CN115817898A

CN115817898A - Auxiliary material distribution and boxing device for fragile products and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115817898A
Application number: CN202211417936.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅昕
Original assignee: Wuhu Lanren Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Lanren Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-03-21

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary material-distributing boxing device for fragile products and a using method thereof, wherein the auxiliary material-distributing boxing device for the fragile products is provided with a base, a hanging seat and a conveying platform, wherein the hanging seat and the conveying platform are arranged on the base; the conveying table is provided with loading boxes in the horizontal direction, and the base is provided with a pushing device matched with the loading boxes. The lifting device is installed on the lifting seat and connected with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected with a carrying box which is communicated up and down, and a turnover bottom bearing plate is arranged at the lower part of the carrying box. The invention can intermittently transport the empty loading boxes to the position right below the carrying box, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading operations to be carried out one by one. The invention can automatically move the crushed articles by the carrying box and descend into the loading box. The invention can unload the broken articles by pulling the bottom bearing plate from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture, thereby ensuring the stable unloading of the broken articles and simultaneously avoiding occupying redundant space in the loading box.

Description

Auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to machining and conveying, in particular to an auxiliary distributing and boxing device for fragile products and a using method of the auxiliary distributing and boxing device.

Background

After a batch of products are processed by a manufacturer, the products are conveyed to a packaging point through a corresponding carrier for automatic packaging, in order to save space, the volume of most packaging boxes is only slightly larger than that of the products, so that the traditional carrier has to carry out unloading work when transporting the products to the upper part of the packaging boxes, and the products are very easy to damage when the products belong to broken products and the depth of the packaging boxes is deep.

In order to avoid the damage phenomenon, the conventional technology also tries to directly drive the product to be conveyed into the packing box by the carrier and then carry out the unloading operation, but the unloading operation in the packing box is difficult to be completed due to the limitation of the actual volume.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an auxiliary distributing and boxing device for fragile products and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of the conventional fragile products during transportation and unloading.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an auxiliary material-distributing boxing device for fragile products is provided with a base, a hanging seat and a conveying platform, wherein the hanging seat and the conveying platform are arranged on the base; the conveying table is provided with loading boxes in the horizontal direction, and the base is provided with a pushing device matched with the loading boxes. The loading box is mounted on the conveying table. The loading box is used for packaging and loading fragile commodities, and the pushing device is used for horizontally and intermittently conveying the loading box on the conveying platform so as to facilitate boxing work.

The lifting device is installed on the lifting seat and connected with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected with a carrying box which is communicated up and down, and a turnover bottom bearing plate is arranged at the lower part of the carrying box. The lifting device is used for driving the lifting plate and the carrying box to lift together, the lifting plate is L-shaped, and the lifting plate can descend into the corresponding loading box without obstacles when the carrying box descends. Under the initial state, both ends all supported with the delivery box inner wall around the bottom plate. The outer diameter of the carrying box is matched with the inner diameter of the loading box. The thickness of the side walls of the carrier box and the thickness of the bottom carrier plate are relatively narrow.

The middle part of the conveying table is provided with a through groove; the pushing device comprises a main pushing frame, and upper pushing rod parts capable of penetrating through the through grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the main pushing frame along the horizontal direction. Namely, the loading box is pushed by the upper push rod part for horizontal transportation.

The pushing device also comprises two rotating rods, a motor I and a fixed shaft, wherein the motor I and the fixed shaft are both arranged on the base; one of the two rotating rods is connected with a motor I, and the other rotating rod is connected with the fixed shaft through a bearing; the lower part of the main push frame is provided with two lower extension rod parts which are hinged with the rotating rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Through the rotary drive of No. I motor, can make whole owner push away the frame and carry out circular motion with stable gesture.

The lifting device comprises a lead screw, a No. II motor and a guide rail which are all arranged on the hanging seat; no. II motor connects the lead screw, lifter plate threaded connection lead screw, lifter plate slidable mounting is on the guide rail. The lifting plate and the carrying box can be driven to lift through a screw nut transmission mode. The lead screw is arranged on the hanging seat through a bearing.

Both sides all are equipped with the transverse groove around the delivery box lower part, both ends rear portion all is equipped with transverse groove horizontal slip and articulated complex I type round bar about the bottom support plate. I.e. the I-shaped rod can rotate and slide in the transverse slot.

The front part of the left end of the carrying box is provided with a countersunk vertical groove; the left front portion of bottom carrier plate is equipped with and erects groove vertical sliding and articulated complex II type round bar in right part with the countersunk head. I.e. the type II round bar can rotate and slide in the countersunk head vertical groove.

The hydraulic cylinder is installed to the box wall upper end of delivery box, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected with and erects the vertical sliding fit's of groove left part with the countersunk head and assist the drive piece. Namely, the auxiliary driving block can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder to lift.

And the auxiliary driving block is provided with an auxiliary driving groove which is in hinged fit with the II-type round rod. The type II round bar and the right part of the bottom bearing plate can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder to lift.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the empty loading boxes can be intermittently transported to the position right below the carrying box, so that the unloading and the loading work can be conveniently carried out one by one.

