CN115807867A - Check valve and fluid delivery system - Google Patents
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- CN115807867A CN115807867A CN202211703237.7A CN202211703237A CN115807867A CN 115807867 A CN115807867 A CN 115807867A CN 202211703237 A CN202211703237 A CN 202211703237A CN 115807867 A CN115807867 A CN 115807867A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及流体输送领域,特别是涉及一种单向阀及流体输送系统。The invention relates to the field of fluid delivery, in particular to a check valve and a fluid delivery system.
背景技术Background technique
单向阀能够用于液压系统中以防止液体反向流动、或者用于气动系统中以防止压缩空气反向流动。而传统的单向阀通过铸造的方式加工形成。因此,传统的单向阀体积大,重量大,携带不方便。Check valves can be used in hydraulic systems to prevent reverse flow of liquid, or in pneumatic systems to prevent reverse flow of compressed air. The traditional one-way valve is formed by casting. Therefore, the traditional one-way valve is bulky, heavy and inconvenient to carry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统的单向阀体积大,重量大,携带不方便的问题,提供一种单向阀及流体输送系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a one-way valve and a fluid delivery system to solve the problems that the traditional one-way valve is bulky, heavy and inconvenient to carry.
其技术方案如下:Its technical scheme is as follows:
一方面,提供了一种单向阀,包括:In one aspect, a check valve is provided, comprising:
阀体,所述阀体设有第一通道,所述阀体的外壁设有沿所述第一通道的周向方向设置的第一连接部;A valve body, the valve body is provided with a first channel, and the outer wall of the valve body is provided with a first connecting portion arranged along the circumferential direction of the first channel;
阀板,所述阀板与所述阀体转动配合,以使所述阀板能够打开或关闭所述第一通道;a valve plate, the valve plate is rotatably engaged with the valve body, so that the valve plate can open or close the first channel;
第一连接件,所述第一连接件设有第二通道,所述第一连接件的外壁设有沿所述第二通道的周向方向设置的第二连接部;及a first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is provided with a second channel, and the outer wall of the first connecting piece is provided with a second connecting portion arranged along the circumferential direction of the second channel; and
第二连接件,所述第二连接件设有第三通道,所述第二连接件的外壁设有沿所述第三通道的周向方向设置的第三连接部;a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is provided with a third channel, and the outer wall of the second connecting piece is provided with a third connecting portion arranged along the circumferential direction of the third channel;
其中,当所述第一通道的两端分别与第二通道及第三通道对应连通时,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部及所述第三连接部均密封配合。Wherein, when the two ends of the first channel communicate with the second channel and the third channel respectively, the first connecting part is in sealing fit with the second connecting part and the third connecting part.
下面进一步对技术方案进行说明:The technical scheme is further described below:
在其中一个实施例中,所述单向阀还包括设有通孔的密封件,所述通孔的内壁与所述第一连接部密封连接,当所述第一通道的两端分别与第二通道及第三通道对应连通时,所述密封件能够与所述第二连接部及所述第三连接部均密封配合。In one of the embodiments, the one-way valve further includes a sealing member provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is in sealing connection with the first connecting part, when the two ends of the first channel are respectively connected to the second When the second channel and the third channel communicate with each other, the sealing member can seal fit with both the second connecting portion and the third connecting portion.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通孔的内壁设有沿所述第一通道的轴向方向设置的第一凹槽,所述第一连接部与所述第一凹槽插接配合并与所述第一凹槽的内壁密封连接。In one of the embodiments, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a first groove arranged along the axial direction of the first channel, and the first connecting part is inserted into the first groove and is connected with the first groove. The inner wall of the first groove is sealed and connected.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二连接部靠近所述第一连接部的一侧设有沿所述第二通道的周线方向设置的第二凹槽,所述密封件沿所述第一通道的轴线方向且靠近所述第二连接部的一侧设有第一凸起,所述第一凸起沿所述第一通道的周向方向并与所述第二凹槽对应设置,当所述第一通道的两端分别与第二通道及第三通道对应连通时,所述第一凸起与所述第二凹槽的内壁密封连接;In one of the embodiments, the side of the second connecting part close to the first connecting part is provided with a second groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the second channel, and the sealing member A first protrusion is provided along the axial direction of the channel and on a side close to the second connecting part, the first protrusion is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first channel and corresponds to the second groove, When both ends of the first channel communicate with the second channel and the third channel respectively, the first protrusion is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the second groove;
