CN115818685A - Preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for diaphragm - Google Patents

Preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for diaphragm Download PDF

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CN115818685A
CN115818685A CN202111080857.5A CN202111080857A CN115818685A CN 115818685 A CN115818685 A CN 115818685A CN 202111080857 A CN202111080857 A CN 202111080857A CN 115818685 A CN115818685 A CN 115818685A
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aluminum
aluminum hydroxide
mixed solution
preparing
alumina
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姜进涛
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of production of aluminum oxide for lithium battery diaphragms, in particular to a preparation method of spherical easily-dispersed aluminum oxide for diaphragms. A preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for a diaphragm comprises the following steps of (1) preparing seeds: adding a mixed solution of aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate into deionized water, adding formamide serving as a precipitator into the mixed solution, adding a dispersing agent into the mixed solution, stirring the mixed solution for 30min, heating to 90 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, and continuously cleaning precipitates to obtain aluminum hydroxide seed crystals. (2) preparing aluminum hydroxide: adding seed crystals into the sodium metaaluminate solution, carrying out liquid-solid separation on the slurry after seed precipitation reaction, washing with purified water, carrying out solid-liquid separation, drying and grading to obtain aluminum hydroxide micro powder; (3) preparing alumina: uniformly mixing the aluminum hydroxide micro powder and a mineralizer, placing the mixture into a die, calcining the mixture in a calcining furnace, cooling the mixture, crushing the cooled mixture, and packaging the crushed mixture into a finished product in a grading manner. The alumina produced by the preparation method is spherical in shape and has better dispersibility.

