CN115788218A - Driving device and installation method of intelligent door and window - Google Patents
Driving device and installation method of intelligent door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN115788218A CN115788218A CN202211456151.9A CN202211456151A CN115788218A CN 115788218 A CN115788218 A CN 115788218A CN 202211456151 A CN202211456151 A CN 202211456151A CN 115788218 A CN115788218 A CN 115788218A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, in particular to a driving device of an intelligent door and window and an installation method, and the driving device comprises a driver, a driving belt, a traction plate, a pressurizing assembly, a transmission assembly and a distinguishing assembly, wherein the driver is horizontally suspended through a supporting assembly, two oil boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driver, the driving belt is movably arranged in the driver through the driving assembly, abutting contact devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the driver, then the driver is installed at a proper position of the door and window in an adaptive manner in a manner of pushing the abutting through threads, then the automatic opening and closing of the door and window are realized through the movable control of the traction plate through the driving assembly, then lubricating oil-soaked grooves are respectively arranged at the upper ends of driving roller connecting bearings of the driver, and lubricating oil is automatically dripped into the grooves by matching with the transmission assembly and the pressurizing assembly, so that the service life is prolonged, the risks of abnormal sound and damage are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, in particular to a driving device and an installation method of an intelligent door and window.
Background
The intelligent door and window driving device is a power device which is assembled and matched at one side of a door and a window and is used for assisting a user to remotely control opening or closing;
the common intelligent driving device for the aluminum alloy sliding door and window drives a belt to rotate back and forth by matching an intelligent information processing box with a driving motor, and then drives a traction plate by the belt to perform left and right switch dragging and traction on a corresponding single window;
but current intelligent door and window drive arrangement is when installing, need punch the destruction to aluminum alloy door and window body, if need adjust repeatedly in the installation, can cause great damage to door and window body, when no longer using this series of products, the punchhole that door and window left, probably cause door and window's basic function inefficacy, if give sound insulation and thermal-insulated etc. and in drive belt service life longer term, cause bearing part abnormal sound to damage easily, the operation of ascending a height is needed in daily maintenance, there is certain safety risk, it is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a driving device and an installation method of an intelligent door and window, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drive device of a smart door window, the drive device of the smart door window comprises:
the driver is horizontally suspended through the supporting component, and two oil boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driver;
the driving belt is movably arranged in the driver through a driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises two driving rollers;
the traction plate is movably arranged on one side of the driving belt through a screw;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the driver and comprises an installation plate, two arm rods and two pressure supply boxes;
the transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the traction plate and comprises a tooth plate;
the distinguishing component is movably arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate, of the driver and comprises a push plate.
Preferably, the supporting component includes two butt seats, two oil box one sides are located respectively to two butt seats, the butt seat is L shape structure setting, butt seat one side once contacts the setting with the driver, two butt seat one sides are equipped with extension support column and cover piece respectively, extension support column cup joints respectively with cup joint piece one side and is equipped with second sleeve pipe and first sleeve, second sleeve pipe and first sleeve one side all are equipped with the cushion, two cushions respectively with windowsill in both sides extrusion contact, extension support column one side is equipped with the external screw thread, it is equipped with the butt swivel nut to add the support column to cup joint through the external screw thread, and butt swivel nut one side and one side in close contact with of second sleeve pipe cup joint extension support column.
Preferably, seted up movable cavity in the driver, the runway groove has been seted up to movable cavity inside wall ring, and the driving band activity is pegged graft and is arranged the runway inslot in, and both sides in the movable cavity are arranged in to two drive rollers vertical grafting respectively, and the driving band cup joints two drive roller settings, and two drive roller both sides run through the driver both sides setting through the bearing respectively, and driver lower extreme one side is equipped with drive control box, and drive control box passes through the shaft coupling and is connected the setting with one side drive roller.
