CN115804594A - Glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration levels before and after exercise - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明具体涉及针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,是用于检测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息的葡萄糖监测系统。The present invention specifically relates to a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise, and is a glucose monitoring system for detecting the glucose concentration of an object to be tested and giving guidance information.
背景技术Background technique
糖尿病及其慢性并发症已经成为当今严重影响人类健康的病症之一。为了延缓和减少糖尿病的慢性并发症,需要严格控制葡萄糖,由此,用于动态反映葡萄糖波动的动态葡萄糖监测系统(Continuous glucose monitoring system,CGMS)被广泛使用。目前已经有多种动态葡萄糖监测系统得到美国FDA和/或CE认证允许在欧美使用,其中多数为微创型,采用皮下探头监测组织间液葡萄糖,少数在皮肤表面进行监测。CGMS测得的组织间液葡萄糖浓度与静脉葡萄糖浓度和指尖葡萄糖浓度有良好的相关性,可以作为辅助葡萄糖监测手段。Diabetes and its chronic complications have become one of the diseases that seriously affect human health today. In order to delay and reduce the chronic complications of diabetes, glucose needs to be strictly controlled. Therefore, a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for dynamically reflecting glucose fluctuations is widely used. At present, a variety of dynamic glucose monitoring systems have been approved by the US FDA and/or CE to be used in Europe and the United States. Most of them are minimally invasive, using subcutaneous probes to monitor interstitial fluid glucose, and a few monitor on the skin surface. The interstitial fluid glucose concentration measured by CGMS has a good correlation with venous glucose concentration and fingertip glucose concentration, and can be used as an auxiliary glucose monitoring method.
目前,动态葡萄糖监测系统一般情况下具备高低葡萄糖预警机制,由此能够在葡萄糖过低或过高时发出预警信号,同时临床医师可以通过高低葡萄糖预警机制有针对性的设计更个体化的治疗方案。At present, the dynamic glucose monitoring system generally has a high and low glucose early warning mechanism, so that it can send an early warning signal when the glucose is too low or too high. At the same time, clinicians can design more individualized treatment plans through the high and low glucose early warning mechanism. .
然而,现有技术未基于CGMS动态曲线的思维去为用户提供运动的原因分析及指导信息或建议,仅根据曲线中的葡萄糖高低给与一些简单的建议(例如是否需要找医生等教育指导建议),且医生或糖尿病教育师需要花费30-60分钟解读运动时刻的动态曲线才能输出风险等级评估及辅助决策建议。However, the existing technology is not based on the thinking of the CGMS dynamic curve to provide users with exercise reason analysis and guidance information or suggestions, but only gives some simple suggestions based on the glucose level in the curve (such as whether to seek a doctor or other educational guidance advice) , and doctors or diabetes educators need to spend 30-60 minutes to interpret the dynamic curve of the exercise moment to output risk level assessment and auxiliary decision-making suggestions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明有鉴于上述现有技术的状况而完成,其目的在于提供针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,是用于检测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息的葡萄糖监测系统,其能够根据葡萄糖动态曲线分析波动特征并帮助待测对象和医生快速准确读报告以及提供与运动行为相关的建议或指导信息。The present invention is accomplished in view of the above-mentioned state of the art, and its purpose is to provide a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise, which is a glucose monitoring system for detecting the glucose concentration of the object to be measured and giving guidance information, which can Analyze the fluctuation characteristics according to the glucose dynamic curve and help the subjects and doctors to quickly and accurately read the report and provide suggestions or guidance information related to exercise behavior.
为此,本发明公开了针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,是用于检测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息的葡萄糖监测系统,其特征在于,包括传感模块、通信模块和处理模块,所述传感模块配置成检测所述待测对象的葡萄糖数据,所述葡萄糖数据包括所述待测对象运动前与运动后之间的随时间变化的葡萄糖浓度;所述通信模块配置成接收所述葡萄糖数据并发送至所述处理模块;所述处理模块配置成基于所述葡萄糖数据确定葡萄糖浓度的波动类型,所述波动类型反映所述葡萄糖浓度在运动前与运动后之间的变化趋势,并根据所述波动类型生成与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议。For this reason, the present invention discloses a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise, which is a glucose monitoring system for detecting the glucose concentration of the object to be measured and giving guidance information, and is characterized in that it includes a sensing module, a communication module and A processing module, the sensing module is configured to detect the glucose data of the subject to be tested, the glucose data includes the glucose concentration of the subject to be tested that changes with time between before exercise and after exercise; the communication module is configured receiving the glucose data and sending to the processing module; the processing module is configured to determine a fluctuation pattern of glucose concentration based on the glucose data, the fluctuation pattern reflecting the glucose concentration between pre-exercise and post-exercise Change trends, and generate guidance information or suggestions related to sports behaviors according to the fluctuation types.
在这种情况下,传感模块能够实时连续监测待测对象运动前与运动后之间的随时间变化的葡萄糖浓度并生成数据发送给通信模块,相较于人工采集葡萄糖浓度更加便捷迅速;另外,通信模块能够将待测对象实时的葡萄糖数据发送至处理模块,以生成实时且连续的动态葡萄糖数据,采样周期短,提高数据准确率;另外,处理模块能够接收并根据接收到的葡萄糖数据确定待测对象的葡萄糖浓度的波动类型进而根据波动类型生成与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议及时提供给待测对象或医生,并减少传统人工采集葡萄糖浓度以及寻求医生建议所花费的时间。In this case, the sensing module can continuously monitor the time-varying glucose concentration of the subject before and after exercise in real time and generate data to send to the communication module, which is more convenient and faster than manual collection of glucose concentration; in addition , the communication module can send the real-time glucose data of the object to be measured to the processing module to generate real-time and continuous dynamic glucose data, the sampling period is short, and the data accuracy rate is improved; in addition, the processing module can receive and determine according to the received glucose data According to the fluctuation type of the glucose concentration of the subject to be tested, guidance information or suggestions related to exercise behavior are generated and provided to the subject or the doctor in time according to the fluctuation type, and the time spent on traditional manual collection of glucose concentration and seeking doctor's advice is reduced.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述葡萄糖监测系统还包括录入模块,所述录入模块用于录入所述待测对象开始运动的运动时间。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够确定待测对象的运动时刻以便根据葡萄糖动态曲线为待测对象或医生提供更加准确的指导信息或建议。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the glucose monitoring system further includes a recording module, and the recording module is used to record the exercise time when the subject to be measured starts exercising. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can determine the exercise time of the subject to provide more accurate guidance information or advice for the subject or the doctor according to the dynamic glucose curve.
