CN115794038A - Software engineering development system based on Internet and method thereof - Google Patents
Software engineering development system based on Internet and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a software engineering development system based on the Internet, which comprises a demand analysis module, a demand research and analysis module, a software design module, a program coding module, a system test module and a software maintenance module, wherein the demand analysis module comprises a business demand unit, a user demand unit and a function demand unit, the demand research and analysis module is used for a system analyst to preliminarily analyze and understand the demands of users, then the system analyst deeply understands and analyzes the demands of the users and confirms the demands of the users again, the software design module comprises a summary design unit and a detailed design unit, the invention realizes that hardware test, software test and network test can be respectively carried out on the system after the system program coding is finished, the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing the test and generating a test report, and the errors in the system can be found as early as possible and in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of software development, and particularly relates to an internet-based software engineering development system. Meanwhile, the invention also relates to a software engineering development method based on the Internet.
Background
Software development is the process of building a software system or software parts in a system according to user requirements. The method is a system engineering comprising demand acquisition, development planning, demand analysis and design, programming realization, software testing and version control;
through retrieval, patent application No. 202210186018.x discloses an internet-based software engineering development system, which comprises: the software requirement input module is used for inputting relevant parameters of the user for software requirements; the relevant parameters comprise information related to functions, software performance indexes and tolerance; the parameter matching query module is used for searching a software development group matched with the user input related parameters from the cloud service database; the matching result display module is used for feeding back and analyzing results of the software development group of the parameter matching query module; and the intelligent mobile terminal equipment is used for receiving the feedback and analysis results of the pushed software development group or the software development group matched with the parameters. The invention can meet the software engineering development requirements of different personalized users and has strong data safety performance. The development degree of software development is promoted under the application background of the Internet, the upgrading of an industrial structure is promoted, and social requirements and development are better met;
however, the above solutions are not convenient for testing the developed software system, or the testing mode of the software system is single, and the errors existing in the system cannot be found as early as possible in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and realize that hardware test, software test and network test can be respectively carried out on a system after the program coding of the system is finished, wherein the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing the test and generating a test report, and errors in the system can be found as early as possible in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a software engineering development system based on the Internet comprises a requirement analysis module, a requirement research and analysis module, a software design module, a program coding module, a system test module and a software maintenance module, wherein the requirement analysis module comprises a business requirement unit, a user requirement unit and a function requirement unit, the requirement research and analysis module is used for a system analyst to primarily analyze and understand the requirements of a user, then the system analyst deeply understands and analyzes the requirements of the user and reconfirms the requirements of the user by the system analyst, the software design module comprises a summary design unit and a detailed design unit, the program coding module is used for a developer to start specific program compiling work according to the design requirements of the detailed design scheme of the software system on the aspects of data structure, algorithm analysis and module realization, and the system test module is used for carrying out product test on the compiled system to discover errors in the system as soon as possible in time, and the software maintenance module is used for the developer to carry out operation and maintenance on products according to the contract.
Preferably, the business requirement unit reflects the high-level objective requirements of the system and the product of an organization or a client, and is described in a project view and a scope document, the user requirement unit refers to a document which describes the tasks that the user needs to complete when using the product and is described in a use example document or a scheme script specification, and the function requirement unit defines the software functions that the developer needs to realize, so that the user can complete the tasks of the user, and the business requirements are met.
Preferably, after the system analyst and the user preliminarily know the requirements, the large function module of the system to be developed and the small function module in the large function module are listed by WORD, and after the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, a document system function requirement document is made by WORD or related tools according to own experience and requirements.
Preferably, the summary design unit needs to consider the design of the software system, including the basic processing flow of the system, the organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, so as to provide a basis for detailed design of software.
Preferably, the detailed design unit is used for describing a hierarchical structure and a calling relationship of a main algorithm, a data structure, a class related to the implementation of a specific module, explaining design considerations of each program in each hierarchy of the software system, and ensuring that requirements of the software are completely distributed to the whole software.
Preferably, the program code module is used for converting the result of the software design into a computer executable program code, and in the program code, a uniform and standard writing specification is made, so that the readability and maintenance of the program are ensured, and the efficiency of the program is improved.
Preferably, the system test module comprises a hardware test unit, a software test unit and a network test unit, and the standardized test process comprises making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing a test and generating a test report.
