CN115788911B - Intelligent control drainage unit - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage emergency, in particular to an intelligent control drainage unit; by designing a new pumping unit, installing a blocking blade at the bottom of the pumping unit and installing a barb on the blocking blade, the solid garbage in water is fixed on the barb, and the problem that the drainage unit is often blocked by garbage is solved; meanwhile, a breaking wheel is arranged in the second pumping pipe to break up the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blade, so that the drainage unit is further prevented from being blocked, and the normal operation of drainage is ensured. The intelligent terminal is designed, the Bluetooth module is arranged in the water outlet and the second water pumping pipe, and the worker can rapidly judge the failure cause of the drainage unit and timely solve the failure cause through information transmission between the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal; meanwhile, an adjusting unit is designed and matched with the intelligent terminal to work, so that manual full-automatic adjustment is separated, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage emergency, in particular to an intelligent control drainage unit.
Background
In the prior art, a drainage rescue vehicle is generally adopted for drainage rescue, the main characteristic of the drainage rescue vehicle is strong mobility, the departments at urban drainage places can quickly arrive at the scene to perform flood prevention rescue operation after encountering urban road ponding, and the configured drainage pumps are all large-flow pump products for users to select. The vehicle has strong maneuverability and powerful functions, and can be applied to various complex working conditions such as urban flood prevention, emergency drainage, tunnel rescue and the like.
Therefore, the most important drainage units in the drainage rescue vehicle are drainage units, so more and more manufacturers invent drainage devices, such as: the invention discloses a mine water disaster emergency rescue complete drainage device (publication number: CN101915121B publication date: 2012-05-23), which comprises a mixed flow relay pump, a submerged pump, a drainage pipeline formed by sealing connection of drainage pipes, and an explosion-proof transformer station matched with the mixed flow relay pump and the submerged pump, wherein a water outlet of the mixed flow relay pump is communicated with a water suction port guide cover of the submerged pump into a whole to form a series relay drainage system, and the drainage pipe is provided with a sealable quick-mounting joint; the explosion-proof transformer substation and the series relay drainage system are provided with a wheel type travelling mechanism or arranged on the bearing vehicle; the invention can quickly transport the drainage system, the pipeline and the transformer substation to the site through the bearing vehicle when mine water damage occurs, has the characteristic of strong universality because the equipment is complete equipment, improves the disassembly and installation efficiency, carries out drainage operation after quick assembly, can adapt to the requirement on the rescue time when mine water-permeable accidents occur, wins time for disaster relief and rescue, and improves the efficiency of treating the water damage.
Meanwhile, the Guangdong water conservation and hydropower third engineering bureau invents a siphon type emergency drainage device (publication number: CN101865164B publication date: 2012-07-25), the device comprises a jacking pipe, an elbow and a plurality of sections of water pipes, wherein both ends of each water pipe are fixedly connected with a water inlet valve and a valve respectively, the water pipes, the elbow, the jacking pipe, the water inlet valve and the valves are fixedly connected through a pipeline connecting structure, the jacking pipe is provided with a water injection pipe and an exhaust pipe, the water injection pipe is connected with a submersible pump, and the water injection pipe and the exhaust pipe are provided with ball valves; when the valve is assembled, the top pipe is arranged at the topmost end, the two ends of the top pipe are respectively connected with water pipes, and the valve is lower than the water surface; when in use, water is injected into the pipeline system, and air is discharged out of the pipeline system; after the water is filled, the ball valve and the submersible pump are closed, the valve is opened, and the siphon phenomenon is formed because the valve is lower than the water surface, so that the water is discharged from the pipeline system; the invention has the advantages of convenient carrying and transportation, quick assembly and connection through the pipeline connection structure, high rescue efficiency, water drainage by utilizing the siphon principle, convenient use and low operation cost.
While searching the above patent, it has also been found that the Shenyang corrosion resistant alloy pump Co., ltd, invented an auxiliary positioning device and drainage system for a drain pump (publication No. CN104791583B publication No. 2017-10-24) which comprises a bracket assembly having a positioning mounting area for mounting the drain pump; the rolling assembly is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bracket assembly. Due to the arrangement of the rolling assembly, the drainage pump can be quickly moved to the rescue scene by pushing the bracket assembly under the action of the rolling assembly, so that the auxiliary positioning device has the characteristics of convenient movement and convenient operation. Compared with a movable drainage vehicle, the auxiliary positioning device has the characteristics of small volume, low production cost, light structure, small occupied area, suitability for various complex emergency environments, convenience in operation and the like, fully plays the role of a drainage pump, reduces the limit of use requirements, expands the application range and improves the operation reliability. When the sewer drainage operation is performed, the suction pipe of the drainage pump can be smoothly butted with the sewer inlet.
