CN115817001B - Printing device and printing process for plastic packaging bag production - Google Patents

Printing device and printing process for plastic packaging bag production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115817001B
CN115817001B CN202310112255.6A CN202310112255A CN115817001B CN 115817001 B CN115817001 B CN 115817001B CN 202310112255 A CN202310112255 A CN 202310112255A CN 115817001 B CN115817001 B CN 115817001B
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China
Prior art keywords
ink
printing
ethanol
coiled material
guide roller
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CN202310112255.6A
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CN115817001A (en
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秦松涛
李红芳
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Taixing Shentai Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Taixing Shentai Plastic Industry Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic packaging, in particular to a printing device and a printing process for plastic packaging bag production, wherein the printing device comprises a base and two guard plates, the two guard plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the base, and the printing device further comprises: a purifying mechanism mounted at the front end of the guard plate at the front side; a support bar rotatably installed at a front upper left corner of the guard plate located at a rear side through a bearing; the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller are arranged at the top of the inner side of the guard plate from left to right through bearings; the number of the static removing mechanisms is two, the static removing mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the guard plates in an up-down opposite mode, and the static removing mechanisms are located between the first guide roller and the second guide roller. The invention has the functions of static electricity removal and dust removal, ensures the integrity of printed patterns, avoids fire caused by contact with inflammable and explosive objects, can supplement volatilized ethanol into ethanol ink, and ensures the use effect of the ethanol ink.

Description

Printing device and printing process for plastic packaging bag production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic package production, in particular to a printing device and a printing process for plastic package production.
Background
The plastic packaging bag is used for packaging various articles, so that the articles are convenient to transport and easy to store in the production and circulation processes, the packaging bag is one of the most common products in life, in order to process the plastic packaging bag, the raw materials of the rolled package are required to be printed and dyed, then the printed and dyed plastic is subjected to operations such as cutting, and the process flow of the plastic packaging bag mainly comprises film blowing, slitting, printing and bag making, and the printing function can play roles in propaganda, commodity protection, commodity value increase and the like;
the independent plastic packaging bags are mainly printed in a plate printing mode, the continuous plastic packaging bags are mainly printed in a roll printing mode, for the roll printing, ethanol ink is adopted, the advantages of reducing surface tension, temporarily defoaming and promoting dissolution of some alcohol-soluble polymer binders are achieved, a printing roll is arranged on the roll printing, concave patterns are arranged on the surface of the printing roll, the ink is smeared on the concave surfaces, the ink on the concave surfaces is smeared on the surface of plastic raw materials through pressure between guide rolls, and the printing purpose is achieved, and the roll printing efficiency is far higher than that of the plate printing;
before printing, the plastic packaging bag inevitably generates certain static electricity on the surface due to the steps of film blowing, extrusion, conveying, rolling and the like, the static electricity has the defect of dust adsorption, so that the printed patterns are easy to be lost, fire disaster is easy to be caused by contact with inflammable and explosive objects, ethanol has the characteristic of being volatile, the content of the ethanol in the ink is lower and lower along with the time, the ink cannot be timely supplemented, and the using effect of the ink is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the prior art cannot remove static electricity and dust before printing and has poor using effect of ethanol ink, and aims to solve the technical problem of a printing device for producing plastic packaging bags.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a printing device for plastic packaging bag production, includes base and two backplate, two backplate fixed connection is around the upper surface of base respectively both ends still include: the purification mechanism is arranged at the front end of the guard plate positioned at the front side; the support rod is rotatably arranged at the left upper corner of the front side of the guard plate positioned at the rear side through a bearing; the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller are arranged at the top of the inner side of the guard plate from left to right through bearings; the number of the static removing mechanisms is two, the static removing mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the guard plate in an up-down opposite mode, and the static removing mechanisms are positioned between the first guide roller and the second guide roller; the printing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the third guide roller, of the inner side of the guard plate; the printing roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the guard plate through a bearing and is positioned between the second guide roller and the printing mechanism;
the aim is to absorb dust in a gas, said purification mechanism comprising: the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the guard plate positioned at the front side, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water tank; the dust collection fan is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank; one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged at the air outlet of the dust collection fan, and the other end of the air outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank; the aeration pipe is transversely arranged at the bottom end of the air outlet pipe; one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collection fan; the three-way main passage is arranged at the other end of the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the purpose is to remove coiled material surface static and remove dust, realize coiled material printing pretreatment, destaticize mechanism includes: the number of the supporting seats is two, and the two supporting seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two guard plates; the dust cover is arranged on the inner side of the supporting seat; one end of the air duct is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the dust cover, and the other end of the air duct is connected with a branch of the tee joint; the wind shield is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the dust cover; the number of the partition boards is several, and the partition boards are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the wind shield from left to right; an air handling assembly is mounted to the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cap.
