CN115804760A - Tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115804760A
CN115804760A CN202211475033.2A CN202211475033A CN115804760A CN 115804760 A CN115804760 A CN 115804760A CN 202211475033 A CN202211475033 A CN 202211475033A CN 115804760 A CN115804760 A CN 115804760A
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tacrolimus
capsule
nanocrystal
preparation
polysorbate
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张峰
李晓明
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WUXI FORTUNE PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
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WUXI FORTUNE PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule, which consists of the following components: tacrolimus, polyethylene glycol 6000, polysorbate 80, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, lactose, crospovidone, aerosil, magnesium stearate and purified water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule. The tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule provided by the invention is prepared and developed into an oral capsule preparation by taking tacrolimus as a medicinal active ingredient and adding some specific types and proportions of auxiliary materials according to the technical means described by the invention, the capsule preparation has improved bioavailability and small absorption difference in vivo.

Description

Tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Tacrolimus (acrolimus), a fermentation product isolated from streptomyces tsukubaensis, the chemical structure of which belongs to the 23-membered macrolide antibiotic. Is a strong novel immunosuppressant, mainly inhibits the release of interleukin-2 (L-2) to comprehensively inhibit the action of T lymphocytes, and is 100 times stronger than that of cyclosporine (CsA). In recent years, first line drugs for liver and kidney transplantation have been marketed in 14 countries such as japan and the usa. Clinical experiments show that the medicine has good curative effect when being applied to transplantation of heart, lung, intestine, bone marrow and the like. Meanwhile, tacrolimus also plays an active role in treating autoimmune diseases such as Atopic Dermatitis (AD), systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), autoimmune ocular diseases and the like.
Tacrolimus is mainly used for preventing graft rejection after liver or kidney transplantation. And for the treatment of graft rejection uncontrolled by other immunosuppressive drugs applied after liver or kidney transplantation.
The existing tacrolimus oral preparations have 2 dosage forms of common capsules and slow-release capsules, but the existing tacrolimus oral preparations have the defects of low bioavailability, incomplete absorption of the preparations in gastrointestinal tracts after oral administration, large in-vivo absorption difference and the like. For example, after the oral preparation is taken, the absorption of some patients is rapid, and the peak is reached within 0.5 hour; in some patients, the drug appears to be continuously absorbed over a longer period of time, exhibiting a more or less plateau absorption effect.
Therefore, there is a need for a novel tacrolimus formulation that overcomes the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and a preparation method thereof, which improve the bioavailability of the medicine and have small absorption difference in vivo.
The invention discloses a tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule, which consists of the following components: tacrolimus, polyethylene glycol 6000, polysorbate 80, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, lactose, crospovidone, aerosil, magnesium stearate and purified water.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule, which comprises the following steps:
a. micronizing tacrolimus;
b. adding polyethylene glycol 6000 and polysorbate 80 into appropriate amount of water, and stirring; b, adding the tacrolimus crushed in the step a, and uniformly stirring; then adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, and mixing uniformly;
c. circularly grinding by using a grinder, and controlling the particle size of tacrolimus to obtain a nanocrystal suspension;
d. c, spray drying the nanocrystal suspension in the step c to obtain a drug-containing nanocrystal dry mixture; adding microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, aerosil and magnesium stearate into the mixture, mixing uniformly, and filling into hard capsules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule provided by the invention is prepared and developed into an oral capsule preparation by taking tacrolimus as a medicinal active ingredient and adding some specific types and proportions of auxiliary materials according to the technical means described by the invention, the capsule preparation has improved bioavailability and small absorption difference in vivo.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
The tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule disclosed by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
composition (A) Content (wt.)