所述葡萄糖数据包括多个检测点的葡萄糖浓度和与所述多个检测点相匹配的检测时间,若所述待测对象录入的运动时间位于相邻两个检测点对应的检测时间的中点,则将所述相邻两个检测点当中的任一个检测点作为运动检测点,若所述待测对象录入的运动时间不在相邻两个检测点之间或不位于相邻两个检测点对应的检测时间的中点,则将与所述待测对象录入的运动时间最接近的检测点作为运动检测点。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够更加精确掌握待测对象的葡萄糖数据以确定相应的波动特征。The glucose data includes the glucose concentration of multiple detection points and the detection time matching the multiple detection points, if the exercise time entered by the subject to be tested is located at the midpoint of the detection time corresponding to two adjacent detection points , then take any one of the two adjacent detection points as a motion detection point, if the motion time entered by the object to be measured is not between two adjacent detection points or not located in the corresponding The midpoint of the detection time, the detection point closest to the motion time recorded by the object to be measured is taken as the motion detection point. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can more accurately grasp the glucose data of the subject to be measured to determine the corresponding fluctuation characteristics.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述运动前的时间为所述运动检测点对应的检测时间,所述运动后的时间为所述运动前的时间之后的3小时至5小时。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够根据待测对象葡萄糖浓度的变化确定其波动类型以提供待测对象或医生相应的指导信息或建议。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the pre-exercise time is the detection time corresponding to the motion detection point, and the post-exercise time is 3 hours to 5 hours after the pre-exercise time. Hour. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can determine the fluctuation type according to the change of the glucose concentration of the subject to provide corresponding guidance information or suggestions to the subject or the doctor.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述处理模块基于所述葡萄糖数据获取所述运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度,并且基于所述运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、所述第一葡萄糖波动幅度和所述第二葡萄糖波动幅度获得所述波动类型,其中,所述第一葡萄糖波动幅度为在所述运动前的时间和所述运动后的时间之间的检测点当中最大的葡萄糖浓度和所述运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度之间的差值,所述第二葡萄糖波动幅度为所述运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度与在所述运动前的时间和所述运动后的时间之间的检测点当中最小的葡萄糖浓度之间的差值。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the processing module obtains the glucose concentration, the first glucose fluctuation amplitude and the second glucose fluctuation amplitude at the motion detection point based on the glucose data, and based on the motion The glucose concentration at the detection point, the first glucose fluctuation amplitude and the second glucose fluctuation amplitude obtain the fluctuation type, wherein the first glucose fluctuation amplitude is the time before the exercise and the time after the exercise The difference between the maximum glucose concentration among the detection points between times and the glucose concentration at the exercise detection point, the second glucose fluctuation range is the difference between the glucose concentration at the exercise detection point and the time before the exercise The difference between the minimum glucose concentration among the detection points between and the post-exercise time.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统可以根据获取的待测对象运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度与配置在处理模块中的葡萄糖浓度及波动类型的算法相比较以确定相对应的波动类型。In this case, the glucose monitoring system can compare the obtained glucose concentration, the first glucose fluctuation range and the second glucose fluctuation range with the algorithm of glucose concentration and fluctuation type configured in the processing module To determine the corresponding fluctuation type.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述波动类型包括升高、降低、先升后降、先降后升、波动正常运动前不高和波动正常运动前偏高。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够根据获取的葡萄糖数据确定待测对象该运动时刻是否属于升高、降低、先升后降、先降后升、波动正常运动前不高和波动正常运动前偏高的波动类型中的哪一种并根据已确定的波动类型为待测对象或医生提供相对应的指导信息或建议。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the fluctuation types include rising, falling, rising first and then falling, falling first and then rising, normal fluctuations not high before exercise, and normal fluctuations before exercise are high. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can determine whether the exercise moment of the subject to be tested belongs to rising, falling, first rising and then falling, first falling and then rising, fluctuation before normal exercise and not high before fluctuation and normal exercise according to the obtained glucose data. Which one of the higher fluctuation types and provide corresponding guidance information or suggestions for the subject or the doctor according to the determined fluctuation type.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议包括针对运动强度的建议、针对运动时间的建议、针对运动方式的建议中的至少一种。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the guidance information or suggestions related to exercise behavior include at least one of suggestions for exercise intensity, suggestions for exercise time, and suggestions for exercise methods.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够根据已确定的波动类型为待测对象或医生提供运动强度的建议、针对运动时间的建议、针对运动方式的建议中的至少一种,藉由如述建议可以改善待测对象的生活质量,也可以减少待测对象寻求医生以及医生提供评估建议所花费的时间。In this case, the glucose monitoring system can provide at least one of recommendations for exercise intensity, exercise time, and exercise methods for the subject or the doctor according to the determined fluctuation type. The quality of life of the subject to be tested can be improved, and the time spent for the subject to be tested to seek a doctor and the doctor to provide evaluation suggestions can also be reduced.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述处理模块对所述葡萄糖数据进行降噪处理。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够将葡萄糖数据中可能存在的影响波动类型确定的变量消除以得到更加准确的波动类型。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the processing module performs noise reduction processing on the glucose data. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can eliminate possible variables in the glucose data that affect the determination of the fluctuation type to obtain a more accurate fluctuation type.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述处理模块基于所述葡萄糖数据获得葡萄糖浓度曲线并对所述葡萄糖浓度曲线做平滑处理。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够为待测对象或医生显示更加平滑的葡萄糖动态曲线,能够提高用户体验。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the processing module obtains a glucose concentration curve based on the glucose data and performs smoothing processing on the glucose concentration curve. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can display a smoother glucose dynamic curve for the subject or the doctor, which can improve user experience.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述葡萄糖监测系统还包括显示模块,所述显示模块配置成显示指导信息、葡萄糖浓度曲线和波动类型中的至少一种,所述指导信息包括产生所述波动类型的原因和与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议。在这种情况下,待测对象或医生可以实时地观测待测对象的葡萄糖数据,并可以获得相对应的波动类型和指导信息或建议而无需医生的分析评估。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the glucose monitoring system further includes a display module configured to display at least one of guidance information, glucose concentration curve and fluctuation type, the guidance information Include the reason for the type of fluctuation and the instructional information or suggestion related to the exercise behavior. In this case, the subject or the doctor can observe the glucose data of the subject in real time, and can obtain corresponding fluctuation types and guidance information or suggestions without analysis and evaluation by the doctor.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述葡萄糖监测系统还包括存储模块,所述存储模块配置成存储所述葡萄糖数据。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够存储更多天数或者运动时刻的葡萄糖数据,并能够将多个天数或多个运动时刻的葡萄糖数据进行对比以给待测对象或医生提供更多可参考的信息。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the glucose monitoring system further includes a storage module configured to store the glucose data. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can store the glucose data of more days or exercise moments, and can compare the glucose data of multiple days or exercise moments to provide more references for the subjects or doctors. information.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述传感模块用于获取组织间液中的葡萄糖浓度,所述传感模块以预设频率获取葡萄糖浓度。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够测得的组织间液葡萄糖浓度与静脉葡萄糖浓度和指葡萄糖浓度有良好的相关性,并可以作为辅助葡萄糖监测手段,提高测量精度。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the sensing module is used to acquire the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid, and the sensing module acquires the glucose concentration at a preset frequency. In this case, the interstitial fluid glucose concentration that can be measured by the glucose monitoring system has a good correlation with the venous glucose concentration and finger glucose concentration, and can be used as an auxiliary glucose monitoring method to improve measurement accuracy.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述录入模块、所述处理模块和所述显示模块集成于移动终端设备,所述移动终端设备具有软件程序,所述软件程序配置为通过录入模块录入运动时间,通过处理模块获得波动类型和指导信息,并且通过所述显示模块显示指导信息。在这种情况下,待测对象能够通过移动终端设备此类便捷方式实时监测自身的葡萄糖浓度,并能够获得相对应的指导建议,提高生活质量。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the input module, the processing module and the display module are integrated into a mobile terminal device, and the mobile terminal device has a software program configured to pass The input module records exercise time, obtains the fluctuation type and guidance information through the processing module, and displays the guidance information through the display module. In this case, the subject to be tested can monitor his own glucose concentration in real time through a convenient way such as a mobile terminal device, and can obtain corresponding guidance and suggestions to improve the quality of life.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述处理模块基于与葡萄糖浓度相关的分类条件对葡萄糖浓度的波动类型进行分类,所述分类条件包括第一分类条件、第二分类条件、第三分类条件、和第四分类条件,所述第一分类条件为所述第一葡萄糖波动幅度不小于第一预设值;所述第二分类条件为所述第二葡萄糖波动幅度不小于第二预设值;所述第三分类条件为所述葡萄糖数据的第一个峰值出现在所述运动时间后的预设时间内;所述第四分类条件为所述运动检测点对应的葡萄糖浓度不小于第三预设值。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the processing module classifies the fluctuation type of the glucose concentration based on the classification conditions related to the glucose concentration, and the classification conditions include a first classification condition, a second classification condition, The third classification condition, and the fourth classification condition, the first classification condition is that the first glucose fluctuation range is not less than the first preset value; the second classification condition is that the second glucose fluctuation range is not less than the first preset value Two preset values; the third classification condition is that the first peak value of the glucose data appears within a preset time after the exercise time; the fourth classification condition is the glucose concentration corresponding to the exercise detection point not less than the third preset value.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够根据处理模块中已分类的条件更加迅速得到待测对象某一运动时间的葡萄糖浓度对应的波动类型并及时提供相应的指导信息或建议。In this case, the glucose monitoring system can more quickly obtain the fluctuation type corresponding to the glucose concentration of the subject to be measured at a certain exercise time according to the classified conditions in the processing module, and provide corresponding guidance information or suggestions in a timely manner.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述第二预设值等于所述第一预设值,所述第三预设值大于所述第二预设值。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够根据处理模块中已分类的条件更加迅速得到待测对象某一运动时间的葡萄糖浓度对应的波动类型并及时提供相应的指导信息或建议。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the second preset value is equal to the first preset value, and the third preset value is greater than the second preset value. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can more quickly obtain the fluctuation type corresponding to the glucose concentration of the subject to be measured at a certain exercise time according to the classified conditions in the processing module, and provide corresponding guidance information or suggestions in a timely manner.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述第一预设值为1.5至2.0mmol/L,所述第二预设值为1.5至2.0mmol/L,第三预设值不小于7.0mmol/L。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统测得的葡萄糖浓度曲线能够更加准确地进行波动类型的分类。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the first preset value is 1.5 to 2.0 mmol/L, the second preset value is 1.5 to 2.0 mmol/L, and the third preset value is not Less than 7.0mmol/L. In this case, the glucose concentration curve measured by the glucose monitoring system can more accurately classify the fluctuation type.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述预设时间为10分钟至1小时。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够精确地对运动时刻的葡萄糖浓度进行监测。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the preset time is 10 minutes to 1 hour. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can accurately monitor the glucose concentration at the time of exercise.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述传感模块通过能够与葡萄糖反应的传感器组件来检测待测对象的组织间液的葡萄糖浓度。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统能够从传感模块获取所需的待测对象的葡萄糖数据并可以对其进行分析处理,进而提供给待测对象或医生相对应的指导信息。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the sensing module detects the glucose concentration of the interstitial fluid of the subject to be measured through a sensor component capable of reacting with glucose. In this case, the glucose monitoring system can acquire the required glucose data of the subject to be tested from the sensing module and can analyze and process it, and then provide corresponding guidance information to the subject to be tested or the doctor.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述通信模块通过无线方式或有线方式将所述葡萄糖数据传输至所述处理模块。在这种情况下,通过无线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块能够更加方便待测对象并可以形成良好用户体验,通过有线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块能够提高数据的完整性和稳定性。According to the glucose monitoring system provided in the present invention, optionally, the communication module transmits the glucose data to the processing module in a wireless or wired manner. In this case, transmitting the glucose data to the processing module in a wireless manner can be more convenient for the subject to be tested and can form a good user experience, and transmitting the glucose data to the processing module in a wired manner can improve data integrity and stability.