Preferably, the air treatment assembly comprises: the air treatment box is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cover; the number of the negative ion generators is two, and the negative ion generators are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the air treatment box; the filter cartridge is vertically installed on the upper surface of the air treatment tank.
Preferably, the printing mechanism includes: an ink tank which is installed inside the guard plate in the front-rear direction and is positioned on the right side of the printing roller; one end of the stirring rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the rear side of the inner cavity of the ink box through a bearing; the first crankshaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the ink box through a bearing, and one end of the first crankshaft is connected with the other end of the stirring rod; the support plate is arranged at the front end of the ink box; the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the supporting plate; one end of the connecting rod is sleeved at the other end of the first crankshaft; the smearing component is arranged at the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the ink box along the front-back direction; the alcohol adding component is arranged at the right end of the top of the ink box along the front-back direction.
Preferably, the object is to apply an ethanol ink to a printing roller, causing the printing roller to print on a web, said application assembly comprising: the ink box is arranged at the left end of the top of the inner cavity of the ink box along the front-back direction; the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the middle of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box, and the left end of the guide plate is close to the outer wall of the printing roller; the peristaltic pumps are arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box from front to back; the honeycomb duct is arranged at the output end of the peristaltic pump, and one end of the honeycomb duct extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the ink box; the scraping plate can be rotatably arranged at the left end of the guide plate through the pin shaft, and a spring is arranged between the scraping plate and the bottom of the guide plate.
Preferably, the left side wall of the scraping plate is arc-shaped, and the arc is consistent with the outer wall of the printing roller.
Preferably, the volatilized ethanol is supplemented into the ethanol ink, so that the use effect of the ethanol ink is ensured, and the ethanol adding assembly comprises: the piston cylinder is arranged at the right end of the top of the ink box along the front-back direction, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the lower surface of the piston cylinder at equal intervals from front to back; one end of the piston is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder through a bearing, the outer wall of the piston is provided with piston holes from front to back, and the positions of the piston holes correspond to the liquid outlet holes; one end of the second crankshaft is arranged at the other end of the piston, and the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved at the other end of the second crankshaft; the alcohol tank is arranged at the top end of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, the first crankshaft and the second crankshaft drive the connecting rod to do circular motion, and the track is consistent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the filter cartridge is used for filtering air, the negative ion generator is used for manufacturing oxygen ions, the oxygen ions move along with air flow, the oxygen ions are distributed on the surface of the coiled material under the action of the division plate to neutralize the surface charge of the coiled material and remove static electricity, meanwhile, dust on the surface of the coiled material is sucked away under the action of the suction force of the dust suction fan, small bubbles can be discharged by the aeration pipe through the small holes of the aeration pipe, and dust in the air can be absorbed by clean water in the water tank, so that the printing pattern printing machine has the functions of removing static electricity and dust, guaranteeing the integrity of a printing pattern and avoiding fire caused by contact with inflammable and explosive objects;