Preferably, an oil groove is seted up in the oil box, the oil groove inner tank is equipped with lubricating oil, one side is equipped with first coupling through first check valve intercommunication outside the oil box, two bearing upper ends that the driver is located the drive roller all offer flutedly, it all is equipped with the fender ring to be close to butt seat one side recess upper end, one side runs through the butt seat in the oil groove and is close to recess one side and has seted up the oil feeding groove, the oil feeding groove runs through butt seat one side and is located directly over the recess, a plurality of intercommunication grooves have been seted up to the symmetry in the drive roller, a plurality of intercommunication grooves communicate two recess settings respectively, and oil feeding groove intercommunication oil groove one side is pegged graft and is equipped with the second check valve.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of one side in the movable cavity are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped groove and a second strip-shaped groove in a penetrating mode, the two sides of the pulling plate are respectively provided with a first strip-shaped groove and a second strip-shaped groove in a penetrating mode, the pulling plate penetrates through the center of the lower end of the second strip-shaped groove and is provided with a pulling hole, a hanging rod is horizontally inserted in the pulling hole and is provided with a hanging rod, and the hanging rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end of one side of the single-leaf window body through a bolt.
Preferably, the mounting panel is vertical to be located driver upper end and is close to first bar groove one side, two are for pressing box horizontal symmetry and locate mounting panel one side both ends, the piston groove has been seted up in for pressing the box, piston inslot level grafting is equipped with the piston rod, piston rod grafting piston inslot one side all is equipped with the piston, the mounting panel is close to and all is equipped with the guide block for pressing box one side, the grafting guide block setting is run through in the activity of piston rod one side, it is equipped with the third check valve to give to press box upper end one side intercommunication piston groove, it is equipped with the second coupling to give to press box one side level intercommunication, and it is equipped with the intercommunication trachea to peg graft between second coupling and the first coupling.
Preferably, give and press box one side to be equipped with three synchronizing gear through three pivot horizontal symmetry, three synchronizing gear meshes the setting in proper order, and the synchronizing gear pivot that sets up between two parties runs through the mounting panel and cup joints and is equipped with drive gear, and the first bar groove setting of drive gear lower extreme grafting, one side of both sides synchronizing gear all off-centre is equipped with the pin rod, and the piston rod runs through guide block one side and all is equipped with the engaging lug, and engaging lug one side level is equipped with the round pin axle, and the round pin axle is cup jointed in the arm lever both sides activity respectively and the pin rod setting.
Preferably, the horizontal deflector that is equipped with of one side of drawplate, a plurality of guiding holes have been seted up to vertical symmetry on the deflector, equal vertical activity grafting in a plurality of guiding holes is equipped with the guide bar, a plurality of guide bars run through the guiding hole lower extreme level and are equipped with the deflector jointly, a plurality of guide bar upper ends are located to tooth dental lamina level, a plurality of guide bars are located tooth dental lamina and the deflector support and all cup joint and are equipped with the spring, tooth dental lamina upper end symmetry is equipped with a plurality of meshing tooth, and the meshing tooth of tooth dental lamina links to each other with the meshing of the first bar of drive gear grafting one side tooth in the inslot.
Preferably, the width of arm-tie is greater than the width of deflector, and the vertical symmetry in upper end center is equipped with a plurality of telescopic links in the activity cavity, and a plurality of telescopic link lower extremes are located to the push pedal level, and the telescopic link lower extreme contacts the setting with arm-tie upper end side, and the equal an organic whole in push pedal both sides is equipped with the hang plate.
