hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as raw materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.98-102℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ6.36(s,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.96(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ161.97,155.64,143.03,102.08,58.90,52.80.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C6H7NO4Na:180.0273;found:180.0277.
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of furan-2 yl (5- (furan-2 yl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (furan-2-yl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.162-166℃;1HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.23(s,1H),8.09(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.86(s,1H),7.15(s,1H),6.86(s,1H),6.76(s,1H).;13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO-d6)δ164.99,155.69,150.48,150.06,146.01,145.93,142.15,124.50,124.43,113.69,113.01,111.37.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C12H7NO4Na:252.0273;found:252.0277.
Example 13 preparation of (4-ethylphenyl) (5- (4-ethylphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (4-ethylphenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.115-118℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.41(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.55(s,1H),7.36(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.31(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.75(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.71(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.30(d,J=7.8Hz,3H),1.27(d,J=7.7Hz,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ178.38,157.05,154.36,150.85,146.54,133.20,130.99,128.61,128.00,125.47,124.30,123.30,29.08,28.81,15.24,15.08.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C20H19NO2Na:328.1313;found:328.1315.
EXAMPLE 14 preparation of (4-bromophenyl) (5- (4-bromophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (4-bromophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid in yield 83%.m.p.235-238℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.40(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.75-7.65(m,4H),7.63(s,1H),7.61(d,J=4.3Hz,2H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.40,156.86,153.45,133.88,132.48,132.31,131.89,129.53,126.85,125.49,124.46,124.30.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9NO2Br2Na:427.8898;found:427.8895.
EXAMPLE 15 preparation of (4-chlorophenyl) (5- (4-chlorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.188-191℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.48(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.51(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.46(d,J=8.7Hz,2H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.11,156.89,153.36,140.63,136.19,133.51,132.23,129.51,128.85,126.66,125.11,124.16.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9NO2Cl2Na:339.9908;found:339.9909.
EXAMPLE 16 preparation of (4-methoxyphenyl) (5- (4-methoxyphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as raw materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid in yield 81%.m.p.150-152℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.53(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.47(s,1H),7.02-6.98(m,4H),3.91(s,3H),3.87(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ177.02,164.19,160.96,156.91,154.06,133.24,128.44,127.00,122.35,119.61,114.60,113.78,55.52,55.41.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C18H15NO4Na:332.0899;found:332.0902.
EXAMPLE 17 preparation of Parafresh (5- (p-tolyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (p-tolyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butylhydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.125-127℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.39(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.71(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.54(s,1H),7.33(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.33(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.41(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ178.33,157.00,154.32,144.73,140.24,132.96,130.89,129.79,129.18,125.36,124.08,123.25,21.76,21.44.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C18H15NO2Na:300.1000;found:300.1004.
EXAMPLE 18 preparation of (4-fluorophenyl) (5- (4-fluorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (4-fluorophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid in yield 85%.m.p.153-157℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.59(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),7.82(d,J=5.3Hz,2H),7.55(s,1H),7.19(dt,J=16.5,8.5Hz,4H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ176.81,167.20,165.50,164.52,162.85,156.85,153.45,133.68,133.61,131.60,127.53,127.47,123.50,123.03,116.50,116.36,115.76,115.62.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H9NO2F2Na:308.0499;found:308.0504.
EXAMPLE 19 preparation of (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) (5- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a yellow solid .m.p.195-196℃;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(dd,J=8.5,1.9Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.49(s,1H),7.41(dd,J=8.3,1.9Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=16.3,8.5Hz,2H),3.99(s,3H),3.99(s,6H),3.95(s,3H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ176.92,156.91,154.16,150.69,149.59,148.97,128.43,126.39,122.64,119.80,118.76,112.68,111.59,110.24,108.41,56.12,56.03.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C20H19NO6Na:392.1110;found:392.1110.
EXAMPLE 20 preparation of (3, 4-difluorophenyl) (5- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxazol-2-yl) methanone
Using 2-amino-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone hydrochloride, potassium iodide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and Ethyl Acetate (EA) as starting materials, the procedure of example 1 was followed to give a white solid .m.p.150-152℃;1HNMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.50-8.45(m,1H),8.41(dt,J=4.2,2.1Hz,1H),7.67-7.62(m,1H),7.58(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),7.31(td,J=17.7,8.6Hz,2H);13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ175.46,156.67,155.25,153.53,152.49,152.33,151.73,151.06,150.64,150.07,149.40,131.85,128.22,128.20,124.29,122.01,121.98,120.39,120.28,118.53,118.41,117.57,117.45,114.83,114.70.HRMS(TOF):m/z[M+Na]+calculated for C16H7NO2F4Na:344.0311;found:344.0315.
EXAMPLE 21 preparation of phenyl (5-phenyloxazol-2-yl) methanone
To a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle were added 2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (0.17 g,1.0 mmol), potassium iodide (0.32 g,2.0 mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.76 g,6.0 mmol) and Ethyl Acetate (EA) 10mL, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for about 6 hours. After completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, 10mL of a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, 40mL of water and 50mL of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. And (3) drying the solid, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a yellow solid.
EXAMPLE 22 preparation of phenyl (5-phenyloxazol-2-yl) methanone
To a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle were added 2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride (0.17 g,1.0 mmol), potassium iodide (0.48 g,3.0 mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.76 g,6.0 mmol) and Ethyl Acetate (EA) 10mL, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for about 8 hours. After completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, 10mL of a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, 40mL of water and 50mL of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. And (3) drying the solid, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a yellow solid.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the 2-aroyl substituted oxazole compound comprises the steps of taking hydrochloride of a 2-amino substituted aryl ethanone compound shown in a formula (I) as a raw material, taking tert-butyl hydroperoxide and potassium iodide as catalysts, taking ethyl acetate as a solvent, reacting for 6 hours at room temperature, and obtaining the 2-ketone-1, 3-oxazole compound shown in a formula (II), wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
wherein R is selected from phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-fluorophenyl and p-methylphenyl.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the tert-butyl hydroperoxide to the potassium iodide is 2:1-3:1.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of t-butyl hydroperoxide to potassium iodide is 3:1.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the compound of formula (I) to potassium iodide is from 1:1 to 1:3.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the compound of formula (I) to potassium iodide is 1:1.
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