2. according to the invention, the peristaltic pump alternately extrudes and releases the guide pipe, so that the guide pipe guides the ethanol ink in the ink box to the guide plate, the ethanol ink flows along the inclined surface of the guide plate to be in contact with the printing roller, the ethanol ink is adsorbed on the printing roller, the redundant ethanol ink on the surface of the printing roller is removed under the action of the scraping plate, the printing roller is used for printing coiled materials, the motor drives the first crankshaft and the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod is used for stirring the ethanol ink, the piston can rotate through the cooperation of the connecting rod and the second crankshaft, when the piston hole is communicated with the liquid outlet hole, the ethanol flows down from the ethanol box, and the dropped ethanol is mixed into the ethanol ink through stirring, so that the volatilized ethanol in the ethanol ink is replenished, and the volatilized ethanol can be replenished into the ethanol ink, thereby ensuring the use effect of the ethanol ink.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the static eliminating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the static electricity removing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a bottom view of the wind deflector of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a printing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a right side cross-sectional view of the printing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the applicator assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a right side cross-sectional view of the applicator assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a guard board; 3. a purifying mechanism; 4. a support rod; 5. a first guide roller; 6. a second guide roller; 7. a third guide roller; 8. a static electricity removing mechanism; 9. a printing mechanism; 10. a printing roller; 31. a water tank; 32. a dust collection fan; 33. an air outlet pipe; 34. an aeration pipe; 35. an air inlet pipe; 36. a tee joint; 81. a support base; 82. a dust cover; 83. an air duct; 84. a wind deflector; 85. a partition plate; 86. an air treatment assembly; 91. an ink tank; 92. a stirring rod; 93. a first crankshaft; 94. a support plate; 95. a motor; 96. a connecting rod; 97. a smearing component; 98. an alcohol addition assembly; 861. an air treatment tank; 862. a negative ion generator; 863. a filter cartridge; 971. an ink cartridge; 972. a guide plate; 973. a peristaltic pump; 974. a flow guiding pipe; 975. a scraper; 981. a piston cylinder; 982. a liquid outlet hole; 983. a piston; 984. a piston bore; 985. a second crankshaft; 986. an alcohol tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the printing device for producing the plastic packaging bags comprises a base 1, two guard plates 2, a purifying mechanism 3, a supporting rod 4, a first guide roller 5, a second guide roller 6, a third guide roller 7, a static electricity removing mechanism 8, a printing mechanism 9 and a printing roller 10, wherein the two guard plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the base 1, and the purifying mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the guard plate 2 positioned at the front side; the support rod 4 is rotatably arranged at the left upper corner of the front side of the guard plate 2 positioned at the rear side through a bearing; the first guide roller 5, the second guide roller 6 and the third guide roller 7 are arranged at the top of the inner side of the guard plate 2 from left to right through bearings, and after the coiled material is lapped with the first guide roller 5 and the second guide roller 6, the coiled material keeps horizontal during the lapping process, so that the static electricity removing mechanism 8 is convenient for removing dust and static electricity from the coiled material; the number of the static eliminating mechanisms 8 is two, the static eliminating mechanisms 8 are arranged on the inner side of the guard plate 2 in an up-down opposite mode, and the static eliminating mechanisms 8 are positioned between the first guide roller 5 and the second guide roller 6; the printing mechanism 9 is arranged at a position close to the third guide roller 7 on the inner side of the guard plate 2; the printing roller 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the guard plate 2 through a bearing and is positioned between the second guide roller 6 and the printing mechanism 9, and the printing roller 10 prints the coiled material by rolling itself;
fixing a plastic coiled material on a supporting rod 4, dragging the coiled material to be overlapped with a first guide roller 5, a second guide roller 6, a printing roller 10 and a third guide roller 7 in sequence, enabling the coiled material to pass through between two static electricity removing mechanisms 8, and rolling the printing coiled material through rolling equipment so as to enable the coiled material to move from left to right;
