CN115806161A - Gypsum board multiunit bunching device - Google Patents
Gypsum board multiunit bunching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115806161A CN115806161A CN202211445345.9A CN202211445345A CN115806161A CN 115806161 A CN115806161 A CN 115806161A CN 202211445345 A CN202211445345 A CN 202211445345A CN 115806161 A CN115806161 A CN 115806161A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- conveying
- gypsum board
- gypsum
- gypsum boards
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gypsum board multi-group stacking device which comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a board, wherein the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are used for conveying gypsum boards through a plurality of sub-conveying belts which are arranged at equal intervals, and the second conveying belt is used for conveying multi-layer stacked gypsum boards; the first conveying belt is provided with a stopper for stopping and conveying gypsum boards, the bottom end of the second conveying belt is provided with a stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism can ascend to replace the second conveying belt to bear gypsum boards output by the first conveying belt, and the stacking mechanism can descend to bear multiple layers of gypsum boards for stacking; the liftable stacking mechanism arranged in the lower-level conveying belt bears the gypsum boards conveyed out by the upper-level conveying belt, and the stacking mechanism gradually descends to bear multiple layers of gypsum boards, so that the gypsum boards at each layer of the stack can be conveyed to the stacking mechanism with smaller height difference.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material production, in particular to a gypsum board multi-group stacking device.
Background
During the production process of the gypsum board, the gypsum board is mainly divided into a wet end part and a dry end part, wherein the dry end part refers to a series of processing procedures performed after the gypsum board is solidified and molded, and the processing procedures mainly comprise the steps of sawing ends of the gypsum board, combining pieces, cutting edges and stacking.
When gypsum boards enter a final stacking working section, the gypsum boards are generally stacked in multiple layers, so that a height difference is formed between a conveying belt and a stacking position, the gypsum boards are automatically moved to the stacking position by utilizing the transportation inertia and are stacked on the gypsum boards at the stacking position layer by layer along with the subsequent transportation of the gypsum boards, however, in the process that the gypsum boards are lowered from the high transportation position to the low stacking position, the contact force between the gypsum boards and the stacking position is in direct proportion to the height difference, and therefore, the gypsum boards at the lower layer of the stack can bear higher collision strength, so that the gypsum boards are easily damaged in the stacking process;
in addition, transport at conveyer belt transportation end and stack department and transport end, generally can set up the backstop structure and carry out spacing correction to the position of gypsum board to the gypsum board of guarantee transportation can guarantee the orientation when transporting to stack department, and stack department ensures that the gypsum board of multilayer stack can flush, nevertheless because the bounce behind gypsum board inertia effect striking backstop, can lead to the gypsum board to take place the mistake between the route, perhaps the gypsum board can't the accurate stop at the backstop position.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gypsum board multi-group stacking device to solve the problems that gypsum boards in the early stage of stacking are easy to damage and stacked gypsum boards are difficult to align in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
a gypsum board multi-group stacking device comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a board, wherein gypsum boards are conveyed by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt through a plurality of sub-conveying belts which are arranged at equal intervals, and the second conveying belt is used for conveying the gypsum boards stacked in multiple layers;
the first conveying belt is provided with a stopper for stopping and conveying gypsum boards, the bottom end of the second conveying belt is provided with a stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism can ascend to replace the second conveying belt to bear gypsum boards output by the first conveying belt, the stacking mechanism can descend to bear multiple layers of gypsum boards for stacking, and the stacking mechanism can descend to be supported by the second conveying belt and convey the stacked multiple layers of gypsum boards;
first conveyer belt with the handing-over department of second conveyer belt is equipped with outer frame, be located on the outer frame first conveyer belt with the region of second conveyer belt respectively is equipped with reduction gears, reduction gears can the roll extrusion first conveyer belt or the last gypsum board of transporting of stacking mechanism is in order to increase coefficient of friction.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stacking mechanism comprises a base arranged at the bottom end of the second conveyor belt, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the base, a plurality of roller conveying assemblies are arranged on the connecting frame, and the plurality of roller conveying assemblies are respectively positioned between any two adjacent sub-conveyor belts of the second conveyor belt;