However, the existing drainage units usually adopt a water suction pump to pump water, but when the urban drainage is in emergency rescue, part of areas are submerged due to heavy rain or flood, the drainage units are needed to drain water, but under the circumstance, a plurality of garbage, such as garbage bags, peel and the like, exist in the water, and the garbage can cause blockage of the drainage units, so that the drainage work is interrupted, and the work efficiency is greatly reduced.
Meanwhile, in the prior art, whether the drainage unit normally works is usually observed manually, and meanwhile, when the drainage unit is slightly blocked, a manual adjustment mode is needed, so that material resources and manpower are greatly wasted, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is also influenced; meanwhile, when the blocking blades work, the blocking blades are static, so that when more garbage in water exists, the garbage can be blocked on the blocking blades, and the water drainage rescue work is still influenced.
The present invention therefore provides an intelligent control drainage unit that ameliorates the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the invention provides an intelligent control drainage unit, which solves the problem that the drainage unit is often blocked by garbage by designing a brand-new water pumping unit and an adjusting unit and working with an intelligent terminal, can automatically adjust according to the data of the intelligent terminal, and solves the problem of difficult manual adjustment.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent control drainage unit comprises a support frame, a power unit, a water pumping unit, an adjusting unit, a water outlet unit and an intelligent terminal, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on a rescue vehicle and is used for providing support for the whole device; the power unit is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame and is used for providing power for the whole device; a water pumping unit is fixedly arranged at one end of the power unit and is used for pumping water out; the adjusting unit is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit and is used for adjusting the water pumping unit; the water outlet unit is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit and is used for discharging water pumped by the water pumping unit; the intelligent terminal is placed on the supporting frame and used for controlling the whole mechanism;
preferably, the pumping unit comprises a pumping cavity, a rotary impeller, a first pumping pipe, a second pumping pipe, a third pumping pipe and blocking blades, wherein the pumping cavity is fixedly arranged on the power unit and is used for placing the rotary impeller; the rotary impeller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power unit and is used for rotating to manufacture a vacuum environment in the pumping cavity so as to pump water to the pumping cavity; the first water pumping pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the water pumping cavity and is used for conveying water from the second water pumping pipe to the water pumping cavity; one end of a second water suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first water suction pipe, and the second water suction pipe is used for conveying water from the third water suction pipe to the first water suction pipe; one end of a third water suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water suction pipe, and the third water suction pipe is used for conveying water from the water tank to the second water suction pipe; the other end of the third water suction pipe is hinged with four blocking blades in an array manner, and the blocking blades are used for blocking solid garbage outside the third water suction pipe;
staff will block the blade and open, then start through intelligent terminal control power unit, power unit rotates and drives rotatory impeller and rotate, quick pivoted rotatory impeller is sent out the air in the pumping chamber, the pumping chamber is vacuum state this moment, water is inhaled No. three drinking-water pipes from the pond, no. three drinking-water pipes carry No. two drinking-water pipes with water, no. two drinking-water pipes carry rivers to No. one drinking-water pipes, no. one drinking-water pipe carries rivers to pumping intracavity, quick pivoted rotatory impeller is thrown water to the play water unit in, play water unit discharges water and accomplishes drainage work.
Preferably, the adjusting unit comprises a fixed head, a limiting block, a bracket, a roller, an adjusting motor and an adjusting rope, wherein the fixed head is fixedly arranged on the blocking blade and is used for fixing one end of the adjusting rope; the limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the second water pumping pipe in an array mode, four limiting blocks are used for limiting the adjusting rope; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the first water outlet pipe and is used for supporting the roller; the support is rotatably provided with a roller, and the roller is used for rotating to enable the length of the adjusting rope to be adjusted; the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is rotationally connected with the roller, and the adjusting motor is used for rotationally driving the roller to rotate, so that the adjusting rope is driven to rotate by matching with the roller; one end of the adjusting rope is fixedly connected with the fixed head, the other end of the adjusting rope penetrates through the limiting block and is fixedly connected with the roller, and the adjusting rope is used for adjusting the inclination degree of the blocking blade;
the staff pulls out adjusting rope one end from the gyro wheel, passes adjusting rope stopper fixed mounting is on the fixed head, then when needs are adjusted, utilizes intelligent terminal control regulating motor to rotate, and pivoted regulating motor drives the gyro wheel and rotates, and the gyro wheel rotates and drives adjusting rope winding on the gyro wheel, along with adjusting rope's shrink, and adjusting rope drives the fixed head and removes, accomplishes the work that the adjusting unit adjusted and blocked the blade promptly.