the purifying mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31, a dust collection fan 32, an air outlet pipe 33, an aeration pipe 34, an air inlet pipe 35 and a tee joint 36, wherein the water tank 31 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the guard plate 2 positioned at the front side, clear water is stored in the water tank 31, dust in the air is absorbed by the clear water, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 31; the dust suction fan 32 is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 31, and the dust suction fan 32 utilizes self suction to enable the inside of the static removing mechanism 8 to form a negative pressure state; one end of the air outlet pipe 33 is arranged at the air outlet of the dust collection fan 32, and the other end extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 31; the aeration pipe 34 is transversely arranged at the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 33, and the aeration pipe 34 can enable gas to be discharged into clean water in the form of small bubbles by utilizing small holes of the aeration pipe; one end of an air inlet pipe 35 is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collection fan 32; the tee 36 is installed at the other end of the intake pipe 35.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the static removing mechanism 8 includes two supporting seats 81, a dust cover 82, an air duct 83, a wind shield 84, a partition 85 and an air handling unit 86, wherein the two supporting seats 81 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two guard plates 2; the dust cover 82 is installed inside the support base 81; one end of an air duct 83 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the dust cover 82, and the other end is connected with a branch of the tee 36; the wind shield 84 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the dust cover 82, and the wind shield 84 limits the airflow to flow, so that the airflow can flow along the surface of the coiled material, and the airflow is ensured to take away dust on the surface of the coiled material; the number of the partition plates 85 is several, and the partition plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the wind guard 84 from left to right to split the airflow so that oxygen ions can uniformly pass through the surface of the coiled material to remove static electricity from the coiled material; an air handling assembly 86 is mounted to the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cap 82;
the air treatment assembly 86 comprises an air treatment box 861, a negative ion generator 862 and a filter cartridge 863, wherein the air treatment box 861 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cover 82; the number of the negative ion generators 862 is two, the negative ion generators 862 are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the air treatment box 861, the negative ion generators 862 can produce oxygen ions, and the oxygen ions are utilized to neutralize the surface charge of the coiled material; the filter cartridge 863 is vertically installed on the upper surface of the air treatment tank 861 to filter the air entering the air treatment tank 861;
when the coiled material needs to be dedusted and static removed, the dust suction fan 32 gives suction force to the tee 36 under the action of self suction force, so that negative pressure is formed in the dust cover 82, external gas enters the air treatment box 861 after being filtered by the filter cartridge 863, the negative ion generator 862 produces oxygen ions, the oxygen ions flow along with the gas, the partition plate 85 shunts the gas, the gas moves along the surface of the coiled material under the blocking of the wind shield 84, the oxygen ions neutralize the surface charge of the coiled material, dust on the surface of the coiled material is sucked away by the gas, the gas carrying the dust enters the aerator pipe 34 through the air inlet pipe 35 and the air outlet pipe 33, the aerator pipe 34 discharges the gas in the form of small bubbles by utilizing the self small holes, and clean water stored in the water tank 31 absorbs the dust, so that the gas is discharged after being purified, and the static and the dust on the surface of the coiled material are eliminated.
As a preferred solution, as shown in fig. 6-7, the printing mechanism 9 includes an ink tank 91, a stirring rod 92, a first crankshaft 93, a supporting plate 94, a motor 95, a connecting rod 96, a smearing component 97 and an alcohol adding component 98, wherein the ink tank 91 is mounted on the inner side of the guard plate 2 along the front-back direction, the ink tank 91 is positioned on the right side of the printing roller 10, and the ink tank 91 plays a role of storing alcohol ink; one end of a stirring rod 92 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the rear side of the inner cavity of the ink box 91 through a bearing, and the ethanol ink is stirred through rotation; a first crankshaft 93 rotatably mounted to a front bottom end of the ink tank 91 through a bearing, one end of the first crankshaft 93 being connected to the other end of the stirring rod 92; a support plate 94 is installed at the front end of the ink tank 91; the motor 95 is installed at the front bottom end of the support plate 94; one end of the connecting rod 96 is sleeved on the other end of the first crankshaft 93; the smearing module 97 is installed on the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the ink tank 91 along the front-back direction; an alcohol adding unit 98 is installed at the top right end of the ink tank 91 in the front-rear direction.