Description

Preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for diaphragm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production of aluminum oxide for lithium battery diaphragms, in particular to a preparation method of spherical easily-dispersed aluminum oxide for diaphragms.
Background
A lithium ion battery is a secondary battery (rechargeable battery) that mainly operates by lithium ions moving back and forth between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. During the charging and discharging processes, li + can be repeatedly inserted and extracted between the two electrodes; wherein Li + is extracted from the positive electrode during charging and then inserted into the negative electrode through the electrolyte, the negative electrode being in a lithium-rich state, and vice versa during discharging. In the structure of a lithium battery, a separator is one of the most critical inner layer components, and mainly functions to separate the positive and negative electrodes of the battery to prevent a short circuit phenomenon caused by contact between the two electrodes and to allow electrolyte ions to pass through. The performance of the battery determines the characteristics of the battery such as the section structure, the internal resistance and the like, and directly influences the cycle, the capacity, the safety performance and the like of the battery. The ultra-fine alumina is an important functional ceramic raw material and has good performance, and the coating of the alumina on the surface of the lithium battery diaphragm is a relatively universal diaphragm production mode at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for a diaphragm.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention discloses a preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for a diaphragm,
(1) Preparing seeds: adding a mixed solution of aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate into deionized water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum sulfate to the aluminum nitrate is controlled to be 1;
adding formamide into the mixed solution as a precipitator, wherein the mass of the formamide accounts for 1/10 of that of the deionized water;
adding a dispersant into the mixed solution, wherein the mass of the dispersant accounts for 2% of the mass of the deionized water;
stirring the mixed solution for 30min until all the components in the solution are uniformly mixed;
heating the mixed solution to 90 ℃ and preserving heat for 2h to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, standing for 24h, and continuously cleaning the precipitate after the precipitate is naturally precipitated to prepare the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal.
(2) Preparing aluminum hydroxide: adding the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal prepared in the step (1) into the sodium metaaluminate solution, wherein the reaction conditions are as follows: decomposition temperature: 68 ℃, seed rate: 5%, decomposition time: 8h, concentration of the sodium metaaluminate seminal fluid: al (Al) 2 O 3 The content is 130g/L, the causticity ratio is 1.5, the slurry after seed precipitation reaction is subjected to liquid-solid separation, four times of reverse stirring washing is carried out, when the slurry is washed for the last time, a penetrating agent is added into the slurry, the slurry is stirred for 30min, a dispersing agent is added to improve the split fluidity, purified water is used for washing, and the aluminum hydroxide micro powder is prepared after the solid-liquid separation and drying classification;
(3) Preparing alumina: after uniformly mixing the aluminum hydroxide micro powder and a mineralizer, placing the mixture into a mould to calcine in a calciner, wherein the interval temperature of the calciner is set as follows: a first interval: 800-900 ℃, second interval: 1100-1200 ℃; the third interval: 1100-1200 ℃, fourth interval: 800-900 ℃, calcination time: and 3h, after calcining, cooling, crushing, grinding, inspecting in grades, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
Preferably, the dispersing agents used in step (1) are PEG400 and PEG6000.
Preferably, the directional washing in step (2) is water used for the current washing, and then the slurry needing to be washed in the previous time is washed.
Preferably, the concentration of aluminum nitrate and aluminum sulfate in step (1) are both greater than 98%.
Preferably, the concentration of formamide in step (1) is greater than 99%.
In the invention, the seeds applied in the seed precipitation reaction are prepared by adopting a uniform precipitation method, because aluminum sulfate has stronger nucleation capability when being used as an aluminum source, primary particles can be compressed to grow spherical precipitates, and the growth is slow, so that the generated precipitates are nearly spherical, and the size distribution of the particles is narrow but slightly large. And aluminum nitrate is used as an aluminum source, the generated particles are fine, and the precipitate structure is a fluffy flocculent structure. Therefore, through continuous experiments, the aluminum hydroxide crystal with a spherical structure with fine particles and uniform distribution can be generated by mixing the aluminum hydroxide crystal and the aluminum hydroxide crystal according to the proportion. The crystal with the spherical structure is used as the crystal seed, so that the prepared finished product has a uniform structure, is not easy to agglomerate and is easy to disperse.
In the process of preparing the aluminum hydroxide, sodium attached to the surfaces of the crystals can be effectively removed through four times of reverse washing, and the intercrystalline soda can be permeated and washed clean by adding a penetrant into the slurry during the fourth washing, so that the purity of the product is effectively improved.
In the preparation process from aluminum hydroxide to aluminum oxide, the aluminum hydroxide is prepared by adopting a calcination mode. The aluminum hydroxide micro powder is mixed with the inducer, so that the calcining temperature can be effectively reduced, the energy is saved, and the consumption is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the aluminum sulfate and the aluminum nitrate are creatively adopted as aluminum sources, the formamide is adopted as a precipitator, seed crystals for seed precipitation reaction are prepared by a direct precipitation method, the structure is round and smooth, the crystal grains are fine, and the particle size distribution is narrow.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended only to more clearly illustrate the particular preparation process of the present invention.
A method for preparing spherical easily-dispersed alumina for a diaphragm,
(1) Preparing seeds: adding a mixed solution of aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate into deionized water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum sulfate to the aluminum nitrate is controlled to be 1;
adding formamide into the mixed solution as a precipitator, wherein the mass of the formamide accounts for 1/10 of that of the deionized water;
adding a dispersant into the mixed solution, wherein the mass of the dispersant accounts for 2% of the mass of the deionized water;
stirring the mixed solution for 30min until all the components in the solution are uniformly mixed;
heating the mixed solution to 90 ℃ and preserving heat for 2h to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, standing for 24h, and continuously cleaning the precipitate after the precipitate is naturally precipitated to prepare the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal.
(2) Preparing aluminum hydroxide: adding the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal prepared in the step (1) into the sodium metaaluminate solution, wherein the reaction conditions are as follows: decomposition temperature: 68 ℃, seed rate: 5%, decomposition time: 8h, concentration of the sodium metaaluminate seminal fluid: al (Al) 2 O 3 The content is 130g/L, the causticity ratio is 1.5, the slurry after seed precipitation reaction is subjected to liquid-solid separation, four times of reverse stirring washing is carried out, when the slurry is washed for the last time, a penetrating agent is added into the slurry, the slurry is stirred for 30min, a dispersing agent is added to improve the split fluidity, purified water is used for washing, and the aluminum hydroxide micro powder is prepared after the solid-liquid separation and drying classification;