the part of the connecting frame, which is rotatably connected with the base, is far away from the first conveying belt, the part of the connecting frame, which is close to the first conveying belt, is movably lapped on the first conveying belt, the connecting frame is initially in a horizontal state on the base, and the connecting frame rotates on the base to enable the end parts, which are close to the first conveying belt, of the plurality of roller conveying assemblies to be lifted so as to form an inclined state;
be equipped with on the base and be used for control the link is in pivoted first electric putter on the base, first electric putter is located keep away from on the base the region of first conveyer belt, and first electric putter's flexible end with the link is close to the end connection of first conveyer belt.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the roller conveying assembly comprises a mounting strip fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a plurality of driven rollers arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the mounting strip, and a stopping assembly is arranged at one end of the mounting strip away from the first conveying belt;
wherein the mounting bar is in a horizontal state on the connecting frame in an initial state, and the orientation of the mounting bar is consistent with the conveying direction of the second conveying belt.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the mounting bar is provided with strip-shaped grooves distributed along the mounting bar, and a special-shaped groove is formed on one side of the mounting bar, which is located at the strip-shaped groove, the driven rollers are all distributed in the strip-shaped grooves and are rotatably connected with the mounting bar, and parts of the driven rollers protrude from the strip-shaped grooves to jointly support a gypsum board, and the special-shaped groove is used for mounting the stopper assembly.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the stopping assembly includes a sliding stopping member slidably connected in the special-shaped groove, and a second electric push rod installed at the bottom end of the mounting bar, a telescopic end of the second electric push rod passes through the mounting bar and is fixedly connected with the sliding stopping member, and the second electric push rod can be extended and retracted to be lifted and lowered in the special-shaped groove together with the sliding stopping member;
wherein the slide stop is lowerable within the profiled groove to be flush with an upper surface of the mounting bar;
wherein the maximum height of the slide stop is greater than the thickness of the stacked multi-layer gypsum board.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driven roller is composed of a plurality of rollers fixedly connected in the strip-shaped groove and rotatably connected to the strip-shaped groove, the plurality of rollers have a diameter larger than the depth of the strip-shaped groove, and the plurality of rollers have the same local projected area and are used for jointly supporting the gypsum board.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the speed reducing mechanism includes a plurality of air cylinders and rail frames equidistantly arranged on the outer frame, the plurality of air cylinders and the plurality of rail frames are in one-to-one correspondence, the plurality of rail frames are all connected with rolling mechanisms, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of air cylinders are all distributed downward and connected with the rolling mechanisms on the corresponding rail frames;
the telescopic end of the air cylinder can stretch and rotate on the corresponding track frame together with the connected rolling mechanism so as to adjust the height.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rolling mechanism comprises a movable block connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder, the side surface of the movable block close to the track frame is hinged with the track frame through a hinge rod, the movable block is rotatably connected with a press wheel assembly for rolling the gypsum board, and the movable block is provided with an elastic traction assembly for elastically connecting the press wheel assembly.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the pressing wheel assembly includes a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the movable block, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, a roller is disposed on the rotating block, and the rotating block can rotate on the connecting shaft to adjust the height of the roller.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the elastic pulling assembly includes a pulling rope connecting block and a limiting ring fixed on the movable block, the limiting ring is used for limiting a rotation range of the rotating block, and the roller is located at the lowest point when the rotating block rotates to contact with the limiting ring;
the pull rope connecting block is connected with the side face of the rotating block through an elastic pull rope penetrating through the limiting ring, so that the elastic pull rope transversely pulls the rotating block to tend to be in contact with the limiting ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the liftable stacking mechanism arranged in the lower-level conveying belt bears gypsum boards conveyed out by the upper-level conveying belt, and the stacking mechanism bears multiple layers of gypsum boards by gradually lowering the height, so that the gypsum boards stacked on each layer can be conveyed to the stacking mechanism with a smaller height difference, and when the stacking mechanism is lowered to a height lower than the conveying belt, the stacked multiple layers of gypsum boards can be conveyed out by the conveying belt.