2. The shredded articles can be automatically moved by the carrier cassette and lowered into the loading bin.

3. The broken articles can be unloaded by pulling the bottom bearing plate from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture, so that the broken articles can be stably unloaded without occupying redundant space in the loading box.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the main carriage;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at I;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at II of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the carrier box;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of the floor plate.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hanging seat; 3. a conveying table; 3a, a through groove; 4. a loading bin; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a carrying box; 6a, a transverse groove; 6b, a countersunk vertical groove; 7. a base plate; 7a, I-shaped round rods; 7b, II type round bar; 8. a main pushing frame; 8a, an upper push rod part; 8b, a lower extension rod part; 9. a motor I; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a lead screw; 13. a motor II; 14. a guide rail; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. an auxiliary drive block; 16a and an auxiliary driving groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3, an auxiliary distributing and boxing device for fragile products is provided with a base 1, a hanging seat 2 and a conveying platform 3, wherein the hanging seat 2 and the conveying platform are installed on the base 1; the conveying table 3 is provided with loading boxes 4 arranged along the horizontal direction, and the base 1 is provided with a pushing device matched with the loading boxes 4. The loading box 4 is mounted on the conveyance table 3. The loading box 4 is used for packaging and loading fragile commodities, and the pushing device is used for horizontally and intermittently conveying the loading box 4 on the conveying platform 3 so as to facilitate boxing.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a lifting device is mounted on the hanging seat 2, the lifting device is connected with a lifting plate 5, the lifting plate 5 is connected with a carrier box 6 which is through up and down, and a bottom support plate 7 which can be turned over is arranged at the lower part of the carrier box 6. The lifting device is used for driving the lifting plate 5 and the carrying box 6 to lift together, the lifting plate 5 is L-shaped, and the lifting plate 5 can be lowered into the corresponding loading box 4 without obstacles when the carrying box 6 descends. In the initial state, the front end and the rear end of the bottom bearing plate 7 are respectively propped against the inner wall of the carrying box 6. The outer diameter of the carrier box 6 is adapted to the inner diameter of the loading compartment 4. The thickness of the side wall of the carrier box 6 and the thickness of the floor plate 7 are relatively narrow.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a through groove 3a is provided in the middle of the conveying table 3; the pushing device comprises a main pushing frame 8, and upper pushing rod parts 8a which can penetrate through the through grooves 3a are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the main pushing frame 8 along the horizontal direction. I.e. horizontal transport by means of the upper pusher part 8a pushing the loading box 4.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pushing device further includes two rotating rods 11, a motor 9I and a fixing shaft 10, both of which are mounted on the base 1; one rotating rod 11 of the two rotating rods 11 is connected with the No. I motor 9, and the other rotating rod 11 is connected with the fixed shaft 10 through a bearing; the lower part of the main pushing frame 8 is provided with two lower extension rod parts 8b which are hinged and connected with the rotating rods 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The entire main carriage 8 can be caused to perform circular motion in a stable posture by the rotational drive of the motor 9 No. I.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the lifting device includes a screw 12, a motor 13 of No. II and a guide rail 14, both of which are mounted on the hanging seat 2; no. II motor 13 is connected with lead screw 12, and lifter plate 5 threaded connection lead screw 12, lifter plate 5 slidable mounting is on guide rail 14. The lifting plate 5 and the carrying box 6 can be driven to lift through a screw nut transmission mode. The lead screw 12 is mounted on the hanger 2 through a bearing.

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the carrying box 6 are provided with transverse grooves 6a, and the rear portions of the left and right ends of the bottom support plate 7 are provided with I-shaped round rods 7a which horizontally slide and are in hinged fit with the transverse grooves 6a. I.e. the I-shaped rod 7a can rotate and slide in the transverse slot 6a.

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, a countersunk vertical slot 6b is formed in the front part of the left end of the carrier box 6; the left front part of the bottom bearing plate 7 is provided with an II-shaped round rod 7b which vertically slides and is in hinged fit with the right part of the countersunk head vertical groove 6 b. I.e. the type II round bar 7b can rotate and slide in the countersunk vertical slots 6 b.

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is mounted on the upper end of the box wall of the carrying box 6, and an auxiliary driving block 16 vertically sliding-fitted to the left part of the countersunk vertical groove 6b is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 15. That is, the auxiliary driving block 16 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 15 to be lifted.

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the auxiliary driving block 16 is provided with an auxiliary driving groove 16a which is in hinged fit with the II-shaped round rod 7b. I.e. the type II round bar 7b and the right part of the bottom plate 7 can be lifted and lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 15.

Before the invention is used, the upper part of the hanging seat 2 is only needed to be placed at the tail end of the fragile product processing line. In the initial state, the floor plate 7 tends to be horizontal.

When the circular rotating mechanism is used specifically, only one rotating rod 11 needs to be driven to rotate slowly by the I-shaped motor 9, so that the whole main pushing frame 8 can perform circular rotating motion in a stable posture. Wherein each push-up lever portion 8a intermittently pushes the corresponding loading bin 4 to the left, i.e. drives all loading bins 4 into a horizontal, intermittent movement.