根据本发明所提供的葡萄糖监测系统,可选地,所述无线方式包括蓝牙、Wi-Fi、3G/4G/5G、NFC、UWB和Zig-Bee中的至少一种。在这种情况下,通过无线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块能够更加方便待测对象并可以形成良好用户体验,并可以远程观测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度,方便医生提供专业的指导信息或建议和医护。According to the glucose monitoring system provided by the present invention, optionally, the wireless method includes at least one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 3G/4G/5G, NFC, UWB and Zig-Bee. In this case, wirelessly transmitting glucose data to the processing module can be more convenient for the subject to be tested and can form a good user experience, and can remotely observe the glucose concentration of the subject to be tested, which is convenient for doctors to provide professional guidance information or suggestions and medical care.
根据本发明,能够提供一种针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,是用于检测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息或建议的葡萄糖监测系统,其能够根据葡萄糖动态曲线分析波动特征并帮助待测对象和医生快速准确读报告以及提供与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议或指导信息。According to the present invention, a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise can be provided, which is a glucose monitoring system for detecting the glucose concentration of the object to be measured and giving guidance information or suggestions, which can analyze fluctuation characteristics according to the glucose dynamic curve And help the subject and the doctor read the report quickly and accurately and provide guidance information or advice or guidance information related to exercise behavior.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的应用场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentrations before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3a是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为升高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3a is a glucose concentration graph with the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention being an increase;
图3b是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为降低的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3b is a glucose concentration curve graph in which the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention is decreased;
图3c是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为先升后降的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3c is a glucose concentration curve graph in which the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention is rising first and then falling;
图3d是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为先降后升的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3d is a glucose concentration curve graph in which the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention is a drop first and then rise;
图3e-1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为波动较小运动前不高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3e-1 is a graph of glucose concentration before and after exercise in which the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention is a small fluctuation and not high before exercise;
图3e-2是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为波动较小运动前偏高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;Fig. 3e-2 is a graph of glucose concentration before and after exercise in which the fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention is a small fluctuation;
图4a是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的实时监测的界面示意图;Fig. 4a is a schematic diagram of the real-time monitoring interface of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4b是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的运动分析的界面示意图;Fig. 4b is a schematic interface diagram of the motion analysis of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4c是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的指导信息的界面示意图;Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of the interface of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4d是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的运动记录的界面示意图;Fig. 4d is a schematic diagram of an interface of a mobile terminal device of a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4e是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的葡萄糖浓度记录的界面示意图。Fig. 4e is a schematic diagram of the glucose concentration recording interface of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。在下面的说明中,对于相同的部件赋予相同的符号,省略重复的说明。另外,附图只是示意性的图,部件相互之间的尺寸的比例或者部件的形状等可以与实际的不同。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than using to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and repeated descriptions are omitted. In addition, the drawings are only schematic diagrams, and the ratio of dimensions between components, the shape of components, and the like may be different from the actual ones.
本发明提供的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,是用于检测待测对象的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息的葡萄糖监测系统,其能够根据葡萄糖动态曲线分析波动特征并帮助待测对象和医生快速准确读报告以及提供与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议或指导信息。以下进行结合附图进行详细描述。The glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise provided by the present invention is a glucose monitoring system for detecting the glucose concentration of the subject to be tested and giving guidance information, which can analyze fluctuation characteristics according to the glucose dynamic curve and help the subject to be tested and The doctor quickly and accurately reads the report and provides guidance information or advice or guidance information related to exercise behavior. A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明公开了针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统,在一些示例中,针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统也可以简称为葡萄糖浓度监测系统或葡萄糖监测系统。The present invention discloses a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise. In some examples, the glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise may also be referred to as a glucose concentration monitoring system or a glucose monitoring system for short.
图1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的应用场景示意图,图2是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scene of a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention .
如图1、2所示,本发明公开了针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统1,是用于检测待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度并给出指导信息的葡萄糖监测系统1,可以包括传感模块11、通信模块12和处理模块134,传感模块11可以配置成检测待测对象2的葡萄糖数据,葡萄糖数据可以包括待测对象2运动前与运动后之间的随时间变化的葡萄糖浓度;通信模块12可以配置成接收葡萄糖数据并发送至处理模块134;处理模块134可以配置成基于葡萄糖数据确定葡萄糖浓度的波动类型,波动类型反映葡萄糖浓度在运动前与运动后之间的变化趋势,并可以根据波动类型生成与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a
在这种情况下,传感模块11能够实时连续监测待测对象2运动前与运动后之间的随时间变化的葡萄糖浓度并生成数据发送给通信模块12,相较于人工采集葡萄糖浓度更加便捷迅速;另外,通信模块12能够将待测对象2实时的葡萄糖数据发送至处理模块134,以生成实时且连续的动态葡萄糖数据,采样周期短,提高数据准确率;另外,处理模块134能够接收并根据接收到的葡萄糖数据确定待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度的波动类型进而根据波动类型生成与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议及时提供给待测对象2或医生,并减少传统人工采集葡萄糖浓度以及寻求医生建议所花费的时间。In this case, the sensing module 11 can continuously monitor the time-varying glucose concentration of the subject 2 before and after exercise in real time and generate data to send to the
在一些示例中,葡萄糖数据可以包括多个检测点的葡萄糖浓度和与多个检测点相匹配的检测时间,若待测对象2录入的运动时间位于相邻两个检测点对应的检测时间的中点,则将相邻两个检测点当中的任一个检测点作为运动检测点,若待测对象2录入的运动时间不在相邻两个检测点之间或不位于相邻两个检测点的对应的检测时间的中点,则将与待测对象2录入的运动时间最接近的检测点作为运动检测点。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够更加精确掌握待测对象2的葡萄糖数据以确定相应的波动特征。In some examples, the glucose data may include glucose concentrations at multiple detection points and detection times that match the multiple detection points. point, then take any one of the two adjacent detection points as the motion detection point, if the motion time entered by the object to be measured 2 is not between the two adjacent detection points or not located in the corresponding For the midpoint of the detection time, the detection point closest to the motion time recorded by the object 2 to be measured is taken as the motion detection point. In this case, the
在一些示例中,如图2所示,葡萄糖监测系统1可以包括传感模块11,在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够收集葡萄糖浓度信息。In some examples, as shown in Figure 2, the
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以是植入式或半植入式的葡萄糖检测传感器。优选地,传感模块11可以是植入式的葡萄糖检测传感器。在这种情况下,植入式或半植入式传感器能够减轻待测对象2以往传统采集血液的方式带来的生理疼痛,并且具有采集周期短、采样数据多、采样连续等优点。在另外一些示例中,传感模块11也可以是非植入式的传感器,在这种情况下,被采样患者需要定期进行血液采集,数据准确性高。In some examples, the sensing module 11 may be an implantable or semi-implantable glucose detection sensor. Preferably, the sensing module 11 may be an implantable glucose detection sensor. In this case, the implantable or semi-implantable sensor can reduce the physiological pain caused by the traditional blood collection method of the subject 2 in the past, and has the advantages of short collection period, large sampling data, and continuous sampling. In some other examples, the sensing module 11 may also be a non-implantable sensor. In this case, the sampled patient needs to collect blood regularly, and the data accuracy is high.