As further preferred, as shown in fig. 8-9, the smearing module 97 comprises an ink box 971, a guide plate 972, a peristaltic pump 973, a flow guide tube 974 and a scraper 975, wherein the ink box 971 is arranged at the left end of the top of the inner cavity of the ink box 91 along the front-back direction; the guide plate 972 is obliquely arranged in the middle of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box 971, the left side of the guide plate 972 is inclined downwards, so that ethanol ink can flow downwards and leftwards, and the left end of the guide plate 972 is close to the outer wall of the printing roller 10; the peristaltic pumps 973 are arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box 971 from front to back, and the peristaltic pumps 973 alternately squeeze and release the guide pipes 974, so that the guide pipes 974 convey ethanol ink and the ethanol ink on the surface of the guide plate 972; the flow guide pipe 974 is arranged at the output end of the peristaltic pump 973, and one end of the flow guide pipe 974 extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the ink box 91; the scraping plate 975 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the guide plate 972 through a pin shaft, a spring is arranged between the scraping plate 975 and the bottom of the guide plate 972, the scraping plate 975 is always in contact with the printing roller 10 under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and redundant ethanol ink on the surface of the printing roller 10 is removed;
when printing is needed, the peristaltic pump 973 alternately extrudes and releases the guide tube 974 to pump fluid, so that the ethanol ink in the ink tank 91 is conveyed to the guide plate 972, the ethanol ink flows to the printing roller 10 along the guide plate 972, the ethanol ink is adsorbed on the printing roller 10, the scraper 975 removes the excessive ethanol ink on the surface of the printing roller 10 along with the rotation of the printing roller 10, and the ethanol ink on the concave pattern of the printing roller 10 is smeared on the coiled material under the extrusion of the second guide roller 6 and the printing roller 10 on the coiled material, so that the printing of the coiled material is realized.
As a preferred solution, as shown in fig. 7, the alcohol adding component 98 includes a piston cylinder 981, a liquid outlet hole 982, a piston 983, a piston hole 984, a second crankshaft 985 and an alcohol tank 986, wherein the piston cylinder 981 is mounted at the right end of the top of the ink tank 91 along the front-back direction, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 982 are equidistantly formed on the lower surface of the piston cylinder 981 from front to back, and when the liquid outlet holes 982 are communicated with the piston hole 984, ethanol can be discharged into the ink tank 91; one end of a piston 983 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of an inner cavity of a piston cylinder 981 through a bearing, ethanol can be intermittently discharged through rotation of the piston 983, volatilized ethanol in ethanol ink is supplemented, a piston hole 984 is formed in the outer wall of the piston 983 from front to back, and the position of the piston hole 984 corresponds to that of a liquid outlet hole 982; one end of the second crankshaft 985 is arranged at the other end of the piston 983, and the other end of the connecting rod 96 is sleeved at the other end of the second crankshaft 985; an alcohol tank 986 is mounted on the top end of the piston cylinder 981;
when the ethanol ink is required to be supplemented, the motor 95 drives the first crankshaft 93 and the stirring rod 92 to rotate, the stirring rod 92 stirs the ethanol ink in the ink tank 91, meanwhile, the first crankshaft 93 pulls one end of the connecting rod 96 to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod 96 can drive the second crankshaft 985 to rotate, the purpose is to enable the piston 983 to rotate, when the piston hole 984 is communicated with the liquid outlet hole 982, ethanol in the ethanol tank 986 is dripped into the ethanol ink through the piston hole 984 and the liquid outlet hole 982, volatilized ethanol in the ethanol ink is supplemented under the action of the stirring rod 92, and the use effect of the ethanol ink is guaranteed.