Every time the loading box 4 stops in transportation, an empty loading box 4 is inevitably stopped to be right below the carrying box 6, and at the moment, only one produced and processed fragile product needs to be manually put into the carrying box 6 and carried on the bottom bearing plate 7.

Further, the motor No. II 13 rotates the screw 12 to drive the carrier box 6 to descend into the loading box 4.

Further, the auxiliary driving block 16 is pulled upwards by the hydraulic cylinder 15, so that the type II round rod 7b slides upwards and rotates, and the type I round rod 7a also slides forwards and rotates, so as to drive the whole base plate 7 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. So that the crushed articles in the carrier box 6 can smoothly fall down into the loading bin 4.

Further, the carrier box 6 is lifted to reset and the base plate 7 is turned to reset, and when the next transportation stop of the loading boxes 4 is waited, repeated loading is continued in the above manner until all the loading boxes 4 are completely loaded.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products is provided with a base (1), a hanging seat (2) and a conveying platform (3), wherein the hanging seat (2) and the conveying platform are installed on the base (1); the method is characterized in that: the conveying table (3) is provided with loading boxes (4) along the horizontal direction, and the base (1) is provided with a pushing device matched with the loading boxes (4);

the lifting device is installed on the lifting seat (2), the lifting device is connected with a lifting plate (5), the lifting plate (5) is connected with a carrying box (6) which is communicated up and down, and a turnover bottom bearing plate (7) is arranged on the lower portion of the carrying box (6).

2. The auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a through groove (3 a) is formed in the middle of the conveying table (3); the pushing device comprises a main pushing frame (8), and upper pushing rod parts (8 a) which can penetrate through the through grooves (3 a) are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the main pushing frame (8) along the horizontal direction.

3. The auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pushing device also comprises two rotating rods (11), a No. I motor (9) and a fixed shaft (10), wherein the No. I motor and the fixed shaft are both arranged on the base (1); one rotating rod (11) of the two rotating rods (11) is connected with a No. I motor (9), and the other rotating rod (11) is connected with the fixed shaft (10) through a bearing; the lower part of the main pushing frame (8) is provided with two lower extension rod parts (8 b) which are hinged and connected with the rotating rods (11) in a one-to-one corresponding mode.

4. The auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a screw rod (12), a No. II motor (13) and a guide rail (14), wherein the No. II motor and the guide rail are both arranged on the hanging seat (2); no. II motor (13) is connected with screw rod (12), lifting plate (5) is in threaded connection with screw rod (12), and lifting plate (5) is slidably mounted on guide rail (14).

5. The auxiliary material distributing and boxing device for fragile products as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides all are equipped with transverse groove (6 a) around delivery box (6) lower part, both ends rear portion all is equipped with transverse groove (6 a) horizontal slip and articulated complex I type round bar (7 a) about bottom plate (7).

6. The auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a countersunk vertical groove (6 b) is formed in the front part of the left end of the carrying box (6); the left front part of the bottom bearing plate (7) is provided with a II-shaped round rod (7 b) which vertically slides and is in hinged fit with the right part of the countersunk head vertical groove (6 b).

7. The auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a hydraulic cylinder (15) is installed at the upper end of the box wall of the carrying box (6), and the hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected with an auxiliary driving block (16) which is vertically matched with the left part of the countersunk vertical groove (6 b) in a sliding manner.

8. The auxiliary material distributing and boxing device for fragile products as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and an auxiliary driving groove (16 a) in hinged fit with the II-type round rod (7 b) is formed in the auxiliary driving block (16).

9. Use method of an auxiliary distribution and boxing device for fragile products, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that:

the specific use method is as follows:

s1: a rotating rod (11) is driven to rotate slowly by a motor I (9), so that the whole main pushing frame (8) performs circular rotation motion in a stable posture; each push-up rod part (8 a) can intermittently push the corresponding loading box (4) leftwards, namely all the loading boxes (4) are driven to perform horizontal intermittent motion;

s2: when the loading box (4) is stopped in transportation each time, an empty loading box (4) is stopped to be right below the carrying box (6), and a produced and processed fragile product is manually put into the carrying box (6) and carried on the bottom bearing plate (7);

s3: the II motor (13) drives the screw rod (12) to rotate so as to drive the carrying box (6) to descend into the loading box (4);

s4: the auxiliary driving block (16) is pulled upwards through the hydraulic cylinder (15), so that the II-shaped round rod (7 b) slides upwards and rotates, and meanwhile, the I-shaped round rod (7 a) also slides forwards and rotates, and the whole bottom bearing plate (7) is driven to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state; so that the crushed articles in the carrying box (6) can smoothly fall into the loading box (4);

s5: the carrying box (6) is lifted to reset and the bottom bearing plate (7) is overturned to reset.

10. The use method of the auxiliary material-distributing and boxing device for fragile products, which is disclosed by claim 9, is characterized in that: and repeating the steps S1 to S5 until all the loading boxes (4) are loaded.