Preferably, the water outlet unit comprises a first water outlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe and a water outlet, wherein the first water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit and is used for conveying water from the water pumping cavity to the second water outlet pipe; one end of the first water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with one end of the second water outlet pipe, and the second water outlet pipe is used for conveying water from the first water conveying pipe to the water outlet; a water outlet is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water outlet pipe and is used for discharging water out of the drainage unit;
the staff installs the first water outlet pipe on the water pumping cavity, then installs the second water outlet pipe on the first water outlet pipe, and finally installs the water outlet on the second water outlet pipe; the rotary impeller throws water into the first water outlet pipe through centrifugal force, the first water outlet pipe conveys water into the second water outlet pipe, the second water outlet pipe adopts a detachable design, so that the length of the water outlet unit can be installed according to the requirement, the second water outlet pipe conveys water to the water outlet, and the water outlet discharges water out of the mechanism.
Preferably, two shaft brackets are fixedly arranged in the third water pumping pipe and used for providing support for the breaking wheel; a breaking wheel is rotatably arranged between the two shaft brackets and used for breaking garbage entering the third pumping pipe;
the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades enters the third water pumping pipe along with water flow, the breaking wheel rotates under the action of the water flow, the rotating breaking wheel breaks the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades, and then the garbage is discharged along with the water flow;
preferably, the breaking wheel comprises a fixing piece, a rotating shaft and a blade, wherein the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is used for dividing the breaking wheel into different areas for working; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket and is used for being matched with the breaking wheel to rotate; the blade spiral array is arranged on the fixing piece, and the blade is used for cutting garbage entering the third water suction pipe;
the water flows from the water tank to the third water pumping pipe, the water flowing at high speed can provide pressure for the blades, and the blades are installed in a spiral mode, so that the blades can rotate rapidly when the water flows rapidly, and the rotating blades can cut garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades, and therefore the third water pumping pipe is prevented from being blocked by the garbage.
Preferably, the blocking blade is fixedly provided with barbs in an array manner, the barb arrays are arranged in the blocking blade, and the barbs are used for fixing garbage in water on the blocking blade so as to prevent the garbage from blocking the drainage unit.
Preferably, a bluetooth module is fixedly arranged on the adjusting motor, and the bluetooth module is used for controlling the adjusting motor; a flowmeter is fixedly arranged in the water outlet and is used for detecting the flow of the water outlet; the flowmeter and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth.
Preferably, the second water pumping pipe adopts a detachable water pumping pipe, the service life of the detachable water pumping pipe is longer, and meanwhile, the detachable water pumping pipe is not easy to bend so as to influence the water pumping effect; a flowmeter is fixedly arranged in each second water pumping pipe and used for detecting the flow in each second water pumping pipe; the flowmeter is connected with the intelligent terminal through Bluetooth, and the flowmeter transmits signals to the intelligent terminal through a Bluetooth module;
the detachable water pumping pipe is convenient for workers to install, and has longer service life compared with the traditional plastic pipe detachable water pumping pipe, and meanwhile, the plastic pipe is not easy to bend so as to influence the water pumping effect; meanwhile, a flowmeter is fixedly arranged in each second water pumping pipe and used for detecting the flow of the second water pumping pipe, so that when a drainage unit fails, the drainage unit can be purposefully replaced according to the value fed back by each flowmeter; meanwhile, the Bluetooth module is arranged on the flowmeter, so that a worker can see the working condition of each second pumping pipe through the intelligent terminal.
