CN115787492A - Reversible screw thread precession type slope regulator - Google Patents

Reversible screw thread precession type slope regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115787492A
CN115787492A CN202211541636.8A CN202211541636A CN115787492A CN 115787492 A CN115787492 A CN 115787492A CN 202211541636 A CN202211541636 A CN 202211541636A CN 115787492 A CN115787492 A CN 115787492A
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hinged
pin
top plate
plate
tenon
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CN115787492B (en
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解振乙
母进伟
赵伟
王伟兴
周磊
黄盛�
余仁举
任文鹏
张海禄
杨通海
刘仕茂
邓卫平
冉艳霞
吴思承
吴仕鹏
石家宽
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GUIZHOU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Guizhou Bridge Construction Research Institute Co ltd
Guizhou Jiaotou Economy And Technology R&d Co ltd
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GUIZHOU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Guizhou Bridge Construction Research Institute Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reversible threaded precession type slope adjuster, which relates to the technical field of bridge prefabricated T-beam construction equipment and is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: a top plate; the lower surface of the top plate is rotatably connected with a rotary hinge shaft; the upper surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotary hinge shaft; the upper end of the small telescopic supporting rod is hinged to the lower surface of the top plate, and the lower end of the small telescopic supporting rod is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate; it has and adjusts leg top screw to the internal thread sleeve precession through can twisting formula, adjust and to twist formula regulation leg height, and then adjust the roof slope, when adjusting the operation, the little vaulting pole of retractable type can provide roof helping hand and support, conveniently stand or squat upright the operation, greatly reduced operating personnel's working strength, make the operation precision obtain effective guarantee, it is mostly single hinge formula to have solved the slope regulator in the present engineering, and need very uncomfortable human low level to adjust, it is very inconvenient, the control accuracy is low, operation and inconvenient problem.

Description

一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器A reversible thread screw-in slope adjuster

技术领域technical field

本发明属于桥梁预制T梁建造设备技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器。The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge prefabricated T-beam construction equipment, and more specifically relates to a reversible thread screw-in slope regulator.

背景技术Background technique

预制T梁因具有标准化、工厂化、集中化生产等优势,被广泛用于各种桥梁的建设中。Prefabricated T-beams are widely used in the construction of various bridges due to their advantages of standardization, factoryization, and centralized production.

然而,预制T梁安装时,往往由于桥梁存在一定纵坡,而与预制T梁接触的橡胶支座处于水平状态,使得T梁与橡胶支座形成一定夹角,导致T梁和橡胶台座出现应力集中现象,造成T梁受损和橡胶支座受剪切,不仅使橡胶支座寿命大大减小,还会对桥梁的安全运营造成隐患;针对该问题,工程中主要是采用调坡器来调节与橡胶支座接触位置预制T梁的坡度,使得预制T梁安装时与橡胶支座为面接触,目前工程上的调坡器多为单铰式,且需要极为不适的人体低位进行调节,坡度精度低,操作及其不便。因为上述原因,施工人员存在图方便省事,往往达不到调节要求和精度,导致施工质量受到严重影响。为数不多可自动调节的调坡器也为单铰式,单铰式调坡器旋转中心不在调坡器的顶板的一端,仅能满足一定纵坡,大于该值出现错台,小于该值就无法精准调节。However, when prefabricated T-beams are installed, often due to the presence of a certain longitudinal slope of the bridge, the rubber bearings in contact with the prefabricated T-beams are in a horizontal state, so that the T-beams and rubber bearings form a certain angle, resulting in stress on the T-beams and rubber pedestals. The concentrated phenomenon causes damage to the T-beam and shearing of the rubber bearing, which not only greatly reduces the service life of the rubber bearing, but also poses hidden dangers to the safe operation of the bridge; in view of this problem, the slope regulator is mainly used in the project to adjust The slope of the prefabricated T beam at the contact position with the rubber bearing makes the prefabricated T beam contact with the rubber bearing during installation. At present, most slope regulators in engineering are single-hinged, and they need to be adjusted at a very uncomfortable low position of the human body. The precision is low, and the operation is extremely inconvenient. Because of the above reasons, it is convenient and trouble-free for construction personnel to have a map, which often fails to meet the adjustment requirements and accuracy, resulting in a serious impact on the construction quality. The few slope regulators that can be automatically adjusted are also single-hinge. The rotation center of the single-hinge slope regulator is not at one end of the top plate of the slope regulator, and can only meet a certain longitudinal slope. If it is greater than this value, there will be a wrong platform. It cannot be adjusted precisely.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其具有通过可拧式调节腿顶部螺纹向内螺纹套筒旋进,调节可拧式调节腿高度,进而调节顶板坡度,进行调节作业时,可伸缩型小撑杆可提供顶板助力支撑,方便进行站立或蹲立操作,大大降低了操作人员的工作强度,使操作精度得到有效保障。In view of this, the present invention provides a reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator, which has the function of screwing in the top thread of the screwable adjustable leg into the inner threaded sleeve to adjust the height of the screwable adjustable leg, and then adjust the slope of the top plate. When performing adjustment operations, the retractable small support rod can provide power-assisted support for the top plate, which is convenient for standing or squatting operations, greatly reduces the work intensity of the operator, and effectively guarantees the operation accuracy.