Preferably, the first crankshaft 93 and the second crankshaft 985 drive the connecting rod 96 to perform circular motion, and when the first crankshaft 93 rotates, the connecting rod 96 can drive the second crankshaft 985 to perform circular motion, so as to realize the rotation of the piston 983.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A printing device for plastic packaging bag production, includes base (1) and two backplate (2), two backplate (2) fixed connection are around the upper surface of base (1) respectively, its characterized in that, printing device for plastic packaging bag production still includes:
a purification mechanism (3) mounted on the front end of the guard plate (2) on the front side;
a support rod (4) rotatably mounted at the upper left corner of the front side of the guard plate (2) located at the rear side through a bearing;
the first guide roller (5), the second guide roller (6) and the third guide roller (7) are arranged at the top of the inner side of the guard plate (2) from left to right through bearings;
the number of the static removing mechanisms (8) is two, the static removing mechanisms (8) are arranged on the inner side of the guard plate (2) in an up-down opposite mode, and the static removing mechanisms (8) are positioned between the first guide roller (5) and the second guide roller (6);
a printing mechanism (9) which is arranged at the inner side of the guard plate (2) and is close to the third guide roller (7);
a printing roller (10) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the guard plate (2) through a bearing and positioned between the second guide roller (6) and the printing mechanism (9);
the purification mechanism (3) comprises:
the water tank (31) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the guard plate (2) positioned at the front side, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (31);
a dust collection fan (32) which is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (31);
one end of the air outlet pipe (33) is arranged at the air outlet of the dust collection fan (32), and the other end of the air outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (31);
the aeration pipe (34) is transversely arranged at the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (33);
one end of the air inlet pipe (35) is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collection fan (32);
a tee joint (36) with a main path installed at the other end of the air inlet pipe (35);
the static electricity removing mechanism (8) comprises:
the number of the supporting seats (81) is two, and the two supporting seats (81) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two guard plates (2);
a dust cover (82) mounted on the inner side of the support base (81);
one end of the air duct (83) is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the dust cover (82), and the other end of the air duct is connected with a branch of the tee joint (36);
a wind deflector (84) mounted on top of the inner cavity of the dust cap (82);
the number of the partition plates (85) is a plurality, and the partition plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the wind shield (84) from left to right;
an air handling assembly (86) mounted to the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cap (82);
the air treatment assembly (86) includes:
an air treatment box (861) mounted on the rear end of the upper surface of the dust cover (82);
the negative ion generators (862) are two in number and are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the air treatment box (861);
a filter cartridge (863) vertically installed on an upper surface of the air treatment tank (861);
the printing mechanism (9) comprises:
an ink tank (91) mounted on the inner side of the guard plate (2) in the front-rear direction, the ink tank (91) being located on the right side of the printing roller (10);
a stirring rod (92) with one end rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the rear side of the inner cavity of the ink box (91) through a bearing;
a first crankshaft (93) rotatably mounted on the front bottom end of the ink tank (91) through a bearing, one end of the first crankshaft (93) being connected to the other end of the stirring rod (92);
a support plate (94) mounted on the front end of the ink tank (91);
a motor (95) mounted at the front bottom end of the support plate (94);
a connecting rod (96), one end of which is sleeved at the other end of the first crankshaft (93);
an application unit (97) mounted on the left side of the top of the cavity of the ink tank (91) in the front-rear direction;
an alcohol adding unit (98) installed at the right end of the top of the ink tank (91) in the front-rear direction;
the applicator assembly (97) comprises:
an ink box (971) which is arranged at the left end of the top of the inner cavity of the ink box (91) along the front-back direction;
the guide plate (972) is obliquely arranged in the middle of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box (971), and the left end of the guide plate (972) is close to the outer wall of the printing roller (10);
peristaltic pumps (973) are arranged in number and are arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the inner cavity of the ink box (971) from front to back;
a flow guide pipe (974) arranged at the output end of the peristaltic pump (973), wherein one end of the flow guide pipe (974) extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the ink box (91);
the scraping plate (975) is rotatably arranged at the left end of the guide plate (972) through a pin shaft, and a spring is arranged between the scraping plate (975) and the bottom of the guide plate (972);
the alcohol addition assembly (98) includes:
the piston cylinder (981) is arranged at the right end of the top of the ink box (91) along the front-back direction, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes (982) are formed in the lower surface of the piston cylinder (981) at equal intervals from front to back;
one end of the piston (983) is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (981) through a bearing, a piston hole (984) is formed in the outer wall of the piston (983) from front to back, and the position of the piston hole (984) corresponds to the liquid outlet hole (982);
one end of the second crankshaft (985) is arranged at the other end of the piston (983), and the other end of the connecting rod (96) is sleeved at the other end of the second crankshaft (985);
an alcohol tank (986) is mounted on the top end of the piston cylinder (981).