The mounting method of the intelligent door and window driving device is applied to the intelligent door and window driving device and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the abutting screw sleeve is rotated through threads to extrude the second sleeve to move, the driver is horizontally extruded and installed at a designated position in a windowsill by matching with the first sleeve on the opposite side, the structure of a frame body of a window does not need to be damaged, the problems of sound insulation and heat insulation influence and unattractive appearance are avoided, and then the driving motor in the driving control box drives the coupler to further drive the driving roller connected to one side to movably rotate;
step two: then the driving belt runs stably along the runway groove under the rolling action of the driving roller, and simultaneously the traction plate moves synchronously along with the driving belt to realize the movable opening and closing operation of the door and window connected with the hitching rod;
step three: after the transmission gear is used for a certain time, the circuit board controlled by PLC programming drives a plurality of telescopic rods to lift, and under the action of the elastic force of a plurality of springs, the tooth plate lifts, so that a plurality of meshing teeth lift to the tooth height of the lower end of the transmission gear;
step four: when normal door and window opening and closing are carried out on the same principle, the traction plate moves to the position below the mounting plate, the tooth plate drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the three synchronous gears to synchronously rotate, and then the two piston rods carry out reciprocating motion to inject air pressure into an oil groove in an oil box communicated with the air pipe;
step five: lubricating oil in the oil groove is pushed into the oil feeding groove in a small amount and drops into the grooves, the lubricating oil is matched with the communicating grooves to lubricate the bearings in the two grooves, the problems of excessive wear such as abnormal sound and the like are avoided, air is smoothly fed under the action of the three one-way valves, and the phenomena of air return and oil return cannot occur, and the one-way valves are common one-way valves used in the oil gas field;
step six: and finally, when lubrication is not needed, the push plate is pushed back to the original position through the plurality of telescopic rods, and when the traction plate moves to the position of the mounting plate along with the driving belt, the pull plate and the tooth plate are pushed to move downwards under the action of inclined plates at two ends of the push plate, so that the phenomenon of contact with the transmission gear is avoided, and conventional door and window opening and closing are carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up butt contact device respectively in the both sides of driver, then promote the mode of butt through the screw thread, with installing in the suitable position of door and window of driver adaptation, then through the swing control of drive assembly to the drawplate, realize opening and shutting of door and window's automation, then all set up the recess that lubricating oil soaks in the drive roller connection bearing upper end of driver, transmission assembly and pressurization subassembly are led to in the cooperation, automatic lubricating oil of instiling into in the recess, service life is prolonged, reduce the risk of abnormal sound and damage, and the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a driver according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the pressing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the tooth plates of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a driver 1, an oil box 2, an abutting seat 3, a first sleeve 4, a lengthened support column 5, a second sleeve 6, an abutting threaded sleeve 7, a driving belt 8, a driving roller 9, a driving control box 10, a groove 11, a communication groove 12, an oil supply groove 13, a hanging and connecting rod 14, a traction plate 15, a mounting plate 16, a synchronous gear 17, an arm rod 18, a pressure supply box 19, a piston rod 20, a communication air pipe 21, a transmission gear 22, a guide plate 23, a tooth plate 24, a guide rod 25, a pull plate 26, a telescopic rod 27 and a push plate 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present application provides the following five preferred embodiments.
Example one
A drive arrangement of smart door and window, smart door and window's drive arrangement includes:
the device comprises a driver 1, the driver 1 is horizontally suspended through a supporting component, two oil boxes 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driver 1, the supporting component comprises two abutting seats 3, the two abutting seats 3 are respectively arranged on one side of the two oil boxes 2, the abutting seats 3 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, one sides of the abutting seats 3 are in one-time contact with the driver 1, one sides of the two abutting seats 3 are respectively provided with an elongated support column 5 and a sleeving block, one sides of the elongated support column 5 and the sleeving block are respectively sleeved with a second sleeve 6 and a first sleeve 4, one sides of the second sleeve 6 and the first sleeve 4 are respectively provided with rubber pads, the two rubber pads are respectively in extrusion contact with two sides in a window sill, an external thread is arranged on one side of the elongated support column 5, the elongated support column 5 is sleeved with an abutting threaded sleeve 7 through the external thread, and one side of the abutting threaded sleeve 7 is in close contact with one side of the elongated support column 5 sleeved with the second sleeve 6;
