CN115812868A - Powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115812868A CN115812868A CN202211535782.XA CN202211535782A CN115812868A CN 115812868 A CN115812868 A CN 115812868A CN 202211535782 A CN202211535782 A CN 202211535782A CN 115812868 A CN115812868 A CN 115812868A
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- cats
- nutritional supplement
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- dogs
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- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of maltodextrin; 130-170 parts of enzymolysis chicken liver powder; 20-30 parts of whey protein; 1-3 parts of lactoferrin; 80-120 parts of probiotic premix; 1-3 parts of yucca extract; and 75-105 parts of trace element auxiliary materials. The powdery pet nutritional supplement for the cats and dogs, which is prepared by the invention, is added with the yucca extract and the probiotic premix on the basis of adopting the maltodextrin, the enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, the whey protein and the lactoferrin, so that the intestinal environment of the cats and dogs is remarkably improved, the absorption of nutritional components in the nutritional supplement and conventional feed by the cats and dogs is facilitated, and the hair health condition, the odor and the stress of the cats and dogs are effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed preparation, in particular to a powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the increasing concern of pet owners about the nutritional and health problems of pets, the pet nutritional supplement becomes one of the fields with the fastest development speed of the pet health product market. The use of pet nutritional supplements is beneficial for improving the nutritional status of pets, such as: joint health, coat condition, intestinal health, odor, stress ability, and the like.
Currently, there is an increasing search for nutritional supplements for pets, such as:
the invention patent application with application publication number CN112715759A discloses an anti-caking small-particle pet nutritional supplement and a manufacturing method thereof, the anti-caking small-particle pet nutritional supplement comprises a pet nutritional supplement, the pet nutritional supplement is in a small particle shape, the particle size is 0.25mm-1.7mm, and the raw material components of the pet nutritional supplement and the content ratio of the raw material components are as follows: 10-50% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 5-20% of whey protein isolate, 0.01-35% of a palatability agent, 0.01-1% of an antioxidant and 1-5% of water; the preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, mixing, forming granules, drying, detecting moisture and packaging. Compared with the traditional granular supplement, the granular supplement has good palatability due to the addition of the goat milk powder, the cheese powder and the like, and the pet can take the feed actively; compared with powder, the product has the advantages of increased fluidity, and low moisture absorption and caking tendency by adopting the preparation process of the pet nutritional supplement.
The invention patent application with the application publication number of CN113455592A discloses a pet nutritional supplement containing ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5-10% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 5-20% of whey protein isolate, 0.01-15% of a palatant, 0.01-1% of an antioxidant, 10-15% of water, 15-20% of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, 20-30% of auxiliary materials and 10-15% of chicken powder. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: can supplement nutrition for pets, brighten hair and fix color, increase mouthfeel, and enable pets to take food actively.
The invention patent application with publication number CN110506847A discloses a pet nutritional supplement, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of flaxseed powder, 1-10 parts of collagen, 1-10 parts of fish oil, 0.1-2 parts of rosemary extract, 0.1-1.5 parts of D-biotin, 0.1-1.5 parts of D-calcium pantothenate, 15-25 parts of nutrition auxiliary agent and 28-71 parts of auxiliary material; wherein the nutritional aid comprises lecithin. The invention discloses a pet nutritional supplement, which is prepared by the steps of mixing lecithin and components of a pet nutritional agent in the prior art, treating the lecithin and the components by a mixer with different rotating speeds to enable the components to be mutually fused to form a stable and uniform dispersion system, treating materials by a low-temperature and low-pressure technology to enable the materials to be molded, ensuring that each material can fully maintain the efficacy of the material, ensuring that the pet nutritional supplement fully meets the nutritional requirements of pets, and further enabling the fur state of the pets to be in a better state.