和/或,所述第三连接部靠近所述第一连接部的一侧设有沿所述第三通道的周线方向设置的第三凹槽安,所述密封件沿所述第一通道的轴线方向且靠近所述第三连接部的一侧第二凸起,所述第三凸起沿所述第一通道的周向方向并与所述第三凹槽对应设置,当所述第一通道的两端分别与第二通道及第三通道对应连通时,所述第二凸起与所述第三凹槽的内壁密封连接。And/or, the side of the third connecting part close to the first connecting part is provided with a third groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the third channel, and the sealing member The second protrusion on the side of the axial direction and close to the third connecting part, the third protrusion is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first passage and corresponding to the third groove, when the first When two ends of a channel communicate with the second channel and the third channel respectively, the second protrusion is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the third groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述单向阀还包括锁止件,所述锁止件用于将所述第一连接部、所述第二连接部及所述第三连接部锁止为一体。In one of the embodiments, the one-way valve further includes a locking member, and the locking member is used to lock the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part as one .
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封件的外径大于所述第二连接部的外径及所述第三连接部的外径,所述锁止件设置为卡箍,当所述卡箍将所述第一连接部、所述第二连接部及所述第三连接部锁止为一体时,所述密封件与所述卡箍的内壁抵触配合。In one of the embodiments, the outer diameter of the sealing member is larger than the outer diameter of the second connecting portion and the outer diameter of the third connecting portion, and the locking member is configured as a clamp, when the clamp When the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part are locked into one body, the sealing member is in conflict with the inner wall of the clamp.
在其中一个实施例中,所述单向阀还包括密封套,所述密封套穿设于所述第一通道,所述密封套靠近所述第一连接件的一端的外壁设有沿所述第一通道的周向方向设置的第一凸缘,所述第一凸缘与所述阀体靠近所述第一连接件的一端贴合,当所述阀板关闭所述第一通道时,第一凸缘能够将所述阀板与所述阀体密封配合。In one of the embodiments, the one-way valve further includes a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is passed through the first channel, and the outer wall of the sealing sleeve near the end of the first connecting piece is provided along the a first flange disposed in the circumferential direction of the first channel, the first flange fits on the end of the valve body close to the first connecting piece, when the valve plate closes the first channel, The first flange is capable of sealingly engaging the valve plate with the valve body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述阀体靠近所述第一连接件的一端设有用于与所述阀板转动连接的第四连接部,所述第一凸缘设有与所述第四连接部对应设置的避让槽。In one of the embodiments, the end of the valve body close to the first connecting piece is provided with a fourth connecting portion for rotationally connecting with the valve plate, and the first flange is provided with a fourth connecting portion. Corresponding to the avoidance groove set at the top.
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封套靠近所述第二连接件的一端的外壁设有沿所述第一通道的周向方向设置的第二凸缘,所述第二凸缘与所述阀体靠近所述第二连接件的一端贴合,当所述第一通道的两端分别与第二通道及第三通道对应连通时,所述第二凸缘能够将所述阀体与所述第二连接件密封配合。In one of the embodiments, the outer wall of the sealing sleeve near the end of the second connecting piece is provided with a second flange along the circumferential direction of the first channel, and the second flange is connected to the The valve body is attached to one end of the second connecting piece, and when the two ends of the first channel communicate with the second channel and the third channel respectively, the second flange can connect the valve body to the second channel. The second connecting part is sealed.
另一方面,提供了一种流体输送系统,其特征在于,包括所述的单向阀。In another aspect, a fluid delivery system is provided, which is characterized by including the one-way valve.
