CN115785007A - Method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115785007A
CN115785007A CN202211588916.4A CN202211588916A CN115785007A CN 115785007 A CN115785007 A CN 115785007A CN 202211588916 A CN202211588916 A CN 202211588916A CN 115785007 A CN115785007 A CN 115785007A
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aryl
illumination
heterocyclic
alkyl
compound
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柳忠全
黄涎廷
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Jiangsu Novell Medical Technology Co ltd
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
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Jiangsu Novell Medical Technology Co ltd
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for synthesizing various ketone compounds by decarboxylation and acylation of nitrogen heterocycles through keto acid under the condition of no solvent in illumination, and relates to the technical field of synthesis of medicines and materials. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: under the irradiation of light, keto acid and nitrogen heterocyclic compound are mixed and reacted in an open atmosphere at room temperature to obtain heterocyclic acylation product. The synthesis method has the following characteristics: 1) No solvent is needed; 2) No photosensitizer, oxidant or additive is needed; 3) The scale-up can be carried out to kilogram-level production; 4) The reaction rate is faster with larger amount of substrate. Therefore, the method can be widely applied to large-scale synthesis production of corresponding medicines, intermediates and materials.

Description

Method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine and material synthesis, in particular to a novel method for green synthesis of heterocyclic ketone compounds under the condition of illumination and no solvent.
Background
A large number of natural products and drug molecules belong to the nitrogen heterocyclic carbonyl compounds and derivatives thereof. Also, the ketocarbonyl group can undergo rich functional group transformations. Such as: synthesizing corresponding olefin through a Wittig reaction; synthesizing alcohol by a Barbier-Grignard reaction; synthesizing corresponding alkane through Clemmensen reduction or Wolff-Kishner-Huang Minlon reaction; indole is synthesized by Fischer reaction. Therefore, the green and efficient synthesis of ketone compounds occupies an extremely high position in the synthesis of medicaments.
According to the reports of the literature, the existing synthesis methods of the nitrogen heterocyclic ring substituted ketone compounds include the following methods:
(1) By oxidation of the corresponding alcohol
Figure SMS_1
The disadvantages are that: the method needs to synthesize the corresponding alcohol firstly, and often needs to use a large amount of chemical oxidants to complete the oxidation, and the chemical oxidants mostly cause serious environmental pollution.
(2) Acylation of pakchoi
Figure SMS_2
The disadvantages are as follows: the use of moisture and water sensitive acid halides; also large amounts of lewis acids are required; and the friedel-crafts acylation is generally only applicable to electron rich aromatic or heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
(3) Free radical acylation
Figure SMS_3
The disadvantages are as follows: the reported radical acylation strategies generally require transition metal or photosensitizer catalysis, and most of them require the use of a large amount of chemical oxidizing agents.
In conclusion, the existing methods for synthesizing the azacyclic ketone compounds have obvious defects and need to be improved. It is particularly noteworthy that all the methods reported in the past require the use of large amounts of solvent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to create a novel, green and safe novel method capable of industrially synthesizing the nitrogen heterocyclic ring substituted ketone compound.
The invention provides a method for synthesizing heterocyclic ketone compounds under the condition of no solvent. The method comprises the following steps: under the condition of illumination and no solvent, nitrogen heterocyclic compounds and ketonic acid are mixed and subjected to open reaction at room temperature, and the ketone compounds substituted by nitrogen heterocyclic rings can be obtained. The specific synthetic method is shown as the following formula:
Figure SMS_4
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a first example of a method for industrially synthesizing azocyclic ketone compounds under the solvent-free condition. Compared with the existing synthesis process, the method is green, safe, economical, simple and convenient, and does not need any catalyst, oxidant, additive and solvent; the reaction condition is mild, the reaction can be completed in a room-temperature open system without the conditions of high temperature, high pressure, no water, no oxygen and the like; even without stirring; the cost is low; the equipment is simple; the operation is simple and convenient; the scale-up can be carried out to kilogram-level production; therefore, the method disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to the industrial production of medicines and new materials.
The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing azacyclic ketone compounds with greenness, high efficiency, safety and low consumption, which comprises the following steps:
in a reactor, mixing nitrogen heterocyclic compound and keto acid, starting a light source, carrying out an open reaction at room temperature, monitoring the reaction process, turning off the light source after the reaction is finished, and carrying out recrystallization or reduced pressure distillation or column chromatography separation to obtain the product.
Detailed Description
The process of the present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1:
Figure SMS_5
quinoxaline (130.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketoacid (150.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; the blue light lamp was turned on for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the product was obtained by recrystallization or column chromatography with a yield of 88%.
Example 2:
Figure SMS_6
quinoxaline (130.0g, 1.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketo acid (150.0g, 1.0mol, 1.0eq.) is placed in a reaction vessel; the ultraviolet lamp was turned on for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 82% yield.
Example 3:
Figure SMS_7
quinoxaline (130.0g, 1.0mol, 1.0eq.) and phenylketo acid (150.0g, 1.0mol, 1.0eq.) are placed in a reaction vessel; the incandescent lamp was turned on for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave a product in a yield of 70%.
Example 4:
Figure SMS_8
quinoxaline (1300.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketonic acid (1500.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave a product with a yield of 95%.
Example 5:
Figure SMS_9
quinoxaline (1300.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.), pyruvic acid (880.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave a product in 96% yield.
Example 6:
Figure SMS_10
4, 7-dichloroquinoline (1970.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketonic acid (1500.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) were placed in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 90% yield.
Example 7:
Figure SMS_11
placing isoquinoline (1290.0g, 10.0mol, 1.0eq.) and phenylketonic acid (1500.0g, 10.0mol, 1.0eq.) in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 92% yield.
Example 8:
Figure SMS_12
placing N-methylpyrrole (810.0g, 10.0mol, 1.0eq.) and p-methyl benzonic acid (1640.0g, 10.0mol, 1.0eq.) in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After completion of the reaction, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 91% yield.
Example 9:
Figure SMS_13
4-trifluoromethylpyridine (1470.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketonic acid (1500.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After completion of the reaction, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 93% yield.
Example 10:
Figure SMS_14
placing the quinoxalinone derivative (2360.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) 4-bromophenylketone acid (2280.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) in the above formula in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 86% yield.
Example 11:
Figure SMS_15
placing the isoquinoline derivative (2950.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) and phenylketonic acid (1500.0 g,10.0mol,1.0 eq.) in the above formula in a reaction vessel; and turning on a blue light lamp for illumination for 1 minute. After the reaction was completed, the product was obtained by recrystallization or column chromatography with a yield of 89%.
Example 12:
Figure SMS_16
quinoxaline (130.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketoacid (150.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; reducing the temperature of the reaction system from room temperature to 0 ℃; the blue light lamp was turned on for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 85% yield.
Example 13:
Figure SMS_17
quinoxaline (130.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.), phenylketoacid (150.0 g,1.0mol,1.0 eq.) was placed in a reaction vessel; raising the temperature of the reaction system from room temperature to 80 ℃; the ultraviolet lamp was turned on for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, recrystallization or column chromatography gave the product in 90% yield.
Attached table I, comparison of light reaction conditions in different media
Figure SMS_18
Figure SMS_19
Reaction conditions are as follows: azacyclo (5mmol, 1eq.); keto acid (5mmol, 1eq.); and (5) irradiating by a 24W blue light lamp at the room temperature of 20-25 ℃.
In the second attached Table, the azacyclic and keto acids considered in the invention and their products, yields are selected (without being limited to these substrates)
Figure SMS_20
Figure SMS_21
Figure SMS_22
Reaction conditions are as follows: azacyclo (10mmol, 1eq.); keto acids (10mmol, 1eq.); and (5) irradiating by a 24W blue light lamp at the room temperature of 20-25 ℃.