本发明提供了一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,具体包括顶板、底板;所述顶板与底板之间铰接的一端进行铰接;可伸缩型小撑杆,所述可伸缩型小撑杆的上端铰接在顶板的下表面,且可伸缩型小撑杆的下端铰接在底板的上表面;方形榫座,所述方形榫座设有两处,两处方形榫座均固定连接在顶板的下表面;榫接连杆,所述榫接连杆设有两处,两处榫接连杆分别榫接在两处方形榫座上;可拧式调节腿,所述可拧式调节腿设有两处,两处可拧式调节腿分别转动连接在两处榫接连杆下端。The invention provides a reversible thread screw-in slope regulator, which specifically includes a top plate and a bottom plate; one end hinged between the top plate and the bottom plate is hinged; The upper end of the upper end is hinged on the lower surface of the top plate, and the lower end of the retractable small support rod is hinged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the square tenon seat, the square tenon seat is provided with two places, and the two square tenon seats are fixedly connected to the top plate. The lower surface; the mortise-joint connecting rod, the said mortise-joint connecting rod is provided with two places, and the two places of the mortise-joint connecting rod are respectively mortized on two square mortise seats; the screwable adjustment leg, the said screwable adjustment leg is provided with There are two positions, and the two screwable adjustment legs are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two mortise-and-mortise connecting rods.

进一步的,所述顶板的下表面固定连接有两处上销板,所述底板的上表面固定连接有两组下销板,每组下销板为两处板体组成,两组上销板与下销板位置及结构对应,上销板与下销板相互铰接,Further, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with two upper pin plates, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two sets of lower pin plates, each set of lower pin plates is composed of two plates, and the two sets of upper pin plates Corresponding to the position and structure of the lower pin plate, the upper pin plate and the lower pin plate are hinged to each other,

可在上销板与下销板的铰接位置处设有旋转铰轴,以增加横向稳定性。A rotating hinge shaft can be provided at the hinged position of the upper pin plate and the lower pin plate to increase lateral stability.

进一步的,所述可伸缩型小撑杆的上端铰接有撑杆上端铰接座,撑杆上端铰接座固定连接在顶板下表面,可伸缩型小撑杆下端铰接有撑杆下端铰接座,撑杆下端铰接座固定连接底板的上表面。Further, the upper end of the telescopic small strut is hinged with a hinged seat at the upper end of the strut, and the hinged seat at the upper end of the strut is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, and the lower end of the scalable small strut is hinged with a hinged seat at the lower end of the strut. The hinged seat at the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

进一步的,所述方形榫座的开口朝下,且方形榫座上开设有榫座销孔,榫座销孔上插接有定位销轴。Further, the opening of the square mortise seat faces downward, and the square mortise seat is provided with a tenon seat pin hole, and a positioning pin is inserted into the tenon seat pin hole.