The pet nutritional supplement improves the appetite and nutritional requirements of pets, and improves the moisture-proof quality and mouthfeel of products, thereby improving the nutritional absorption effect of pets and improving the femoral coat hair state of pets. However, the supplement is mainly considered from the nutritional ingredients of the product, and has less consideration on the intestinal health of pets, the absorption effect of the nutritional ingredients and the like; the intestinal health and the absorption of nutrient components of the pet directly influence the smell, fur condition and stress ability of the pet.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a nutritional supplement that further promotes gut health and efficient absorption of nutrients in pets (especially cats and dogs), thereby further improving hair health, odor and stress.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs and a preparation method thereof, and the nutritional supplement and the preparation method can effectively promote intestinal health of the cats and dogs and promote efficient absorption of nutritional ingredients of the cats and dogs, so that the problems of hair health, odor and stress of the cats and dogs are further improved.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in the nutritional supplement, the maltodextrin is a low-conversion product between starch and starch sugar, contains a large amount of sugar, a certain amount of vitamins and trace elements, and can play a role in increasing the blood sugar of cats and dogs, enhancing the immunity and resistance and improving the stress response; meanwhile, the maltodextrin has good emulsification and thickening effects and is easy to digest and absorb by cats and dogs. The chicken liver powder is subjected to enzymolysis through catalysis of proteolytic enzyme to form micromolecular protein peptide and amino acid, so that absorption of pets is promoted; meanwhile, the anaphylactic reaction of the pets caused by undecomposed macromolecular substances can be avoided, and the flavor of the nutritional supplement can be further improved by the aid of the decomposed amino acids, so that the palatability of the pets is improved. The whey protein belongs to high-quality complete protein, contains 8 amino acids necessary for human bodies, can further improve the nutritional value of the nutritional supplement, and is easy to be absorbed by cats and dogs; the whey protein has low fat and lactose contents, but contains beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and immunoglobulin, and can effectively improve the resistance of pets and reduce stress reaction. Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein, belongs to a transferrin family, and has the effects of improving the microbial flora in the intestinal tracts of cats and dogs, enhancing the absorption capacity of the intestinal tracts of the cats and dogs on nutrients, further improving the hair health condition of the cats and dogs and eliminating peculiar smell. The yucca extract is obtained by taking yucca as a raw material and performing reflux extraction, concentration and spray drying by using an organic solvent; the main components of the composition are steroid saponin (sarsasapogenin, and agave sapogenin), free saponin (HAIKO) and saccharide complex; the odor-reducing agent has strong adsorption capacity on harmful gases, and can prevent nitrification of nitrogen in excrement and urine of the cats and dogs, so that the odor generated by the cats and dogs is reduced; and also effectively promote the proliferation of probiotics, thereby improving the intestinal health. The probiotic premix is formed by mixing a plurality of probiotic powder, and can effectively improve the intestinal health of the cats and dogs, so that the absorption of other nutritional agents by the cats and dogs is promoted, and the hair health condition of the cats and dogs is further improved. The microelement auxiliary materials can also supplement corresponding nutrient elements for the cats and dogs, promote the intestinal health of the cats and dogs, improve the absorption effect of nutrient components and improve the stress response of the cats and dogs.
Furthermore, tests show that the mixture of lactobacillus plantarum, pediococcus pentosaceus, clostridium butyricum and bacillus subtilis can effectively improve the intestinal health of the cats and dogs and promote the effective absorption of maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein and lactoferrin in the intestinal tracts of the cats and dogs, so that the hair health condition of the cats and dogs is improved. The probiotic premix is prepared by mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) powder, pediococcus pentosaceus (Pediococcus pentosaceus) powder, clostridium butyricum (Clostridium butyricum) powder and Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) powder in a mass ratio of 2-3.
After different strains are screened, preferably, the lactobacillus plantarum is CCTCC HB 20082743; the Pediococcus pentosaceus is CCTCC CB 20081795; the clostridium butyricum is CCTCC DB 20082433; the Bacillus subtilis is CCTCC AB 2019190. The yucca extract can effectively promote the proliferation and growth of the strains, thereby improving the intestinal environment of the cats and dogs, not only improving the absorption effect of the cats and dogs on nutrients, but also effectively reducing the odor emission of the cats and dogs, and further realizing deodorization.
