CN115785932B - Lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115785932B
CN115785932B CN202211396107.3A CN202211396107A CN115785932B CN 115785932 B CN115785932 B CN 115785932B CN 202211396107 A CN202211396107 A CN 202211396107A CN 115785932 B CN115785932 B CN 115785932B
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quinoline
corrosion inhibitor
lactic acid
acidification corrosion
acid acidification
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CN115785932A (en
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班国
闫秀
赵勇
郝玉芬
王冰
胡泽文
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Sinopec Jianghan Petroleum Engineering Co ltd Shale Gas Extraction Technology Service Co
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Jianghan Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
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Sinopec Jianghan Petroleum Engineering Co ltd Shale Gas Extraction Technology Service Co
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Jianghan Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of oilfield chemistry and can solve the problems of large dosage, low corrosion inhibition rate, complex synthesis process, large limitation of application range and the like of the existing corrosion inhibitor, and the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 8-15%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 8-10% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: 4-5%, urotropin: 15-22%, synergist: 5-10% of water: 40-55%. The invention has simple synthesis process and low cost, can be prepared under normal pressure, has no pollution to the environment, and can be applied to different systems such as hydrochloric acid, earth acid, lactic acid and the like.

Description

Lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and particularly relates to a lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the petroleum exploitation process, acidification is a commonly adopted measure for oil and gas fields at home and abroad. However, acid liquor has a corrosion effect on metals, and particularly when high-concentration acid liquor is used for acidification, severe corrosion of equipment, downhole oil and casing is necessarily caused. The corrosion encountered during the acidification of the oil well is mainly electrochemical corrosion, and the existence of acid liquor leads the uneven structure of the steel surface to form a plurality of micro cells, thereby causing the steel corrosion.
In order to improve the development efficiency of the oil and gas well and the oil extraction rate, corrosion inhibitors are required to be injected in the construction process of the acidizing and fracturing technology. Corrosion inhibitor protection technology has become an important corrosion protection technology that is not replaced. Along with the continuous improvement of the attention of the corrosion inhibitor, the types of the corrosion inhibitor are more and more, the application range is wider, and the novel corrosion inhibitor is more green, environment-friendly and efficient. The commonly used corrosion inhibitor is mainly formed by attaching a layer of protective film on the surface of metal in an adsorption and coordination mode, so that the metal is isolated from the outside, and further corrosion of the metal in the metal is prevented.
However, in a practical working environment, the corrosion process of the material is quite complex. The use of one corrosion inhibitor alone does not achieve the desired effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of large dosage, low corrosion inhibition rate, complex synthesis process, large limitation of application range and the like of the existing corrosion inhibitor, the invention provides the compound lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor. The invention effectively improves the overall corrosion inhibition effect, and compounds with corrosion inhibition components are compounded for use, so that the components of the corrosion inhibitor have a common synergistic effect due to intermolecular synergistic effect, the consumption of the corrosion inhibitor is greatly reduced, and the use cost and the pollution to human bodies and the environment are reduced. The acidizing corrosion inhibitor has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion inhibition performance, and the like.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 8-15%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 8-10% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: 4-5%, urotropin: 15-22%, synergist: 5-10% of water: 40-55%.
Further, the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 10%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 9% of alkylphenol ethoxylates: 5% urotropin: 18%, synergist: 8%, water: 50%.
Further, the alkylphenol ethoxylate is OP-10.
Further, the synergist comprises formic acid.
The preparation method of the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding benzyl quinoline chloride, 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane and urotropine into a reaction container according to a proportion, then adding alkylphenol ethoxylates, and fully stirring to obtain a mixture;
secondly, adding water into the mixture obtained in the first step, and heating in a water bath kettle with the water bath temperature of 50-60 ℃ to enable the mixed solution to become clear and transparent;
thirdly, sequentially adding the synergistic agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor.
The effective corrosion inhibition components in the corrosion inhibitor are quinoline quaternary ammonium salt and urotropine.
Further, the preparation method of the benzyl quinoline chloride comprises the following steps:
26% of benzyl chloride and 20% of quinoline are added into a three-neck flask according to the mass ratio, distilled water with the mass ratio of 30% is added as a solvent, a stirrer is started, the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is directly taken out for standby.