进一步的,所述榫接连杆的上端固定连接有方形榫头,方形榫头插接在方形榫座上,方形榫头上开设有榫头销孔,榫接连杆的下端固定连接有升降套筒。Further, the upper end of the tenon connecting rod is fixedly connected with a square tenon, the square tenon is inserted into the square tenon seat, the square tenon is provided with a tenon pin hole, and the lower end of the tenon connecting rod is fixedly connected with a lifting sleeve.

进一步的,所述升降套筒的内部设有螺纹内筒,螺纹内筒内部开设有内螺纹。Further, the inside of the lifting sleeve is provided with a threaded inner cylinder, and the inside of the threaded inner cylinder is provided with internal threads.

进一步的,所述可拧式调节腿的下端固定连接有圆形底脚,圆形底脚底面为圆弧状近似成平面结构,可拧式调节腿的上端固定连接螺旋调节柱。Further, the lower end of the screwable adjustable leg is fixedly connected with a circular foot, the bottom surface of the circular foot is arc-shaped and approximates a plane structure, and the upper end of the screwable adjustable leg is fixedly connected with the screw adjustment column.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明在现有的桥梁预制T梁建造用调坡器上进行了结构上的改进,主要体现在:通过可拧式调节腿顶部螺纹向内螺纹套筒旋进时,调节可拧式调节腿高度,进而调节顶板坡度,配合水平测量设备对顶板坡度进行检测,调节至所需要的调节坡度,调节时可根据标记调节所需的坡度,且进行调节作业时,可伸缩型小撑杆可提供顶板助力支撑,方便进行站立或蹲立操作,大大降低了操作人员的工作强度,使操作精度得到有效保障。The present invention improves the structure of the existing bridge prefabricated T-beam construction slope adjuster, which is mainly reflected in: when the thread on the top of the screwable adjusting leg is screwed into the inner threaded sleeve, the screwable adjusting leg can be adjusted Height, and then adjust the slope of the roof, cooperate with the horizontal measuring equipment to detect the slope of the roof, adjust to the required adjustment slope, adjust the required slope according to the mark during adjustment, and when performing adjustment operations, the retractable small support rod can provide The roof is supported by power-assisted support, which is convenient for standing or squatting operation, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operator and effectively guarantees the operation accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明顶板翻折后的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the folded top plate of the present invention.

图3是本发明顶板的下表面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower surface of the top plate of the present invention.

图4是本发明图3的A处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

图5是本发明图3的B处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

图6是本发明可拧式调节腿的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the twistable adjustable leg of the present invention.

图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

1、顶板;101、上销板;2、底板;201、下销板;3、可伸缩型小撑杆;301、撑杆上端铰接座;302、撑杆下端铰接座;4、方形榫座;401、榫座销孔;402、定位销轴;6、榫接连杆;601、方形榫头;6011、榫头销孔;602、升降套筒;6021、螺纹内筒;7、旋转铰轴;8、可拧式调节腿;801、圆形底脚;802、螺旋调节柱。1. Top plate; 101, upper pin plate; 2. Bottom plate; 201, lower pin plate; 3. Retractable small strut; 301, hinged seat at the upper end of the strut; 302, hinged seat at the lower end of the strut; 4. Square mortise seat ; 401, tenon seat pin hole; 402, positioning pin; 6, tenon connecting rod; 601, square tenon; 6011, tenon pin hole; 602, lifting sleeve; 6021, threaded inner cylinder; 7, rotating hinge shaft; 8. Twistable adjustable leg; 801, circular foot; 802, screw adjustable column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

实施例:Example:

如附图1至附图6所示:As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6:

本发明提供一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,包括顶板1;顶板1的下表面转动连接有旋转铰轴7;底板2,底板2上表面铰接有旋转铰轴7;可伸缩型小撑杆3,可伸缩型小撑杆3的上端铰接在顶板1的下表面中间,且可伸缩型小撑杆3的下端铰接在底板2的上表面中间;方形榫座4,方形榫座4设有两处,两处方形榫座4均固定连接在顶板1的下表面;榫接连杆6,榫接连杆6设有两处,两处榫接连杆6分别榫接在两处方形榫座4上;可拧式调节腿8,可拧式调节腿8设有两处,两处可拧式调节腿8分别转动连接在两处榫接连杆6下端。The invention provides a reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator, which includes a top plate 1; the lower surface of the top plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary hinge shaft 7; the bottom plate 2 is hinged with a rotary hinge shaft 7 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2; Strut 3, the upper end of the telescopic small strut 3 is hinged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 1, and the lower end of the telescopic small strut 3 is hinged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2; square tenon seat 4, square tenon seat 4 There are two places, and the two square mortise seats 4 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1; the mortise-joint connecting rod 6 is provided with two places, and the two mortise-joint connecting rods 6 are tenon-jointed in two places respectively. On the square mortise seat 4; screwable adjustable legs 8, the screwable adjustable legs 8 are provided with two places, and the two screwable adjustable legs 8 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two mortise-joint connecting rods 6 .

其中,顶板1的下表面固定连接有两处上销板101,两处上销板101中间转动连接旋转铰轴7,底板2的上表面固定连接有两组下销板201,每组下销板201为两处板体组成,两组下销板201中间转动连接旋转铰轴7;顶板1和底板2之间铰接,并通过旋转铰轴7提高铰接的横向稳定性,并通过上销板101和下销板201起到支撑效果,支撑顶板1旋转调节角度。Wherein, the lower surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with two upper pin plates 101, and the middle of the two upper pin plates 101 is rotatably connected with the rotary hinge shaft 7, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of lower pin plates 201, each group of lower pin plates The plate 201 is composed of two plates, and the two sets of lower pin plates 201 are rotated in the middle to connect the rotating hinge shaft 7; the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are hinged, and the lateral stability of the hinge is improved through the rotating hinge shaft 7, and the upper pin plate 101 and the lower pin plate 201 play a supporting effect, and support the top plate 1 to rotate and adjust the angle.

其中,可伸缩型小撑杆3的上端铰接有撑杆上端铰接座301,撑杆上端铰接座301固定连接在顶板1下表面,可伸缩型小撑杆3下端铰接有撑杆下端铰接座302,撑杆下端铰接座302固定连接底板2的上表面;可伸缩型小撑杆3通过撑杆上端铰接座301和撑杆下端铰接座302的作用铰接在顶板1和底板2之间,当顶板1抬起时,可伸缩型小撑杆3可以提供支撑作用,使顶板1旋转至最高位置后进行支撑,方便工人对可拧式调节腿8进行旋转调节操作。Wherein, the upper end of the retractable small strut 3 is hinged with a strut upper hinged seat 301, the strut upper end hinged seat 301 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1, and the lower end of the scalable small strut 3 is hinged with a strut lower end hinged seat 302 , the hinged seat 302 at the lower end of the strut is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 2; 1 When lifting, the retractable small support rod 3 can provide support, so that the top plate 1 can be rotated to the highest position for support, which is convenient for workers to rotate and adjust the screwable adjustable leg 8.