the driving belt 8 is movably arranged in the driver 1 through a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises two driving rollers 9, a movable cavity is formed in the driver 1, a runway groove is formed in an inner side wall ring of the movable cavity, the driving belt 8 is movably inserted and arranged in the runway groove, the two driving rollers 9 are vertically inserted and arranged on two sides in the movable cavity respectively, the driving belt 8 is sleeved with the two driving rollers 9, two sides of the two driving rollers 9 are arranged through two sides of the driver 1 respectively through bearings, a driving control box 10 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the driver 1, the driving control box 10 is connected and arranged with the driving roller 9 on one side through a coupler, an oil groove is formed in the oil box 2, lubricating oil is contained in the oil groove, one side of the oil box 2, which is provided with a first pipe joint through a first one-way valve, the upper ends of the two bearings of the driver 1, which are positioned on the driving rollers 9, are respectively provided with a groove 11, a baffle ring is arranged on the upper end of the groove 11 which is close to one side of the abutting seat 3, one side of the oil groove is provided with a conveying oil groove 13, one side through the abutting seat 3, one side which is provided with a conveying oil groove 13, one side which is positioned right above the groove 11, the abutting seat, the groove 11, a plurality of the abutting seat 3 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of the driving rollers 12, and a plurality of the driving roller 9, and a plurality of the driving roller 12, and a plurality of the one side which is communicated and a one-way valve which is provided with a second groove 13;
the drawing plate 15 is movably arranged on one side of the driving belt 8 through a screw, a first strip-shaped groove and a second strip-shaped groove are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of one side in the movable cavity in a penetrating mode, the first strip-shaped groove and the second strip-shaped groove are respectively inserted into the two sides of the drawing plate 15 in a plugging mode, a drawing hole is formed in the center of the lower end of the second strip-shaped groove through the drawing plate 15, a hanging and connecting rod 14 is horizontally inserted into the drawing hole, and the hanging and connecting rod 14 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of one side of the single-leaf window body through a bolt;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the driver 1 and comprises a mounting plate 16, two arm rods 18 and two pressure supply boxes 19, the mounting plate 16 is vertically arranged at one side, close to a first strip-shaped groove, of the upper end of the driver 1, the two pressure supply boxes 19 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the mounting plate 16, a piston groove is formed in each pressure supply box 19, a piston rod 20 is horizontally inserted in the piston groove, a piston is arranged at one side, close to the pressure supply box 19, of each piston rod 20, a guide block is arranged at one side of the mounting plate 16, one side of each piston rod movably penetrates through the corresponding insertion guide block, a third one-way valve is arranged at one side, close to the upper end of each pressure supply box 19, a second pipe joint is horizontally communicated with one side of each pressure supply box 19, a communicating air pipe 21 is inserted between each second pipe joint and the first pipe joint, three synchronous gears 17 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at one side of each pressure supply box 19 through three rotating shafts, the three synchronous gears 17 are sequentially meshed, a rotating shaft of the centrally arranged synchronous gears 17 penetrates through the mounting plate 16 and is sleeved with a transmission gear 22, the lower end of the first strip-shaped groove is arranged, one side of the transmission gear 22, one side of the two synchronous gears 17 at two sides is eccentrically sleeved with a pin rod, one side of the corresponding pin shaft is eccentrically sleeved with a pin rod, and a pin shaft 18, and a pin shaft are respectively;
the transmission component is arranged on one side of the traction plate 15 and comprises a tooth plate 24;
the distinguishing component is movably arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate 16, in the driver 1 and comprises a push plate 28.
The mounting method of the intelligent door and window driving device is applied to the intelligent door and window driving device and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the abutting screw sleeve 7 is rotated through threads to extrude the second sleeve 6 to move, the driver 1 is horizontally extruded and installed at a designated position in a windowsill by matching with the first sleeve 4 on the opposite side, the structure of a frame body of a window does not need to be damaged, the problems of sound insulation and heat insulation influence and poor aesthetics are avoided, then the driving motor in the driving control box 10 is used for driving the coupler, and the driving roller 9 connected to one side is driven to movably rotate;
step two: then the driving belt 8 runs stably along the runway groove under the rolling action of the driving roller 9, and simultaneously the traction plate 15 moves synchronously along with the driving belt 8, so that the door and window movable switch operation connected with the hanging rod 14 is realized;
step three: after the gear rack is used for a certain time, the plurality of telescopic rods 27 are driven to lift according to the circuit board controlled by the PLC programming, and the tooth plate 24 lifts under the action of the elastic force of the plurality of springs, so that the plurality of meshing teeth lift to the tooth height at the lower end of the transmission gear 22;
step four: when normal door and window opening and closing are carried out on the same principle, the traction plate 15 moves to the position below the mounting plate 16, the tooth plate 24 drives the transmission gear 22 to rotate, the transmission gear 22 drives the three synchronous gears 17 to synchronously rotate, and then the two piston rods 20 carry out reciprocating motion to inject air pressure into the oil grooves in the oil box 2 communicated with the air pipe 21;
step five: lubricating oil in the oil grooves is pushed into the oil feeding grooves 13 in a small amount and drops into the grooves 11, the lubricating oil is matched with the communicating grooves 12 to lubricate the bearings in the two grooves 11, the excessive wear problems such as abnormal sound and the like are avoided, air is smoothly fed under the action of three one-way valves, and the phenomena of air return and oil return cannot occur, and the one-way valves are common one-way valves for the oil and gas field;
step six: finally, when the lubrication is not needed, the push plate 28 is pushed back to the original position through the plurality of telescopic rods 27, and when the traction plate 15 moves to the position of the mounting plate 16 along with the driving belt 8, the pull plate 26 and the tooth plate 24 are pushed to move downwards under the action of inclined plates at two ends of the push plate 28, so that the contact phenomenon with the transmission gear 22 is avoided, and the conventional door and window opening and closing can be performed.