The invention also provides a software engineering development method based on the internet, and the software engineering development system based on the internet comprises the following steps:
s1, requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of performing rough and fine removal, false and true removal and correct understanding on user requirements through three aspects of service requirements, user requirements and functional requirements, and expressing the requirements by using a software engineering development language;
s2, requirement investigation and analysis: after a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, a large function module of a system to be developed and a small function module in the large function module are listed by using WORD, an interface is set for the requirements with a clear interface, then the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, uses WORD or a related tool to make a function requirement document of a document system according to own experience and requirements, and finally the system analyst and the user confirm the requirements again;
s3, software design: firstly, carrying out summary design, including basic processing flow of the system, organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and then carrying out detailed design, describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures and classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each level of the software system, and ensuring that the requirement of the software is completely allocated to the whole software;
s4, program coding: according to the design requirements of a software system on data structure, algorithm analysis and module realization in a detailed design scheme, a developer starts specific program compiling work to respectively realize the functions of each module, thereby realizing the requirements on the functions, the performance, the interfaces and the interfaces of a target system;
s5, system testing: after the program coding is finished, respectively carrying out hardware test, software test and network test on the system, wherein the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, carrying out test and generating a test report;
s6, software maintenance: after the development work of the software is completed and the software is delivered for use, the software is modified appropriately according to the running condition of the software so as to adapt to new requirements and correct errors found in the running process.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention can respectively carry out hardware test, software test and network test on the system after the system program coding is finished, the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing the test and generating a test report, and errors in the system can be found as early as possible in time.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an internet-based software engineering development system, which includes a requirement analysis module, a requirement research analysis module, a software design module, a program coding module, a system test module and a software maintenance module, wherein the requirement analysis module includes a service requirement unit, a user requirement unit and a function requirement unit, the requirement research analysis module is used for a system analyst to primarily analyze and understand the requirements of a user, and then the system analyst deeply understands and analyzes the requirements of the user and confirms the requirements of the user again, the software design module includes a summary design unit and a detailed design unit, the program coding module is used for a developer to start specific program writing work according to the design requirements of the detailed design scheme of the software system on data structure, algorithm analysis and module implementation, so as to implement the requirements on the functions, performance, interfaces and interfaces of a target system, the system test module is used for product testing of the written system, and can find errors existing in the system as early as possible, and the software maintenance module is used for the developer to implement the operation and maintenance contract of the product.
The business requirement unit reflects the high-level objective requirements of an organization or a client on a system and a product, which are described in a project view and a scope document, the user requirement unit describes the tasks which need to be completed when the user uses the product and is described in a use example document or a scheme script specification, and the function requirement unit defines the software functions which need to be realized by developers, so that the users can complete the tasks, and the business requirements are met.
After a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, the WORD is used for listing the large function modules of the system to be developed and the small function modules in the large function modules, and after the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, the WORD or related tools are used for making a function requirement document of the document system according to own experience and requirements.
The summary design unit needs to consider the design of the software system, including the basic processing flow of the system, the organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and provides a basis for detailed design of software.
The detailed design unit is used for describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures, classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each layer of the software system and ensuring that the requirements of the software are completely distributed to the whole software.
The program coding module is used for converting a software design result into a computer executable program code, and in the program code, a uniform and standard writing standard is made, so that the readability and maintenance of the program are ensured, and the efficiency of the program is improved.
The system test module comprises a hardware test unit, a software test unit and a network test unit, and the standardized test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing a test and generating a test report.
The invention also provides a software engineering development method based on the Internet, and the software engineering development system based on the Internet comprises the following steps:
s1, requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of performing rough and fine removal, false and true removal and correct understanding on user requirements through three aspects of service requirements, user requirements and functional requirements, and expressing the requirements by using a software engineering development language;
s2, requirement investigation and analysis: after a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, a large function module of a system to be developed and a small function module in the large function module are listed by using WORD, an interface is set for the requirements with a clear interface, then the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, uses WORD or a related tool to make a function requirement document of a document system according to own experience and requirements, and finally the system analyst and the user confirm the requirements again;
s3, software design: firstly, carrying out summary design, including basic processing flow of the system, organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and then carrying out detailed design, describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures and classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each level of the software system, and ensuring that the requirement of the software is completely allocated to the whole software;
s4, program coding: according to the design requirements of a software system on data structure, algorithm analysis and module realization in a detailed design scheme, a developer starts specific program compiling work to respectively realize the functions of each module, thereby realizing the requirements on the functions, the performance, the interfaces and the interfaces of a target system;
s5, system testing: after the program coding is finished, respectively carrying out hardware test, software test and network test on the system, wherein the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, carrying out test and generating a test report;
s6, software maintenance: after the development work of the software is completed and the software is delivered for use, the software is modified appropriately according to the running condition of the software so as to adapt to new requirements and correct errors found in the running process.