Tests show that the content of yucca saponin in yucca extract not only affects the deodorization effect, but also affects the proliferation of probiotics. Further, the yucca saponin in the yucca extract has the mass fraction of 30-40%, the granularity of 90% and the water content of less than 10% passing through a 30-40 mesh sieve. More preferably, the yucca extract contains yucca saponin in an amount of 40% by weight.
Further, the trace element auxiliary materials comprise: compound vitamin and amino acids, taurine, biotin and folic acid;
wherein the vitamins comprise the following components and dosage based on the total mass of the nutritional supplement: microbial growth hormone A300000-30500 IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000-610000 IU/kg; biotin E2400-2600 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 400-600 mg/kg; vitamin B 1 800-1200 mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2300 to 2600mg/kg; vitamin B 3 900-1100 mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1200-1600 mg/kg; vitamin B 12 8-12 mg/kg; the vitamin C is 4000-6000 mg/kg;
the amino acids comprise the following components in percentage by weight: arginine 1500-2500 mg/kg; threonine 2000-3000 mg/kg; 4000-5000 mg/kg of lysine; methionine 2000-3000 mg/kg; 500-600 mg/kg of tryptophan;
the dosage of the taurine is 5000-7000 mg/kg; the dosage of the biotin is 8-12 mg/kg; the dosage of folic acid is 80-100 mg/kg.
Furthermore, the vitamins comprise the following components and dosage based on the total mass of the nutritional supplement: vitamin A300000IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000IU/kg; vitamin E2500 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 500mg/kg; vitamin B 1 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2500mg/kg; vitamin B 3 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1400mg/kg; vitamin B 12 10mg/kg; the vitamin C is 5000mg/kg; arginine 2000mg/kg; threonine 2500mg/kg; 4500mg/kg lysine; 2500mg/kg methionine; tryptophan 550mg/kg;
the dosage of the taurine is 6000mg/kg; the dosage of biotin is 10mg/kg; the amount of folic acid was 90mg/kg.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs, which comprises the following steps: (1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I; (2) And sequentially adding the probiotic premix and the yucca extract into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powdery pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the powdery pet nutritional supplement for the cats and dogs, which is prepared by the invention, is added with the yucca extract and the probiotic premix on the basis of adopting the maltodextrin, the enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, the whey protein and the lactoferrin, so that the intestinal environment of the cats and dogs is remarkably improved, the absorption of nutritional components in the nutritional supplement and conventional feed by the cats and dogs is facilitated, and the hair health condition, the odor and the stress of the cats and dogs are effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are only illustrative of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 preparation of powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs
The raw materials and the dosage of the nutritional supplement are as follows:
100 parts of maltodextrin; 150 parts of enzymolysis chicken liver powder; 25 parts of whey protein; 2 parts of lactoferrin; 100 parts of probiotic premix; 2 parts of yucca extract; 100 parts of trace element auxiliary materials;
wherein the probiotic premix comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 3, 1; the mass fraction of yucca saponin in the yucca extract is 30%, the granularity is 90%, the yucca saponin is sieved by a 35-mesh sieve, and the water content is less than 10%;
based on the total mass of the nutritional supplement, the trace element auxiliary materialsThe raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: vitamin A300000IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000IU/kg; vitamin E2500 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 500mg/kg; vitamin B 1 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2500mg/kg; vitamin B 3 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1400mg/kg; vitamin B 12 10mg/kg; vitamin C5000 mg/kg; arginine 2000mg/kg; threonine 2500mg/kg; 4500mg/kg lysine; 2500mg/kg methionine; tryptophan 550mg/kg; taurine 6000mg/kg; biotin 10mg/kg; folic acid 90mg/kg.
The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I; (2) And sequentially adding the probiotic premix and the yucca extract into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powdery pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs.