(2) According to the invention, the rolling mechanisms are arranged at the two conveying belts, so that before the gypsum board is contacted with the stopper on the first conveying belt and before the gypsum board is contacted with the stopping structure on the stacking mechanism, friction force can be increased to reduce the speed, thus the contact force of the edge of the gypsum board and the stopping structure is reduced, and the damage probability of the combined gypsum board is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the stacking mechanism provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bar provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention providing a roller feed mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a side view of a rolling mechanism provided in the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention providing for the depression of a puck assembly.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a first conveyor belt; 2-a second conveyor belt; 3-a stopper; 4-a stacking mechanism; 5-an outer frame; 6-rolling mechanism;
41-a base; 42-a connecting frame; 43-a roll-to-roll assembly; 44-a first electric push rod;
431-mounting bar; 432-a driven roller; 433-a stop assembly;
4311-strip groove; 4312-Special-shaped groove; 4331-slide stop; 4332-second electric push rod;
61-a cylinder; 62-a track frame; 63-rolling mechanism;
631-a movable block; 632-a hinge rod; 633-a pinch roller assembly; 634-an elastic pulling assembly;
6331-connecting shaft; 6332-rotating block; 6333-rollers; 6341-rope connecting block; 6342-stop collar; 6343-elastic pull string.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a gypsum board multi-group stacking device, which includes a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 2 sequentially arranged along a board conveying direction, wherein the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2 both transport gypsum boards through a plurality of sub-conveyor belts arranged at equal intervals, and the second conveyor belt 2 is used for transporting gypsum boards stacked in multiple layers;
the first conveying belt 1 is provided with a stopper 3 for stopping and conveying gypsum boards, the bottom end of the second conveying belt 2 is provided with a stacking mechanism 4, the stacking mechanism 4 can ascend to replace the second conveying belt 2 to bear gypsum boards output by the first conveying belt 1, the stacking mechanism 4 can descend to bear multiple layers of gypsum boards for stacking, and the stacking mechanism 4 can descend to be supported by the second conveying belt 2 and convey the stacked multiple layers of gypsum boards;
when gypsum boards enter a stacking working section, the gypsum boards are generally required to be stacked in multiple layers, so that a height difference is required to be formed between a conveying belt and the stacking position, the gypsum boards are automatically moved to the stacking position by utilizing the transportation inertia, and the gypsum boards are stacked on the gypsum boards at the stacking position layer by layer along with the subsequent transportation of the gypsum boards.
However, in the process of descending the gypsum boards from the high transportation position to the low stacking position, the contact force between the gypsum boards and the stacking position is in proportion to the height difference, so that the gypsum boards at the lower layer of the stack can bear larger collision strength, and the gypsum boards are easy to damage in the stacking process.
According to the invention, the liftable stacking mechanism 4 arranged in the second conveying belt 2 is used for bearing gypsum boards conveyed out by the first conveying belt 1, when the stacking mechanism 4 rises to the height equal to the conveying tail end of the first conveying belt 1, the gypsum boards conveyed out by the first conveying belt 1 can smoothly transit to the ascending stacking mechanism 4, and the stacking mechanism 4 is used for bearing multiple layers of gypsum boards through gradually descending the height, so that the gypsum boards at each layer of the stack can be conveyed to the stacking mechanism 4 with a smaller height difference, and when the stacking mechanism 4 descends to a height lower than the second conveying belt 2, the stacked multiple layers of gypsum boards can be conveyed out through the second conveying belt 2.