Claims (6)

1. A method for synthesizing ketone compounds by illumination is characterized in that keto acid and nitrogen heterocyclic compounds are directly mixed and contacted under the illumination condition, and are irradiated by a light source under the room temperature condition to obtain heterocyclic acylation products.
2. The method for synthesizing ketone compounds by illumination according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a light source having a wavelength of 10nm to 780 nm.
3. The method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination according to claim 1, wherein the photochemical reaction does not require a solvent, a photosensitizer, an oxidant, or an additive.
4. The method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the photochemical reaction is in a range of 0 to 80 ℃.
5. The method for synthesizing ketone compounds by illumination according to claim 1, wherein the keto acid is the following compound:
Figure FDA0003992127610000011
wherein R and R' are respectively hydrogen or aryl or heterocyclic aryl or alkyl or cycloalkyl or alkyl or aryl with halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur atoms; or R and R' are linked together to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring compound,
the heterocyclic compound is the following compound:
Figure FDA0003992127610000012
wherein R, R 'and R' are independently hydrogen or halogen atoms or aryl or heterocyclic aryl or alkyl or cycloalkyl or alkyl or aryl groups with halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus or sulfur atoms attached; or R and R' are linked together to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring compound,
the product is the following compound:
Figure FDA0003992127610000021
wherein R, R 'and R' are respectively hydrogen or halogen atom or aryl or heterocyclic aryl or alkyl or cycloalkyl or alkyl or aryl with halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus or sulfur atom; or R and R' are linked together to form an alicyclic or aromatic ring compound.
6. The method for synthesizing ketone compounds by illumination according to claim 5, wherein the halogen atom is: fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
CN202211588916.4A 2022-12-10 2022-12-10 Method for synthesizing ketone compound by illumination Pending CN115785007A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892545A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-06 怀化学院 Green synthesis method of 1-methyl-3-alkyl quinoxalinone compound
CN111978201A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-11-24 甘肃农业大学 Synthesis method of N, N' -diaryl benzoyl hydrazine compound
CN113620891A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-09 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) Method for preparing quinoxaline-2-ketone derivative by controllable catalysis
CN114436793A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-06 赣南医学院 Method for synthesizing mild alpha, alpha' -diaryl ketone

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892545A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-06 怀化学院 Green synthesis method of 1-methyl-3-alkyl quinoxalinone compound
CN111978201A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-11-24 甘肃农业大学 Synthesis method of N, N' -diaryl benzoyl hydrazine compound
CN113620891A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-09 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) Method for preparing quinoxaline-2-ketone derivative by controllable catalysis
CN114436793A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-06 赣南医学院 Method for synthesizing mild alpha, alpha' -diaryl ketone

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LONG-YONG XIE ET AL.: "Visible-light-induced decarboxylative acylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with α-oxo carboxylic acids under metal-, strong oxidant- and external photocatalyst-free conditions", 《GREEN CHEMISTRY》, vol. 22, 6 February 2020 (2020-02-06), pages 1720 - 1725 *
关保川等: "可见光催化脱羧偶联反应研究进展", 《有机化学》, vol. 36, 31 December 2016 (2016-12-31), pages 1564 - 1571 *
阮利衡等: "光诱导酰基自由基反应的研究进展", 《有机化学》, vol. 38, 31 December 2018 (2018-12-31), pages 3155 - 3164 *

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