CN115801662A - Information transmission method and system for 5G power distribution network - Google Patents
Information transmission method and system for 5G power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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- CN115801662A CN115801662A CN202211380358.2A CN202211380358A CN115801662A CN 115801662 A CN115801662 A CN 115801662A CN 202211380358 A CN202211380358 A CN 202211380358A CN 115801662 A CN115801662 A CN 115801662A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an information transmission method and system for a 5G power distribution network. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in a power grid to a base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the to-be-transmitted data to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station; if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link, directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link; and if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW. The invention can reduce the transmission time delay and improve the timeliness of monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data communication, in particular to an information transmission method and system for a 5G power distribution network.
Background
Different positions of the existing power grid are provided with different switches, the state data of the corresponding switch SW is monitored through a power distribution switch monitoring terminal (feeder terminal Unit, FTU), and the state data comprises: the method comprises the steps of switching state, electric energy parameters, interphase faults, ground faults and parameters during faults, and enabling state data to enter a converged SPN and a User Plane Function (UPF) through a Base station which is composed of a baseband processing Unit (BBU) and a plurality of Remote Radio Units (RRUs), a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and a Private Network (SPN), and finally enter an operator core Network through the converged SPN and the core SPN. And the base station monitors the power grid according to the received state data of the switch SW. However, as can be seen from the transmission link, the switches SW correspondingly configured in the base station need to transmit the status data through the links, and some switches SW have long links, which results in a prolonged transmission time and cannot perform effective monitoring according to the status data quickly, i.e., when a fault occurs, the power distribution equipment cannot be adjusted and controlled in time, and thus fault location, fault isolation and quick power restoration in a non-fault area cannot be realized in time.
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a new status data transmission and communication method or system, so as to reduce transmission delay and improve monitoring timeliness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an information transmission method and an information transmission system for a 5G power distribution network, which can reduce transmission delay and improve monitoring timeliness.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
an information transmission method for a 5G power distribution network comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in a power grid to a base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link, directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link; the shortest transmission link is a transmission link with short time delay;
and if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW.
Optionally, if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link, and transmitting the state data by using the second transmission link to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically including:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link are the same base station, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link and sends a signal to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
Optionally, if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically including:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are the same base station, before installation, the same preset spectrum resource is configured in the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
Optionally, if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically including:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link are different base stations, signaling is sent between the different base stations, and the configured spectrum resource is sent to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
Optionally, if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link, and transmitting the state data by using the second transmission link to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically including:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are different base stations, before installation, the same preset spectrum resource is configured for the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
Optionally, a power distribution switch monitoring terminal is arranged in the switch SW.
An information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network, comprising:
the transmission link determining module is used for acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in the power network to the base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
the first transmission module is used for directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link; the shortest transmission link is a transmission link with short time delay;
and the second transmission module is used for transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, and transmitting the state data by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW.
An information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network comprises: at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the method of information transmission for a 5G power distribution network.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
according to the information transmission method and system for the 5G power distribution network, the shortest transmission link is determined in the power network, and the shortest transmission link is used for transmitting the state data, so that the monitoring timeliness is improved. And D2D communication is carried out between the switch SW and the switch SW, so that the accuracy of determining the shortest transmission link is improved, the problems that the transmission time is prolonged and effective monitoring cannot be carried out quickly according to state data in the prior art are further solved, and fault positioning, fault isolation and quick power restoration of a non-fault area are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information transmission method for a 5G power distribution network according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art transmission principle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission principle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of resources allocated by different base stations.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an information transmission method and an information transmission system for a 5G power distribution network, which can reduce transmission delay and improve monitoring timeliness.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information transmission method for a 5G power distribution network provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the information transmission method for the 5G power distribution network provided by the present invention includes:
s101, acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in a power grid to a base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
s102, if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link, directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link; the shortest transmission link is a transmission link with short time delay;
as another specific embodiment, the shortest transmission link is the transmission link with the shortest transmission distance.
And S103, if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link to realize D2D communication of the switch SW.
As a specific example, S103 specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link are the same base station, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link and sends a signal to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
As another specific example, S103 specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are the same base station, before installation, the same preset spectrum resources are configured in the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
Through the two embodiments, D2D communication of different switches SW under the same base station is realized.
As another specific example, S103 specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link are different base stations, signaling is sent between the different base stations, and the configured spectrum resource is sent to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
As another specific example, S103 specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are different base stations, before installation, the same preset spectrum resources are configured for the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
Through the two embodiments, D2D communication of different switches SW under different base stations is realized.
Signaling interaction is needed among the base stations, and the time needed for information interaction among the base stations is long; moreover, the spectrum resources configured for each base station are different, and the situation that the allocated spectrum resources are not matched occurs to a great extent, as shown in fig. 4, for example, the resources allocated to SW2 by the base station 1 are between frequency points f1 to f2, and the resources allocated to SW6 by the base station 2 are f3 to f2. When D2D communication is performed between SW2 and SW6, the pre-allocated resources are different, and SW2 and SW6 cannot communicate with each other, or if communication is established, SW2 is used as a transmitter, SW2 firstly informs SW6 of the resources performing D2D communication with SW6, and then data transmission is performed, so that time delay is increased.
Therefore, a resource pre-configuration method is proposed, which is applied to a scenario (SW 2 and SW 6) of cross-base-station D2D communication, taking base station 1 as an example, base station 1 allocates two resources to SW2, the first resource is used for D2D communication between different SWs under the same base station and communication between SW2 and base station 1, and the second resource is used for a D2D communication mode of SW2 and SW6 cross-base station.