上述实施例中的单向阀及流体输送系统,使用时,将第一连接件与第二连接件对应连接在流体输送系统中的连接处,且阀板能够在重力的作用下关闭第一通道。当流体输送系统中的流体正向流动时,阀板在流体的冲击力的作用下能够打开第一通道,保证流体能够顺畅的通过第三通道、第一通道及第二通道。当流体输送系统中的流体反向流动时,阀板在流体的冲击力的作用下与阀体抵触的更加紧密,保证流体不能通过第一通道。相对于传统铸造的单向阀而言,本申请中的单向阀通过装配的方式形成,其体积小、重量轻,便于安装及携带。另外,相对于传统螺纹连接的单向阀,本申请中阀板与阀体转动连接,几乎没有开启压力,提高了单向阀及流体输送系统的灵敏程度。In the one-way valve and the fluid delivery system in the above embodiments, when in use, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are correspondingly connected to the connection in the fluid delivery system, and the valve plate can close the first channel under the action of gravity . When the fluid in the fluid delivery system flows forward, the valve plate can open the first channel under the impact force of the fluid to ensure that the fluid can pass through the third channel, the first channel and the second channel smoothly. When the fluid in the fluid delivery system flows in the reverse direction, the valve plate will be more closely opposed to the valve body under the impact force of the fluid, so as to ensure that the fluid cannot pass through the first channel. Compared with the traditional cast one-way valve, the one-way valve in the present application is formed by assembly, which is small in size and light in weight, and is easy to install and carry. In addition, compared with the traditional threaded one-way valve, the valve plate and the valve body are rotatably connected in this application, so there is almost no cracking pressure, which improves the sensitivity of the one-way valve and the fluid delivery system.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为一个实施例的单向阀的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is the explosion diagram of the one-way valve of an embodiment;
图2为图1的单向阀在未装配锁止件时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the one-way valve in Fig. 1 when the locking member is not assembled;
图3为图1中的密封件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seal in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中的第一的连接件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connector in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中的密封套的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing sleeve in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10、单向阀;100、阀体;110、第一通道;120、第一连接部;130、第四连接部;200、阀板;300、第一连接件;310、第二通道;320、第二连接部;330、第二凹槽;400、第二连接件;410、第三通道;420、第三连接部;500、密封件;510、通孔;520、第一凹槽;530、第一凸起;540、第二凸起;600、锁止件;700、密封套;710、第一凸缘;711、避让槽;720、第二凸缘。10. One-way valve; 100. Valve body; 110. First channel; 120. First connecting part; 130. Fourth connecting part; 200. Valve plate; 300. First connecting piece; 310. Second channel; 320 , the second connecting portion; 330, the second groove; 400, the second connecting piece; 410, the third channel; 420, the third connecting portion; 500, the seal; 510, the through hole; 520, the first groove; 530, the first protrusion; 540, the second protrusion; 600, the locking member; 700, the sealing sleeve; 710, the first flange; 711, the escape groove; 720, the second flange.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种流体输送系统,包括单向阀10。如此,单向阀10能够有效防止流体输送系统中的流体反向流动,提高了流体输送系统的可靠性。In one embodiment, a fluid delivery system comprising a one-
其中,流体可以为液体,也可以为气体。Wherein, the fluid can be liquid or gas.