Comparative example 1
The raw materials and the dosage of the nutritional supplement are as follows:
100 parts of maltodextrin; 150 parts of enzymolysis chicken liver powder; 25 parts of whey protein; 2 parts of lactoferrin; 100 parts of probiotic premix; 100 parts of trace element auxiliary materials;
wherein the probiotic premix is prepared by mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) CCTCC HB 20082743 powder, pediococcus pentosaceus (Pediococcus pentosaceus) CCTCC CB 20081795 powder, clostridium butyricum (Clostridium butyricum) CCTCC DB 20082433 powder and Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CCTCC AB 2019190 powder;
the total mass of the nutritional supplement is taken as a reference, and the raw materials and the dosage of the trace element auxiliary materials are as follows: vitamin A300000IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000IU/kg; vitamin E2500 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 500mg/kg; vitamin B 1 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2500mg/kg; vitamin B 3 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1400mg/kg; vitamin B 12 10mg/kg; the vitamin C is 5000mg/kg; arginine 2000mg/kg; threonine 2500mg/kg; 4500mg/kg lysine; 2500mg/kg methionine; tryptophan 550mg/kg; taurine 6000mg/kg; biotin 10mg/kg; folic acid 90mg/kg.
The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I; (2) And adding the probiotic premix into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powder type pet nutritional supplement for the cats and dogs.
Comparative example 2
The raw materials and the dosage of the nutritional supplement are as follows:
100 parts of maltodextrin; 150 parts of enzymolysis chicken liver powder; 25 parts of whey protein; 2 parts of lactoferrin; 100 parts of probiotic premix; 2 parts of yucca extract; 100 parts of trace element auxiliary materials;
wherein the probiotic premix is prepared by mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) CCTCC HB 20082743 powder and Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CCTCC AB 2019190 powder in a mass ratio of 3; the mass fraction of yucca saponin in the yucca extract is 30%, the granularity is 90%, the yucca saponin is sieved by a 35-mesh sieve, and the water content is less than 10%;
the total mass of the nutritional supplement is taken as a reference, and the raw materials and the dosage of the trace element auxiliary materials are as follows: vitamin A300000IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000IU/kg; vitamin E2500 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 500mg/kg; vitamin B 1 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2500mg/kg; vitamin B 3 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1400mg/kg; vitamin B 12 10mg/kg; the vitamin C is 5000mg/kg; arginine 2000mg/kg; threonine 2500mg/kg; 4500mg/kg lysine; 2500mg/kg methionine; tryptophan 550mg/kg; taurine 6000mg/kg; biotin 10mg/kg; folic acid 90mg/kg.
The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I; (2) And sequentially adding the probiotic premix and the yucca extract into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powdery pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs.
Comparative example 3
The raw materials and the dosage of the nutritional supplement are as follows:
100 parts of maltodextrin; 150 parts of enzymolysis chicken liver powder; 25 parts of whey protein; 2 parts of lactoferrin; 2 parts of yucca extract; 100 parts of trace element auxiliary materials;
wherein, the yucca saponin in the yucca extract has a mass fraction of 30 percent and a granularity of 90 percent, and is sieved by a 35-mesh sieve, and the water content is less than 10 percent;
the total mass of the nutritional supplement is taken as a reference, and the raw materials and the dosage of the trace element auxiliary materials are as follows: vitamin A300000IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000IU/kg; vitamin E2500 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 500mg/kg; vitamin B 1 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2500mg/kg; vitamin B 3 1000mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1400mg/kg; vitamin B 12 10mg/kg; the vitamin C is 5000mg/kg; arginine 2000mg/kg; threonine 2500mg/kg; 4500mg/kg lysine; methionine 2500mg/kg; tryptophan 550mg/kg; taurine 6000mg/kg; biotin 10mg/kg; folic acid 90mg/kg.
The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I; (2) And adding the yucca extract into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powdery pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs.
Example 2
In the embodiment, a Siamese cat is used as a research object, the Siamese cat is fed with the nutritional supplement prepared in the embodiment 1, and the hair health condition, the odor condition and the stress reaction condition of the Siamese cat are researched.