Example two
On the basis of embodiment one, 15 one side levels of tractive board are equipped with deflector 23, a plurality of guiding holes have been seted up to vertical symmetry on the deflector 23, equal vertical activity grafting in a plurality of guiding holes is equipped with guide bar 25, a plurality of guide bar 25 run through the guiding hole lower extreme level and are equipped with arm-tie 26 jointly, a plurality of guide bar 25 upper ends are located to tooth board 24 level, a plurality of guide bar 25 are located tooth board 24 and 23 supports of deflector and all cup joint and are equipped with the spring, carry out the supporting contact automatically, and the support intensity sum of a plurality of springs is greater than the decurrent thrust of tooth board 24.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, a plurality of meshing teeth are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the tooth plate 24, and the meshing teeth of the tooth plate 24 are meshed and connected with teeth on one side of the first strip-shaped groove in which the transmission gear 22 is inserted, so as to control the rotation of the synchronous gear 17.
Example four
On the basis of the third embodiment, the width of arm-tie 26 is greater than the width of deflector 23, and the vertical symmetry in upper end center is equipped with a plurality of telescopic links 27 in the activity cavity, and a plurality of telescopic links 27 lower extreme are located to push pedal 28 level, and telescopic link 27 lower extreme contacts the setting with arm-tie 26 upper end side, carries out intelligent remote control, and easy operation is convenient.
EXAMPLE five
On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the two sides of the push plate 28 are integrally provided with the inclined plates, and the automatic pushing tooth plate 24 is pulled down in the moving process of the traction plate 15, so that the connection transmission with the transmission gear 22 is avoided.
When the device is used, the abutting screw sleeve 7 is rotated through threads to extrude the second sleeve 6 to move, the driver 1 is matched with the first sleeve 4 on the opposite side to horizontally extrude and install the driver 1 at a specified position in a windowsill without damaging the structure of a frame body of a window, the problems of sound insulation and heat insulation influence and poor beauty are avoided, then the driving motor in the driving control box 10 is used for driving the coupler to further drive the driving roller 9 connected with one side to movably rotate, then the driving belt 8 stably runs along a runway groove under the rolling action of the driving roller 9, meanwhile, the traction plate 15 synchronously moves along with the driving belt 8 to realize the door and window movable switch operation connected with the hitching rod 14, after the device is used for a certain time, the circuit board controlled according to PLC programming drives the plurality of telescopic rods 27 to lift, and the toothed plate 24 lifts under the elastic force of the plurality of springs, the plurality of meshing teeth are lifted to the tooth height of the lower end of the transmission gear 22, when normal door and window opening and closing are carried out on the same principle, the traction plate 15 moves to the position below the mounting plate 16, the tooth plate 24 drives the transmission gear 22 to rotate, the transmission gear 22 drives the three synchronous gears 17 to synchronously rotate, further, the two piston rods 20 carry out reciprocating motion, air pressure is injected into an oil groove in the oil box 2 communicated with the air pipe 21, lubricating oil in the oil groove is pushed into the oil feeding groove 13 in a small amount and drops into the groove 11 to be matched with the communication groove 12 to lubricate bearings in the two grooves 11, the problems of excessive abrasion such as abnormal sound and the like are avoided, air inlet is smoother under the action of the three one-way valves, the phenomena of air return and oil return cannot occur, the one-way valves are common one-way valves used in the oil and gas field, and finally, when the lubrication is not needed, the push plate 28 is pushed back to the original position through the plurality of telescopic rods 27, when the pulling plate 15 moves to the mounting plate 16 along with the driving belt 8, the pulling plate 26 and the tooth plate 24 are pushed to move downwards under the action of the inclined plates at the two ends of the pushing plate 28, so as to avoid the contact phenomenon with the transmission gear 22, and perform conventional door and window opening and closing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a smart door and window's drive arrangement which characterized in that: the drive device of the intelligent door and window comprises:
the oil tank is characterized by comprising a driver (1), wherein the driver (1) is horizontally suspended through a supporting component, and two oil tanks (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the driver (1);
the driving belt (8) is movably arranged in the driver (1) through a driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises two driving rollers (9);
the traction plate (15) is movably arranged on one side of the driving belt (8) through a screw;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the driver (1) and comprises a mounting plate (16), two arm rods (18) and two pressure feeding boxes (19);
the transmission component is arranged on one side of the traction plate (15) and comprises a tooth plate (24);
the distinguishing component is movably arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate (16), in the driver (1) and comprises a push plate (28).
2. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises two butt joint seats (3), two oil boxes (2) one side are located respectively in two butt joint seats (3), butt joint seat (3) are the setting of L shape structure, butt joint seat (3) one side once contacts the setting with driver (1), two butt joint seat (3) one side are equipped with extension support column (5) respectively and cup joint the piece, extension support column (5) cup joint respectively with cup joint piece one side and are equipped with second sleeve (6) and first sleeve (4), second sleeve (6) and first sleeve (4) one side all are equipped with the cushion, two cushions respectively with windowsill in both sides extrusion contact, extension support column (5) one side is equipped with the external screw thread, extension support column (5) cup joint through the external screw thread and are equipped with butt swivel nut (7), and butt swivel nut (7) one side cup joint one side in close contact with extension support column (5) with second sleeve (6).
3. The driving device for the intelligent door and window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: seted up movable cavity in driver (1), the runway groove has been seted up to movable cavity inside wall ring, driving band (8) activity is pegged graft and is arranged in the runway inslot, both sides in movable cavity are arranged in to vertical grafting respectively in two drive rollers (9), two drive rollers (9) set up in driving band (8) cup joint, two drive roller (9) both sides run through driver (1) both sides setting through the bearing respectively, driver (1) lower extreme one side is equipped with drive control box (10), and drive control box (10) are connected the setting through shaft coupling and one side drive roller (9).
4. The driving device for the intelligent door and window according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a drive oil tank, including oil box (2), drive oil tank inner tank, oil box (2) outer one side is equipped with first coupling through first check valve intercommunication, driver (1) are located two bearing upper ends of drive roller (9) and all set up fluted (11), be close to butt joint seat (3) one side recess (11) upper end and all be equipped with and keep off the ring, one side runs through butt joint seat (3) in the oil tank and is close to recess (11) one side and has seted up oil feeding groove (13), oil feeding groove (13) run through butt joint seat (3) one side and are located directly over recess (11), a plurality of intercommunication grooves (12) have been seted up to drive roller (9) internal symmetry, a plurality of intercommunication grooves (12) communicate two recess (11) settings respectively, and oil feeding groove (13) intercommunication oil groove one side is pegged graft and is equipped with the second check valve.
5. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 4, wherein: both ends run through respectively about one side in the activity cavity and have seted up first bar groove and second bar groove, and the first bar groove of pegging graft respectively and the setting of second bar groove are in tractive board (15) both sides, and tractive board (15) run through second bar groove lower extreme center and have seted up the tractive hole, and the level is pegged graft and is equipped with hitching rod (14) in the tractive hole, and hitching rod (14) locate single window form one side upper end through the bolt level.
6. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 5, wherein: mounting panel (16) are vertical to be located driver (1) upper end and be close to first bar groove one side, two are for pressing box (19) horizontal symmetry to locate mounting panel (16) one side both ends, offer the piston groove for pressing in box (19), the level grafting of piston inslot is equipped with piston rod (20), piston rod (20) grafting piston inslot one side all is equipped with the piston, mounting panel (16) are close to for pressing box (19) one side all to be equipped with the guide block, the activity of piston rod one side is run through the grafting guide block and is set up, for pressing box (19) upper end one side intercommunication piston groove and be equipped with the third check valve, be equipped with the second coupling for pressing box (19) one side level intercommunication, and peg graft between second coupling and the first coupling and be equipped with intercommunication trachea (21).
7. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 6, wherein: give and press box (19) one side to be equipped with three synchronizing gear (17) through three pivot horizontal symmetry, three synchronizing gear (17) mesh in proper order and set up, synchronizing gear (17) pivot that sets up placed in the middle runs through mounting panel (16) and cup joints and is equipped with drive gear (22), the first bar groove setting of drive gear (22) lower extreme grafting, one side of both sides synchronizing gear (17) is all eccentric to be equipped with the pin rod, piston rod (20) run through guide block one side and all are equipped with the engaging lug, engaging lug one side level is equipped with the round pin axle, round pin axle and pin rod setting are cup jointed in the activity respectively in armed lever (18) both sides.
8. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 7, wherein: pull plate (15) one side level is equipped with deflector (23), a plurality of guiding holes have been seted up to vertical symmetry on deflector (23), equal vertical activity grafting in a plurality of guiding holes is equipped with guide bar (25), a plurality of guide bar (25) run through guide hole lower extreme level and are equipped with arm-tie (26) jointly, a plurality of guide bar (25) upper end are located to tooth dental lamina (24) level, a plurality of guide bar (25) are located tooth dental lamina (24) and guide plate (23) support and all cup joint and are equipped with the spring, tooth dental lamina (24) upper end symmetry is equipped with a plurality of meshing teeth, and the meshing tooth of tooth dental lamina (24) links to each other with drive gear (22) grafting first bar inslot side tooth meshing.
9. The driving device for intelligent doors and windows according to claim 8, wherein: the width of arm-tie (26) is greater than the width of deflector (23), and the vertical symmetry in upper end center is equipped with a plurality of telescopic links (27) in the activity cavity, and a plurality of telescopic link (27) lower extreme are located to push pedal (28) level, and telescopic link (27) lower extreme and arm-tie (26) upper end side contact the setting, and push pedal (28) both sides equal an organic whole are equipped with the hang plate.
10. The mounting method of the intelligent door and window driving device is characterized in that: the installation method of the smart door and window driving device is applied to the smart door and window driving device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the second sleeve (6) is extruded to move by rotating the abutting threaded sleeve (7) through threads, the driver (1) is horizontally extruded and installed at a specified position in a windowsill by matching with the first sleeve (4) on the opposite side, the structure of a frame body of a window is not damaged, the problems of sound insulation and heat insulation influence and poor beauty are avoided, then the coupler is driven by a driving motor in a driving control box (10), and a driving roller (9) connected with one side is driven to movably rotate;
step two: then the driving belt (8) runs stably along the runway groove under the rolling action of the driving roller (9), and simultaneously the traction plate (15) moves synchronously along with the driving belt (8), so that the door and window movable switch operation connected with the hanging rod (14) is realized;
step three: after the transmission gear is used for a certain time, the plurality of telescopic rods (27) are driven to lift according to the circuit board controlled by the PLC programming, and the tooth plate (24) lifts under the action of the elastic force of the plurality of springs, so that the plurality of meshing teeth lift to the tooth height of the lower end of the transmission gear (22);
step four: when normal door and window opening and closing is carried out on the same principle, the traction plate (15) moves to the position below the mounting plate (16), the tooth plate (24) drives the transmission gear (22) to rotate, the transmission gear (22) drives the three synchronous gears (17) to synchronously rotate, and then the two piston rods (20) carry out reciprocating motion to inject air pressure into an oil groove in the oil box (2) communicated with the air pipe (21);
step five: lubricating oil in the oil grooves is pushed into the oil feeding grooves (13) in a small amount and drops into the grooves (11), and the lubricating oil is matched with the communicating grooves (12) to lubricate the bearings in the two grooves (11), so that excessive wear problems such as abnormal sound and the like are avoided, air is smoothly fed under the action of three one-way valves, and the phenomena of air return and oil return cannot occur, and the one-way valves are common one-way valves for the oil and gas field;
step six: and finally, when lubrication is not needed, the push plate (28) is pushed back to the original position through a plurality of telescopic rods (27), and when the traction plate (15) moves to the position of the mounting plate (16) along with the driving belt (8), the pull plate (26) and the tooth plate (24) are pushed to move downwards under the action of inclined plates at two ends of the push plate (28), so that the phenomenon of contact with the transmission gear (22) is avoided, and the conventional door and window opening and closing can be carried out.
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| CN202211456151.9A CN115788218B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Driving device and installation method of intelligent door and window |
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| CN202211456151.9A CN115788218B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Driving device and installation method of intelligent door and window |
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| CN115788218B CN115788218B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117722107A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏春阳幕墙门窗股份有限公司 | Stable intelligent door and window with wind resistance |
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|---|---|
| CN115788218B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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