(3) Preparing alumina: after uniformly mixing the aluminum hydroxide micro powder and a mineralizer, placing the mixture into a mould to calcine in a calciner, wherein the interval temperature of the calciner is set as follows: a first interval: 800-900 ℃, second interval: 1100-1200 ℃; the third interval: 1100-1200 ℃, fourth interval: 800-900 ℃, calcination time: and 3h, after calcining, cooling, crushing, grinding, inspecting in grades, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
Preferably, the dispersing agent used in step (1) is PEG400 and PEG6000.
Preferably, the directional washing in step (2) is water used for the current washing, and then the slurry needing to be washed in the previous time is washed.
Preferably, the concentration of aluminum nitrate and aluminum sulfate in step (1) are both greater than 98%.
Preferably, the concentration of formamide in step (1) is greater than 99%.
In the invention, the seeds applied in the seed precipitation reaction are prepared by adopting a uniform precipitation method, because aluminum sulfate has stronger nucleation capability when being used as an aluminum source, primary particles can be compressed to grow spherical precipitates, and the growth is slow, so that the generated precipitates are nearly spherical, and the size distribution of the particles is narrow but slightly large. And aluminum nitrate is used as an aluminum source, the generated particles are fine, and the precipitate structure is a fluffy flocculent structure. Therefore, through continuous experiments, the aluminum hydroxide crystal with a spherical structure with fine particles and uniform distribution can be generated by mixing the aluminum hydroxide crystal and the aluminum hydroxide crystal according to the proportion. The crystal with the spherical structure is used as the crystal seed, so that the prepared finished product has a uniform structure, is not easy to agglomerate and is easy to disperse.
In the process of preparing the aluminum hydroxide, sodium attached to the surfaces of the crystals can be effectively removed through four times of reverse washing, and the intercrystalline soda can be permeated and washed clean by adding a penetrant into the slurry during the fourth washing, so that the purity of the product is effectively improved.
In the preparation process of aluminum hydroxide to aluminum oxide, the aluminum hydroxide is prepared by adopting a calcination mode. The aluminum hydroxide micro powder is mixed with the inducer, so that the calcining temperature can be effectively reduced, the energy is saved, and the consumption is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the aluminum sulfate and the aluminum nitrate are creatively adopted as aluminum sources, the formamide is adopted as a precipitator, seed crystals for seed precipitation reaction are prepared by a direct precipitation method, the structure is round and smooth, the crystal grains are fine, and the particle size distribution is narrow.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of spherical easily-dispersed alumina for a diaphragm is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Preparing seeds: adding a mixed solution of aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate into deionized water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum sulfate to the aluminum nitrate is controlled to be 1;
adding formamide into the mixed solution as a precipitator, wherein the mass of the formamide accounts for 1/10 of that of the deionized water;
adding a dispersant into the mixed solution, wherein the mass of the dispersant accounts for 2% of the mass of the deionized water;
stirring the mixed solution for 30min until all the components in the solution are uniformly mixed;
heating the mixed solution to 90 ℃ and preserving heat for 2h to ensure that the reaction is completely carried out, standing for 24h, and continuously cleaning the precipitate after the precipitate is naturally precipitated to prepare aluminum hydroxide seed crystals;
(2) Preparing aluminum hydroxide: adding the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal prepared in the step (1) into the sodium metaaluminate solution, wherein the reaction conditions are as follows: decomposition temperature: 68 ℃, seed rate: 5%, decomposition time: 8h, concentration of the sodium metaaluminate semen: al (Al) 2 O 3 The content is 130g/L, the causticity ratio is 1.5, the slurry after seed precipitation reaction is subjected to liquid-solid separation, four times of reverse stirring washing is carried out, when the slurry is washed for the last time, a penetrating agent is added into the slurry, the slurry is stirred for 30min, a dispersing agent is added to improve the split fluidity, purified water is used for washing, and the aluminum hydroxide micro powder is prepared after the solid-liquid separation and drying classification;
(3) Preparing alumina: after uniformly mixing the aluminum hydroxide micro powder and a mineralizer, placing the mixture into a mould to calcine in a calciner, wherein the interval temperature of the calciner is set as follows: a first interval: 800-900 ℃, second interval: 1100-1200 ℃; the third interval: 1100-1200 ℃, fourth interval: 800-900 ℃, calcination time: and 3h, after calcining, cooling, crushing, grinding, inspecting in grades, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
2. The method for preparing spherical easily dispersible alumina for separator according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agents used in step (1) were PEG400 and PEG6000.
3. The method for preparing alumina for spherical easy-to-disperse membranes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: and (3) washing in the direction in the step (2) to obtain water after the current washing, and then washing the slurry needing to be washed in the previous time.
4. The method for preparing spherical easily dispersible alumina for separator according to claim 3, wherein: in the step (1), the concentrations of aluminum nitrate and aluminum sulfate are both more than 98 percent.
5. The method for preparing spherical easily dispersible alumina for separator according to claim 4, wherein: the concentration of formamide in step (1) is greater than 99%.
CN202111080857.5A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Preparation method of spherical easily-dispersible alumina for diaphragm Withdrawn CN115818685A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1927716A (en) * 2006-08-29 2007-03-14 吉林大学 Preparation method of alumina
CN102120596A (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-13 北京世纪地和科技有限公司 Method for preparing aluminum hydroxide by utilizing precipitation method
CN102363577A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-02-29 中国铝业股份有限公司 Production method of heat conducting high-temperature alumina filling material, and product thereof
CN102992368A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-27 贵州省新材料研究开发基地 Purification method for removing sodium in aluminum hydroxide micropowder
CN103332718A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-02 晋城市富基新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of ultrafine low-sodium alpha-alumina micropowder
CN105271336A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 济南泰星精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of high-dispersion superfine aluminium hydroxide

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1927716A (en) * 2006-08-29 2007-03-14 吉林大学 Preparation method of alumina
CN102120596A (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-13 北京世纪地和科技有限公司 Method for preparing aluminum hydroxide by utilizing precipitation method
CN102363577A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-02-29 中国铝业股份有限公司 Production method of heat conducting high-temperature alumina filling material, and product thereof
CN102992368A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-27 贵州省新材料研究开发基地 Purification method for removing sodium in aluminum hydroxide micropowder
CN103332718A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-02 晋城市富基新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of ultrafine low-sodium alpha-alumina micropowder
CN105271336A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 济南泰星精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of high-dispersion superfine aluminium hydroxide

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Application publication date: 20230321