In conclusion, the invention carries out the rough and precise removal, the false and true removal and the correct understanding on the requirements of the user through three aspects of business requirements, user requirements and functional requirements, and expresses the requirements by using a software engineering development language; after a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, a large function module of a system to be developed and a small function module in the large function module are listed by using WORD, an interface is set for the requirements with a clear interface, then the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, uses WORD or a related tool to make a function requirement document of a document system according to own experience and requirements, and finally the system analyst and the user confirm the requirements again; firstly, carrying out summary design, including basic processing flow of a system, organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and then carrying out detailed design, describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures and classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each level of a software system, and ensuring that the requirement of software is completely allocated to the whole software;
according to the design requirements of a software system on the aspects of data structure, algorithm analysis and module realization in a detailed design scheme, a developer starts specific program writing work to respectively realize the functions of each module, thereby realizing the requirements on the aspects of functions, performance, interfaces and interfaces of a target system; after the program coding is finished, respectively carrying out hardware test, software test and network test on the system, wherein the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, carrying out test and generating a test report; after the development work of the software is completed and the software is delivered for use, the software is modified appropriately according to the running condition of the software so as to adapt to new requirements and correct errors found in the running process.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The software engineering development system based on the Internet is characterized by comprising a requirement analysis module, a requirement research and analysis module, a software design module, a program coding module, a system test module and a software maintenance module, wherein the requirement analysis module comprises a business requirement unit, a user requirement unit and a function requirement unit, the requirement research and analysis module is used for a system analyst to preliminarily analyze and understand the requirements of a user, then the system analyst deeply understands and analyzes the requirements of the user and reconfirms the requirements of the user, the software design module comprises a summary design unit and a detailed design unit, the program coding module is used for a developer to start specific program compiling work according to the design requirements of the detailed design scheme of the software system on data structures, algorithm analysis and module implementation aspects and respectively realize the functions of each module so as to realize the requirements on the functions, the performance, the interfaces and the interfaces of a target system, the system test module is used for product testing of the compiled system and can timely find errors existing in the system as early as possible, and the software maintenance module is used for the developer to fulfill the operation contract for product maintenance and operation.
2. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: the business requirement unit reflects the high-level objective requirements of an organization or a client on a system and a product, which are described in a project view and a scope document, the user requirement unit describes the tasks which need to be completed when the user uses the product and is described in a use example document or a scheme script specification, and the function requirement unit defines the software functions which need to be realized by developers, so that the users can complete the tasks, and the business requirements are met.
3. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: after a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, a large function module of a system to be developed and a small function module in the large function module are listed by WORD, and after the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, a function requirement document of the document system is made by WORD or related tools according to own experience and requirements.
4. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: the summary design unit needs to consider the design of the software system, including the basic processing flow of the system, the organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and provides a basis for the detailed design of the software.
5. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: the detailed design unit is used for describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures, classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each layer of the software system and ensuring that the requirements of the software are completely distributed to the whole software.
6. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: the program coding module is used for converting a software design result into a computer executable program code, and in the program code, a uniform and standard writing standard is made, so that the readability and maintenance of the program are ensured, and the efficiency of the program is improved.
7. The internet-based software engineering development system of claim 1, wherein: the system test module comprises a hardware test unit, a software test unit and a network test unit, and the standardized test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, implementing a test and generating a test report.
8. An internet-based software engineering development method, based on any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, requirement analysis: the method comprises the following steps of performing rough and fine removal, false and true removal and correct understanding on user requirements through three aspects of service requirements, user requirements and functional requirements, and expressing the requirements by using a software engineering development language;
s2, requirement investigation and analysis: after a system analyst and a user preliminarily know the requirements, a large function module of a system to be developed and a small function module in the large function module are listed by using WORD, an interface is set for the requirements with a clear interface, then the system analyst deeply knows and analyzes the requirements, uses WORD or a related tool to make a function requirement document of a document system according to own experience and requirements, and finally the system analyst and the user confirm the requirements again;
s3, software design: firstly, carrying out summary design, including basic processing flow of the system, organization structure of the system, module division, function allocation, interface design, operation design, data structure design and error processing design, and then carrying out detailed design, describing the hierarchical structure and calling relationship of main algorithms, data structures and classes related to specific modules, explaining the design consideration of each program in each level of the software system, and ensuring that the requirement of the software is completely allocated to the whole software;
s4, program coding: according to the design requirements of a software system on data structure, algorithm analysis and module realization in a detailed design scheme, a developer starts specific program compiling work to respectively realize the functions of each module, thereby realizing the requirements on the functions, the performance, the interfaces and the interfaces of a target system;
s5, system testing: after the program coding is finished, respectively carrying out hardware test, software test and network test on the system, wherein the test process comprises the steps of making a test plan, compiling a test outline, designing a test scheme, carrying out test and generating a test report;
s6, software maintenance: after the development work of the software is completed and the software is put into use, the software is modified appropriately according to the running condition of the software so as to adapt to new requirements and correct errors found in running.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109992251A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 安徽省希灵科技服务有限公司 | A kind of software development scheme generation method of service-oriented variable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109992251A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 安徽省希灵科技服务有限公司 | A kind of software development scheme generation method of service-oriented variable |
| CN109992251B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-02-23 | 上海通天晓信息技术有限公司 | Business variable-oriented software development scheme generation method |
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