2. A printing unit for the production of plastic packaging bags according to claim 1, wherein the left side wall of the scraper (975) is arc-shaped and the arc is consistent with the outer wall of the printing roller (10).
3. Printing device for the production of plastic packaging bags according to claim 2, characterized in that the first crankshaft (93) and the second crankshaft (985) drive the connecting rod (96) to perform a circular movement with a uniform trajectory.
4. A printing process of a printing device for plastic packaging bag production according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
step one, fixing a plastic coiled material on a supporting rod (4), and dragging the coiled material to be overlapped with a first guide roller (5), a second guide roller (6), a printing roller (10) and a third guide roller (7) in sequence, wherein the coiled material passes through between two static removing mechanisms (8), and the coiled material is coiled by coiling equipment to enable the coiled material to move from left to right;
when dust and static electricity are required to be removed from the coiled material, a dust suction fan (32) gives suction force to a tee joint (36) under the action of self suction force, so that negative pressure is formed in a dust cover (82), external gas is filtered by a filter cylinder (863) and then enters an air treatment box (861), an anion generator (862) is used for manufacturing oxygen ions, the oxygen ions flow along with the gas, a baffle plate (85) is used for shunting the gas, the gas is enabled to move along the surface of the coiled material under the blocking of a wind shield (84), the oxygen ions neutralize the surface charge of the coiled material, dust on the surface of the coiled material is sucked away by the gas, the gas carrying the dust enters an aeration pipe (34) through an air inlet pipe (35) and an air outlet pipe (33), the aeration pipe (34) discharges the gas in the form of small bubbles by utilizing the self small holes, and clean water stored in a water tank (31) is used for absorbing the dust, so that the gas is discharged after being purified, and the static electricity and the dust on the surface of the coiled material are eliminated;
step three, when printing is needed, the peristaltic pump (973) alternately extrudes and releases the guide pipe (974) to pump fluid, so that the ethanol ink in the ink tank (91) is conveyed to the guide plate (972), the ethanol ink flows to the printing roller (10) along the guide plate (972), the ethanol ink is adsorbed on the printing roller (10), the scraper (975) removes the excessive ethanol ink on the surface of the printing roller (10) along with the rotation of the printing roller (10), and the ethanol ink on the concave surface pattern of the printing roller (10) is smeared on the coiled material under the extrusion of the second guide roller (6) and the printing roller (10) on the coiled material, so that the printing of the coiled material is realized;
and fourthly, when the ethanol is required to be supplemented into the ethanol ink, the motor (95) drives the first crankshaft (93) and the stirring rod (92) to rotate, the stirring rod (92) stirs the ethanol ink in the ink tank (91), meanwhile, one end of the first crankshaft (93) pulls the connecting rod (96) to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod (96) drives the second crankshaft (985) to rotate, the purpose is to enable the piston (983) to rotate, when the piston hole (984) is communicated with the liquid outlet hole (982), the ethanol in the ethanol tank (986) passes through the piston hole (984) and the liquid outlet hole (982) to drop into the ethanol ink, and the volatilized ethanol in the ethanol ink is supplemented under the action of the stirring rod (92), so that the use effect of the ethanol ink is ensured.
CN202310112255.6A 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Printing device and printing process for plastic packaging bag production Active CN115817001B (en)

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