Preferably, a positioning convex block is fixedly arranged at one end of the second water pumping pipe, positioning grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the convex blocks are fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water pumping pipe, and the positioning convex block and the positioning grooves are used for mutually matching to position the second water pumping pipe; a magnet is fixedly arranged in the positioning convex block and the positioning groove and is used for positioning the second pumping pipe by matching with the positioning convex block and the positioning groove; the second water pumping pipe can be positioned in the mode, so that threaded holes on the second water pumping pipe are in one-to-one correspondence, the installation time of workers is shortened, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, by designing a new pumping unit, installing the blocking blade at the bottom of the pumping unit and installing the barb on the blocking blade, the solid garbage in water is fixed on the barb, and the problem that the drainage unit is often blocked by garbage is solved; meanwhile, a breaking wheel is arranged in the second pumping pipe to break up the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blade, so that the drainage unit is further prevented from being blocked, and the normal operation of drainage is ensured.
2. According to the invention, by designing the intelligent terminal and installing the Bluetooth module in the water outlet and the second water pumping pipe, a worker can rapidly judge the failure cause of the drainage unit and timely solve the failure cause through information transmission between the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal; meanwhile, an adjusting unit is designed and matched with the intelligent terminal to work, so that manual full-automatic adjustment is separated, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of a pumping unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a power unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water outlet unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conditioning unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third pumping tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a blocking vane of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inside of a third outlet pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water outlet according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second outlet pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second water outlet pipe connection according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent terminal according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a power unit 2, a water pumping unit 3, a water pumping cavity 31, a rotary impeller 32, a first water pumping pipe 33, a second water pumping pipe 34, a positioning lug 341, a positioning groove 342, a third water pumping pipe 35, a blocking blade 36, a barb 361, an adjusting unit 4, a fixed head 41, a limiting block 42, a support 43, a roller 44, an adjusting motor 45, a Bluetooth module 451, an adjusting rope 46, a water outlet unit 5, a first water outlet pipe 51, a second water outlet pipe 52, a water outlet 53, an intelligent terminal 6, a shaft bracket 7, a breaking wheel 8, a fixing piece 81, a rotating shaft 82, a blade 83 and a flowmeter 9.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments
The existing drainage units usually adopt a water suction pump to pump water, but when the urban drainage rescue is carried out, partial areas are submerged due to heavy rain or flood, the drainage units are needed to drain water, but in the general case, a plurality of garbage, such as garbage bags, peel and the like, exist in the water, and the garbage can often cause the blockage of the drainage units, so that the drainage work is interrupted; thus, the drainage treatment can be performed in the manner of example 1, specifically as follows:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the intelligent control drainage unit comprises a support frame 1, a power unit 2, a pumping unit 3, an adjusting unit 4, a water outlet unit 5 and an intelligent terminal 6, wherein the support frame 1 is fixedly arranged on a rescue vehicle, and the support frame 1 is used for providing support for the whole device; the power unit 2 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, and the power unit 2 is used for providing power for the whole device; one end of the power unit 2 is fixedly provided with a water pumping unit 3, and the water pumping unit 3 is used for pumping out water; the adjusting unit 4 is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit 3, and the adjusting unit 4 is used for adjusting the water pumping unit 3; the water outlet unit 5 is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit 3, and the water outlet unit 5 is used for discharging water pumped by the water pumping unit 3; the intelligent terminal 6 is placed on the supporting frame 1, and the intelligent terminal 6 is used for controlling the whole mechanism;
the pumping unit 3 comprises a pumping cavity 31, a rotary impeller 32, a first pumping pipe 33, a second pumping pipe 34, a third pumping pipe 35 and blocking blades 36, wherein the pumping cavity 31 is fixedly arranged on the power unit 2, and the pumping cavity 31 is used for placing the rotary impeller 32; the rotary impeller 32 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power unit 2, and the rotary impeller 32 is used for rotating to manufacture a vacuum environment in the pumping cavity 31 so as to pump water to the pumping cavity 31; the first water pumping pipe 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water pumping cavity 31, and the first water pumping pipe 33 is used for conveying water from the second water pumping pipe 34 to the water pumping cavity 31; one end of a second water suction pipe 34 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first water suction pipe 33, and the second water suction pipe 34 is used for conveying water from a third water suction pipe 35 to the first water suction pipe 33; one end of a third water suction pipe 35 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water suction pipe 34, and the third water suction pipe 35 is used for conveying water from the water tank to the second water suction pipe 34; the other end of the third water suction pipe 35 is hinged with four blocking blades 36 in an array manner, and the blocking blades 36 are used for blocking solid garbage outside the third water suction pipe 35;