其中,方形榫座4的开口朝下,且方形榫座4上开设有榫座销孔401,榫座销孔401上插接有定位销轴402,榫接连杆6的上端固定连接有方形榫头601,方形榫头601插接在方形榫座4上,方形榫头601上开设有榫头销孔6011,榫接连杆6的下端固定连接有升降套筒602;通过定位销轴402的作用对方形榫头601进行限位,使榫接连杆6和方形榫座4实现榫接。Wherein, the opening of the square mortise seat 4 faces downward, and the square mortise seat 4 is provided with a tenon seat pin hole 401, and a positioning pin 402 is inserted into the tenon seat pin hole 401, and the upper end of the tenon joint rod 6 is fixedly connected with a square The tenon 601 and the square tenon 601 are plugged on the square tenon seat 4, and the square tenon 601 is provided with a tenon pin hole 6011, and the lower end of the tenon connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a lifting sleeve 602; The tenon 601 is used to limit the position, so that the tenon joint connecting rod 6 and the square tenon seat 4 can be tenon jointed.

其中,升降套筒602的内部设有螺纹内筒6021,螺纹内筒6021内部开设有内螺纹,可拧式调节腿8的下端固定连接有圆形底脚801,圆形底脚801底面为圆弧状近似成平面结构,可拧式调节腿8的上端固定连接螺旋调节柱802;螺旋调节柱802连接在螺纹内筒6021内,实现螺旋连接,通过旋转可拧式调节腿8调节可拧式调节腿8与榫接连杆6之间的位置关系,实现延长支撑结构的效果,从而调整顶板1的倾斜度。Wherein, the interior of the lifting sleeve 602 is provided with a threaded inner cylinder 6021, and the interior of the threaded inner cylinder 6021 is provided with internal threads, and the lower end of the screwable adjustment leg 8 is fixedly connected with a circular foot 801, and the bottom surface of the circular foot 801 is a circle. The arc shape approximates a plane structure, and the upper end of the screwable adjusting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the screw adjusting column 802; Adjusting the positional relationship between the legs 8 and the mortise-and-mortise connecting rod 6 realizes the effect of extending the support structure, thereby adjusting the inclination of the top plate 1 .

本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage and function of this embodiment:

本发明中,首先,旋转顶板1至最高位置,此时可伸缩型小撑杆3随着顶板1的旋转逐渐伸长并对顶板1进行支撑;而后人工转动可拧式调节腿8向内螺纹套筒内侧旋进,可拧式调节腿8表面标记有调节坡度,当可拧式调节腿8移动至上述标记位置时,停止拧动旋进操作,此时标记坡度即为顶板1所需的坡度,调节至要求坡度时,将顶板1向下进行旋转,使得圆形底脚801底面支撑在底板2上,此时调节坡度操作结束。In the present invention, firstly, rotate the top plate 1 to the highest position, at this time, the telescopic small support rod 3 gradually elongates with the rotation of the top plate 1 and supports the top plate 1; The inside of the sleeve is screwed in, and the adjustable slope is marked on the surface of the screwable adjustable leg 8. When the screwable adjustable leg 8 moves to the above marked position, the screwing operation is stopped, and the marked slope is the required value of the top plate 1. When the slope is adjusted to the required slope, the top plate 1 is rotated downward, so that the bottom surface of the circular foot 801 is supported on the bottom plate 2, and the operation of adjusting the slope is completed at this time.

本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.

Claims (8)