The first conveying belt 1 and the second conveying belt 2 are conveying belt groups composed of a plurality of sub-conveying belts arranged at equal intervals, so that a certain space exists between the sub-conveying belts and can be used for installing various stoppers 3 and other devices with proper shapes, wherein the stacking mechanism 4 is installed by utilizing the space between the sub-conveying belts of the second conveying belt 2, and the stacking mechanism 4 can lift between the second conveying belts 2, when the stacking mechanism 4 ascends, the height of the stacking mechanism 4 can be higher than that of the second conveying belt 2 and is used for replacing the second conveying belt 2 to bear gypsum boards at the conveying position of the first conveying belt 1, when the stacking mechanism 4 descends, the guiding and reading of the stacking mechanism 4 can be lower than that of the second conveying belt 2, so that gypsum boards borne by the stacking mechanism 4 are borne by the second conveying belt 2, after the stacking mechanism 4 descends layer by layer, the stacking multi-layer gypsum boards are borne by the second conveying belt 2, namely, the stacked gypsum boards can be transported by controlling the second conveying belt 2, and all gypsum boards in the whole stacking process can be in a smaller height difference.
The stacking mechanism 4 comprises a base 41 arranged at the bottom end of the second conveying belt 2, a connecting frame 42 is connected to the base 41 in a rotating mode, a plurality of roller conveying assemblies 43 are arranged on the connecting frame 42, and the plurality of roller conveying assemblies 43 are respectively located between any two adjacent sub-conveying belts of the second conveying belt 2;
the connecting frame 42 is rotatably connected with the base 41 at a position far away from the first conveying belt 1, the connecting frame 42 is movably lapped on the first conveying belt 1 at a position close to the first conveying belt 1, the connecting frame 42 is initially in a horizontal state on the base 41, and the connecting frame 42 can rotate on the base 41 to enable the end parts of the plurality of roller conveying assemblies 43 close to the first conveying belt 1 to be lifted to form an inclined state;
the base 41 is provided with a first electric push rod 44 for controlling the connecting frame 42 to rotate on the base 41, the first electric push rod 44 is located on the base 41 in a region far away from the first conveying belt 1, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 44 is connected with the end of the connecting frame 42 close to the first conveying belt 1.
The roller conveying assembly 43 comprises a mounting bar 431 fixedly connected to the connecting frame 42, a plurality of driven rollers 432 arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the mounting bar 431, and a stopping assembly 433 is arranged at one end, far away from the first conveying belt 1, of the mounting bar 431;
the mounting bar 431 is in a horizontal state on the connecting frame 42 in the initial state, and the orientation of the mounting bar 431 coincides with the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 2.
The mounting bar 431 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 4311 distributed towards the mounting bar 431, one side of the mounting bar 431, which is located in the strip-shaped groove 4311, is provided with a special-shaped groove 4312, the driven rollers 432 are distributed in the strip-shaped groove 4311 and are rotationally connected with the mounting bar 431, the local protruding strip-shaped grooves 4311 of the driven rollers 432 are used for supporting a gypsum board together, and the special-shaped groove 4312 is used for installing a stop component 433.
The stopping component 433 comprises a sliding stopping part 4331 which is slidably connected in the special-shaped groove 4312, and a second electric push rod 4332 which is installed at the bottom end of the mounting bar 431, wherein the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 4332 penetrates through the mounting bar 431 and is fixedly connected with the sliding stopping part 4331, and the second electric push rod 4332 can stretch and retract to be capable of ascending and descending in the special-shaped groove 4312 together with the sliding stopping part 4331;
the slide stop 4331 can be lowered within the profiled groove 4312 to be flush with the upper surface of the mounting bar 431;
the maximum height of the slide stop 4331 is greater than the thickness of the stacked multi-layer gypsum board.
The driven roller 432 is composed of 4321 fixedly connected in the strip-shaped groove 4311 and 4322 rotatably connected on the 4321, the diameters of the 4322 are larger than the depth of the strip-shaped groove 4311, and the local projected areas of the 4322 are consistent and are used for supporting the gypsum board together.