when the intelligent water draining device works, a worker opens the blocking blades 36, then controls the power unit 2 to start through the intelligent terminal 6, the power unit 2 rotates to drive the rotary impeller 32 to rotate, the rotary impeller 32 which rotates rapidly sends out air in the water draining cavity 31, at the moment, the water draining cavity 31 is in a vacuum state, water is sucked into the No. three water draining pipe 35 from a water pool, the No. three water draining pipe 35 conveys water to the No. two water draining pipe 34, the No. two water draining pipe 34 conveys water to the No. one water draining pipe 33, the No. one water draining pipe 33 conveys water into the water draining cavity 31, the rotary impeller 32 which rotates rapidly throws water into the water draining unit 5, and the water draining unit 5 discharges water to finish water draining work;
the existing drainage units usually adopt a water suction pump to pump water, but when the urban drainage rescue is carried out, partial areas are submerged due to heavy rain or flood, the drainage units are needed to drain water, but in the general case, a plurality of garbage, such as garbage bags, peel and the like, exist in the water, and the garbage can often cause the blockage of the drainage units, so that the drainage work is interrupted; however, the above-mentioned problem can be effectively solved by adopting the above-mentioned drainage unit, and under the action of the blocking blade 36, the garbage in the water is blocked in the blocking blade 36, so that the drainage work can be continuously performed.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the adjusting unit 4 includes a fixing head 41, a stopper 42, a bracket 43, a roller 44, an adjusting motor 45, and an adjusting rope 46, the fixing head 41 is fixedly mounted on the blocking blade 36, and the fixing head 41 is used for fixing one end of the adjusting rope 46; the limiting blocks 42 are fixedly arranged on the second water pumping pipe 34 in an array, four limiting blocks 42 are arranged, and the limiting blocks 42 are used for limiting the adjusting ropes 46; the bracket 43 is fixedly arranged on the first water outlet pipe 51, and the bracket 43 is used for providing support for the roller 44; a roller 44 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 43, and the roller 44 is used for rotating to enable the length of the adjusting rope 46 to be adjusted; the adjusting motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 43, an output shaft of the adjusting motor 45 is rotationally connected with the roller 44, and the adjusting motor 45 is used for rotationally driving the roller 44 to rotate, so that the adjusting rope 46 is driven to rotate by matching with the roller 44; one end of the adjusting rope 46 is fixedly connected with the fixed head 41, the other end of the adjusting rope 46 passes through the limiting block 42 and is fixedly connected with the roller 44, and the adjusting rope 46 is used for adjusting the inclination degree of the blocking blade 36;
when the intelligent control device works, a worker pulls out one end of the adjusting rope 46 from the roller 44, passes through the limiting block 42 and is fixedly arranged on the fixed head 41, then when the intelligent control device is required to be adjusted, the intelligent terminal 6 is used for controlling the adjusting motor 45 to rotate, the rotating adjusting motor 45 drives the roller 44 to rotate, the roller 44 rotates to drive the adjusting rope 46 to wind on the roller 44, and the adjusting rope 46 drives the fixed head 41 to move along with the shrinkage of the adjusting rope 46, so that the operation of adjusting the blocking blades 36 by the adjusting unit 4 is completed;
when the blocking blades 36 work, the blocking blades 36 still block garbage when the garbage in water is more because the blocking blades are static, so that the water drainage rescue work is still influenced; however, when the above-mentioned adjusting unit 4 is adopted, when blocking the blade 36 and being stopped up, can start the accommodate motor 45 through intelligent terminal 6, make the adjusting rope 46 shrink under the effect of accommodate motor 45, just so can enlarge the angle between blocking the blade 36 and the No. three drinking-water pipe 35, and then make the blocking the blade 36 of jam resume work, guarantee that the work of drainage rescue normally goes on.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the water outlet unit 5 includes a first water outlet pipe 51, a second water outlet pipe 52, and a water outlet 53, where the first water outlet pipe 51 is fixedly installed on the water pumping unit 3, and the first water outlet pipe 51 is used for conveying water from the water pumping chamber 31 to the second water outlet pipe 52; one end of the first water outlet pipe 51 is fixedly provided with one end of a second water outlet pipe 52, and the second water outlet pipe 52 is used for conveying water from the first water conveying pipe to the water outlet 53; a water outlet 53 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second water outlet pipe 52, and the water outlet 53 is used for discharging water out of the drainage unit;