Tacrolimus 5g
Polyethylene glycol 6000 3g
Polysorbate 80 1g
Microcrystalline cellulose 100g
Hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate 15g
Lactose 150g
Cross-linked polyvidone 2g
Silica gel micropowder 2g
Magnesium stearate 2g
Purified water Proper amount of
The preparation method of the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule comprises the following steps:
a. micronizing tacrolimus; specifically, a jet mill is used, the grinding pressure is controlled to be 0.6-0.8MPa, and the tacrolimus is subjected to superfine grinding;
b. adding polyethylene glycol 6000 and polysorbate 80 into appropriate amount of water, and stirring; b, adding the tacrolimus crushed in the step a, and uniformly stirring; adding hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, and mixing uniformly;
c. circularly grinding by using a grinder, wherein the grinding medium is 70% of zirconium beads with the diameter of 0.3mm, and the particle size of tacrolimus is controlled; starting a peristaltic pump at 10-30rpm, starting circular grinding at 1200rpm of a grinding machine for 1h, and sampling and detecting to obtain a nanocrystal suspension;
the particle size of tacrolimus in this example is required to be as follows:
Figure BDA0003959381920000031
d. c, spray drying the nanocrystal suspension in the step c to obtain a drug-containing nanocrystal dry mixture; adding microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, aerosil and magnesium stearate into the mixture, mixing uniformly, and filling into hard capsules.
Example 2
The tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule disclosed by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
composition (I) Content (wt.)
Tacrolimus 5g
Polyethylene glycol 6000 2g
Polysorbate 80 1g
Microcrystalline cellulose 100g
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 15g
Lactose 120g
Cross-linked polyvidone 2g
Silica gel micropowder 2g
Magnesium stearate 2g
Purified water Proper amount of
The preparation method of the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule comprises the following steps:
a. micronizing tacrolimus; specifically, a jet mill is used, the grinding pressure is controlled to be 0.6-0.8MPa, and the tacrolimus is subjected to superfine grinding;
b. adding appropriate amount of water into polyethylene glycol 6000 and polysorbate 80, and stirring; b, adding the tacrolimus crushed in the step a, and uniformly stirring; adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, and mixing;
c. circularly grinding by a grinder, wherein the grinding medium is 70% of zirconium beads with the diameter of 0.3mm, so as to control the particle size of tacrolimus; starting a peristaltic pump at 10-30rpm, starting circular grinding at 1200rpm of a grinding machine for 1h, and sampling and detecting to obtain a nanocrystal suspension;
the particle size of tacrolimus in this example is required to be as follows:
Figure BDA0003959381920000041
d. c, spray drying the nanocrystal suspension in the step c to obtain a drug-containing nanocrystal dry mixture; adding microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, aerosil and magnesium stearate into the mixture, mixing uniformly, and filling into hard capsules.
Example 3
In vitro dissolution data and in vivo pharmacodynamic study were performed with the tacrolimus nanocrystal capsules prepared in example 2
1) In vitro dissolution test of tacrolimus nanocrystal capsules and ampleteprednol (tacrolimus capsules) -marketed capsules prepared in example 2
Table 1 shows the results of dissolution profile of the capsules prepared in example 2 in a solution having pH4.5
Figure BDA0003959381920000042
Table 2 shows the results of dissolution curves of marketed capsules in a pH4.5 solution
Figure BDA0003959381920000051
As can be seen from the in vitro dissolution data of the marketed capsules of tables 1 and 2 and example 2, the drug dissolution of the capsule formulation of example 2 is greater than that of the marketed capsules, and the Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) of each sample of example 2 is less than that of the marketed capsules at each sampling time point, indicating that the capsule of example 2 is better.