如图1及图2所示,在一个实施例中,提供了一种单向阀10,包括阀体100、阀板200、第一连接件300及第二连接件400。其中,阀体100设有第一通道110,阀体100的外壁设有沿第一通道110的周向方向设置的第一连接部120。阀板200与阀体100转动配合,以使阀板200能够打开或关闭第一通道110。第一连接件300设有第二通道310,第一连接件300的外壁设有沿第二通道310的周向方向设置的第二连接部320。第二连接件300设有第三通道410,第二连接件400的外壁设有沿第三通道410的周向方向设置的第三连接部420。当第一通道110的两端分别与第二通道310及第三通道410对应连通时,第一连接部120与第二连接部320及第三连接部420均密封配合。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in one embodiment, a one-
上述实施例中的单向阀10,使用时,将第一连接件300与第二连接件400对应连接在流体输送系统中的连接处,且阀板200能够在重力的作用下关闭第一通道110。当流体输送系统中的流体正向(如图2中A方向所示)流动时,阀板200在流体的冲击力的作用下能够打开第一通道110,保证流体能够顺畅的通过第三通道410、第一通道110及第二通道310。当流体输送系统中的流体反向流动(如图2中B方向所示)时,阀板200在流体的冲击力的作用下与阀体100抵触的更加紧密,保证流体不能通过第一通道110。相对于传统铸造的单向阀而言,本申请中的单向阀10通过装配的方式形成,其体积小、重量轻,便于安装及携带。另外,相对于传统螺纹连接的单向阀而言,本申请中阀板200与阀体100转动连接,几乎没有开启压力,提高了单向阀10的灵敏程度。In the one-
其中,第一连接件300及第二连接件400均可以为法兰、卡箍式接头或其他连接结构。第一连接件300与第二连接件400可以通过插接或螺接等方式对应连接在流体输送系统中的连接处。Wherein, both the first connecting
其中,阀板200与阀体100转动配合,可以为阀板200与阀体100的一端转动连接,也可以为阀板200与第一通道110的内壁转动连接,只需使得阀板200能够对应打开或关闭第一通道110即可。阀板200可以为采用316L材质的薄板。如此,进一步提高单向阀10的灵敏程度。Wherein, the
其中,第一连接部120可以设置在阀体100的一端或阀体100的中部。阀体100的外径可以根据实际使用的需要进行灵活调整。阀板200可以设置在阀体100的一端或阀体100的中部。具体到本实施例中,第一连接部120设置为第一环形凸缘。第二连接部320设置为第二环形凸缘。第三连接部420设置为第三环形凸缘。阀板200设置在阀体100的一端,第一连接部120设置于阀体100远离阀板200的一端,第一连接件300与第二连接件400中的一个套设于阀体100的外壁。Wherein, the first connecting
如图1及图2所示,进一步地,单向阀10还包括设有通孔510的密封件500,通孔510的内壁与第一连接部120密封连接,当第一通道110的两端分别与第二通道310及第三通道410对应连通时,密封件500能够与第二连接部320及第三连接部420均密封配合。如此,第一连接件300、阀体100及第二连接件400之间密封的可靠性增加,避免流体从第一连接件300与阀体100之间或从第二连接件400与阀体100之间泄露,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, further, the one-
其中,密封件500可以为密封垫片、密封圈或其他密封连接。Wherein, the sealing
如图1及图3所示,可选地,通孔510的内壁设有沿第一通道110的轴向方向设置的第一凹槽520,第一连接部120与第一凹槽520插接配合并与第一凹槽520的内壁密封连接。如此,密封件500能够固定在第一连接部120上,以便于将第一连接部120与第二连接部320及第三连接部420密封连接。另外,第一连接部120与第一凹槽520插接配合,使得第一连接部120与密封件500之间的接触面积增加,进而使得第一连接部120与第二连接部320及第三连接部420之间密封配合的可靠性增加,从而提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , optionally, the inner wall of the through
如图1、图3及图4所示,可选地,第二连接部320靠近第一连接部120的一侧设有沿第二通道310的周线方向设置的第二凹槽330,密封件500沿第一通道110的轴线方向且靠近第二连接部320的一侧设有第一凸起530,第一凸起530沿第一通道110的周向方向并与第二凹槽330对应设置,当第一通道110的两端分别与第二通道310及第三通道410对应连通时,第一凸起530与第二凹槽330的内壁密封连接。如此,第二连接部320与密封件500之间的接触面积增加,使得第一连接部120与第二连接部320之间密封配合的可靠性增加,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, optionally, the side of the second connecting
如图1及图3所示,可选地,第三连接部420靠近第一连接部120的一侧设有沿第三通道410的周线方向设置的第三凹槽安,密封件500沿第一通道110的轴线方向且靠近第三连接部420的一侧第二凸起540,第三凸起沿第一通道110的周向方向并与第三凹槽对应设置,当第一通道110的两端分别与第二通道310及第三通道410对应连通时,第二凸起540与第三凹槽的内壁密封连接。如此,第三连接部420与密封件500之间的接触面积增加,使得第一连接部120与第三连接部420之间密封配合的可靠性增加,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , optionally, the side of the third connecting