during operation, a worker installs the first water outlet pipe 51 on the water pumping cavity 31, then installs the second water outlet pipe 52 on the first water outlet pipe 51, and finally installs the water outlet 53 on the second water outlet pipe 52; the rotary impeller 32 throws water into the first water outlet pipe 51 through centrifugal force, the first water outlet pipe 51 conveys water into the second water outlet pipe 52, the second water outlet pipe 52 adopts a detachable design, so that the length of the water outlet unit 5 can be installed according to the requirement, the second water outlet pipe 52 conveys water to the water outlet 53, and the water outlet 53 discharges water out of the mechanism.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, two shaft brackets 7 are fixedly installed in the third pumping pipe 35, and the shaft brackets 7 are used for providing support for the breaking wheel 8; a breaking wheel 8 is rotatably arranged between the two shaft brackets 7, and the breaking wheel 8 is used for breaking garbage entering the third water suction pipe 35;
when the garbage crusher works, garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades 36 enters the third water suction pipe 35 along with water flow, the crushing wheel 8 rotates under the action of the water flow, the rotating crushing wheel 8 breaks up the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades 36, and then the garbage is discharged along with the water flow;
in this way, the kinetic energy of the water flow can be well utilized, the kinetic energy of the water flow is used as the power for driving the breaking wheel 8 to rotate, and then the garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades 36 is broken, so that the blockage of the water suction pipe caused by garbage collection can be avoided, and the interruption of the whole drainage unit due to the blockage is avoided.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, the breaking wheel 8 includes a fixing plate 81, a rotating shaft 82 and a blade 83, wherein the fixing plate 81 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 82, and the fixing plate 81 is used for dividing the breaking wheel 8 into different areas for working; the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket 7, and the rotating shaft 82 is used for rotating in cooperation with the breaking wheel 8; the blade 83 is arranged on the fixing piece 81 in a spiral array, and the blade 83 is used for cutting garbage entering the third water suction pipe 35;
during operation, water flows from the water tank to the third water suction pipe 35, the high-speed flowing water can exert pressure on the blades 83 due to the fact that the water flows at a high speed, and the blades 83 are installed in a spiral mode, so that the blades 83 can rotate rapidly while the water flows rapidly, the rotating blades 83 can cut garbage which is not blocked by the blocking blades 36, and the third water suction pipe 35 is prevented from being blocked by the garbage.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, barbs 361 are fixedly installed on the blocking blade 36 in an array, the barbs 361 are installed inside the blocking blade 36, and the barbs 361 are used for fixing garbage in water on the blocking blade 36 to prevent the garbage from blocking the drainage unit.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, a bluetooth module 451 is fixedly installed on the adjusting motor 45, and the bluetooth module 451 is used for controlling the adjusting motor 45; a flowmeter 9 is fixedly arranged in the water outlet 53, and the flowmeter 9 is used for detecting the flow of the water outlet 53; the flowmeter 9 is connected with the intelligent terminal by Bluetooth;
when the flow of the water outlet 53 suddenly decreases to the value a, the flow meter 9 transmits a signal to the intelligent terminal 6, and a worker knows that the third water pumping pipe 35 is blocked through the prompt of the intelligent terminal 6, so that the worker transmits a signal to the bluetooth module 451 through the intelligent terminal 6, the bluetooth module 451 controls the adjusting motor 45 to rotate when receiving the signal, the rotating adjusting motor 45 controls the adjusting rope 46 to retract, the adjusting rope 46 drives the fixed head 41 to move along with the shrinkage of the adjusting rope 46, namely, the included angle between the blocking blade 36 and the third water pumping pipe 35 is reduced, the blocking blade 36 is unfolded, and the slightly blocked third water pumping pipe 35 is restored to be normal due to the unfolding of the blocking blade 36.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11, the second pumping pipe 34 is a detachable pumping pipe, and the service life of the detachable pumping pipe is longer, and the detachable pumping pipe is not easy to bend so as to affect the pumping effect; a flowmeter 9 is fixedly arranged in each second water pumping pipe 34, and the flowmeter 9 is used for detecting the flow in each second water pumping pipe 34; the flowmeter 9 is connected with the intelligent terminal 6 through Bluetooth, and the flowmeter 9 transmits signals to the intelligent terminal 6 through the Bluetooth module 451;
the detachable water pumping pipe is convenient for workers to install, and has longer service life compared with the traditional plastic pipe detachable water pumping pipe, and meanwhile, the plastic pipe is not easy to bend so as to influence the water pumping effect; meanwhile, the flowmeter 9 is fixedly arranged in each second water pumping pipe 34 and used for detecting the flow of the second water pumping pipe 34, so that when the drainage unit fails, the drainage unit can be purposefully replaced according to the value fed back by each flowmeter 9; meanwhile, the Bluetooth module 451 is installed on the flowmeter 9, so that a worker can see the working condition of each second water pumping pipe 34 through the intelligent terminal 6.