The specific experimental contents are as follows:
selecting 50 adult Siamese cats with approximate body sizes and weights in the age of about one year, wherein the Siamese cats have serious hair falling phenomenon and have the problem of heavy odor of excrement when being aged 4-6 months, starting the test from 8 months and 25 days, ending the test at 10 months and 26 days, and being 2 months in period. Dividing 40 adult Siamese cats into five groups, wherein each group comprises 10 Siamese cats, namely an experiment group I, an experiment group II, an experiment group III, an experiment group IV and a control group; the control group was fed a normal diet, and the experimental group was fed a nutritional supplement (experimental group I was the nutritional supplement prepared in example 1, experimental group II was the nutritional supplement prepared in comparative example 1, experimental group III was the nutritional supplement prepared in comparative example 2, and experimental group IV was the nutritional supplement prepared in comparative example 3) once a day on the basis of the normal diet, 10g each time, for 3 months, and the other care environments and methods were all the same.
Average body weight of each set of siamese cats at the beginning of the experiment (day 25 at 8 months), after one month (day 25 at 9 months) and after two months (day 26 at 10 months) was recorded, as well as average hair loss weight of each set of siamese cats over 5 days (day 21 at 8 months to 25 months), (day 21 at 9 months to 25 months), and (day 22 at 10 months to 26 months). During the test period, the feces of each Siamese cat group at the beginning of the test (25 days in 8 months), after one month (25 days in 9 months) and after two months (26 days in 10 months) were collected, and the ammonia content in the feces was measured to reflect the odor of the feces.
The method for measuring the ammonia gas content in the excrement comprises the following steps: and collecting the excrement of each Siamese cat group, loading the excrement into a 500mL glass bottle, and measuring the escape amount of ammonia. 200mL of the gas was collected in a glass bottle by an atmospheric sampling device, the ammonia gas in the gas was absorbed by 0.01mol/L sulfuric acid, and the ammonia gas concentration (mg/m) was measured by a volumetric analysis method 3 ) (cultivation of face and livestock environmental sanitation (fourth edition) [ M ]]Beijing: higher education press 2011).
The results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Effect of various nutritional supplements on Siamese Cat body weight, hair loss weight and Ammonia content in feces
Claims (8)
1. The powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2. the powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
3. the powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
4. the powder type pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, wherein the probiotic premix is prepared by mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) powder, pediococcus pentosaceus (Pediococcus pentosaceus) powder, clostridium butyricum (Clostridium butyricum) powder and Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) powder in a mass ratio of 2-3.
5. The powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, wherein the lactobacillus plantarum is CCTCC HB 20082743; the Pediococcus pentosaceus is CCTCC CB 20081795; the clostridium butyricum is CCTCC DB 20082433; the Bacillus subtilis is CCTCC AB 2019190.
6. The powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, wherein the yucca extract comprises yucca saponin in an amount of 30-40% by weight, a particle size of 90% passing through a 30-40 mesh sieve, and a moisture content of less than 10%.
7. The powder pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to claim 1, wherein the minor element supplement comprises: compound vitamin and amino acids, taurine, biotin and folic acid;
wherein the vitamins comprise the following components and dosage based on the total mass of the nutritional supplement: microbial growth hormone A300000-30500 IU/kg; vitamin D 3 600000-610000 IU/kg; biotin E2400-2600 IU/kg; vitamin K 3 400-600 mg/kg; vitamin B 1 800-1200 mg/kg; vitamin B 2 2300 to 2600mg/kg; vitamin B 3 900-1100 mg/kg; vitamin B 6 1200-1600 mg/kg; vitamin B 12 8-12 mg/kg; the vitamin C is 4000-6000 mg/kg;
the amino acids comprise the following components in percentage by weight: arginine 1500-2500 mg/kg; threonine 2000-3000 mg/kg; 4000-5000 mg/kg of lysine; 2000-3000 mg/kg of methionine; 500-600 mg/kg of tryptophan;
the dosage of the taurine is 5000-7000 mg/kg; the dosage of the biotin is 8-12 mg/kg; the dosage of folic acid is 80-100 mg/kg.
8. A method of making a powdered pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs according to any of claims 1 to 7 comprising:
(1) Firstly, mixing maltodextrin, enzymatic hydrolysis chicken liver powder, whey protein, lactoferrin and trace element auxiliary materials in proportion for one time to obtain a mixture I;
(2) And sequentially adding the probiotic premix and the yucca extract into the mixture I for secondary mixing to obtain the powdery pet nutritional supplement for cats and dogs.
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