Further, the preparation method of the 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane comprises the following steps:
adding 20% concentrated hydrochloric acid and 20% quinoline into a three-neck flask, reacting at 40 ℃ to generate hydrochloride, increasing the temperature to 60 ℃, adding 15% epichlorohydrin, and reacting for 5 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method and application of a lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor, which has the advantages of simple synthesis process, low price, no pollution to the environment, and applicability to different systems such as hydrochloric acid, earth acid, lactic acid and the like, and can be prepared at normal pressure.
The preparation process is simple, and the production can be completed under normal pressure.
The lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor prepared by the invention has good water solubility, can be mutually dissolved with water in any ratio after a proper amount of alkylphenol ethoxylates are added, and does not need to additionally add alcohols or formamide substances as solvents.
The corrosion inhibitor has the advantages of small addition amount, low content, excellent performance and cost saving, and is an aqueous solution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the film forming effect of a steel sheet using the corrosion inhibitor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 8-15%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 8-10% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: 4-5%, urotropin: 15-22%, synergist: 5-10% of water: 40-55%.
Further, the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 10%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 9% of alkylphenol ethoxylates: 5% urotropin: 18%, synergist: 8%, water: 50%.
Adding benzyl quinoline chloride, 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane and urotropine in sequence according to the mass ratio in a dry enamel reaction kettle, and then adding OP-10 for fully stirring;
adding water, heating at 50-60deg.C to make the solution become clear and transparent; and finally adding the synergistic agent formic acid to obtain the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor.
And (3) evaluating corrosion inhibition effect:
static corrosion test evaluation conditions: the corrosion inhibitor addition amount of the N80 steel sheet at 90 ℃ is 1% after 4 hours of testing, and the corrosion rate results in different acid liquid systems are shown in the table:
dynamic corrosion test evaluation conditions: the corrosion inhibitor addition amount is 2% when the steel sheet is tested for 4 hours at 120 ℃ under the pressure of 16MPa, and the corrosion rate results in different acid liquid systems are shown in the table:
the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor, which is characterized in that: comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 8-15%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 8-10% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether: 4-5%, urotropin: 15-22%, synergist: 5-10% of water: 40-55%; the synergistic agent is formic acid.
2. A lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, characterised in that: comprises the following components in percentage by mass: benzyl quinoline chloride: 10%, 1, 3-quinoline-2-hydroxypropane dichloride: 9% of alkylphenol ethoxylates: 5% urotropin: 18%, synergist: 8%, water: 50%.
3. A lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor according to claim 2, characterised in that: the alkylphenol ethoxylate is OP-10.
4. A method for preparing the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding benzyl quinoline chloride, 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane and urotropine into a reaction container according to a proportion, then adding alkylphenol ethoxylates, and fully stirring to obtain a mixture;
secondly, adding water into the mixture obtained in the first step, and heating in a water bath kettle with the water bath temperature of 50-60 ℃ to enable the mixed solution to become clear and transparent;
thirdly, sequentially adding the synergistic agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor.
5. The method for preparing the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: the preparation method of the benzyl quinoline chloride comprises the following steps:
26% of benzyl chloride and 20% of quinoline are added into a three-neck flask according to the mass ratio, distilled water with the mass ratio of 30% is added as a solvent, a stirrer is started, the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is directly taken out for standby.
6. The method for preparing the lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: the preparation method of the 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane comprises the following steps:
adding 20% concentrated hydrochloric acid and 20% quinoline into a three-neck flask, reacting at 40 ℃ to generate hydrochloride, adding 15% epichlorohydrin after raising the temperature to 60 ℃, and reacting for 5 hours, wherein the product is 1, 3-quinoline dichloride-2-hydroxy propane after the reaction is finished.
CN202211396107.3A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Lactic acid acidification corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof Active CN115785932B (en)

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CN112226220A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 陈力群 High-temperature acidizing corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof
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CN114990556A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-02 中国石油大学(华东) Efficient corrosion inhibitor applied to lactic acid corrosion condition

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