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以用于获取组织间液中的葡萄糖浓度,换言之,传感模块11可以是皮下植入式传感器。在这种情况下,由于组织间液的葡萄糖浓度在稳态情况下与血浆葡萄糖相等或严格相对应,而在摄入高糖份食物或注射葡萄糖后的短时间内血液的葡萄糖浓度的变化速度超前于组织间液,由此,能够能准确地反应待测对象的葡萄糖浓度,也即葡萄糖监测系统1能够测得的组织间液的葡萄糖浓度与静脉葡萄糖浓度和指葡萄糖浓度有良好的相关性,并可以作为辅助葡萄糖监测手段,提高测量精度。In some examples, the sensing module 11 can be used to acquire the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid, in other words, the sensing module 11 can be a subcutaneous implanted sensor. In this case, since the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid is equal to or strictly corresponds to plasma glucose in a steady state, the rate of change of the blood glucose concentration in a short period of time after the intake of high-sugar food or glucose injection It is ahead of the interstitial fluid, so it can accurately reflect the glucose concentration of the object to be measured, that is, the glucose concentration of the interstitial fluid that can be measured by the
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以以预设频率(或预设采集频率)获取葡萄糖浓度。在这种情况下,能够获得多个葡萄糖浓度,从而能够形成近似连续的葡萄糖浓度曲线。In some examples, the sensing module 11 can acquire the glucose concentration at a preset frequency (or a preset collection frequency). In this case, a plurality of glucose concentrations can be obtained, so that an approximately continuous glucose concentration curve can be formed.
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以以预设频率进行调整,例如,当待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度变化幅度较小时,传感模块11可以以较低的预设频率获取葡萄糖浓度,当待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度变化幅度较大时,传感模块11可以以较高的预设频率获取葡萄糖浓度。在这种情况下,能够根据实际情况调整传感模块11的预设频率。In some examples, the sensing module 11 can be adjusted at a preset frequency. For example, when the glucose concentration of the subject 2 varies in a small range, the sensing module 11 can obtain the glucose concentration at a lower preset frequency. When the glucose concentration of the measured object 2 changes greatly, the sensing module 11 can acquire the glucose concentration at a relatively high preset frequency. In this case, the preset frequency of the sensing module 11 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
在一些示例中,传感模块11还可以用于获取待测对象2其他体液中的葡萄糖数据。例如,尿液中的葡萄糖浓度。In some examples, the sensing module 11 can also be used to acquire glucose data in other body fluids of the subject 2 to be measured. For example, glucose concentration in urine.
在另一些示例中,传感模块11可以通过能够与葡萄糖反应的传感器组件来检测待测对象2的组织间液的葡萄糖浓度。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够从传感模块11获取所需的待测对象2的葡萄糖数据并可以对其进行分析处理,进而提供给待测对象2或医生相对应的指导信息。In some other examples, the sensing module 11 can detect the glucose concentration of the interstitial fluid of the subject 2 through a sensor component capable of reacting with glucose. In this case, the
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以由生物活性物质与微型电极构成。在这种情况下,生物活性物质能够与葡萄糖反应并在微型电极上有化学信号形成电信号并生成数据。In some examples, the sensing module 11 may be composed of bioactive substances and micro-electrodes. In this case, the biologically active substance is able to react with glucose and have a chemical signal on the tiny electrodes to form an electrical signal and generate data.
在一些示例中,传感模块11可以设置于待测对象2的手臂的上臂附近,由此,能够减少传感模块11对待测对象2日常生活行为的影响。In some examples, the sensing module 11 may be arranged near the upper arm of the subject 2 to be measured, thereby reducing the impact of the sensing module 11 on the daily life behavior of the subject 2 to be measured.
在一些示例中,优选地,通信模块12可以是无线通信装置,无线通信装置的通信方式可以是蓝牙、Wi-Fi、3G/4G/5G、NFC、UWB和Zig-Bee中的至少一种。在另一些示例中,通信模块12可以是有线通信装置,在这种情况下,能够防止辐射、噪音等干扰提高数据的传输的稳定和有效性。In some examples, preferably, the
在一些示例中,传感模块11与通信模块12可以集成为一体并可以以植入式或半植入式两种方式植入到待测对象2体内。在这种情况下,传感模块11检测到待测对象2的葡萄糖数据后能够直接发送给通信模块12,实现即时检测,迅速快捷,减少待测对象2需要实时携带通信模块12的麻烦。In some examples, the sensing module 11 and the
在一些示例中,通信模块12可以通过无线方式或有线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块134。在这种情况下,通过无线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块134能够更加方便待测对象2并可以形成良好用户体验,通过有线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块134能够提高数据的完整性和稳定性。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,优选地,通信模块12可以通过无线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块134。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够给待测对象2或其他使用者带来更好的用户体验。In some examples, preferably, the
在一些示例中,无线方式可以包括蓝牙、Wi-Fi、3G/4G/5G、NFC、UWB和Zig-Bee中的至少一种。在这种情况下,通过无线方式将葡萄糖数据传输至处理模块134能够更加方便待测对象2并可以形成良好用户体验,并可以远程观测待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度,方便医生提供专业的指导建议和医护。In some examples, the wireless manner may include at least one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 3G/4G/5G, NFC, UWB, and Zig-Bee. In this case, transmitting the glucose data to the processing module 134 in a wireless manner can be more convenient for the subject 2 to be measured and can form a good user experience, and can remotely observe the glucose concentration of the subject 2 to be measured, which is convenient for doctors to provide professional guidance and suggestions and medical care.
在一些示例中,通信模块12可以以蓝牙方式进行数据传输。在这种情况下,处理模块134能够在限定范围内即可获取传感模块11的监测数据。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,如图2所示,葡萄糖监测系统1还可以包括显示模块131,显示模块131可以配置成显示指导信息、葡萄糖浓度曲线和波动类型中的至少一种。显示模块131还可以集成在移动终端设备中,换言之,显示模块可以是移动终端设备的显示界面。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
例如,图4a至4e是示出了本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的实时监测界面示意图、运动分析的界面示意图、指导信息的界面示意图、运动记录的界面示意图、葡萄糖浓度记录的界面示意图。For example, FIGS. 4a to 4e are diagrams showing the real-time monitoring interface of the mobile terminal device, the interface diagram of exercise analysis, and the interface diagram of guidance information of the glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of interface for exercise recording and interface diagram for glucose concentration recording.
在一些示例中,指导信息包括产生波动类型的原因和与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议。在这种情况下,待测对象2或医生可以实时地观测待测对象2的葡萄糖数据,并可以获得相对应的波动类型和指导建议而无需医生的分析评估。In some examples, the guidance information includes a reason for the type of fluctuation and guidance information or advice related to the athletic activity. In this case, the subject 2 or the doctor can observe the glucose data of the subject 2 in real time, and can obtain corresponding fluctuation types and guidance suggestions without analysis and evaluation by the doctor.