2) Tacrolimus nanocrystal capsules and Etai Tacrolimus capsules prepared in example 2-marketed capsules for in vivo pharmacodynamic study
12 healthy adult beagle dogs are randomly and alternately orally taken 5mg each of the capsule (T) and the marketed capsule (R, tacrolimus sustained release capsule, ansteilay pharmaceutical (China) Co., ltd.) of example 2, then blood is taken from the hind leg vein, 1ml of blood is taken at 0h (before administration), 0.5h, 1.0h, 1.5h, 2.0h, 3.0h, 4.0h, 6.0h, 8.0h, 12h and 24h respectively, serum is obtained by centrifugation, precipitator-containing precipitated protein is added, supernatant is collected, the supernatant is dried at room temperature by blowing, 100 microliters of acetonitrile aqueous solution is added for redissolving, and then the Tacrolimus content is detected on a machine. The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 shows data for capsules (T) and reference commercial preparations (R)
Figure BDA0003959381920000052
Figure BDA0003959381920000061
As can be seen from the above table, the mean value of the Cmax ratio of tacrolimus for capsule (T) and reference commercial preparation (R) is 1.14 and CV% is 0.93, indicating that capsule (T) (example 2) is more absorbed in vivo than the reference preparation, and the coefficient of variation in vivo is less than that of the reference commercial preparation (R).
While only certain embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that various other changes and modifications could be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A tacrolimus nano crystal capsule is characterized in that,
the capsule consists of the following components:
tacrolimus, polyethylene glycol 6000, polysorbate 80, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, lactose, crospovidone, aerosil, magnesium stearate and purified water;
the preparation method of the capsule comprises the following steps:
a. micronizing tacrolimus;
b. adding appropriate amount of water into polyethylene glycol 6000 and polysorbate 80, and stirring; b, adding the tacrolimus crushed in the step a, and uniformly stirring; then adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate or hydroxypropyl cellulose phthalate, and mixing uniformly;
c. circularly grinding by using a grinder, and controlling the particle size of tacrolimus to obtain a nanocrystal suspension;
d. c, spray drying the nanocrystal suspension in the step c to obtain a drug-containing nanocrystal dry mixture; adding microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, aerosil and magnesium stearate into the mixture, mixing uniformly, and filling into hard capsules.
2. The tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule of claim 1, wherein the total amount of the polyethylene glycol 6000 and the polysorbate 80 is 1-6% of the capsule.
3. A tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule according to claim 2 wherein the particle size of tacrolimus in step c requires: d10 is 0.01-0.1 μm, D50 is 0.08-0.15 μm, and D90 is 1.0-4.5 μm.
4. A tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule according to claim 3 wherein the grinding media in step c is zirconium beads of 0.2mm to 0.8mm diameter loaded at 40 to 90%.
CN202211475033.2A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Tacrolimus nanocrystal capsule and preparation method thereof Pending CN115804760A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820759A (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-08-23 复旦大学 Tacrolimus solid dispersion and its preparing method
US20110021553A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-01-27 Rodrigo Ivan Ramirez Monetta Immunosuppressive macrolide powder for oral suspension
CN104887626A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 沈阳药科大学 Preparation method of nano suspension
CN105534943A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-05-04 蔡丝英 Tacrolimus quick-release preparation and preparation method thereof
WO2016119114A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 上海秀新臣邦医药科技有限公司 Puerarin nanocrystalline capsule and preparation method therefor
CN106137971A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-11-23 南京瑞捷医药科技有限公司 A kind of tacrolimus dispersion and slow releasing composition thereof and preparation method
CN108904459A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-30 南京瑞捷医药科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tacrolimus solid dispersion tablet

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820759A (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-08-23 复旦大学 Tacrolimus solid dispersion and its preparing method
US20110021553A1 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-01-27 Rodrigo Ivan Ramirez Monetta Immunosuppressive macrolide powder for oral suspension
WO2016119114A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 上海秀新臣邦医药科技有限公司 Puerarin nanocrystalline capsule and preparation method therefor
CN104887626A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 沈阳药科大学 Preparation method of nano suspension
CN106137971A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-11-23 南京瑞捷医药科技有限公司 A kind of tacrolimus dispersion and slow releasing composition thereof and preparation method
CN105534943A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-05-04 蔡丝英 Tacrolimus quick-release preparation and preparation method thereof
CN108904459A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-30 南京瑞捷医药科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tacrolimus solid dispersion tablet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴正红等主编: "《药剂学》", 30 April 2020, 北京:中国医药科技出版社 *

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