具体到本实施例中,第二连接件400的结构形状与第一连接件300的结构形状相同。Specifically in this embodiment, the structural shape of the second connecting
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,单向阀10还包括锁止件600,锁止件600用于将第一连接部120、第二连接部320及第三连接部420锁止为一体。如此,第一连接件300、阀体100及第二连接件400能够稳定、可靠的锁止为一体,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the one-
其中,锁止件600可以为卡箍、螺栓或其他锁止结构。Wherein, the locking
如图1、图2及图3所示,可选地,密封件500的外径大于第二连接部320的外径及第三连接部420的外径,锁止件600设置为卡箍,当卡箍将第一连接部120、第二连接部320及第三连接部420锁止为一体时,密封件500与卡箍的内壁抵触配合。如此,密封件500可以填充于卡箍与阀体100之间的间隙,保证阀体100、第一连接件300、第二连接件400及卡箍之间不会发生相对移动,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , optionally, the outer diameter of the sealing
如图1、图2及图5所示,在一个实施例中,单向阀10还包括密封套700,密封套700穿设于第一通道110,密封套700靠近第一连接件300的一端的外壁设有沿第一通道110的周向方向设置的第一凸缘710,第一凸缘710与阀体100靠近第一连接件300的一端贴合,当阀板200关闭第一通道110时,第一凸缘710能够将阀板200与阀体100密封配合。如此,当阀板200关闭第一通道110时,第一凸缘710能够填充阀板200与阀体100之间的间隙,避免流体从阀板200与阀体100的连接处泄露,保证流体不会在单向阀10内反向流动,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the one-
如图1及图5所示,进一步地,阀体100靠近第一连接件300的一端设有用于与阀板200转动连接的第四连接部130,第一凸缘710设有与第四连接部130对应设置的避让槽711。如此,阀板200在打开或关闭第一通道110的过程中不会与第一凸缘710发生干涉,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, further, the end of the
可选地,第四连接部130包括间隔设置的第一连接板及第二连接板,第一连接板设有第一连接孔,第二连接板设有与第一连接孔对应设置的第二连接孔,阀板200设有连接通道,单向阀10还包括连接销,连接销能够依次穿过第一连接孔、连接通道及第二连接孔以将阀板200与阀体100转动连接。如此,保证阀板200能够顺畅的相对于阀体100转动以打开或关闭第一通道110。Optionally, the fourth connecting
如图1、图2及图5所示,可选地,所述密封套700靠近所述第二连接件400的一端的外壁设有沿所述第一通道110的周向方向设置的第二凸缘720,所述第二凸缘720与所述阀体100靠近所述第二连接件400的一端贴合,当所述第一通道110的两端分别与第二通道310及第三通道410对应连通时,所述第二凸缘720能够将所述阀体100与所述第二连接件400密封配合。如此,第二凸缘720能够填充于第二连接件400与阀体100之间的间隙,避免流体从阀体100与第二连接件400之间的间隙泄漏,提高了单向阀10的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , optionally, the outer wall of the sealing
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。本发明中使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
还应当理解的是,在解释元件的连接关系或位置关系时,尽管没有明确描述,但连接关系和位置关系解释为包括误差范围,该误差范围应当由本领域技术人员所确定的特定值可接受的偏差范围内。例如,“大约”、“近似”或“基本上”可以意味着一个或多个标准偏差内,在此不作限定。It should also be understood that when explaining the connection relationship or positional relationship of elements, although not explicitly described, the connection relationship and positional relationship are interpreted as including an error range, and the error range should be accepted by a specific value determined by those skilled in the art. within the range of deviation. For example, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" can mean within one or more standard deviations, without limitation.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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