The stacking mechanism 4 is lifted in a manner that one end rotates and the other end rises, so that the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43 gradually incline from an initial horizontal state until the height of at most one end of the roller feeding assemblies 43 rises to be flush with the transportation tail end of the first conveyor belt 1, at the moment, the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43 are in an inclined state, when gypsum boards are borne by the roller feeding assemblies 43, the gypsum boards automatically slide on the driven rollers 432 of the roller feeding assemblies 43 to the bottom end under the inclined left and right sides until being blocked by the stopping assemblies 433 of the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43, and the inclined angle gradually decreases as the height of at most one end of the roller feeding assemblies 43 continuously descends, and the gypsum boards are in a horizontal state until at most the roller feeding assemblies 43 descend to be lower than the second conveyor belt 2.
When the stacking mechanism 4 needs to be controlled to ascend, the first electric push rod 44 needs to be controlled to extend, so that the connecting frame 42 rotates on the base 41, and the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43 on the connecting frame 42 are inclined until the end of the roller feeding assembly 43 is flush with the first conveying belt 1 after the song is paired, 35764.
When gypsum boards conveyed by the first conveying belt 1 enter the roller feeding assemblies 43, the gypsum boards are in an inclined state and slide down on the driven rollers 432 on the roller feeding assemblies 43 until the edges of the gypsum boards are blocked by the assemblies 433, so that the position accuracy of the gypsum boards on the roller feeding assemblies 43 in a static state can be guaranteed, and then the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods 44 can be controlled to retract, so that the heights of one ends of the roller feeding assemblies 43 are controlled to fall to a horizontal state.
When the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43 descend to a height lower than that of the second conveyor belt 2, the second conveyor belt 2 carries the stacked multi-layer gypsum boards, at this time, the stopping assemblies 433 on the plurality of roller feeding assemblies 43 are still in a stopping state, and the height of the sliding stopping member 4331 is still higher than that of the second conveyor belt 2, so that the stacked multi-layer gypsum boards cannot be transported by the second conveyor belt 2, at this time, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 4332 can be controlled to retract, the sliding stopping member 4331 can slide downwards in the special-shaped groove 4312 together with the sliding stopping member 4331 until the upper surface of the stopping member 4331 is flush with the upper surface of the mounting bar 431, and at this time, the stacked multi-layer gypsum boards can be transported by the second conveyor belt 2.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, an outer frame 5 is disposed at the joint of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, and a speed reducing mechanism 6 is disposed on each of the outer frame 5 in the areas of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, and the speed reducing mechanism 6 can roll the gypsum boards transported on the first conveyor belt 1 or the stacking mechanism 4 to increase the friction coefficient.
Transport at conveyer belt transportation end and stack department and transport end, generally can set up the position of backstop structure to the gypsum board and carry out spacing correction to the gypsum board of guarantee transportation can guarantee the orientation when transporting to stack department, and stack department ensures the gypsum board of multilayer stack and can flush, but because the bounce behind the gypsum board inertia effect striking backstop, can lead to the gypsum board to take place the mistake between the transport route, perhaps the gypsum board can't the accurate stop at the backstop position.
According to the invention, the rolling mechanisms are arranged at the two conveying belts, so that before the gypsum board is contacted with the stopper on the first conveying belt and before the gypsum board is contacted with the stopping structure on the stacking mechanism, friction force can be increased to reduce the speed, thus the contact force of the edge of the gypsum board and the stopping structure is reduced, and the damage probability of the combined gypsum board is reduced.
The way of transporting the gypsum board by the speed reducing mechanism 6 is to elastically roll the upper surface of the gypsum board, so that the driving device for driving the lifting is fixedly arranged on the outer frame 4, and the output end of the driving device is provided with the elastic rolling device, so that the lifting of the elastic rolling device can be controlled by the expansion and contraction of the output end of the driving device.