在一些示例中,如图2所示,葡萄糖监测系统1还可以包括录入模块132,录入模块132可以用于录入待测对象2开始运动的运动时间。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够确定待测对象2的运动时刻以便根据葡萄糖动态曲线为待测对象2或医生提供更加准确的指导信息或建议。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
在一些示例中,优选地,录入模块132可以和处理模块134集成为一体。在这种情况下,待测对象2录入运动的信息能够实时被处理模块134接收并用于处理分析。In some examples, preferably, the
在一些示例中,录入模块132可以根据葡萄糖浓度自动识别运动时间。在这种情况下,能够减少待测对象2的操作步骤,进而能够提高葡萄糖监测系统1的便捷性。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,录入模块132还可以录入运动的时间、类型、以及运动量中的至少一种。In some examples, the
例如,如图4b、4e所示,待测对象2可以通过录入模块在葡萄糖监测系统1的移动终端设备中录入其与运动相关的信息,如打卡时间、运动类型等。For example, as shown in Figures 4b and 4e, the subject 2 to be tested can enter its exercise-related information into the mobile terminal device of the
在一些示例中,葡萄糖监测系统1还可以包括存储模块133,存储模块133配置成存储葡萄糖数据。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够存储更多天数或者运动时刻的葡萄糖数据,并能够将多个天数或多个运动时刻的葡萄糖数据进行对比以给待测对象2或医生提供更多可参考的信息。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,存储模块133可以设置于传感模块11。在这种情况下,能够将传感模块11获取的葡萄糖数据暂时存储于存储模块133。在一些示例中,存储模块133可以设置于处理模块134。在这种情况下,收集来自于传感模块11的葡萄糖数据并长期存储于存储模块133。换言之,存储模块133可以包括第一存储模块(未图示)和第二存储模块(未图示),第一存储模块集成于传感模块11,第二存储模块集成于移动终端设备13,第一存储模块可以用于暂时存储葡萄糖数据,并在通信模块12正常工作时将第一存储模块的葡萄糖数据传送到第二存储模块。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,存储模块133可以利用新的葡萄糖数据覆盖旧的葡萄糖数据,新的葡萄糖数据和旧的葡萄糖数据的检测时间可以相差14天以上。在这种情况下,能够充分利用存储模块133的存储空间。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,优选地,处理模块134位于移动终端设备13(后续描述)。例如个人手机、笔记本电脑、电脑、定制处理器等,在这种情况下,待测对象2或医生等观测人员可以便捷迅速获取待测对象2的葡萄糖数据。In some examples, preferably, the processing module 134 is located in the mobile terminal device 13 (described later). For example, a personal mobile phone, a laptop, a computer, a custom processor, etc. In this case, observers such as the subject 2 or a doctor can obtain the glucose data of the subject 2 conveniently and quickly.
在一些示例中,处理模块134也可以是云端处理设备。在这种情况下,处理模块134可以同时对各个待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度进行监测。In some examples, the processing module 134 may also be a cloud processing device. In this case, the processing module 134 can monitor the glucose concentration of each test object 2 at the same time.
在一些示例中,移动终端设备13的键入设备可以用于录入运动时间信息,换言之,录入模块132可以是移动终端设备13的键入设备,在这种情况下,能够使用语音输入、触屏输入或键盘输入的方式录入待测对象2的运动时间信息。在这种情况下,录入信息能够便捷迅速地为处理模块134处理分析并根据葡萄糖数据生成相对应的指导信息反馈给待测对象2或医生。In some examples, the input device of the mobile terminal device 13 can be used to input the exercise time information. In other words, the
在一些示例中,如上所述,存储模块133可以与处理模块134集成在同一个移动终端设备13中。在这种情况下,处理模块134与存储模块133可以协调处理待测对象2的葡萄糖数据,生成多种数据类型并可以存储多日数据。In some examples, as mentioned above, the
在一些示例中,显示模块131可以和处理模块134集成在同一个移动终端设备13中。在这种情况下,处理模块134对待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度进行数据处理后可以实时显示给待测对象2或医生并可以控制显示模块131及时显示相对应的指导信息或建议。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,录入模块132、处理模块134和显示模块131可以集成于移动终端设备13,移动终端设备13具有软件程序,软件程序配置为通过录入模块132录入运动时间,通过处理模块134获得波动类型和指导信息,并且通过显示模块131显示指导信息。在这种情况下,待测对象2能够通过移动终端设备13实时监测自身的葡萄糖浓度,并能够获得相对应的指导建议,提高生活质量。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,录入模块132、处理模块134和显示模块131可以不与移动终端设备13集成于一体,也即录入模块132、处理模块134和显示模块131可以分开设置。在这种情况下,能够分别在不同的位置实现录入模块132、处理模块134和显示模块131的功能。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,待测对象2录入的运动时间还可以在相邻两个检测点之外则将与运动时间最接近的检测点作为运动时间检测点。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够更加精确掌握待测对象2的葡萄糖数据以确定相应的波动特征。In some examples, if the movement time entered by the subject 2 to be measured is outside two adjacent detection points, the detection point closest to the movement time may be used as the movement time detection point. In this case, the
在一些示例中,运动前的时间可以为运动检测点对应的检测时间,运动后的时间可以为运动前的时间之后的3小时至5小时。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够根据待测对象2葡萄糖浓度的变化确定其波动类型以提供待测对象2或医生相应的指导信息或建议或信息。In some examples, the time before exercise may be the detection time corresponding to the motion detection point, and the time after exercise may be 3 hours to 5 hours after the time before exercise. In this case, the
在一些示例中,运动前的时间为运动检测点对应的检测时间,运动后的时间为运动前的时间之后的1小时、2小时、3小时、4小时、5小时、6小时、7小时、8小时等。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够根据待测对象2的葡萄糖浓度的变化确定其波动类型以提供待测对象2或医生相应的指导指导信息或建议或信息。In some examples, the time before exercise is the detection time corresponding to the motion detection point, and the time after exercise is 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours wait. In this case, the
在一些示例中,处理模块134可以基于葡萄糖数据获取运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度,并且基于运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度获得波动类型。In some examples, the processing module 134 may obtain the glucose concentration at the motion detection point, the first glucose fluctuation magnitude, and the second glucose fluctuation magnitude based on the glucose data, and based on the glucose concentration at the motion detection point, the first glucose fluctuation magnitude, and the second glucose Volatility Gets the volatility type.
在一些示例中,第一葡萄糖波动幅度可以为在运动前的时间和运动后的时间之间的检测点当中最大的葡萄糖浓度和运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度之间的差值。In some examples, the first glucose fluctuation amplitude may be the difference between the maximum glucose concentration among the detection points between the time before exercise and the time after exercise and the glucose concentration at the detection point of exercise.
在一些示例中,运第二葡萄糖波动幅度可以为运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度与在运动前的时间和运动后的时间之间的检测点当中最小的葡萄糖浓度之间的差值。In some examples, the second magnitude of glucose fluctuation may be the difference between the glucose concentration at the exercise detection point and the minimum glucose concentration among the detection points between the time before exercise and the time after exercise.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1可以根据获取的待测对象2运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度与配置在处理模块134中的葡萄糖浓度及波动类型的算法相比较以确定相对应的波动类型。In this case, the
图3a是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为升高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;图3b是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为降低的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;图3c是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为先升后降的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;图3d是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为先降后升的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;图3e-1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为波动较小运动前不高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图;图3e-2是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的波动类型为波动较小运动前偏高的葡萄糖浓度曲线图。Fig. 3a is the glucose concentration graph of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the fluctuation type is a rising glucose concentration curve; Fig. 3b is the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention The fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system is a graph of reduced glucose concentration; FIG. 3c is a glucose concentration graph of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3d is the glucose concentration curve graph of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention. The fluctuation type of the glucose monitoring system of the glucose concentration before and after exercise is small and the glucose concentration curve graph is not high before exercise; Fig. 3e-2 is the fluctuation of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise involved in the embodiment of the present invention The type is a curve graph of high glucose concentration before exercise with small fluctuations.