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 12, a positioning protrusion 341 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second water pumping pipe 34, a positioning groove 342 corresponding to the protrusion one to one is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second water pumping pipe 34, and the positioning protrusion 341 and the positioning groove 342 are used for mutually matching to position the second water pumping pipe 34; a magnet is fixedly arranged in the positioning protruding block 341 and the positioning groove 342, and the magnet is used for positioning the second pumping pipe 34 by matching with the positioning protruding block 341 and the positioning groove 342; by adopting the mode, the second water pumping pipe 34 can be positioned, so that the threaded holes on the second water pumping pipe 34 are in one-to-one correspondence, the installation time of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.
Because the dangerous cases faced by the drainage rescue vehicle are different, the required impeller shapes are also different, and the different impeller shapes correspond to different dangerous cases, as described in the following embodiments;
example 2: as shown in fig. 3, the intelligent control drainage unit provided by the invention is characterized in that a closed impeller is adopted as the impeller, and the closed impeller consists of blades, a front cover plate and a rear cover plate; when facing clean water and cleaning liquid with smaller solution viscosity and no particles, the closed impeller can have higher working efficiency.
Example 3: as shown in FIG. 3, the intelligent control drainage unit disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the semi-open impeller is adopted, the manufacturing difficulty of the semi-open impeller is low, the cost is low, and the adaptability is high; semi-open impellers may be used when facing liquids containing suspensions of solid particles, fibers, etc.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 3, the intelligent control drainage unit disclosed by the invention is characterized in that the impeller is an open impeller, and only blades and blade reinforcing ribs are provided, so that the impeller is free from front and rear cover plates. The number of the blades of the open impeller is less than 2 to 5; an open impeller is used in the face of a liquid having a relatively high viscosity and a slurry-like liquid.
When the intelligent water draining device works, a worker opens the blocking blades 36, then controls the power unit 2 to start through the intelligent terminal 6, the power unit 2 rotates to drive the rotary impeller 32 to rotate, the rotary impeller 32 which rotates rapidly sends out air in the water draining cavity 31, at the moment, the water draining cavity 31 is in a vacuum state, water is sucked into the No. three water draining pipe 35 from a water pool, the No. three water draining pipe 35 conveys water to the No. two water draining pipe 34, the No. two water draining pipe 34 conveys water to the No. one water draining pipe 33, the No. one water draining pipe 33 conveys water into the water draining cavity 31, the rotary impeller 32 which rotates rapidly throws water into the water draining unit 5, and the water draining unit 5 discharges water to finish water draining work;
when the flow of the water outlet 53 suddenly decreases to the value a, the flow meter 9 transmits a signal to the intelligent terminal 6, and a worker knows that the third water pumping pipe 35 is blocked through the prompt of the intelligent terminal 6, so that the worker transmits a signal to the bluetooth module 451 through the intelligent terminal 6, the bluetooth module 451 controls the adjusting motor 45 to rotate when receiving the signal, the rotating adjusting motor 45 controls the adjusting rope 46 to retract, the adjusting rope 46 drives the fixed head 41 to move along with the shrinkage of the adjusting rope 46, namely, the included angle between the blocking blade 36 and the third water pumping pipe 35 is reduced, the blocking blade 36 is unfolded, and the slightly blocked third water pumping pipe 35 is restored to be normal due to the unfolding of the blocking blade 36.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The intelligent control drainage unit comprises a support frame (1), a power unit (2), a pumping unit (3), an adjusting unit (4), a water outlet unit (5) and an intelligent terminal (6), and is characterized in that the support frame (1) is fixedly arranged on a rescue vehicle, and the support frame (1) is used for providing support for the whole device; the power unit (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), and the power unit (2) is used for providing power for the whole device; one end of the power unit (2) is fixedly provided with a water pumping unit (3), and the water pumping unit (3) is used for pumping out water; the adjusting unit (4) is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit (3), and the adjusting unit (4) is used for adjusting the water pumping unit (3); the water outlet unit (5) is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit (3), and the water outlet unit (5) is used for discharging water pumped by the water pumping unit (3); the intelligent terminal (6) is placed on the supporting frame (1), and the intelligent terminal (6) is used for controlling the whole mechanism;