1.一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:包括顶板(1)、底板(2),所述顶板(1)与底板(2)之间的一端铰接,并在顶板(1)与底板(2)之间设有可伸缩型小撑杆(3),所述可伸缩型小撑杆(3)的上端铰接在顶板(1)的下表面,且可伸缩型小撑杆(3)的下端铰接在底板(2)的上表面;方形榫座(4),所述方形榫座(4)设有两处,两处方形榫座(4)均固定连接在顶板(1)的下表面;榫接连杆(6),所述榫接连杆(6)设有两处,两处榫接连杆(6)分别榫接在两处方形榫座(4)上;可拧式调节腿(8),所述可拧式调节腿(8)设有两处,两处可拧式调节腿(8)分别转动连接在两处榫接连杆(6)下端。1. A reversible thread screw-in type slope regulator, characterized in that: it comprises a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2), and an end between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2) is hinged, and on the top plate ( 1) and the bottom plate (2) are provided with a telescopic small strut (3), the upper end of the telescopic small strut (3) is hinged on the lower surface of the top plate (1), and the telescopic small strut The lower end of the rod (3) is hinged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2); the square tenon seat (4), the square tenon seat (4) is provided with two places, and the two square tenon seats (4) are fixedly connected to the top plate ( 1) the lower surface; the mortise-joint connecting rod (6), the said mortise-joint connecting rod (6) is provided with two positions, and the two positions of the mortise-joint connecting rod (6) are respectively tenon-jointed on two square mortise seats (4) The screwable adjustment leg (8), the said screwable adjustment leg (8) is provided with two positions, and the two screwable adjustment legs (8) are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two mortise-joint connecting rods (6). 2.如权利要求1所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述顶板(1)的下表面固定连接有两处上销板(101),所述底板(2)的上表面固定连接有两组下销板(201),每组下销板(201)为两处板体组成,上销板(101)与下销板(201)位置及结构相对应,上销板(101)与对应的下销板(201)铰接。2. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with two upper pin plates (101), and the bottom plate (2 ) is fixedly connected with two sets of lower pin plates (201), each set of lower pin plates (201) is composed of two plate bodies, and the position and structure of the upper pin plate (101) and the lower pin plate (201) are corresponding, The upper pin plate (101) is hinged with the corresponding lower pin plate (201). 3.如权利要求2所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:在上销板(101)与下销板(201)的铰接位置处设有旋转铰轴(7)。3. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rotating hinge shaft (7) is provided at the hinge position of the upper pin plate (101) and the lower pin plate (201) . 4.如权利要求1所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述可伸缩型小撑杆(3)的上端铰接有撑杆上端铰接座(301),撑杆上端铰接座(301)固定连接在顶板(1)下表面,可伸缩型小撑杆(3)下端铰接有撑杆下端铰接座(302),撑杆下端铰接座(302)固定连接底板(2)的上表面。4. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the telescopic small strut (3) is hinged with a hinged seat (301) at the upper end of the strut, and the strut The upper hinged seat (301) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (1), the lower end of the retractable small strut (3) is hinged with the lower hinged base (302) of the strut, and the lower hinged base (302) of the strut is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2 ) on the upper surface. 5.如权利要求1所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述方形榫座(4)的开口朝下,且方形榫座(4)上开设有榫座销孔(401),榫座销孔(401)上插接有定位销轴(402)。5. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the square tenon seat (4) faces downward, and a tenon seat pin is provided on the square tenon seat (4) Hole (401), on the tenon seat pin hole (401) is plugged with positioning pin (402). 6.如权利要求1所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述榫接连杆(6)的上端固定连接有方形榫头(601),方形榫头(601)插接在方形榫座(4)上,方形榫头(601)上开设有榫头销孔(6011),榫接连杆(6)的下端固定连接有升降套筒(602)。6. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the mortise-connected connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a square tenon (601), and the square tenon (601) is inserted into the Connected on the square tenon seat (4), the square tenon (601) is provided with a tenon pin hole (6011), and the lower end of the tenon connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a lifting sleeve (602). 7.如权利要求6所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述升降套筒(602)的内部设有螺纹内筒(6021),螺纹内筒(6021)内部开设有内螺纹。7. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of the lifting sleeve (602) is provided with a threaded inner cylinder (6021), and the inside of the threaded inner cylinder (6021) Open with internal thread. 8.如权利要求1所述一种可翻转螺纹旋进式调坡器,其特征在于:所述可拧式调节腿(8)的下端固定连接有圆形底脚(801),圆形底脚(801)底面为圆弧状近似成平面结构,可拧式调节腿(8)的上端固定连接螺旋调节柱(802)。8. A reversible threaded screw-in slope regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the screwable adjusting leg (8) is fixedly connected with a circular foot (801), and the circular bottom The bottom surface of the pin (801) is arc-shaped and approximates a plane structure, and the upper end of the screw-type adjusting leg (8) is fixedly connected with the screw adjusting column (802).
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