在另一些示例中,处理模块134还可以基于运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度,并且可以基于运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度以其他数学方式或算法来获得波动类型。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1可以根据获取的待测对象2运动检测点的葡萄糖浓度、第一葡萄糖波动幅度和第二葡萄糖波动幅度与配置在处理模块134中的葡萄糖浓度及波动类型的算法相比较以确定相对应的波动类型。In some other examples, the processing module 134 may also be based on the glucose concentration at the motion detection point, the first glucose fluctuation magnitude and the second glucose fluctuation magnitude, and may be based on the glucose concentration at the motion detection point, the first glucose fluctuation magnitude and the second glucose Volatility Amplitude obtains the volatility type in other mathematical ways or algorithms. In this case, the
在一些示例中,波动类型可以包括升高、降低、先升后降、先降后升、波动正常运动前不高和波动正常运动前偏高。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够根据获取的葡萄糖数据确定待测对象2该运动时刻是否属于升高、降低、先升后降、先降后升、波动正常运动前不高和波动正常运动前偏高的波动类型中的哪一种并根据已确定的波动类型为待测对象2或医生提供相对应的指导信息或建议。In some examples, the fluctuation type may include rising, falling, rising and then falling, falling and rising, low before normal movement of fluctuation, and high before normal movement of fluctuation. In this case, the
在一些示例中,指导信息或建议可以根据葡萄糖监测系统1的监测天数及波动类型提供不限于一种指导信息或建议。例如,葡萄糖监测系统1的监测天数可以设置为连续时间的15天,以及或更长、更短的天数。在这种情况下,根据对应的运动信息、波动类型以及天数,葡萄糖监测系统1可以提供适应待测对象2葡萄糖浓度的指导信息或建议以便帮助其改善生活质量。In some examples, the guidance information or suggestion can be provided according to the monitoring days and fluctuation types of the
图4a是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的实时监测的界面示意图;图4b是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的运动分析的界面示意图;图4c是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的指导信息的界面示意图。Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of the real-time monitoring interface of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention; Schematic interface diagram of the exercise analysis of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system; FIG. 4c is a schematic interface diagram of the guidance information of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system for glucose concentration before and after exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在一些示例中,一种波动类型可以根据葡萄糖监测系统1的监测天数对应多个指导建议。In some examples, one fluctuation type may correspond to multiple guidance suggestions according to the monitoring days of the
如图4a、4b及4c,在一些示例中,指导建议可以包括针对同一运动强度不同类型的运动以及打卡次数给出的指导建议。例如指导建议可以包括散步、快走、家务和球类对应的指导建议,具体而言,第一次打卡为低强度的散步,可以对应的指导信息或建议为:低强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能2.625千卡,散步12分钟相当于走1000步能量;散步有助于食物的吸收,促进胃肠运动,使排便正常;第二次打卡为低强度的散步,可以对应的指导信息或建议为:低强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能2.625千卡,散步12分钟相当于走1000步能量;每周锻炼3-5次、每次0.5-1小时,可以使胰岛素敏感性提高30%;第一打卡为中强度的快走运动,可以对应的指导信息或建议为:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能4.2千卡,快走8分钟相当于走1000步能量,快走膝关节、踝关节承受的压力较大,可以用护膝、护踝保护一下;第二次打卡为中强度的快走运动,可以对应的指导信息或建议为:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能4.2千卡,快走8分钟相当于走1000步能量,快走时注意走路姿势,挺胸抬头、提臀、收小腹,千万不要弯腰驼背。As shown in Figs. 4a, 4b and 4c, in some examples, the guidance suggestion may include guidance suggestions for different types of exercise with the same exercise intensity and punch times. For example, guidance suggestions can include guidance suggestions corresponding to walking, brisk walking, housework, and ball games. Specifically, the first check-in is low-intensity walking. Energy 2.625 kcal, walking for 12 minutes is equivalent to walking 1,000 steps of energy; walking helps the absorption of food, promotes gastrointestinal motility, and makes defecation normal; the second check-in is low-intensity walking, and the corresponding guidance information or suggestions are : Low-intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 2.625 kcal of energy for 1 hour, walking for 12 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; exercising 3-5 times a week, 0.5-1 hour each time, can increase insulin sensitivity by 30%; A punch card is a moderate-intensity brisk walking exercise, and the corresponding guidance information or suggestions are: moderate intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 4.2 kcal for 1 hour, 8 minutes of brisk walking is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy, and the knee and ankle joints of brisk walking If the pressure is high, you can use knee pads and ankle pads to protect it; the second check-in is moderate-intensity brisk walking, and the corresponding guidance information or suggestions are: medium-intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 4.2 kcal for 1 hour, and brisk walking for 8 minutes It is equivalent to the energy of walking 1,000 steps. When walking fast, pay attention to the walking posture, raise your chest, raise your hips, and tighten your lower abdomen. Don't bend your back.
在一些示例中,指导建议可以包括监测天数,例如,指导建议可以指出当天为使用葡萄糖监测系统1的第1天,指导建议可以指出当天为使用葡萄糖监测系统1的第2天,指导建议可以指出当天为使用葡萄糖监测系统1的第14天等。In some examples, the guidance advice may include the number of days to monitor, for example, the guidance advice may indicate that day is
在一些示例中,如上所述,指导建议可以包括波动类型的原因,具体而言,若波动类型为升高时,可以有多种的原因,例如:1.您是不是餐后运动的?一般一顿饭的热量远远大于运动消耗掉的热量,餐后运动葡萄糖总体表现可能还是升高,只是升高幅度小了;2.人往往是降糖因素、升糖因素同时存在,降糖因素力量大,葡萄糖表现为降,反之则升,若运动后葡萄糖反而升高,一般是运动强度、时间、消耗能量较小,抵不过食物等升糖因素;3.如果在餐后葡萄糖上升过程中运动,运动效果是消耗能量,减少食物升糖幅度,吃的少运动多则葡萄糖降低,吃得多运动少则葡萄糖升高。若波动类型为降低时,可以有多种的原因,例如:1.运动是很好的降糖砝码,一般时候运动比降糖药起效更快,葡萄糖比较高或正在上升时,运动一下往往葡萄糖会降低;2.运动的时候,肌肉中的糖原被消耗,血液里的葡萄糖被肌肉吸收,葡萄糖就会快速、明显降低;3.运动锻炼降糖效应长达8小时,即使由于每时每刻各种升降糖砝码作用,葡萄糖会有很多小波动,但总体葡萄糖往往是下降的。在这种情况下,能够令待测对象2初步推断出现相应波动类型的原因。In some examples, as mentioned above, the guidance suggestion may include the reason for the fluctuation type. Specifically, if the fluctuation type is elevated, there may be various reasons, for example: 1. Do you exercise after meals? Generally, the calories of a meal are far greater than the calories consumed by exercise, and the overall performance of postprandial exercise glucose may still increase, but the increase rate is small; 2. People often have hypoglycemic factors and glycemic factors at the same time. If the strength of the factor is strong, the glucose will decrease, and vice versa, it will rise. If the glucose rises after exercise, it is generally because the exercise intensity, time, and energy consumption are small, which cannot match the factors that increase blood sugar such as food; 3. If the glucose rises after a meal Moderate exercise, the effect of exercise is to consume energy and reduce the rate of food sugar rise. If you eat less and exercise more, your glucose will decrease, and if you eat more and exercise less, your glucose will increase. If the fluctuation type is lower, there may be many reasons, for example: 1. Exercise is a good weight for lowering blood sugar. Generally, exercise works faster than hypoglycemic drugs. When glucose is relatively high or rising, exercise a little Glucose will often decrease; 2. When exercising, the glycogen in the muscles is consumed, the glucose in the blood is absorbed by the muscles, and the glucose will decrease rapidly and significantly; 3. The hypoglycemic effect of exercise can last up to 8 hours, even if due to the There will be many small fluctuations in glucose due to the action of various weights of raising and lowering sugar all the time, but the overall glucose tends to decrease. In this case, it is possible for the subject 2 to preliminarily deduce the cause of the corresponding fluctuation type.
在一些示例中,每一次的指导建议中的波动类型的原因可以互不相同。在这种情况下,能够使待测对象2充分了解出现相应波动类型的多个原因。In some examples, the reasons for the fluctuation types in each guidance recommendation may be different from each other. In this case, it is possible to make the object 2 to be measured fully understand the multiple reasons for the occurrence of the corresponding fluctuation type.
图4d是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的运动记录的界面示意图;图4e是本发明的实施方式所涉及的针对运动前后的葡萄糖浓度的葡萄糖监测系统的移动终端设备的葡萄糖浓度记录的界面示意图。Fig. 4d is a schematic diagram of the interface of the mobile terminal equipment of the glucose monitoring system for the glucose concentration before and after exercise according to the embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the glucose concentration recording interface of the mobile terminal device of the glucose monitoring system.
在一些示例中,与运动行为相关的指导信息或建议还可以包括针对运动强度的建议、针对运动时间的建议、针对运动方式的建议中的至少一种。In some examples, the guidance information or suggestions related to exercise behavior may also include at least one of suggestions for exercise intensity, exercise time, and exercise methods.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够根据已确定的波动类型为待测对象2或医生提供运动强度的建议、针对运动时间的建议、针对运动方式的建议中的至少一种,藉由如述建议可以改善待测对象2的生活质量,也可以减少待测对象2寻求医生以及医生提供评估建议所花费的时间。In this case, the
在一些示例中,指导建议可以如下所示(不限于):In some examples, guidance advice may look like (without limitation):
日常运动:散步;指导信息或建议:低强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能2.625千卡,散步12分钟相当于走1000步能量;每天走不到4000步的话,体力活动比较低。Daily exercise: walking; guidance information or suggestions: low-intensity, 1 kg body weight consumes 2.625 kcal for 1 hour, and walking for 12 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps; if you walk less than 4000 steps a day, your physical activity is relatively low.
日常运动:快走;指导信息或建议:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能4.2千卡,快走8分钟相当于走1000步能量;体型较好者可选择中速步行,每分钟100~120步。Daily exercise: brisk walking; guidance information or suggestions: moderate intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 4.2 kcal of energy for 1 hour, 8 minutes of brisk walking is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; those with better body shape can choose to walk at a medium speed, 100-120 steps per minute .