The first parameter is used to indicate the type or mode of communication, and occupies 1 bit. When configured as "0", it means that the first resource is used for D2D communication, and when configured as "1", it means that the second resource is used for communication.
When SW2, as a transmitter, transmits information to SW6 in a D2D manner, the first parameter is configured to be "1" and added to the header of the information to be transmitted.
And the SW6 is used as a receiver to monitor the first resource and the second resource simultaneously or successively, and receives the information on the second resource after the first parameter is demodulated to be 1.
For "simultaneous or sequential monitoring", specifically:
and simultaneously monitoring: if the SW6 capability is strong, as shown in fig. 4, the SW6 may set the radio frequency channel (or listening range) between f1 and f3, and at this time, the SW6 may listen to green and orange resources at the same time;
monitoring in sequence: if the capability of the SW6 is very weak, as shown in fig. 4, the SW6 can only set the radio frequency channel (or the monitoring range) to be between f1 and f2 to monitor the corresponding resource, and after the SW6 finishes monitoring the corresponding resource, adjust the monitoring range to be between f2 and f3 to monitor the corresponding resource.
A power distribution switch monitoring terminal FTU is arranged in the switch SW;
the distribution switch monitoring terminal FTU has the functions of remote control, remote signaling and fault detection, is communicated with a distribution automation master station, provides the running condition of a distribution system and various parameters, namely information required by monitoring and controlling, including on-off state, electric energy parameters, interphase faults, grounding faults and parameters in fault, executes commands issued by the distribution master station, adjusts and controls distribution equipment, and realizes the functions of fault positioning, fault isolation, quick recovery of power supply in a non-fault area and the like; and the FTU is an intelligent terminal device installed on a distribution room or a feeder. The system can communicate with a remote power distribution substation, sends the operation data of the power distribution equipment to the power distribution substation, and can also receive the control command of the power distribution substation to control and adjust the power distribution equipment.
The FTU has the characteristics of small volume, large quantity, capability of being arranged on an outdoor feeder line, transmitter arrangement, direct alternating current sampling, high temperature resistance, cold resistance, adaptability to outdoor severe environment, small acquired data volume, low requirement on communication speed and high requirement on reliability.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the D2D communication between the switches SW of the present invention reduces the transmission delay of the transmission link, thereby improving the timeliness of monitoring.
Corresponding to the method, the invention provides an information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network, which comprises the following steps:
the transmission link determining module is used for acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in the power grid to the base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the to-be-transmitted data to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
the first transmission module is used for directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link; the shortest transmission link is a transmission link with short time delay;
and the second transmission module is used for transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, and transmitting the state data by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW.
In order to implement a corresponding method of the above embodiments to achieve corresponding functions and technical effects, there is provided an information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network, including: at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the method for information transmission over a 5G power distribution network.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An information transmission method for a 5G power distribution network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in a power grid to a base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link, directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link; the shortest transmission link is a transmission link with short time delay;
and if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and transmitting by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW.
2. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and the second transmission link is used for transmission, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, which specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are the same base station, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link and sends a signal to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
3. The information transmission method of the 5G power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, the state data of the switch SW to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and the second transmission link is used for transmission, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically comprising:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are the same base station, before installation, the same preset spectrum resources are configured in the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
4. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and the second transmission link is used for transmission, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, which specifically includes:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link are different base stations, signaling is sent between the different base stations, and the configured spectrum resource is sent to the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW in the second transmission link;
after the configuration is completed, the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link.
5. The information transmission method of the 5G power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, the state data of the switch SW to be transmitted is transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link, and the second transmission link is used for transmission, so as to implement D2D communication of the switch SW, specifically comprising:
when the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link are different base stations, before installation, the same preset spectrum resources are configured for the switch SW of the data to be transmitted and the switch SW of the second transmission link, and the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted is directly transmitted to the switch SW of the second transmission link.
6. The method for transmitting information of a 5G power distribution network according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a power distribution switch monitoring terminal is arranged in the switch SW.
7. An information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network is characterized by comprising:
the transmission link determining module is used for acquiring a first transmission link from a switch SW of data to be transmitted in the power grid to the base station; acquiring a second transmission link from the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to any switch SW in the power grid and from the corresponding switch SW to the base station;
the first transmission module is used for directly transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted by using the first transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the first transmission link;
and the second transmission module is used for transmitting the state data of the switch SW of the data to be transmitted to the switch SW in the second transmission link if the shortest transmission link is the second transmission link, and transmitting the state data by using the second transmission link to realize the D2D communication of the switch SW.
8. An information transmission system of a 5G power distribution network is characterized by comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement a method of information transmission for a 5G power distribution network according to any one of claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211380358.2A CN115801662A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Information transmission method and system for 5G power distribution network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211380358.2A CN115801662A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Information transmission method and system for 5G power distribution network |
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| CN115801662A true CN115801662A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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| CN202211380358.2A Withdrawn CN115801662A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Information transmission method and system for 5G power distribution network |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106488581A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method and device |
| US20170245312A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-08-24 | Amit Kalhan | Selection between cellular communication link and device-to-device (d2d) communication link using reference signals |
| WO2018076563A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Resource allocation method and resource allocation device for d2d communication, base station and terminal |
| CN110446216A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method and terminal device |
-
2022
- 2022-11-04 CN CN202211380358.2A patent/CN115801662A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170245312A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-08-24 | Amit Kalhan | Selection between cellular communication link and device-to-device (d2d) communication link using reference signals |
| CN106488581A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method and device |
| WO2018076563A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Resource allocation method and resource allocation device for d2d communication, base station and terminal |
| CN110446216A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method and terminal device |
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