the water pumping unit (3) comprises a water pumping cavity (31), a rotary impeller (32), a first water pumping pipe (33), a second water pumping pipe (34), a third water pumping pipe (35) and blocking blades (36), wherein the water pumping cavity (31) is fixedly arranged on the power unit (2), the rotary impeller (32) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the power unit (2), the first water pumping pipe (33) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water pumping cavity (31), the other end of the first water pumping pipe (33) is fixedly provided with one end of the second water pumping pipe (34), the other end of the second water pumping pipe (34) is fixedly provided with one end of the third water pumping pipe (35), the other end of the third water pumping pipe (35) is hinged with the blocking blades (36) in an array, and the blocking blades (36) are four;
the adjusting unit (4) comprises a fixed head (41), a limiting block (42), a bracket (43), a roller (44), an adjusting motor (45) and an adjusting rope (46), wherein the fixed head (41) is fixedly arranged on the blocking blade (36), the limiting block (42) is fixedly arranged on the second water pumping pipe (34) in an array, and the limiting block (42) is four; the bracket (43) is fixedly arranged on the first water outlet pipe (51), and the bracket (43) is rotatably provided with a roller (44); the adjusting motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (43), and an output shaft of the adjusting motor (45) is rotationally connected with the roller (44); one end of the adjusting rope (46) is fixedly connected with the fixed head (41), and the other end of the adjusting rope (46) penetrates through the limiting block (42) to be fixedly connected with the roller (44);
the water outlet unit (5) comprises a water outlet pipe (51), a water outlet pipe (52) and a water outlet (53), wherein the water outlet pipe (51) is fixedly arranged on the water pumping unit (3), one end of the water outlet pipe (51) is fixedly provided with one end of the water outlet pipe (52), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (52) is fixedly provided with the water outlet (53).
2. An intelligent control drainage unit according to claim 1 wherein: two shaft brackets (7) are fixedly arranged in the third water pumping pipe (35), and a breaking wheel (8) is rotatably arranged between the two shaft brackets (7).
3. An intelligent control drainage unit according to claim 2, wherein: the breaking wheel (8) comprises a fixing piece (81), a rotating shaft (82) and a blade (83), wherein the fixing piece (81) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (82), and the rotating shaft (82) is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket (7); the blade (83) is mounted on the stator (81) in a helical array.
4. An intelligent control drainage cell according to claim 3 wherein: barbs (361) are fixedly arranged on the blocking blades (36) in an array mode.
5. The intelligent control drainage cell of claim 4 wherein: the intelligent terminal is characterized in that a Bluetooth module (451) is fixedly installed on the adjusting motor (45), a flowmeter (9) is fixedly installed in the water outlet (53), and the flowmeter (9) is connected with the intelligent terminal (6) through Bluetooth.
6. The intelligent control drainage cell of claim 5 wherein: the second water pumping pipes (34) are detachable water pumping pipes, a flowmeter (9) is fixedly installed in each second water pumping pipe (34), and the flowmeter (9) is connected with the intelligent terminal (6) through Bluetooth.
7. The intelligent control drainage cell of claim 6 wherein: one end of the second water pumping pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a positioning lug (341), and the other end of the second water pumping pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a positioning groove (342) corresponding to the lug one by one; and magnets are fixedly arranged in the positioning convex blocks (341) and the positioning grooves (342).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211520030.6A CN115788911B (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Intelligent control drainage unit |
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| CN202211520030.6A CN115788911B (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Intelligent control drainage unit |
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| CN115788911A CN115788911A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115788911B true CN115788911B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN215486609U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-11 | 安徽凯浦泵业有限公司 | Cooling tower water pump convenient to use |
| CN216920647U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-07-08 | 胡宏星 | Water drainage device for water conservancy and hydropower construction |
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| KR200292353Y1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2002-10-19 | 강귀남 | Pumping water apparatus |
| CN204704081U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-14 | 黄志培 | A kind of water pump controls intelligent end device |
| CN205276399U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Drainage pipe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115788911A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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