日常运动:跑步;指导信息或建议:高强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能8.4千卡,跑步4分钟相当于走1000步能量;运动到不气喘,无胸闷,微汗而不大汗,双腿不酸软较为合适。Daily exercise: running; guidance information or suggestions: high-intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 8.4 kcal of energy for 1 hour, running for 4 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; It is more suitable if the legs are not sore and limp.
家务活动:做饭;指导信息或建议:低强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能2.625千卡,做饭12分钟相当于走1000步能量;养成烹饪习惯,可以享受做饭的过程。Housework activities: cooking; guidance information or suggestions: low-intensity, 1 kg body weight consumes 2.625 kcal for 1 hour, cooking for 12 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps; develop cooking habits, you can enjoy the process of cooking.
家务活动:收拾家;指导信息或建议:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能3.675千卡,收拾家9分钟相当于走1000步能量;收拾家虽然活动强度不大,但经常重复,对肌肉也是不错的锻炼。Housework activities: house cleaning; guidance information or suggestions: moderate intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 3.675 kcal for 1 hour, and cleaning the house for 9 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; although the activity of cleaning the house is not strong, but often repeated, it is harmful to the muscles Also good exercise.
健身运动:瑜伽;指导信息或建议:低强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能2.625千卡,瑜伽12分钟相当于走1000步能量;练瑜伽最好在空腹时,不要吃饱饭练。Fitness exercise: yoga; guidance information or suggestions: low-intensity, 1 kg body weight consumes 2.625 kcal for 1 hour, 12 minutes of yoga is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; it is best to practice yoga on an empty stomach, not with a full meal.
健身运动:健身操;指导信息或建议:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能3.675千卡,健身操9分钟相当于走1000步能量;跳健美操既消闲娱乐,又锻炼身体。Fitness exercise: aerobics; guidance information or suggestions: moderate intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 3.675 kcal in 1 hour, 9 minutes of aerobics is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; aerobics is both entertainment and exercise.
球类运动:乒乓球;指导信息或建议:中强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能4.2千卡,打乒乓球8分钟相当于走1000步能量;乒乓球能锻炼人的反应速度。Ball sports: table tennis; guidance information or suggestions: moderate intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 4.2 kcal of energy in 1 hour, playing table tennis for 8 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; table tennis can exercise people's reaction speed.
球类运动:篮球;指导信息或建议:高强度,1公斤体重1小时耗能6.3千卡,打篮球5分钟相当于走1000步能量;经常打篮球可以培养人的团队合作意识。Ball games: basketball; guidance information or suggestions: high-intensity, 1 kg of body weight consumes 6.3 kcal of energy for 1 hour, playing basketball for 5 minutes is equivalent to walking 1000 steps of energy; playing basketball regularly can cultivate people's sense of teamwork.
在一些示例中,处理模块134可以对葡萄糖数据进行降噪处理。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够将葡萄糖数据中可能存在的影响波动类型确定的变量消除以得到更加准确的波动类型。In some examples, the processing module 134 may perform noise reduction processing on the glucose data. In this case, the
在一些示例中,处理模块134可以基于葡萄糖数据获得葡萄糖浓度曲线并对葡萄糖浓度曲线做平滑处理。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够为待测对象2或医生显示更加平滑的葡萄糖动态曲线,进而能够方便医生解读葡萄糖动态曲线并进行分类,从而能够给出更加准确的指导建议,能够提高用户体验。In some examples, the processing module 134 may obtain and smooth the glucose concentration profile based on the glucose data. In this case, the
在一些示例中,处理模块134可以基于与葡萄糖浓度相关的分类条件对葡萄糖浓度的波动类型进行分类,分类条件包括第一分类条件、第二分类条件、第三分类条件、和第四分类条件,第一分类条件为第一葡萄糖波动幅度不小于第一预设值;第二分类条件为第二葡萄糖波动幅度不小于第二预设值;第三分类条件为葡萄糖数据的第一个峰值出现在运动时间后的预设时间内;第四分类条件为运动检测点对应的葡萄糖浓度不小于第三预设值。In some examples, the processing module 134 may classify the fluctuation type of the glucose concentration based on classification conditions related to the glucose concentration, the classification conditions including a first classification condition, a second classification condition, a third classification condition, and a fourth classification condition, The first classification condition is that the first glucose fluctuation range is not less than the first preset value; the second classification condition is that the second glucose fluctuation range is not less than the second preset value; the third classification condition is that the first peak value of the glucose data appears in Within a preset time after the exercise time; the fourth classification condition is that the glucose concentration corresponding to the exercise detection point is not less than the third preset value.
在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够根据处理模块134中已分类的条件及葡萄糖数据曲线的波动特征更加迅速得到待测对象2某一运动时间的葡萄糖浓度对应的波动类型并及时提供相应的指导建议。In this case, the
在一些示例中,第二预设值可以大于第一预设值,第三预设值大于第二预设值。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1可以在算法上得到优化并能够根据处理模块134中已分类的条件更加迅速得到待测对象2某一运动时间的葡萄糖浓度对应的波动类型并及时提供相应的指导建议。In some examples, the second preset value may be greater than the first preset value, and the third preset value may be greater than the second preset value. In this case, the
在一些示例中,第一预设值可以为1.5至2.0mmol/L,例如第一预设值可以为1.5mmol/L、1.6mmol/L、1.7mmol/L、1.8mmol/L、1.9mmol/L、或2.0mmol/L等,优选地,第一预设值可以为1.7mmol/L或1.8mmol/L。在这种情况下,能够判断运动前后的葡萄糖波动是否较大。In some examples, the first preset value can be 1.5 to 2.0mmol/L, for example, the first preset value can be 1.5mmol/L, 1.6mmol/L, 1.7mmol/L, 1.8mmol/L, 1.9mmol/L L, or 2.0mmol/L, etc., preferably, the first preset value may be 1.7mmol/L or 1.8mmol/L. In this case, it can be judged whether the glucose fluctuation before and after exercise is large.
在二些示例中,第二预设值可以为1.5至2.0mmol/L,例如第二预设值可以为1.5mmol/L、1.6mmol/L、1.7mmol/L、1.8mmol/L、1.9mmol/L、或2.0mmol/L等,优选地,第二预设值可以为1.7mmol/L或1.8mmol/L。在这种情况下,能够判断运动前后的葡萄糖波动是否较大。In some examples, the second preset value can be 1.5 to 2.0mmol/L, for example, the second preset value can be 1.5mmol/L, 1.6mmol/L, 1.7mmol/L, 1.8mmol/L, 1.9mmol /L, or 2.0mmol/L, etc., preferably, the second preset value can be 1.7mmol/L or 1.8mmol/L. In this case, it can be judged whether the glucose fluctuation before and after exercise is large.
在一些示例中,第三预设值可以不小于7.0mmol/L。例如第三预设值可以为7.0mmol/L、7.2mmol/L、7.4mmol/L、7.6mmol/L、7.8mmol/L、8.0mmol/L、8.2mmol/L、8.4mmol/L、8.8mmol/L、9.0mmol/L或10.0mmol/L等,优选地,第三预设值可以为7.0mmol/L、7.2mmol/L、或7.4mmol/L。在这种情况下,能够判断运动前葡萄糖是否较高。由此,葡萄糖监测系统1测得的葡萄糖浓度曲线能够更加准确地进行波动类型的分类。In some examples, the third preset value may not be less than 7.0 mmol/L. For example, the third preset value can be 7.0mmol/L, 7.2mmol/L, 7.4mmol/L, 7.6mmol/L, 7.8mmol/L, 8.0mmol/L, 8.2mmol/L, 8.4mmol/L, 8.8mmol /L, 9.0mmol/L or 10.0mmol/L, etc., preferably, the third preset value may be 7.0mmol/L, 7.2mmol/L, or 7.4mmol/L. In this case, it is possible to tell if the pre-exercise glucose was high. Therefore, the glucose concentration curve measured by the
在一些示例中,预设时间可以为10分钟至1小时。例如预设时间可以为0.5h、0.6h、0.7h、0.8h、0.9h、1.0h,优选地,预设时间可以为0.8h、0.9h、1.0h。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够判断是否出现葡萄糖浓度先降后升或先升后降的情况,进而能够精确地对运动时刻的葡萄糖浓度进行监测。In some examples, the preset time may be 10 minutes to 1 hour. For example, the preset time can be 0.5h, 0.6h, 0.7h, 0.8h, 0.9h, 1.0h, preferably, the preset time can be 0.8h, 0.9h, 1.0h. In this case, the
在一些示例中,预设时间可以设置为0.5至2小时的更大或更小范围。在这种情况下,葡萄糖监测系统1能够精确地对运动时刻的葡萄糖浓度进行监测。例如,根据上述第一分类条件、第二分类条件、第三分类条件、和第四分类条件四个分类条件,可以得出如下波动类型(以下算法中描述的数据的单位如未特别描述则均为葡萄糖浓度使用的mmol/L):In some examples, the preset time can be set to a greater or lesser range of 0.5 to 2 hours. In this case, the
在一些示例中,如图3a所示:波动类型为升高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为升高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、波峰整体上升(部分可以下降)2、波峰最高值不低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)+第一预设值;3、波谷的最低值不低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-第一预设值。波动类型为升高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、波峰的最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)>=第一预设值;2、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值<第二预设值。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 a , the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is rising is the time point of exercise—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type is the rising glucose concentration curve. The fluctuation characteristics of the curve are 1. The peak rises as a whole (some can fall) 2. The peak peak value is not lower than the glucose value (indeterminate value) + the first preset value when starting exercise; 3. The lowest value of the trough is not lower than the glucose value (unfixed value) when starting exercise-the first preset value. The fluctuation type is the formula algorithm of the rising glucose concentration curve: 1. The highest value of the peak-glucose value during exercise (unfixed value)>=the first preset value; 2. Glucose value during exercise (unfixed value)-trough The lowest value<the second preset value.
在一些示例中,如图3b所示:波动类型为降低的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为降低的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、波峰整体下降(部分可以上升);2、波峰最高值低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)+第一预设值;3、波谷的最低值低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-第一预设值。波动类型为降低的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、波峰最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)<第一预设值;2、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值>=第二预设值。In some examples, as shown in Fig. 3b: the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is decreasing is the exercise time point—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type is a reduced glucose concentration curve. The fluctuation characteristics of the curve are 1. The peak decreases as a whole (some can rise); 2. The highest peak value is lower than the glucose value (unfixed value) + the first preset value when starting exercise; 3. The trough The lowest value is lower than the glucose value (unfixed value)-the first preset value when starting exercise. The fluctuation type is the formula algorithm of the reduced glucose concentration curve: 1. Peak peak value-glucose value during exercise (indeterminate value)<first preset value; 2. Glucose value during exercise (indeterminate value)-lowest trough value> = second preset value.
在一些示例中,如图3c所示:波动类型为先升后降的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为先升后降的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、先出现上升为主的波动,然后是下降为主的波动;2、波峰最高值不低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)+第一预设值;3、波谷最低值不高于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-第一预设值;4、第一个上升为主的波峰开始时间在距离运动时刻的0.5小时内。波动类型为先升后降的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、波峰最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)>=第一预设值;2、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值>=第二预设值。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3 c : the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is rising first and then falling is the exercise time point—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type of the glucose concentration curve is that the fluctuation type is rising first and then falling. The fluctuation characteristics of the glucose concentration curve are 1. The fluctuation mainly rises first, and then the fluctuation mainly falls; 2. The peak peak value is not lower than the glucose value when starting exercise (indefinite )+the first preset value; 3. The lowest value of the trough is not higher than the glucose value (unfixed value)-the first preset value when starting exercise; within 0.5 hours. The formula algorithm of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is rising first and then falling is 1. The highest peak value-glucose value during exercise (unfixed value)>=the first preset value; 2. Glucose value during exercise (unfixed value)- The lowest value of the trough>=the second preset value.
在一些示例中,如图3d所示:波动类型为先降后升的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为先降后升的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、先出现下降为主的波动,然后是上升为主的波动;2、波峰最高值不低于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)+第一预设值;3、波谷不高于开始运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-第一预设值;4、第一个下降为主的波峰开始时间在距离运动时刻的0.5小时内。波动类型为先降后升的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值>=第一预设值;2、波峰最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)>=第二预设值。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 3d , the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is a drop first and then rise is the time point of exercise—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type of the glucose concentration curve is that it drops first and then rises. The fluctuation characteristics of the glucose concentration curve are 1. First, there is a fluctuation that mainly falls, and then a fluctuation that mainly rises; 2. The peak peak value is not lower than the glucose value when starting exercise (indefinite ) + the first preset value; 3. The trough is not higher than the glucose value (unfixed value) at the start of exercise - the first preset value; 4. The first decline-based peak start time is 0.5 hours away from the exercise moment Inside. The formula algorithm of the glucose concentration curve whose fluctuation type is first falling and then rising is 1. Glucose value (indeterminate value) during exercise-the lowest value of the valley>=the first preset value; 2. The highest value of the peak-glucose value during exercise (not fixed) fixed value)>=second preset value.
在一些示例中,如图3e-1所示:波动类型为波动较小运动前不高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为波动较小运动前不高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、波峰部分上升、部分下降交替;2、波峰低于(开始运动时葡萄糖值+第一预设值)(不定值);3、波谷高于(开始运动时葡萄糖值-第一预设值)(不定值);4、开始运动时葡萄糖低于第三预设值。波动类型为波动较小运动前不高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、波峰的最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)<第一预设值;2、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值<第二预设值;3、运动前葡萄糖<第三预设值。In some examples, as shown in Fig. 3e-1: the fluctuation type is small fluctuations, and the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve before exercise is the time point of exercise—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type is small fluctuation. The fluctuation characteristics of the glucose concentration curve that is not high before exercise are 1. The peak part rises and part falls alternately; ); 3. The trough is higher than (glucose value at the start of exercise-the first preset value) (indeterminate value); 4. The glucose is lower than the third preset value at the start of exercise. The fluctuation type is a small fluctuation. The formula algorithm of the glucose concentration curve that is not high before exercise is 1. The highest value of the peak-glucose value during exercise (indeterminate value)<the first preset value; 2. Glucose value during exercise (indeterminate) value)-the lowest value of the trough<the second preset value; 3, the pre-exercise glucose<the third preset value.
在一些示例中,如图3e-2所示:波动类型为波动较小运动前偏高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时。波动类型为波动较小运动前偏高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的波动特征为1、波峰部分上升、部分下降交替;2、波峰低于(运动时葡萄糖值+第一预设值)(不定值);3、波谷高于(运动时葡萄糖值-第一预设值)(不定值);4、开始运动时葡萄糖不低于第三预设值。波动类型为波动较小运动前偏高的葡萄糖浓度曲线的公式算法为1、波峰的最高值-运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)<第一预设值;2、运动时葡萄糖值(不定值)-波谷最低值<第二预设值;3、运动前葡萄糖>=第三预设值。In some examples, as shown in Fig. 3e-2: the fluctuation type is small fluctuations, and the analysis period of the glucose concentration curve before exercise is higher than the exercise time point—4 hours after exercise. The fluctuation type is small fluctuation. The fluctuation characteristics of the high glucose concentration curve before exercise are 1. The peak part rises and part falls alternately; 2. The peak is lower than (glucose value during exercise + first preset value) (unfixed value) 3. The trough is higher than (glucose value during exercise-the first preset value) (indeterminate value); 4. The glucose is not lower than the third preset value when starting to exercise. The type of fluctuation is small. The formula algorithm of the high glucose concentration curve before exercise is 1. The highest value of the peak-glucose value during exercise (indeterminate value)<the first preset value; 2. Glucose value during exercise (indeterminate) value)-bottom minimum value<second preset value; 3, pre-exercise glucose>=third preset value.
另外其他类型:分析时段为运动时间点—运动后4小时,判断逻辑或波动特征为不符合上述5种,则波动趋势的评估结果为运动后葡萄糖无规律波动(此类待迭代逻辑,进一步分类)。In addition, other types: the analysis period is the time point of exercise—4 hours after exercise, if the judgment logic or fluctuation characteristics do not meet the above five types, then the evaluation result of the fluctuation trend is that the glucose fluctuates irregularly after exercise (this kind of logic needs to be iterated, further classification ).
虽然以上结合附图和示例对本发明进行了具体说明,但是可以理解,上述说明不以任何形式限制本发明。本领域技术人员在不偏离本发明的实质精神和范围的情况下可以根据需要对本发明进行变形和变化,这些变形和变化均落入本发明的范围内。Although the present invention has been specifically described above with reference to the drawings and examples, it should be understood that the above description does not limit the present invention in any form. Those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention as required without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes all fall within the scope of the present invention.
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