The speed reducing mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 61 and rail frames 62 which are arranged on the outer frame 5 at equal intervals, the air cylinders 61 correspond to the rail frames 62 one by one, the rail frames 62 are all connected with rolling mechanisms 63, and the telescopic ends of the air cylinders 61 are all distributed downwards and are connected with the rolling mechanisms 63 on the corresponding rail frames 62;
the telescopic end of the cylinder 61 can be telescoped and rotated on the corresponding rail frame 62 together with the attached rolling mechanism 63 to adjust the height.
The rolling mechanism 63 comprises a movable block 631 connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder 61, the side face, close to the rail frame 62, of the movable block 631 is hinged to the rail frame 62 through a hinge rod 632, a pressing wheel assembly 633 for rolling gypsum boards is connected to the movable block 631 in a rotating mode, and an elastic traction assembly 634 for elastically connecting the pressing wheel assembly 633 is arranged on the movable block 631.
The pinch roller assembly 633 comprises a connecting shaft 6331 fixedly connected to the movable block 631, a rotating block 6332 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 6331, a roller 6333 is disposed on the rotating block 6332, and the rotating block 6332 can rotate on the connecting shaft 6331 to adjust the height of the roller 6333.
The elastic pulling assembly 634 includes a pull rope connecting block 6341 and a limiting ring 6342 fixed on the movable block 631, the limiting ring 6342 is used to limit the rotation range of the rotating block 6332, and the roller 6333 is at the lowest point when the rotating block 6332 rotates to contact with the limiting ring 6342;
the pull rope connecting block 6341 is provided with an elastic pull rope 6343 which penetrates through the limiting ring 6342 to be connected with the side surface of the rotating block 6332, so that the elastic pull rope 6343 transversely pulls the rotating block 6332 to tend to contact with the limiting ring 6342.
When the rolling mechanism 6 is controlled to roll transported gypsum boards, the telescopic end of the cylinder 61 is controlled to extend out, the rolling mechanism 53 descends until the roller 6333 of the pressing wheel assembly 633 is in contact with the gypsum boards, and as the rolling mechanism 53 descends continuously, the roller 6333 is stressed on the rotating block 6332, so that the rotating block 6332 of the pressing wheel assembly 633 rotates on the connecting shaft 6331, and as the rotating block 6332 rotates, the elastic pull rope 6343 of the elastic pulling assembly 634 is pulled, the elastic pull rope 6343 passes through the limit ring 6343 and is connected with the side surface of the rotating block 6332, so that the elastic pull rope 6343 applies transverse elastic pull force to the side surface of the rotating block 6332, and as a result, the rotating block 6332 is pulled by the elastic pull rope 6343, so that the rotating block 6332 tends to a reset state, and therefore the roller 6333 rolls the gypsum boards with a proper amount of pressure.
The movable block 631 is hinged to the rail frame 62 through a hinge rod 632, so that the rolling mechanism 63 can always move on a designated rail in the process of lifting.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The gypsum board multi-group stacking device is characterized by comprising a first conveying belt (1) and a second conveying belt (2) which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of a board, wherein the first conveying belt (1) and the second conveying belt (2) are used for conveying gypsum boards through a plurality of sub-conveying belts which are arranged at equal intervals, and the second conveying belt (2) is used for conveying gypsum boards stacked in multiple layers;
a stopper (3) for stopping and transporting gypsum boards is arranged on the first conveying belt (1), a stacking mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the second conveying belt (2), the stacking mechanism (4) can ascend to replace the second conveying belt (2) to bear the gypsum boards output by the first conveying belt (1), the stacking mechanism (4) can descend to bear multiple layers of gypsum boards for stacking, and the stacking mechanism (4) can descend to be supported by the second conveying belt (2) and transport the stacked multiple layers of gypsum boards;
first conveyer belt (1) with the handing-over department of second conveyer belt (2) is equipped with outer frame (5), lie in on outer frame (5) first conveyer belt (1) with the region of second conveyer belt (2) respectively is equipped with reduction gears (6), reduction gears (6) can the roll extrusion first conveyer belt (1) or the gypsum board of transporting in order to increase coefficient of friction on stacking mechanism (4).
2. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 1,
the stacking mechanism (4) comprises a base (41) arranged at the bottom end of the second conveying belt (2), a connecting frame (42) is connected to the base (41) in a rotating mode, a plurality of roller conveying assemblies (43) are arranged on the connecting frame (42), and the plurality of roller conveying assemblies (43) are respectively located between any two adjacent sub-conveying belts of the second conveying belt (2);
the connecting frame (42) is rotatably connected with the base (41) at a position far away from the first conveying belt (1), a position, close to the first conveying belt (1), of the connecting frame (42) is movably lapped on the first conveying belt (1), the connecting frame (42) is in a horizontal state on the base (41) initially, and the connecting frame (42) rotates on the base (41) to enable the end parts, close to the first conveying belt (1), of the plurality of roller conveying assemblies (43) to be lifted to form an inclined state;
the base (41) is provided with a first electric push rod (44) used for controlling the connecting frame (42) to rotate on the base (41), the first electric push rod (44) is located in a region, far away from the first conveying belt (1), on the base (41), and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (44) is connected with the end portion, close to the first conveying belt (1), of the connecting frame (42).
3. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 2,
the roller conveying assembly (43) comprises a mounting bar (431) fixedly connected to the connecting frame (42), a plurality of driven rollers (432) arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the mounting bar (431), and a stopping assembly (433) is arranged at one end, far away from the first conveying belt (1), of the mounting bar (431);
wherein the mounting bar (431) is in a horizontal state on the connecting frame (42) in an initial state, and the orientation of the mounting bar (431) is consistent with the conveying direction of the second conveying belt (2).
4. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 3,
the gypsum plaster board mounting structure is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove (4311) distributed along the direction of the mounting bar (431) is formed in the mounting bar (431), a special-shaped groove (4312) is formed in one side, located on the mounting bar (431), of the strip-shaped groove (4311), a plurality of driven rollers (432) are distributed in the strip-shaped groove (4311) and are rotatably connected with the mounting bar (431), the partial protruding of the driven rollers (432) is used for supporting a gypsum board together with the strip-shaped groove (4311), and the special-shaped groove (4312) is used for mounting the stop component (433).
5. The gypsum board multi-group stacking device of claim 4,
the stopping assembly (433) comprises a sliding stopping piece (4331) which is connected in the special-shaped groove (4312) in a sliding manner, and a second electric push rod (4332) which is installed at the bottom end of the mounting bar (431), wherein the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (4332) penetrates through the mounting bar (431) and is fixedly connected with the sliding stopping piece (4331), and the second electric push rod (4332) can be telescopically lifted and descended in the special-shaped groove (4312) together with the sliding stopping piece (4331);
wherein the sliding stop (4331) is lowerable within the profiled groove (4312) to be flush with the upper surface of the mounting bar (431);
wherein the maximum height of the slide stop (4331) is greater than the thickness of the stacked multi-layer gypsum board.
6. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 5,
the driven roller (432) is composed of a (4321) fixedly connected in the strip-shaped groove (4311) and a (4322) rotatably connected to the (4321), the diameters of the (4322) are larger than the depth of the strip-shaped groove (4311), and the local projected areas of the (4322) are consistent and used for supporting the gypsum board together.
7. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 1,
the speed reducing mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of air cylinders (61) and rail frames (62) which are arranged on the outer frame (5) at equal intervals, the air cylinders (61) and the rail frames (62) are in one-to-one correspondence, rolling mechanisms (63) are connected to the rail frames (62), and the telescopic ends of the air cylinders (61) are distributed downwards and are connected with the rolling mechanisms (63) corresponding to the rail frames (62);
the telescopic end of the air cylinder (61) can be telescopically rotated on the corresponding track frame (62) together with the connected rolling mechanism (63) to adjust the height.
8. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 7,
roll extrusion mechanism (63) include with movable block (631) that cylinder (61) flexible end is connected, movable block (631) are close to the side of track frame (62) through be equipped with hinge bar (632) with track frame (62) are articulated, it is connected with pinch roller assembly (633) that are used for the roll extrusion gypsum board to rotate on movable block (631), be equipped with on movable block (631) and be used for elastic connection the elasticity tractive subassembly (634) of pinch roller assembly (633).
9. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 8,
pinch roller assembly (633) including fixed connection in even axle (6331) on movable block (631), it is connected with commentaries on classics piece (6332) to rotate on even axle (6331), be equipped with gyro wheel (6333) on changeing piece (6332), change piece (6332) and be in even axle (6331) last rotation can be together with the adjustment the height of gyro wheel (6333).
10. A gypsum board multi-stack apparatus according to claim 9,
the elastic traction assembly (634) comprises a pull rope connecting block (6341) and a limiting ring (6342) which are fixed on the movable block (631), the limiting ring (6342) is used for limiting the rotating range of the rotating block (6332), and the roller (6333) is at the lowest point when the rotating block (6332) rotates to be in contact with the limiting ring (6342);
the pull rope connecting block (6341) is provided with an elastic pull rope (6343) which penetrates through the limiting ring (6342) to be connected with the side face of the rotating block (6332), so that the elastic pull rope (6343) transversely pulls the rotating block (6332) to tend to be in contact with the limiting ring (6342).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211445345.9A CN115806161A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Gypsum board multiunit bunching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211445345.9A CN115806161A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Gypsum board multiunit bunching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115806161A true CN115806161A (en) | 2023-03-17 |
Family
ID=85483505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211445345.9A Pending CN115806161A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Gypsum board multiunit bunching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115806161A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116891129A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-17 | 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 | Automatic stacking device and method for gypsum boards |
-
2022
- 2022-11-18 CN CN202211445345.9A patent/CN115806161A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116891129A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-17 | 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 | Automatic stacking device and method for gypsum boards |
| CN116891129B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2024-01-30 | 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 | Automatic stacking device and method for gypsum boards |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4927321A (en) | Device for stacking batches of flat objects in a vertical file | |
| US4133523A (en) | Stacking device for sheets | |
| CN115806161A (en) | Gypsum board multiunit bunching device | |
| US3986605A (en) | Monitor car transportation and storage conveyor system | |
| EP0108496B1 (en) | Article transfer apparatus | |
| JPH02107535A (en) | Apparatus for rapidly rearranging, laminating and delaminating glass plate | |
| CN105329675B (en) | A kind of palletizing machine | |
| US3664520A (en) | Handling and transferring device for plane objects, particularly glass sheets | |
| CN215094309U (en) | Full-automatic feeding and discharging equipment for edge bonding machine | |
| CN213201639U (en) | Conveying mechanism and cutting machine | |
| JPH02255418A (en) | Continuous lifting conveyor and conveying box delivery method thereto | |
| CN107628421A (en) | Conveyor belt running drainage arrangement | |
| CN207361476U (en) | A kind of collapsible stacking trash-cleaning machine | |
| CN213326539U (en) | Parallel lifting transfer device | |
| CN112141627A (en) | Automatic feeding and reforming device for crucible | |
| CN218579050U (en) | Plate stacking machine | |
| CN112125004A (en) | Conveying mechanism and cutting machine | |
| JP2020100480A (en) | Stacking device and stacking method | |
| CN110745619A (en) | Automatic sheet collecting machine | |
| CN217894455U (en) | Parallel-stacking transport line and aerated concrete production line | |
| CN215478665U (en) | PVC membrane connects material conveyer | |
| CN219429069U (en) | Panel conveyor | |
| CN113415638B (en) | Automatic wood stacking processing production line | |
| CN210339658U (en) | Loading system | |
| CN219097100U (en) | Foam stacking and conveying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |